湖北省宜昌市五峰土家族自治縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末學業(yè)水平檢測英語試題

2023年春季學期期末學業(yè)水平檢測八年級英語試題（本試卷共46小題，滿分80分，考試時間90分鐘。）第一部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Ayoungmancameupwithanideawhenheheardthepianomusicfromhisneighbor.He1upanoteonhisneighbor’sdoorto2himtoplaytogetherapieceofmusic,theclassicMyHeartWillGoOn.Thenextday,hearingthepianopieceMyHeartwillgoonfromthe3,theyoungmanwasbothexcitedandmoved.Their4soonturnedintopianoduets(二重奏)throughthewall,whereeachofthemwouldplaygreatmusictogether.Later,theyoungmanlearnedthathisneighbor’snamewasEmil.Hewas78yearsold5Poland.Hiswifediedlastmonth.Andallhehadbeenleftwasthe6.Heplayedat2pmeveryweekend7hiswifelovedit.Hethankedtheyoungmanforkeepinghimmotivated(有動力的)andless8.TheykeptplayingandtheyoungmankeptpostingvideosonTikTok(抖音).ThatmadeEmilfeel9tohiswifeandkepthimawayfromthepainfullife.Hethoughttheyoungmanwasthe10ofhisdarkness.11,Emildiedinhissleepafewweekslater.Theyoungmanfeltsosad,hewrotealettertoEmil,“DearEmil,Iknowverylittleaboutyou,12youhavechangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion(激情),andwe13thatwiththeworld.You’llbeinmyheart.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhow14musiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeen15,too.Bye,Emil.”1.A.came B.put C.ended D.turned2.A.invite B.teach C.order D.allow3.A.teacher B.friend C.neighbor D.woman4.A.discussion B.competition C.information D.communication5.A.to B.in C.of D.from6.A.note B.piano C.house D.money7.A.if B.while C.though D.because8.A.silly B.lonely C.lively D.friendly9.A.closer B.nicer C.cooler D.sadder10.A.light B.hope C.help D.mess11.A.Unluckily B.Amazingly C.Actually D.Completely12.A.so B.but C.and D.or13.A.did B.helped C.shared D.matched14.A.thick B.strong C.usual D.proper15.A.hers B.his C.mine D.theirs第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確,每個空只能填一個詞。Oneday,Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Ayoungmaninawheelchair(輪椅)camein.Ifoundthathehadno16.“Iwanttobuyapairofblackshoesformyself.”hesaid.Iwassosurprised17Ikeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,a18Idon’tneedshoes,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparentsboughtmenewshoeseveryyear.Itwassuchaw19feelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavet20totheyoungman.Hetooka21(深的)breathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutsidew22shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman23(注意到)himandsaidtome,“Couldyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmetotakeoutthebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumindtryingontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfitcomfortably.“I’llbuythem,”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood24thatIhaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.”Theyoungman25(自愿給予)whattheoldmanneededmost.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.第二部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。ABettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butsomekidsinherclasslikedtomakefunofher.Theywerealwaysshouting,“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti(意大利面)”Ella,Betty'sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarverywell.WhereverEllawent,otherkidsfollowedher.Elladidn'treallylikeitwhenotherkidsmadefunofBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostopbecauseshelikedbeing“acoolkid”.Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Ellasawonechickeninacorner.Itwasweakerthantheothersanditdidn'thavemanyfeathers(羽毛).“Thatpoorchicken”,saidElla.“Itisreallyafraidandit'salmostbare.What'sthematterwithit?Sheaskedhergrandfather.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking(啄)ituntilitdied.Whensheheardthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself.“I'mgoingtotalktoBetty”,shesaid.“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti”,akidbesideEllaasked.“Whyher?”Elladidn'tanswerbutcametoBetty.“YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar”,Ellasaid.“Weshouldstartaband.”“Soundsgreat”saidBetty.“Whatshouldwenameit?”“ChickenBeat”,saidElla.Later,ChickenBeatbecameafantasticbandanditwoneverycompetition.NoonemadefunofBettyanymore.Atthesametime,Ella'schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBetty.26.Whydidn'tEllastopothersmakingfunofBettyatfirst?A.BecauseEllawantedtobecool. B.BecauseElladidn'tknowhowtostopit.C.BecauseElladidn'tlikeBetty. D.BecauseEllawantedotherkidstofollowher.27.Whatdoes“bare”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.舒適的 B.興高采烈的 C.光禿禿的 D.合乎情理的28.Whatistheunderlinedsentence“Whyher”shortfor？A.whyisBettycalledspaghetti? B.whycanBettyplaythedrums?C.whyareyougoingtotalktoBetty? D.whydoyoustartabandwithBetty?29.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.EllaandBettystartedaband.b.Ellakeptthechicken.c.somekidslaughedatBetty.d.NoonemadefunofBettyanymore.e.Ellavisitedhergrandfather.A.c→b→e→a→d B.c→e→b→a→dC.c→e→b→d→a D.e→c→b→a→d30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don'tbetoohardonyourself. B.Takegoodcareofanimals.C.It'snoteasytostartaband. D.Learntocareaboutothers.BSomechildrencannotwaittogrowup,becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.So,thequestionis,“Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?”Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,whenyoungpeopleturn18,theycanvote(選舉),learntodriveacar,getmarried(結婚),jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustralia,theUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelaw(法律)nowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUKyoucanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanwishabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible(負責任的).Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups.31.Theunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)“__________”.A.youngAustralians B.youngAmericansC.youngEnglishmen D.youngChinese32.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InAustralia,peoplecanvoteatsixteen.B.InChina,mencangetmarriedateighteen.C.IntheUK,peoplecandriveatseventeen.D.IntheUSA,peoplecangetmarriedatsixteen.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Whenpeoplecelebratetheir18thbirthday,theybecomeadults.B.Whenpeopleturn20,theyshouldtakecareofthemselves.C.Whenyoucanmakeyourowndecisions,youbecomeadults.D.Atruegrown-upisindependentandresponsible.34.Whichonebestshowsthestructureofthispassage（1=Paragraph1,2=Paragraph2...）?A.B.C.D.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whysomechildrencan'twaittogrowup.B.Peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages.D.Whenpeoplecangetmarriedandwhentheycandrive.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當中。CA.Keepadictionaryathandwhenyouarereadingpoems.B.Readingapoemrepeatedly(反復地)willdeepenyourunderstandingofit.C.Othertimestheyneedourcarefulandfurther(更進一步的）thoughtonapoem.D.Readingaloudwillmakethepoem'srhythm(節(jié)奏)clear.E.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittletimetotrulyunderstandapoem.Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakeslong.Thesameistruewithpoems(詩歌).Ifwe’reluckyenough,weopenabookandfindaninterestingpoematonce.36TodayI’dliketotalkaboutwaysofreadingpoemsbetter.37Sometimesapoemthatseemsboringonfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Andsometimesyou’rejustnotintherightfeelingthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,butlaterittouchesyourheart.38Poets(詩人)liketouseunusualwords.Maybeyoudon’tknowthesewordsinthepoems,don’tworry,trytoguesstheirmeaningsorlookthemupinthedictionary.Readaloudandlistentothepoem.39Besides,apoet’sreadingisveryhelpfulbeforewecanunderstandthepoem’smeanings,fromwherethepoetplacesemphasis(重音)orstops.Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstothinkaboutwhatitissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstoodthroughrepeatedreading.40Itishardtosaywhetherthere’sarightorwrongwaytoreadpoems,butreadingpracticeswillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyour