湖北省荊門市京山市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

荊門市2022—2023學年度下學期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題本試卷共6頁滿分80分考試時間90分鐘★祝考試順利★注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATopSummerBikeToursMountainBikingintheHighAtlasAge13to80yearsoldPlaceCentralMoroccoTravelStyleFamilyorprivateadventure(冒險)Howlongitwilltake8daysPrice$109adayMountainBikingintheSaharaDesertAge15to70yearsoldPlaceSaharaDesertTravelStyleFamilyadventureHowlongitwilltake14daysPrice$134adayTouroftheDragonKingdom-BhutanAge16to60yearsoldPlaceMountainQomolangmaTravelStylePrivateadventureHowlongitwilltake10daysPrice$298aday10%offalltoursforstudents—mustpresentvalid(有效的)ID()1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebiketourintheDragonKingdom?A.It'sthecheapest. B.It'sinthemountains.C.It'sforyoungpeople. D.It'sagoodchoiceforfamilyholidays.()2.Whichtourlaststhelongest?A.TheoneinBhutan. B.TheoneintheHighAtlas.C.TheoneintheSaharaDesert. D.TheoneinMountainQomolangma.()3.Georgewantstocelebratehis14thbirthdaywithabiketour.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.Just$2,682. B.Over$1,206. C.Only$872. D.About$785.BInternationalVolunteerDayisonDecember5everyyear.ItstartedonDecember17,1985.Itisadaytohonor(尊重)volunteersallovertheworld.Everydayandeveryminute,lotsofvolunteersaroundtheworldworkoutoftheirownkindnessandlovetomaketheworldabetterplace.Theytakecareoftheenvironment,buildschools,teachkids,careforanimals...Mostvolunteersworkwithoutgettingpaid,andmanydosousingtheirownmoney.Weshouldallappreciate(感謝)theirwork.InternationalVolunteerDaygivesusanopportunity(機會)todoso.CelebratingInternationalVolunteerDayalsoletsmorepeopleknowabouttheworkofvolunteersandinspires(激勵)themtojointhevolunteerteam.Whenpeopleseehowvolunteeringischangingthingsforthebetter,theymaywanttogiveawaytheirtimeandplaytheirpart.Therearemanyproblemsintheworld.Noonehasanswerstoalltheproblems,butwhenwefacethemtogether,weareabletofindgoodwaystosolvethem.Thethingswecareabouttodaywillhelpbuildabetterworldtomorrow.()4.WhatdoweknowaboutInternationalVolunteerDayfromParagraph1?A.ItisonDecember17. B.Itstartedabout38yearsago.C.Peoplecelebrateitevery5years. D.Avolunteercameupwiththeideaofit.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“so”inParagraph2referto?A.Beingavolunteer. B.Gettingpeopletogether.C.Solvingtheworld'sproblems. D.Appreciatingvolunteers’work.()6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytell?A.Whenonegives,twogethappy.B.Youdon'tneedareasontohelpothers.C.Alonewecandosolittle;togetherwecandosomuch.D.Wecan'tchangethepast,butwecanchangethefuture.()7.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_______.A.giveadviceonhowtovolunteerB.askpeopletostarttheirownvolunteergroupC.tellusthehistoryofInternationalVolunteerDayD.showwhyweshouldcelebrateInternationalVolunteerDayCThereisa24-hoursmartbookstoreinGuiyang,Guizhou.Ithasnostaff(工作人員).Visitorsgetintothebookstoreviaafacialrecognitionsystem(憑借面部識別系統(tǒng))andtheypayforthingsattheself-servicecheckout(自助付款臺).The200m2bookstorehasnearly10,000booksforallages.Itnotonlysellsbooks,butitalsoservesasalibrary.Customerscanstaythereandreadforfreeaslongastheylikewithoutbeingdisturbed(打擾)byanyone.What’smore,it’sverysafetostayinthebookstorebecauseofaremotemonitoring(遠程監(jiān)控)andalarmsystem.“Wekeepaneyeonthebookstorefromacontrolroom.Assoonaswefindaproblem,werushtothescenetodealwithit,”saidWangYing,thestoremanager.SincethebookstoreopenedinApril2022,ithasbeenverypopular.Itreceiveshundredsofcustomersaday.Peopleenjoyitsquietnessandconveniencealot.28-year-oldChenWentaohasdevelopedanewreadinghabitasaresultofvisitingthestore.“Itmakesmefeeleasytopickupabookandenjoyithere,”Chensays.“Unlikevideogames,readingbringsmeasenseofpeaceinthefast-paced(快節(jié)奏的)life.”Anumberofoldpeoplehavealsobeenvisitingthebookstore.Forthem,thebookstoreismorethanjustaplacetoread.69-year-oldLuoYinfengusuallycomestothebookstoretorelax.“Ilovereadinghere.Itisreallygoodfortheelderlytoexperiencenewtechnologiesandkeepupwiththerapidlychangingworld,"shesays.()8.Whatmakesthebookstoresmart?①Itsrobotstaff. ②Itsself-servicecheckout.③Itsfacialrecognitionsystem. ④Itsremotemonitoringandalarmsystem.A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④()9.ThewriterusestheexamplesofChenWentaoandLuoYinfengtoshow_______.A.howquietthebookstoreis B.howpopularthebookstoreisC.howbeautifulthebookstoreis D.howconvenientthebookstoreis()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Videogames. B.Newtechnologies.C.Theoldpeople. D.Theyoungpeople.()11.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_______.A.introduceaspecialbookstore B.sharesomereadingexperiencesC.developpeople’sinterestinreading D.explaintheimportanceofbookstoresDAtthebeginningofAugust,2021,theChinesegovernmentsetnewruleslimiting(限制)onlinegamingforpeopleundertheageof18.Undertherules,childrencanonlyplayonlinegamesforonehouranightonFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandholidays.Onthesenights,onlinegamingwillonlybeavailabletotheyoungpeoplebetween8p.m.and9p.m.What'smore,onlinegamingcompanies(公司)areresponsibleformakingsureplayersusetheirrealnamesandbirthdates.Thenewrulesaretoprotectthephysicalandmental(精神的)healthofyoungpeople.Thegovernmentwantstopreventyoungpeoplefrombecomingaddicted(上癮的)toonlinegaming.Parentsandteacherswelcomethenewrules.Theyaregladthatthegovernmenthastakenactiontohelpcontrolchildren’sinterestinonlinegaming.WuYanlin,ateacherandmotherofahighschoolstudentinJingmen,wasdelightedwhensheheardaboutthenews.Shesaidonlinegamingisawasteoftimeandbadlyinfluencesyoungstudents’studies.Whilemanyschoolsdon'tallowtheuseofphonesinclassrooms,lotsofstudentschoosetoplayvideogamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfinditdifficulttostopthemfromspendingtoomuchtimeonline.Limitingthetimechildrenspendonlineisthefirststeptowardsprotectingthem,buttobetterdealwiththeproblemofInternetaddiction,moreeffortsareneededfromfamilies,schools,thegovernmentandsociety.()12.Thenewonlinegamingruleslimitplayers’___________.A.ageandlocation B.skillandlocationC.ageandplayingtime D.skillandplayingtime()13.Paragraph2ismainlyabout__________.A.people'sopinionsaboutthenewrulesB.thepurposeofthenewrulesC.theinfluenceofthenewrulesD.onlinegamingcompanies’efforttofollowthenewrules()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delighted”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.驕傲的 B.驚訝的 C.遺憾的 D.高興的()15.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.HowchildrenlikethenewrulesB.Whetherthenewruleswillmakeadifference.C.Whatnewtechnologywillbeusedtoprovidemorefunforchildren.D.WhatelsecanbedonetoprotectchildrenfromInternetaddiction.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatwilllifebelikein2050?Howdifferentarethingsgoingtobe?Somescienceandtechnologyexpertsoffertheirpredictions.◆TransportationTransportationwilllookverydifferentinyearstocome.(16)______.ChrisRiddell,afamousfuturist,predictsthatroadsinmanybigcitieswillbefilledwithself-drivingcarsbefore2050.Peoplewhowanttodrivethemselvesmayhavetopaysomemoneyforthepleasure.◆ComputerleadersAccordingtoRiddell,amongallnewtechnologies,artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)willchangeourlifethemost,(17)______Andthesecomputerswillbeabletolearntoactlikehumans.Butbecauseoftheirartificial“brains”,theycanlearnthingsfaster.“In2050,Wewon'tjusthavehumansinthecompany,”saysRiddell.“(18)______.”◆TheenvironmentBy2050,therewillbemorepeoplelivingonEarth.(19)______ScientistIanLowewarnsthatweneedtousecleanenergy.“Wearedamaging(破壞)theenvironmentatagreatspeed,”Lowesays.“Wesimplydon'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.(20)______Whathappensinthefuturewillbetheresultofourdecisionsandactionstoday.”A.Cleanenergymightgetcheaper.B.Itwillbebuiltintocomputers.C.Therewillbemorepeopleridingbikestowork.D.Therewillbeflyingcarsandself-drivingcars.E.Company(公司)leaderswillprobablyworkwithcomputers.F.Wemusttakeactionnowtoprotecttheenvironment.G.Agrowingpopulationwilladdstresstotheenvironment.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Overoneyearago,ourcountrybegantocarryoutthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策).Thepolicyistohelpprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshaveless21fromschoolworkandafter-schooltraining.Now,moststudentshavemoretimetofollowtheirinterestsand22ForYueYuhan,aneighth-graderfromJingmen,onebig23isthatherschoolclassesnowfinishearlierthanbeforeintheafternoon.“Afterclass,wecan24totakemoreinterestingclasses,stayintheclassroomtodohomeworkorreadourfavoritebooks,"thegirlsaid.Asadancefan,Yue25theschooldanceclub.“26makesmefeelrelaxedandconfident(自信的),"shesaid.Besidesdancing,Yueisalso27computerprogramming.Shehasbeenlearningitforayear.Withprogrammingskills,shecannowcreatemanyimages(形象)28treesortheGreatWall.“Thelearningofprogrammingisbecomingmoreandmore29theseyearsandlotsofstudentsarelearningit.Ihopemydaughterwillhavemorechancestochoose(選擇)whatshelikesinthefuturebydevelopingherinterestindifferent30,”saidYue’smother.GaoFuyin,headmasterofamiddleschoolinKunming,Yunnan,said,“Ourstudentsare31lessabouthomeworknow.Theyarehappierthanbefore.”Gao'sschool32manyfreeafter-schoolclasses,includingsports,dancing,singing,artandcooking.Studentslove33alot.Andmanyhave34wonprizesincompetitions.“Insomesportscompetitions,forexample,ourstudentsdideven35thanthosefromschoolsspecializingin(專攻)sports,”Gaosaidproudly.()21.A.effort B.pleasure C.risk D.pressure()22.A.predictionsB.hobbies C.stories D.habits()23.A.change B.problem C.challenge D.decision()24.A.help B.learn C.choose D.remember()25.A.controlled B.joined C.opened D.visited()26.A.Drawing B.Swimming C.Dancing D.Singing()27.A.carefulwithB.interestedin C.goodat D.proudof()28.A.like B.with C.for D.from()29.A.natural B.traditional C.popular D.successful()30.A.areas B.cultures C.environments D.groups()31.A.hearing B.forgetting C.knowing D.worrying()32.A.advises B.offers C.accepts D.avoids()33.A.her B.it C.them D.him()34.A.even B.never C.too D.hardly()35.A.faster B.further C.better D.earlier第二節(jié)綜合填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。ItwaslateautumnattheTianxingzhousuburbanparkinWuhan.Severalblackstorks(鸛)wereloweringtheirheadsinsearchoffood.Faraway36themagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsweretakingpartinabird-watchingevent.“Blackstorksareunderfirst-classnationalprotection.Thereare37(few)than1,000remaininginEastAsiaandweneedtoprotectthem,”saidLiMaoning,an11-year-oldstudentfromWuhanForeignLanguageSchool.Bird-watchingisoneoftheactivitiesofferedbythepublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”.Theprogramisaimedat(旨在)spreading38ideaofenvironmentalprotectionamongprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,andhelpingthemgetclosetonaturethroughoutdooractivities.Studentslovethisprogramandtheyarehappy39(take)partinsuchoutdooractivities.“It’sverymeaningful,”saidTengZhiyufromWuhanChangqingExperimentalPrimarySchool.“I40(learn)alotaboutstrangeanimalsandplantssofar.I’lltakepartinmoreactivitieslikethis.”36.______37._______38.______39._______40.________第三部分寫作(滿分20分)為了培養(yǎng)學生的勞動意識，你校現(xiàn)在進行家校合作，共同致力于讓學生養(yǎng)成主動勞動的好習慣。作為一名中學生，對此你有何看法。內(nèi)容包括：(1)我認為我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成勞動的習慣，培養(yǎng)我們的生活技能是必要的，通過做勞動,能夠讓我們學到很多有用的東西，幫助減輕我們的學習壓力，也有益于我們的身心健康.(2)我打算以后在家里主動幫助父母做家務(wù)活，在學校盡量能多幫助保持教室干凈整潔，空閑時間參加志愿者活動等等...作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：home-schoolcooperation家校合作；developthehabitof養(yǎng)成...的習慣；dolabor做勞動；reduce減少Anewhome-schoolcooperationisgoingoninourschool.Itspurposeistohelpstudents...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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