山東省聊城市冠縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

山東省聊城市冠縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）Friendship，whichyouthinkmayhavelost，willcomebackamazingly.Ihadabestfriendattheageof7.Twoyears（1），herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft，shegaveasimilarbrace﹣let（手鐲）to（2）.Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.Shealsotoldmetobecarefulwithitandrememberourfriendship.She（3）thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.Yearspassed，（4）Ineversawher.I（5）thebracelet，becauseIthoughtshemighthaveforgottenme.Guesswhat!Alltheseyears，ourparents（6）keptintouch.Oneday，theydecidedtoseeeachotherwherewelived，withouttellingus.Laterthatnight，whenwemet，wewereboth（7）andofcourse，verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthingsthat（8）tousalltheseyears.ShefoundIwasn't9）thebraceletshegaveme.Iexplainedthe（10）.Thensheforgavemeandsaid"IpromisedyouthatIwouldcomeback，soIamheretoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.I'lldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise."（1）A.agoB.laterC.after（2）A.mineB.myselfC.me（3）A.agreedB.toldC.promised（4）A.becauseB.butC.so（5）A.tookoffB.gotoffC.putoff（6）A.stillB.neverC.always（7）A.happyB.surprisedC.excited（8）A.appearedB.regrettedC.happened（9）A.dressingB.bringingC.wearing（10）A.resultB.reasonC.patience三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。17．（10分）DoyouknowanythingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong？ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem，thoughtheywereveryyoung.Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife，andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills，science，read﹣ingandwriting...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy，formakingtheirbodiesstrong...Andthegovernmentnevercharges（收費(fèi)）forthem.ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.（1）WhenthestudentsinHongKongtakepartinholidaycamps，theirparentsstaywiththem.A.RightB.Wrong（2）Thestudentsdon'tliketogocampingwithoutparents.A.RightB.Wrong（3）Thestudentslearntotakecareofthemselvesatholidaycamps.A.RightB.Wrong（4）MostofthefamiliesinHongKongcansendtheirchildrentoholidaycamps.A.RightB.Wrong（5）Holidaycampsarehelpfulforthestudentstogetmuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.suchaslivingskills，readingandwritingetc.A.RightB.Wrong第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。18．（10分）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedon'tbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle，aGreekthinker，said，"Happinessdependsuponourselves."Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften，wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample，gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplehappiness，suchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies，cleanupthecityparksorhelpoutaroundthehousebydoingthedishes.（1）Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassageis.A．TheSecretsofHappinessB．MoneyMakesYouHappyC．IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy（2）Theunderlinedword"active"inParagraph3probablymeans""inChinese.A．靈活的B．認(rèn)真的C．消極的D．積極的（3）Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.A．themorefriendsyouhave，thehappieryouwillbeB．weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD．somepeopledon'tliveahappylife（4）Thepassagegivesuspiecesofadviceonhappiness.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？A．Readingagoodbook.B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C．Listeningtofavoritemusic.D．Spendingtimewithclosefriends.19．（10分）Hobbiesarealsoawayofmakingfriends.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall，thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritainforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforandothersarefree.Forexample，IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassmyschooloffered.ButwhenIlearnedhowtoplaythedrummyparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressed（壓力）thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschool，thatmeanswithmanyextraskills，soitiseasyforthemtogetintothesociety.Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.Ihaveneverregretted（后悔）takingthem.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.（1）FortheUKkids，thenewtermisachanceto.A.makeaNewYear'sdecisionB.takeupnewhobbiesC.relaxandhavefunD.enjoytheirChristmasholidays（2）Whattimecanstudentstakepartinthehobbyclasses？A.Frommorningtoafternoon.B.Intheirschooltime.C.Intheirsparetime.D.OnWednesdayevening.（3）Whatwerethemostpopularextraclassesattheauthor'sschool？A.Pianolessonsanddramaclub.B.Gymnasticsclassesanddrumclasses.C.Pianolessonsandartlessons.D.Drumclassesanddramaclub.（4）Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.A.hobbiesareveryusefulandhelpfulB.itisnotgoodforyoutolearnextraskillsC.youarethebestifyoutakehobbyclassesD.themorehobbiesyouhave，thebetteryouare（5）Wecantellfromthestorythatthewriter.A.paidforallherhobbylessonsB.regretstakinghobbylessonsC.continuestodaywithherchildhoodhobbiesD.metherbestfriendinhobbyclasses20．（10分）Mydadisgreat，andIlovehimverymuch.ButIsometimeswishIhadasuperdadlikethoseincartoons.HerearethreegreatcartoondadsthatIlikebest.GokuGokuisacharacterinDragonBallZ.Hepractiseskungfuandhassuperstrength（力氣）.Heloveshisfamilyandfriends.Hefightsforgood.IfIhadadadlikeGoku，Iwouldbeabletochangeintoaverybigmonkey.Noonewouldeverlaughatmeagainatschool.JaketheDogJaketheDogisacharacterinAdventureTime.Hecouldchangeanypartofhisbodytoanyshape（形狀）andalmostanysize.Hecanbecomeverybigorverysmall.Hissuperpower（能力）couldhelphischildrenalot.IfIhadadadlikeJake，itwouldbesuperfun.MrIncredibleMrIncredibleisacharacterinTheIncredibles.Heisasuperhero（超級英雄）.Hisgreatestpowerishissuperstrength.Ifhewasmydad，Iwouldwinevery"mydadcanbeatyourdad"argument.TheonlybadthingabouthavingadadlikeMrIncrediblewouldbethatIcouldn'tmakehimangry.IfIdid，andhegotangrywithme，hemightthrowmethroughawall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatwouldthewriterbeabletodotohaveadadlikeGoku？A.Helpotherchildrenalot.B.Changeintoabigmonkey.C.Laughatotherstudentsatschool.D.Walkoutofthehousethroughthewall.（2）What'sthesuperpowerofJaketheDog？A.Hecanpractisekungfu.B.Hecanmakeotherslaugh.C.Hecanwineverygamewithotherdads.D.Hecanchangeintodifferentshapesandsizes.（3）Forthewriter，what'sthebadthingabouthavingadadlikeMrIncredible？A.Hemayalwaysfightwithothers.B.Hemayhavenotimetolookafterthewriter.C.Hemaybecomeverysmallandthewritercan'tfindhim.D.Hemaythrowthewriterthroughawallwhenheisangry.（4）WhatdoGokuandMrIncrediblehaveincommon？A.Theyhavesuperstrength.B.Theyhaveonlyonechild.C.Theyareeasytogetangry.D.Theycanchangeintomanythings.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.SuperheroesinmoviesB.Cartoondads'superpowerC.MyfavouritethreecartoondadsD.Mostfamouscartoondadsintheworld四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空1個(gè)單詞。21．（10分）Letmetellyousomethinginmyschool.Thereis（1）（冠詞）radiostationinourschool.Itisgreatbecausethestudentsrunitfortheschool.AndIhave（2）（be）amemberoftheradiostationfortwoyears.Everymorning，we（3）（tell）thestudentswhattheweatherislike，andwemustgetreadyforeverythingbeforewebroadcast.Beforetheexam，wehaveaspecialprogramme.Ittellsthestudentswhattheyshould（4）（連詞）theyshouldn'tdo.（5）（介詞）theendoftheschoolyear，manystudentswillusethestationto（6）（send）messagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.It（7）（make）ushappy.Sometimes，parentscometovisittheschool.Whiletheyarewaitingfortheparents'meeting，weplaytheirfavoritemusicfor（8）（they），andwealsoreporttheeventstotheparents，suchasschool（9）（new）.Besides，wewilldointerviewswithparentsandaskthemwhethertheylikeourschoolornot.Iwillleavetheschoolnextyear.Iwillmisstheradiostationverymuch.IhopethatIcanbeanewsreporterinthefuture.AndIwillstudy（10）（hard）forthehighschoolentranceexam（中考）.五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。22．（10分）DearMumandDad，I'mveryhappytospendsometimewithLingling'suncleinWulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea，Hunan.AndI'mhavingawonderfultimehere.It'sverylarge，about390squarekilometers，andit'samagiclandofmountains，forestsandrivers.①它以其高大巖石的奇特形狀而聞名。Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.②Duringthenight，Iheardaloudnoise，asifsomeonewaslaughing.IwokeupLinglingandheruncle，andIaskedthemwhatthenoisewasLingling'suncletoldusnottoworry，andleftthetenttofindoutwhatitwas.Afterafewminutes，hetoldustocomeoutquickly.Thenhepointedintotheforest.Itwasamonkey.Whenitsawus，itjumpedupintothetreesandwentbackintotheforest.Tomorrowwe'regoingtoMountTianzi.I'llgobacknextweek!Wishyouwerehere!Love，Sally（1）從文中找出與下面句子意思相同的句子。AndI'menjoyingmyselfhere.（2）回答問題：HowlargeisWulingyuanScenicandHistoricInterestArea？（3）將文中①處劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。（4）將文中②處劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。（5）回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto（指的是）？六、書面表達(dá)23．（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jill給你發(fā)來電子郵件，說她最近總是頭疼和胃疼。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給她回復(fù)郵件。1.描述Jill的病情；2.分析病因：經(jīng)常吃快餐，不吃早餐；自從去年有了電腦后，就沒有做太多的鍛煉；3.給出建議：停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐；不要花太多時(shí)間在電腦前，做些運(yùn)動，例如跑步；一天吃三次藥等。要求：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。電子郵件格式和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。DearJill，Hopeyouwillbebettersoon._____Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）Friendship，whichyouthinkmayhavelost，willcomebackamazingly.Ihadabestfriendattheageof7.Twoyears（1）B，herfamilymovedtoEngland.Beforesheleft，shegaveasimilarbrace﹣let（手鐲）to（2）C.Shesaiditwaslikeourfriendship.Shealsotoldmetobecarefulwithitandrememberourfriendship.She（3）Cthatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.Yearspassed，（4）BIneversawher.I（5）Athebracelet，becauseIthoughtshemighthaveforgottenme.Guesswhat!Alltheseyears，ourparents（6）Akeptintouch.Oneday，theydecidedtoseeeachotherwherewelived，withouttellingus.Laterthatnight，whenwemet，wewereboth（7）Bandofcourse，verypleasedtoseeeachotheragain.Thenwetalkedaboutthingsthat（8）Ctousalltheseyears.ShefoundIwasn't9）Cthebraceletshegaveme.Iexplainedthe（10）B.Thensheforgavemeandsaid"IpromisedyouthatIwouldcomeback，soIamheretoday.Ialwaysrememberourfriendship.I'lldoeverythingIcantokeepmypromise."（1）A.agoB.laterC.after（2）A.mineB.myselfC.me（3）A.agreedB.toldC.promised（4）A.becauseB.butC.so（5）A.tookoffB.gotoffC.putoff（6）A.stillB.neverC.always（7）A.happyB.surprisedC.excited（8）A.appearedB.regrettedC.happened（9）A.dressingB.bringingC.wearing（10）A.resultB.reasonC.patience【分析】這段短文主要講述了友誼的重要性以及兩個(gè)朋友之間的故事。【解答】（1）考查介詞辨析。句意：兩年后，她全家搬到了英國。ago以前；later后來；after在......之后；根據(jù)Twoyears.（兩年。）可知，此處指兩年后，"一段時(shí)間+later"表示"多久以后"，故選B。（2）考查代詞辨析。句意：她走之前，給了我一個(gè)相似的手鐲。mine我的；myself我自己；me我，賓格。givesthtosb為固定搭配，表示"給某人某物"，代詞要用賓格形式。故選C。（3）考查動詞辨析。句意：她承諾有一天她會回來看望我。agreed同意；told告訴；promised承諾。根據(jù)She...thatshewouldbebacktovisitmeoneday.（她......有一天她會回來看望我。）可知，她承諾有一天會回來看作者。故選C。（4）考查連詞辨析。句意：很多年過去了，但我從沒見過她。because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)Yearspassed.（多年過去了。）和Ineversawher.（我從沒看見過她。）可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：我摘下了手鐲，因?yàn)槲乙詾樗盐彝?。tookoff脫下；gotoff下車；putoff推遲。根據(jù)下文ShefoundIwasn't...thebraceletshegaveme.（她發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有......她給我的手鐲。）可知，作者摘下了手鐲。故選A。（6）考查副詞辨析。句意：這些年來，我們的父母仍然保持聯(lián)系。still仍然；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)下文Oneday，theydecidedtoseeeachotherwherewelived，withouttellingus.（有一天，他們決定在我們住的地方見面，沒有告訴我們。）可知，雙方父母仍然保持著聯(lián)系。故選A。（7）考查形容詞辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們見面時(shí)，我們都很驚訝，當(dāng)然，也很高興再次見到對方。happy開心的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的。根據(jù)Laterthatnight，whenwemet，wewereboth.（那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們見面時(shí)，我們都很。）結(jié)合上下文可知，兩人很久未見，再次見面應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選B。（8）考查動詞辨析。句意：然后我們談?wù)摿诉@些年來發(fā)生在我們身上的事情。appeared出現(xiàn)；regretted后悔；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)Thenwetalkedaboutthingsthat...tousalltheseyears.（然后我們談?wù)摿诉@些年來.....在我們身上的事情。）可知，此處是談?wù)撨@些年發(fā)生在彼此身上的事情。故選C。（9）考查動詞辨析。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有戴她給我的手鐲。dressing穿衣；bringing帶來；wearing穿戴。根據(jù)thebracelet.（這個(gè)手鐲。）可知，此處指穿戴手鐲，應(yīng)用wearing。故選C。（10）考查名詞辨析。句意：我解釋了原因。result結(jié)果；reason原因；patience耐心。根據(jù)上文ShefoundIwasn't...thebraceletshegaveme.（她發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有......她給我的手鐲。）可知，朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)作者沒有戴上手鐲，作者向她解釋了原因。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。17．（10分）DoyouknowanythingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong？ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem，thoughtheywereveryyoung.Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife，andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills，science，read﹣ingandwriting...Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy，formakingtheirbodiesstrong...Andthegovernmentnevercharges（收費(fèi)）forthem.ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.Perhapsithassomethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.（1）WhenthestudentsinHongKongtakepartinholidaycamps，theirparentsstaywiththem.BA.RightB.Wrong（2）Thestudentsdon'tliketogocampingwithoutparents.BA.RightB.Wrong（3）Thestudentslearntotakecareofthemselvesatholidaycamps.AA.RightB.Wrong（4）MostofthefamiliesinHongKongcansendtheirchildrentoholidaycamps.AA.RightB.Wrong（5）Holidaycampsarehelpfulforthestudentstogetmuchknowledgeaboutmanythings.suchaslivingskills，readingandwritingetc.AA.RightB.Wrong【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了香港的假期營地?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays.Andtheirparentsweren'twiththem，thoughtheywereveryyoung.（香港的學(xué)生過去常在假期里參加英語假日營。他們的父母沒有和他們在一起，盡管他們很小。）可知當(dāng)香港的學(xué)生參加假日夏令營時(shí)，他們的父母和他們在一起，句子表述錯(cuò)誤，父母不和他們一起，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.（現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀幌矚g參加各種各樣的度假營地沒有他們的父母。）可知學(xué)生們不喜歡在沒有父母的情況下去露營，句子表述錯(cuò)誤，學(xué)生喜歡去露營不帶父母，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.（對孩子們來說最重要的是學(xué)會照顧自己。）可知學(xué)生們在假日營中學(xué)會照顧自己，句子表述正確，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy，formakingtheirbodiesstrong.（香港的度假營地不那么貴。大多數(shù)家庭都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起送孩子去那里深造，使他們的身體強(qiáng)壯。）可知香港的大多數(shù)家庭都可以送孩子去夏令營，句子表述正確，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife，andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills，science，readingandwriting.（許多家長讓他們的孩子參加各種各樣的夏令營，是為了學(xué)習(xí)一些生活中的實(shí)用知識，同時(shí)也學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能、科學(xué)、閱讀和寫作方面的知識。）可知假期露營有助于學(xué)生獲得很多知識。比如生活技能、閱讀和寫作等，句子表述正確，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。18．（10分）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedon'tbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle，aGreekthinker，said，"Happinessdependsuponourselves."Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften，wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample，gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplehappiness，suchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies，cleanupthecityparksorhelpoutaroundthehousebydoingthedishes.（1）Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassageisA.A．TheSecretsofHappinessB．MoneyMakesYouHappyC．IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD．GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy（2）Theunderlinedword"active"inParagraph3probablymeans"D"inChinese.A．靈活的B．認(rèn)真的C．消極的D．積極的（3）ThesecondparagraphtellsusthatC.A．themorefriendsyouhave，thehappieryouwillbeB．weshouldn'tthinkaboutourfutureC．happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD．somepeopledon'tliveahappylife（4）ThepassagegivesusCpiecesofadviceonhappiness.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？BA．Readingagoodbook.B．Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C．Listeningtofavoritemusic.D．Spendingtimewithclosefriends.【分析】本文主要介紹了幸福的秘訣?！窘獯稹浚?）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段"Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier."（換句話說，我們創(chuàng)造自己的幸福。這里有一些建議可以幫助你更幸福。）以及全文可知本文主要介紹了幸福的秘訣，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段"Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities."（許多人去跳舞或運(yùn)動。人們可以忘記自己的問題，只想著活動。）可知許多人去跳舞或運(yùn)動。人們可以忘記自己的問題，只想著自己的活動。結(jié)合此處是介紹幸福的秘訣，所以active應(yīng)表示"積極的"。故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段"Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife."（幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡單的事情。）可知第二段主要告訴我們，幸福是享受生活中簡單的事情。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife."（幸福的第一個(gè)秘訣是享受生活中簡單的事情。）第3段"Anothersecretofhappinessistobeactive"（幸福的另一個(gè)秘訣是積極主動。）以及第4段"Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers."（最后，許多人在幫助他人中找到了幸福。）可知文章給出了我們?nèi)齻€(gè)幸福生活的秘訣，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplehappiness，suchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends"（你應(yīng)該享受生活中簡單的快樂，比如讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友共度時(shí)光。）可知文章提到了看一本好書，聽最喜歡的音樂，以及和親密的朋友待在一起，沒有提到到國外旅行，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．（10分）Hobbiesarealsoawayofmakingfriends.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall，thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritainforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforandothersarefree.Forexample，IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclassmyschooloffered.ButwhenIlearnedhowtoplaythedrummyparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressed（壓力）thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschool，thatmeanswithmanyextraskills，soitiseasyforthemtogetintothesociety.Ihaven'tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.Ihaveneverregretted（后悔）takingthem.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.（1）FortheUKkids，thenewtermisachancetoB.A.makeaNewYear'sdecisionB.takeupnewhobbiesC.relaxandhavefunD.enjoytheirChristmasholidays（2）Whattimecanstudentstakepartinthehobbyclasses？CA.Frommorningtoafternoon.B.Intheirschooltime.C.Intheirsparetime.D.OnWednesdayevening.（3）Whatwerethemostpopularextraclassesattheauthor'sschool？AA.Pianolessonsanddramaclub.B.Gymnasticsclassesanddrumclasses.C.Pianolessonsandartlessons.D.Drumclassesanddramaclub.（4）TheunderlinedsentenceshowsthatA.A.hobbiesareveryusefulandhelpfulB.itisnotgoodforyoutolearnextraskillsC.youarethebestifyoutakehobbyclassesD.themorehobbiesyouhave，thebetteryouare（5）WecantellfromthestorythatthewriterD.A.paidforallherhobbylessonsB.regretstakinghobbylessonsC.continuestodaywithherchildhoodhobbiesD.metherbestfriendinhobbyclasses【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，短文講了愛好也是一種交朋友的方式。大多數(shù)學(xué)校提供不同種類的興趣班。作者介紹了幾個(gè)興趣班，而她今天最好的朋友是在體操興趣班里遇到的人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.（新學(xué)期是培養(yǎng)新愛好的好機(jī)會。）可知，對于英國孩子來說，新學(xué)期是一個(gè)獲得新愛好的機(jī)會。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.（大多數(shù)學(xué)校提供不同種類的興趣班，學(xué)生們在課余時(shí)間或放學(xué)后上課。）可知，學(xué)生們在業(yè)余時(shí)間上興趣班。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.（我校最受歡迎的課外課是鋼琴課和戲劇俱樂部。）可知，是鋼琴課和戲劇俱樂部。故選A。（4）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra（額外的）skills.（但有愛好的學(xué)生離開學(xué)校有許多額外的技能．）可知，學(xué)習(xí)額外的技能對你有幫助。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.（今天我最好的朋友是我在體操課上遇到的人。）可知，作者在興趣班上遇見了她最好的朋友。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】讀理解題，要注重對篇章的整體理解，有時(shí)候你認(rèn)識所有單詞、搞清全部語法還不夠，還需要了解英美文化，掌握他們的表達(dá)方式。根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語境，完成試題。20．（10分）Mydadisgreat，andIlovehimverymuch.ButIsometimeswishIhadasuperdadlikethoseincartoons.HerearethreegreatcartoondadsthatIlikebest.GokuGokuisacharacterinDragonBallZ.Hepractiseskungfuandhassuperstrength（力氣）.Heloveshisfamilyandfriends.Hefightsforgood.IfIhadadadlikeGoku，Iwouldbeabletochangeintoaverybigmonkey.Noonewouldeverlaughatmeagainatschool.JaketheDogJaketheDogisacharacterinAdventureTime.Hecouldchangeanypartofhisbodytoanyshape（形狀）andalmostanysize.Hecanbecomeverybigorverysmall.Hissuperpower（能力）couldhelphischildrenalot.IfIhadadadlikeJake，itwouldbesuperfun.MrIncredibleMrIncredibleisacharacterinTheIncredibles.Heisasuperhero（超級英雄）.Hisgreatestpowerishissuperstrength.Ifhewasmydad，Iwouldwinevery"mydadcanbeatyourdad"argument.TheonlybadthingabouthavingadadlikeMrIncrediblewouldbethatIcouldn'tmakehimangry.IfIdid，andhegotangrywithme，hemightthrowmethroughawall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhatwouldthewriterbeabletodotohaveadadlikeGoku？BA.Helpotherchildrenalot.B.Changeintoabigmonkey.C.Laughatotherstudentsatschool.D.Walkoutofthehousethroughthewall.（2）What'sthesuperpowerofJaketheDog？DA.Hecanpractisekungfu.B.Hecanmakeotherslaugh.C.Hecanwineverygamewithotherdads.D.Hecanchangeintodifferentshapesandsizes.（3）Forthewriter，what'sthebadthingabouthavingadadlikeMrIncredible？DA.Hemayalwaysfightwithothers.B.Hemayhavenotimetolookafterthewriter.C.Hemaybecomeverysmallandthewritercan'tfindhim.D.Hemaythrowthewriterthroughawallwhenheisangry.（4）WhatdoGokuandMrIncrediblehaveincommon？AA.Theyhavesuperstrength.B.Theyhaveonlyonechild.C.Theyareeasytogetangry.D.Theycanchangeintomanythings.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？CA.SuperheroesinmoviesB.Cartoondads'superpowerC.MyfavouritethreecartoondadsD.Mostfamouscartoondadsintheworld【分析】本文介紹了作者喜歡的三個(gè)卡通爸爸。【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IfIhadadadlikeGoku，Iwouldbeabletochangeintoaverybigmonkey.可知答案是Changeintoabigmonkey，故選B。（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hecouldchangeanypartofhisbodytoanyshape（形狀）andalmostanysize.Hecanbecomeverybigorverysmall.可知答案是Hecanchangeintodifferentshapesandsizes，故選D。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IfIdid，andhegotangrywithme，hemightthrowmethroughawall.可知答案是Hemaythrowthewriterthroughawallwhenheisangry，故選D。（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hepracticeskungfuandhassuperstrength（力氣）.以及Hisgreatestpowerishissuperstrength.可知答案是Theyhavesuperstrength，故選A。（5）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Mydadisgreat，andIlovehimverymuch.ButIsometimeswishIhadasuperdadlikethoseincartoons.HerearethreegreatcartoondadsthatIlikebest.可知答案是Myfavouritethreecartoondads，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.每空1個(gè)單詞。21．（10分）Letmetellyousomethinginmyschool.Thereis（1）a（冠詞）radiostationinourschool.Itisgreatbecausethestudentsrunitfortheschool.AndIhave（2）been（be）amemberoftheradiostationfortwoyears.Everymorning，we（3）tell（tell）thestudentswhattheweatherislike，andwemustgetreadyforeverythingbeforewebroadcast.Beforetheexam，wehaveaspecialprogramme.Ittellsthestudentswhattheyshould（4）or（連詞）theyshouldn'tdo.（5）At（介詞）theendoftheschoolyear，manystudentswillusethestationto（6）send（send）messagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.It（7）makes（make）ushappy.Sometimes，parentscometovisittheschool.Whiletheyarewaitingfo