湖南省永州市零陵區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023年上期義務(wù)教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語（試題卷）溫馨提示：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試某上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.試題卷由聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運(yùn)用和寫作技能四個部分組成，共75個小題，其中聽力材料讀兩遍。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。1.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A. B. C.2.Wheredidtheboyvisitlastweekend?A. B. C.3.Whatdoesthegirl’sbrotherdo?A. B. C.4.WhenisTom’sbirthday?A. B. C.5.WhichsubjectdoesJanelikethebest?A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第一段材料，回答第6~7小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Toreadbooks. B.Todohomework. C.Todohousework.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第二段材料，回答第8~9小題。8.HowmanytimeshasTimreadJourneytotheWest?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.9.WhichisTim’sfavoritecharacter?A.MonkeyKing. B.ZhuBajie. C.TangSeng.聽第三段材料，回答第10~11小題。10.WhatkindofmusicdoesNancylike?A.Country. B.Pop. C.Classic.11.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:15p.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At8:45p.m.聽第四段材料，回答第12~14小題。12.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasaheadache.13.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthemantodo?A.Todrinkhotwater. B.Tokeepwarm. C.Toliedown.14.Wherearethey?A.Athome. B.Attheschool. C.Inthehospital.聽第五段材料，回答第15~17小題。15.What’stheexcitingnewsabout?A.Shenzhou14spacecraft. B.Shenzhou15spacecraft. C.Shenzhou16spacecraft.16.Whendidthespacecraftland?A.OnJune,4th. B.OnJune,5th. C.OnJune,14th.17.Howlongdidtheastronautsstayinthespace?A.For4months. B.For5months. C.For6months.聽第六段材料，回答第18~20小題。18.Howmanyvolunteersdotheyneed?A.8. B.9. C.10.19.Howdotheygototheoldpeople’shome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.20.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthisactivity,youshouldcallat________.A.835-8435 B.835-7425 C.835-7453第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的圖表和短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinwatchingadragonboatrace?Now,it’syourchancetowatchtheracejustnearyourhome.Hereissomeinformationoftherace.TimeJune3rd--June4thPlaceBinjiangSquare,LengShuitanThenumberofteamsMen’steam(12)Amateurteam(12)Women’steam(7)Schedules(日程)OnJune3rd8:30-9:20100-meterrace9:30-10:20200-meterrace10:30-11:50500-meterrace16:303000-meterraceOnJune4th9:00-9:20100-meterfinal(決賽)9:30-10:00200-meterfinal10:10-11:40500-meterfinalYoucaneitherwatchtheraceliveorbywebcast(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播).Formoreinformation,pleasefocusonourpublicaccountonWechat.21.Howmanyteamsarethereinthedragonboatrace?A.12. B.7. C.31.22.Tomwantstowatch100-meterfinal.WhenshouldhegototheBinjiangSquare?A.At8:30,June3rd. B.At8:00,June3rd. C.At8:30,June4th.BManystudentshavealreadyhadclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Webelieveboys’choicesaredifferentfromgirls’.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurveyinGreenHighSchool.Thefollowingdiagramshowstheresultsofthesurvey.23.About39%oftheboyswouldliketobe________inthefuture.A.bankclerks B.managers C.scientists24.Whichjobdothegirlslikeleast?A.Bankclerks. B.Reporters. C.Scientists.25.Whatdoesthediagramshowus?A.Boys’choicesofjobsarethesameasgirls’.B.Boys’abilitiesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls’.C.Boys’choicesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls’.CDuringtheWarringStatesperiod,therewasamannamedBanfromtheStateofLu.SopeoplecalledhimLuBan.Notonlywashegoodatmakingtools,buthealsohadexcellentconstructiontechniques(建筑技術(shù))andcarving(雕刻)skills.Itissaidthathewastheancestor(祖先)ofcarpenters(木匠).Once,LuBancarvedawoodenphoenix(鳳凰).Itwascarvedperfectlyandlookedlifelike.Itissaidthatthephoenixlookedsolivelythatitactuallyflewintheskyforthreedays.Oneday,ayoungcarpentercametoahousewithabigreddoor.Hehelduphisaxe(斧子)andsaid,“I’maskillfulcarpenter.Nomatterwhatkindofwooditis,Iwillmakesomethingbeautiful.”Hearingthis,aby-standerfeltthattheyoungmanwastooboastful(吹噓的).Hepointedtothebigreddoorbehindhimandsaid,“Youngman,canyoumakeabetterdoorthanthisone?”Theyoungcarpentersaidproudly.“Noproblem!IwasonceastudentofLuBan.”Peoplearoundlaughedandsaid,“ThisisMr.LuBan’shome.Hemadethisdoorhimself.Canyoureallymakeabetterdoorthanthisone?”Theyoungcarpenterranawayquicklyinshame.26.WherewasLuBanfrom?A.TheStateofLu. B.TheStateofQi. C.TheStateofHan.27.HowmanythingswasLuBangoodat?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.28.LuBanmade________thatflewintheskyforthreedays.A.apaperphoenix B.arockphoenix C.awoodenphoenix29.HowdidtheyoungcarpenterfeelafterknowingitwasLuBan’shome?A.Shameful. B.Angry. C.Thankful.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThestoryofLuBan. B.LuBan’syoungstudent. C.ShowoffaxeskillsbeforeLuBan.DZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVImission.Hehaslovedtheblueskyandflyingsincehewasaboy.Hestudiedveryhardforhisspacedream.SohegotintotheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyin2005.Attheendof2015,Zhufinishedhisschoollifewithadoctorate(博士學(xué)位)intheuniversityandtookhisfirstengineeringpost.Inthesummerof2018,Zhuheardabouttheselection(選拔)ofChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Hedecidedtothrowhishatinthering.InSeptember2020,Zhusuccessfullybecameoneofthecountry’sastronauts.However,forZhuwithoutairflightexperience,theastronauttrainingtaskswerearealchallenge.Forexample,astronautshadtostayupforthreedaysandthreenightsinaclosedroomanddidmanytestsonacomputer.Thatrequiredlargeamountsofperseverance(毅力).Henotonlycompletedthehardtraininghimself,butalsoplayedaroleinrelaxingtheteamandhelpingothersinhisteamstayclear-headedbysinging,organizinggamesandtellingjokes.Lastyear,allhispersistenceandhardworkpaidoffwhenhewasappointedtocarryouttheShenzhou-16mission.31.HowlongdidZhustudyintheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology?A.For4years. B.For7years. C.For10years.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“throwhishatinthering”mean?A.Buyaringandputitinthehat.B.Continuetostudyflyingatschool.C.Takepartinthecompetition.33.Howaretheastronauttrainingtasks?A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Creative.34.WhatdidZhudotorelaxhisteammatesaccordingtothepassage?ATellingjokes B.Cookingfood. C.Dancing.35.Thispassageisprobablyfroma________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.novelEArtificialintelligence(AI人工智能)maybeoneofman’sgreatestinventionsbecauseitcanimprovepeople’sdailylifeandbringefficiency(效率)tolotsofindustries.Likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisks.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIscientistsgottogethertodiscusstheproblemofAI.TheyfoundthatAIcouldhelpus,butalsocausedusproblems.TheirbiggestconcernwasthatcriminalscoulduseAIforbadpurposes.TheycoulduseAItocreatewebsitestostealpeople’spersonalinformation.AnotherpossibilityisthatAIprogramscouldbreakintocomputersecuresystems.Therearesomeotherconcernsaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldcreatefake(假)imagesandvideos.ChinesetechgiantBaidu,infact,haddevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“Clone”(克隆)anyone’svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample(音頻樣本).”SomeleadersinthetechworldcareaboutAI.PeoplelikeBillGatesandMuskhopetheindustrycanbemorestrictlyregulated(規(guī)范)becausetherearefewlawsrightnowontheuseofAL.InMarch2018,theEuropeanUnionplannedtosetupagrouptodiscussthedangersofAIandsuggestsomeregulationsthatwillhelpuskeepitsafeforhumans.36.WhatdidAIscientistsdoinFebruary2018?A.Toimprovepeople’sdailylife.B.TodiscusstheproblemofAl.C.Tosuggestsomeregulations.37.WhydosomescientistsworryaboutAI?A.Becauseitmakespeoplelazier.B.Becausebadpeoplemayuseitforbadpurpose.C.Becauseitwillreplaceworkersinmanyindustries.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedangerthatAImaybring?A.Createwebsitestostealpeople’spersonalinformation.B.Breakintocomputersecuresystems.C.Writenewsstoriesandreadnewsforpeople.39.Deepvoiceismentionedtoshow________.A.howAIisdevelopedB.whatAIcandointhefutureC.howAIcancopyvoices40.Whatcanweinfer(預(yù)測)fromthepassage?A.TheremaybenewlawstoregulatetheuseofAI.B.AIwillnotbringadvantagestohumans.C.AllAIprogrammerswillbecomecriminals.第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Ifyoucouldchoose,whenwouldyougetupinthemorning?41Ifyouprefersleepinglateandworkinglate,youareanowl.Ifyouliketogetupearlyinthemorningandseemtohavethemostenergyearlyinthedayyouarealark(百靈鳥).About10peopleoutof100arelarks.42Theygetoutofbedearlyinthemorningandusuallydon’tneedtorushtowork.Theythinkbetterandworkbetterearlyintheday.Normally,morningisthebesttimeforthemtogettheirworkdone.Bylateafternoon,larksbegintogrowtiredandtheyliketogotobedearly.43About20peopleoutof100areowls.Theirenergypeaks(高峰)comeintheafternoonoratnight.Theygethighergradesontestsintheafternoonthantheydointhemorning.44Theoppositeistrueforlarks.45Theyaresomewhereinbetween.Theydon’thavemuchtroublegettingupalittleearlierorstayingupalittlelateriftheyhaveto.A.Owlsprefersleepinglate.B.Theirbodyclocksaresetearly.C.Thelateritgets,thebettertheyseemtofeel.D.Mostpeopleareneithercompletelarksnorcompleteowls.E.Whenisthebesttimeofdayforyoutosolveadifficultproblem?F.Theyusuallygetupathalfpastsix.第三部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutsidethedoor.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyou46.________beveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingto47.________”“Wedon’tgointoahousetogether”theyreplied.“48.________isthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenanswered,“HisnameisWealth(財富),thisisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenhesaid,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneof49.________youwantinyourhouse.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhathadhappened,shesaid,“Let’sinviteWealth.Wehavebeensopoor.”Herhusband50.________,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?Don’tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?Thenherdaughterasked,“Woulditbe51.________toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”Finally,thefamilydecidedtotakethedaughter’sadvice.Thewomanwentoutandasked,“Whichoneofyouis52.________?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Feeling53.________,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“IonlyinviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?”Thetwooldmenanswered,“IfyouhadinvitedWealth54.________Success,theothertwowouldhavetostayout,butsinceyouhaveinvitedLove.55.________hegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.”46.A.can B.must C.should47.A.eat B.drink C.cook48.A.Who B.What C.Why49.A.his B.us C.them50.A.agreed B.disagreed C.answered51.A.easier B.worse C.better52.A.Success B.Wealth C.Love53.A.excited B.surprised C.angry54.A.and B.but C.or55.A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whatever第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。56.Momsaysitisimportanttobe________honestperson.57.Afterspending20yearsinAmerica,pandaYaYafinallyreturnedto________(it)homeinBeijingZoo.58.TheAmazonisthesecond________(long)riverintheworld.59.Asateenager,youshouldn’tdependtoomuch________yourparents.60.Weallfeltvery________(excite)whenweheardthenewsofthesuccessfullaunching(發(fā)射)oftheShenzhouspacecraftXVI.61.Duringourlifetime,wewillfacemany________(difficulty),butweshouldnevergiveup.62.--Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonelastnight?--Sorry,I________(take)ashowerwhenyoucalled.63.MonkeyKingcan’tturnhimselfintoaman________hecanhidehistail.64.Mysistervolunteersatananimalhospital________(care)fortheanimals.65.Yongzhou________(be)famousforsnakesformorethanonethousandyears.第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)客回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Doyouoftenseesomeonemakecoffeeart?Butdoyouknowpeoplecandothesamethingwithtea?Peoplemaketeaartincups.ordianchainChinese.Itwasaritual(儀式)duringtheSongDynasty.ChineseteaculturestartedtobecomepopularduringtheTangDynasty.Differentfromthewayofbrewingtea(泡茶)duringtheTangDynasty,intheSongDynastythepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Itbeginslikethis.Firstpeoplepourtowateroverfinepoweredteatomakeapaste(糊狀物).Thentheypourmorehotwaterslowly.Atthesametime,peopleneedtowhisk(攪動)thetea.Thisactionofpouringhotwateriscalleddian,soit’scalleddiancha.Nowmanypeopleareinterestedinthisspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Theythinkdianchamakesdrinkingteafun.66.WhenwasDianchaaritual?________________________________________________________________67.DidChineseteabecomepopularduringtheTangDynasty?________________________________________________________________68.HowdidmostpeopledrinkteainTangDynasty?________________________________________________________________69.HowmanystepsaretheretomakeDiancha?________________________________________________________________70.WhatdoyouthinkofDiancha?________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)語篇翻譯（共4小題：每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。DuringtheSouthernandNortherndynasties,therewasafamouspaintercalledZhangSengyou.Hewasverygoodatpaintinganimals,especiallythedragons(龍).Oneday,hevisitedatemple(寺廟)andsawawhitewall.Anideacameintohismind.71.他決定在墻上畫四條龍,butgavenoneofthemeyes.Peoplesawthesepaintingswithouteyesandfeltthatitwasreallystrange.72.SotheyaskedZhangwhyhedidn’tpainttheeyesforthedragons.Heansweredseriously,“73.眼睛對龍非常重要。IfIpainttheeyesforthedragons,theywillflyaway.”However,nobodybelievedhiswords.SoZhangtookupabrushandaddedtheeyestotwoofthedragons.74.Theminutehefinishedhiswork,thetwodragonsflewintothesky,whiletheothertwodragonswithouteyeswerestillonthewall.71.________________________________________________________72.________________________________________________________73.________________________________________________________74.________________________________________________________第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（1個大題，滿分12分）研學(xué)旅行是通過集體旅行來開展學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的校外教育活動，深受同學(xué)們的喜愛，為此請你給校報英語專欄寫一篇有關(guān)研學(xué)旅行的短文，介紹學(xué)校開展的一次研學(xué)活動并發(fā)表個人看法。注意：1）文中請勿使用真實(shí)人名。2）詞數(shù)：不低于60詞，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3）語句通順，意思連貫，表達(dá)正確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：studystrip研學(xué)旅行MystudytripThestudytripisakindofschooleducationwhichisheldoutsideandpopularwithstudents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年上期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語聽力朗讀材料、參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽力朗讀材料這是永州市冷水灘區(qū)2023年上期期末八年級聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意，回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽力考試正式開始！請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題?，F(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。1.W:Whatasunnyday!Ilikeit.M:Me,too.Butyesterdaywasaterribleday.Itrainedawholeday.2.W:Wheredidyouvisitonyourschooltriplastweekend?M:Wewenttothespacemuseum.3.M:Isyourbrotheranengineerorateacher?W:Neither.Heisadoctor.4.W:IsyourbirthdayinJune,Tom?M:No,it’sinJuly.5.M:What’syourfavoritesubject,Jane?W:It’shistory.Becauseit’sveryinteresting.第二節(jié)，聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第一段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題，現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。W：Mike,whatareyoudoing?M：Iamreadingabook.W：Couldyouhelpmewithsomehousework?M：Sure.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?W:First,takeouttherubbish.Then,cleanthelivingroom.It’stoomessy.M:OK,mom.W:Oh,onemorething,pleasetakethedogforawalkaftercleaning.M:Noproblem.聽第二段材料，，回答第8和第9兩個小題，現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。M：Hi,Lisa!I’mlookingforsomeinterestingbookstoread.Doyouhaveanygoodadvice?W：Sure,Tim.IthinkJourneytoTheWestisagoodchoice.M：Oh,I’vereaditthreetimes.Itisreallyawonderfulbook.Bytheway,whichisyourfavoritecharacterinthisbook?W：TheMonkeyKing,ofcourse.Heisbraveandcanmake72changes.ZhuBajieistoolazy.Howaboutyou?M：Thesame.MonkeyKingalwaysfightsagainstthebadpeopletoprotectTangSeng.聽第三段材料，回答第10和第11兩個小題，現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。M：Nancy,whatkindofmusicisyourfavorite?Poporcountry?W：Neither.Ilikeclassicmusicbest.M：Why?W：Becauseitmakesmefeelrelaxed.M：Isee.TherewillbeaclassicmusicconcertatXiaoxiangTheatertonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W：Sure,I’dloveto.Whattimeistheconcert?M：Itstartsathalfpasteightthisevening.Wecouldmeetfifteenminutesearlierbeforeitbegins.W：OK.Seeyouthen.聽第四段材料，，回答第12至第14三個小題，現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。M:Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.W:What’sthematterwithyou?M:Ihaveabadcoldandcoughbadly.W:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Oh,youalsohaveafever.M:WhatshouldIdo?W:Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,keepwarmandhaveagoodrest.M:HowlongshouldItakethismedicine?W:Forthreedays.M:OK.Thankyou,doctor.W:Youarewelcome.聽第五段材料，M：Gina,whatareyoureading?W：Hi,Rick!Iamreadinganewspaper.Thereisapieceofexcitingnewsonit.M：What’sitabout?W：It’saboutthereturnofShenzhou15spacecraftfromthespace.M：Wow!That’sreallygreatnews.Wherediditland?W：ItlandedsafelyinInnerMongoliaonJune4th.M：Howlongdidtheseastronautsstayinthespace?W：Forsixmonths.M：Ireallyfeelproudofourgreatcountryandthesegreatastronauts.W：Me,too.IwishIcouldflytothemoonsomeday.聽第六段材料，回答第18至第20三個小題，現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。Dearstud