卓越研究生英語（理工篇）綜合教程1 教案 U3 Evolving intelligence

卓越研究生英語（理工篇）綜合教程卓越研究生英語（理工篇）綜合教程1教師用書PAGEPAGE15Unit3EvolvingintelligenceUnitoverview核心問題：你對人工智能未來的發(fā)展是否樂觀？你認為人工智能在未來是否會對人類構成威脅？視聽素材視頻訪談主要討論機器學習和超級智能的潛在風險及其對人類未來的影響，強調需要提前準備好應對這些技術帶來的巨大變化。教學目的：夠了解人工的好處、挑戰(zhàn)展之中。閱讀素材主課文文章分析中國在人工智能領域的發(fā)展。通過數(shù)十年的努力，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為人工智能領域的新興先驅。這得益于三個重要因素：人工智能的開放科學性、有利于人工智能發(fā)展的市場以及有利的監(jiān)管環(huán)境。拓展閱讀1文章探討人工智能的迅速發(fā)展引發(fā)的擔憂，特別是有關其潛在威脅和可能對社會造成的負面影響。文章認為人工智能的發(fā)展正在給人類的基本技能和價值觀帶來嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。拓展閱讀2文章討論人工智能對工作的影響，強調現(xiàn)在的人工智能仍需要人類的輔助才能完成工作，而未來技術進步也不會導致大規(guī)模失業(yè)。人們需理解新技術與工作的關系，并探索與人工智能共享未來的策略。成果產出參加學校舉行的前沿話題相關的辯論賽，探討人工智能是否會對人類構成威脅。LeadinginReferenceanswersIfrequentlyuseandthoroughlyenjoyspellchecks,searchengines,andsmarthomedevices.Spellcheckshelpidentifyandcorrecttyposandgrammarerrorsinmywriting.SearchenginesenabletogatherrelevantinformationquicklyandSmarthomedevicestransformmyhomeintoasystemIcancontrolThesetechnologieshavesignificantlyenhancedmylifebyprovidingconvenience,andeaseinmydailyroutines.Iusefacialrecognitiononmyphonetounlockit,whichismuchconvenientandaddsanextralayerofPersonalizedcontentonmysocialmediakeepsengagedwithrelevantupdates.Digitalassistantshelpsetremindersandmakephonecalls,whileGPSnavigationensuresIreachmydestinationsTheseAIapplicationshavemademydailylifeeasierandmoreefficient.AdditionalactivityWorkingroupstodemonstratepracticalapplicationsofAItechnologies.Youcandesignprogrammingorusingexistingtools.Yourdemonstrationshouldincludethefinaloutcomeandabriefintroductiononhowtorealizeit.Ideastoconsider:ImagecreationNaturallanguageprocessingSpeechsynthesisExploring:ViewingScriptInterviewer:Foralmost400years,theRoyalSocietyinLondonhashostedleadingthinkerstodiscusshowsciencecanbenefitFromIsaacNewtontoCharlesDarwin,scientistshavemetintheseroomstoconsiderthemostimportantissuesoftheNowthisvenerableinstitutionisputtingonaseriesofeventsfortheInternetage.Thefirstgatheringisaone-dayconferenceonmachinelearning,theprocesswherebycomputersareabletofunctionwithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammedto.OneoftheexpertstalkingattheeventattheRoyalSocietyisNickBostrom,headoftheFutureofHumanityInstituteattheUniversityofOxfordandauthorofthebest-sellingbookSuperintelligence.Hesaystherecouldbeapointinthenearfuturewhenmachinesaremoreintelligentthanhumansandweneedtodomoretoaddressthepotentialriskofthat.NickBostrom:Therewillbethisbigjunctioninhumanhistorywhenwetransitionfromaneradominatedbybiologicalintelligencetoaneradominatedbymachineintelligence.Idon’tnecessarilythinkimminent.Infact,Ithinkwehavefairlylittleevidenceaboutthetimelineforthesedevelopments.Butmaybeoverthecourseofdecadesoritcouldtakewewillfigureouthowtoproducethesamegeneralpurposesmartnessinmachinesubstratethatmake(makes)ourbrainssmart.Andthatwillreallybeaninventionlikenoothers(other).thelastinvention,ifyouthinkaboutit,thelastinventionthathumanswilleverneedtomakebecauseafterthatyouhavethismachinesuperintelligencethatwillbebetteratinventingthanweare.Evenifperhapsthistransitionisstillquitefar-off,theconsequencesaresoenormousthatstillworthstartingtothinkaboutitInterviewer:MoviessuchasThesuggestartificialintelligencecouldbethebiggestthreattothefutureofAndwhileBostromdoesn’tthinksciencefictionfilmsareagoodguidetothefuture,heisn’taloneinsoundingawarningbell.ThephysicistStephenHawking,whorelies(relied)onaformofAItocommunicate,has(had)saidthedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace.NickBostrom:Superintelligenceisapotentiallyextremelypowerfulthing.Justashumanintelligenceisanextremelypowerfulthingrelativetootherbiologicalcreatures.whatgivesushumansthisunusualanddominantpositionontheplanetnotthatwehavestrongermusclesorsharperteeth.Ourbrainsarejustslightlyclevererthanthoseofourgreatancestorsandthathasenabledustodeveloptechnologies,plans,andorganizations.So,forthesamereasons,ifyouhadsomethingthatexceededourintelligenceasmuchasoursexceedstheintelligenceofanimals,thatthingcouldbeverypowerfulandmaybeabletoshapethefutureaccordingtoitspreferences.Interviewer:So,wouldyousayoneofthepotentialrisksisthatthedeviceandthetechnologieswecreatecouldcometodominate?NickBostrom:Ithinkthatisonetypeofscenariothatispossible.So,thefateofthegorillastodaydependsalotmoreonwhatwehumansdecidetodothanonwhatgorillasthemselvesdecidetodo.ifthereweremachinesuperintelligence,thenourfate,thefutureofmightdependonitschoicesanditsactions.Itthenbecomesveryimportantthatthepreferencesofthissuperintelligencecoincidewithoursorthatitissufficientlywellalignedthatitwouldactuallycareaboutthesamekindofthingsthatwecareabout.notsomethingwecantakeforgranted.needtogetouracttogethersothatbythetimeweneedtoknowhowtocontrolasuperintelligence,wehavesolvedtheproblemofhowtodothat.Itlookslike–fromthelimitedamountofresearchthathasbeendonesofaronthisproblem–itlookslikeareallydifficultproblem.Interviewer:Areyouoptimisticofwherewe’reheading?Areyouneutral?Orareyouveryanxious?NickBostrom:Givenourcurrentstateofknowledge,itlookslikeextremelygoodoutcomesandextremelybadoutcomesareonthetableforwhatwecansee.Idothinkthatthekindofmid-rangeoutcomes,mixedblessingwekindofmuddlethrough,andthingsarekindofOKbutnotthatgreat.Ithinkthatgetslessandlessprobablethefartherintothefutureweextrapolateandthatthelonger-termdestinyforIthink,ismorelikelytobeeitherofthosespins:eitherextinctionorsomethingasbadasextinction,oranextremelyutopianoutcome.BackgroundinformationRoyalSocietyTheRoyalSociety(orTheRoyalSocietyofLondonforImprovingNaturalKnowledge),foundedin1660inLondon,istheoldestandmostprestigiousscientificinstitutionintheU.K.ItdefinesitselfasaanindependentFellowship,andanationalThesocietyalsoadvisesthegovernmentonscientificissues,promotesinternationalcollaborationamongscientists,andsupportsresearchthroughfundingandpublishing.Itmaintainsarichlibraryandarchivewhilehostingscientificmeetingsandlectures.NickBostromNickBostromisaSwedish-Britishphilosopherknownforhisworkonartificialintelligenceandthefutureofhumanity.HewarnsofpotentialrisksfromsuperintelligentAIsystemsinhisbookSuperintelligence.Bostrom’sresearchalsoexploresthesimulationhypothesisandtheethicsofAI,contributingsignificantlytopublicdiscourseandacademicdebatesonthesetopics.ReferenceanswersPre-viewing1Ithinkmachineswillbecomesmarterthanhumansinsomeareas.technologyadvances,theywillbeabletolearnnewskillsandadapttonewsituationsontheirown,andmuchfasterthanwehumanscan.Ithinktheanswerisnobecausetherearesignificantchallengesandlimitationsthatpreventmachinesfromsurpassinghumanintelligence.Emotions,consciousness,andmoraljudgment–cognitivefunctionscharacteristicofhumanbeings–remainelusiveformachines.2Ithinkthefutureofmachineintelligenceisveryexciting.Inthecomingyears,Iexpectwewillseeevenmorerapidprogress,asresearcherscontinuetodevelopnewalgorithmsandtechnologiesfortrainingintelligentmachines.Ibelievethatmachineswillbecomesmartenoughtoperformmanytasksthatcurrentlyrequirehumanintelligence,suchasunderstandingnaturallanguageandmakingdecisionsbasedoncomplexcriteria.AnalyticalviewingViewingandunderstandingmoreintelligentmachineintelligenceextremelypowerfulthingcometodominatethesamekindofthingsExercisesonline★Watchthevideoagainandanswerthequestionsbyfillingintheblankswithinformationfromthevideo.WhatdoestheRoyalSocietyinLondonaimtodobyhostingleadingthinkers?Itaimstodiscusshowsciencecan .DoesNickBostromthinktheeradominatedbymachineintelligencewillbecomingsoon?Hedoesn’tnecessarilythinkitisimminent.Infact,hethinksthatwehave aboutthetimelineforthesedevelopments.Buthethinkstheconsequencesaresoenormousthatit’sworth today.Whatwouldhappenifwehadsomethingthatsurpassedourintelligence?Thatthingcouldbeverypowerfulandcould accordingtoitspreferences.WhatdoesBostromthinkweneedtodoifthefutureofhumanityweretodependonthechoicesandactionsofmachinesuperintelligence?Weneedto sothatweknowhowtocontrolasuperintelligencewhenweneedto.WhatdoyoulearnfromthevideoaboutBostrom’sattitudetowardwherewe’reheading?Thelonger-termdestinyforhumanityismorelikelytobeeither oranextremelyutopianoutcome.benefithumanityfairlylittleevidence;startingtothinkaboutitshapethefuturegetouracttogetherextinctionThinkingbeyondNickstatementattheendofthevideosuggeststhathebelieveslong-termfutureoutcomecouldpotentiallybeeitherextremelynegativeorextremelypositive.ThenegativeoutcomemightrefertoascenariowhereAIdominatestheworld.thepositiveoutcomecouldenvisionafuturewherehumanshaveperfectedAIeliminatingdisease,andothersocietalissues.Iagreewithperspectivethatfuturecouldbetwoextremescenarios:acatastrophicstateasdetrimentalasextinctionorahighlyutopianstatefreefromsufferingandsocietalissues.Ifsuperintelligenceoccurs,itwouldbechallengingtomaintainabalanceandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandmachines.ThishighlightsthesignificantrisksandrewardsassociatedwithAIdevelopmentandunderscorestheimportanceofoureffortstomanagethesetechnologiesIdisagreethatthesearetheonlypossibleoutcomes.Itislikelythatourfuturewillfallsomewherealongabroadspectrumbetweenthesetwoextremes,shapedbyvariousfactorssuchastechnologicaladvancements,socialevolution,andenvironmentalchanges.historyofhumanitysuggestsacomplexinterplayofprogressandsetbacksratherthanabinaryoutcome.consequencedestinyconsequencedestinydominateexceedjunctiontransitiongetone’sacttogethermuddlethroughWordsandphrasesCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,weare frommanualprogrammingtomachinelearningalgorithmsthatcanautonomouslyadaptandimprovetheirperformance.Whilemachineintelligencecan inspecifictasks,itisimportanttorememberthathumancreativityandempathyarestillcrucialinsolvingcomplexproblems.Toaddresstheriseandpotentialriskofmachineintelligence,humansmust toestablishethicalguidelinesandpreventivemeasures.Themisuseormalfunctioningofcomputerscanleadtosevere ,suchasdatabreachesandcyberattacks.The betweenthevirtualandphysicalworldsisbecomingincreasinglyblurredastechnologyadvances,withcomputersplayingacrucialroleinthistransformation.Ethicalconsiderationsandresponsibledevelopmentarevitalaspectsthatwilldeterminethe ofAI,suchasitsintegrationintosociety.Ratherthan thecomplexitiesofhumancognition,machineintelligencestrivestoreplicateourabilitytolearn,reason,andmakeinformeddecisions.Thespeedandefficiencyofcomputershavethepotentialto ourexpectations,makingtasksthatwereoncetime-consumingandtediousmucheasierandfastertocomplete.transitioningdominategettheiracttogetherconsequencesjunctiondestinymuddlingthroughexceedExploring:ReadingBackgroundinformationEconomyofscaleEconomyofscaleisthereductionintheaveragecostofaproductwhentheoutputisincreased.Increasedlaborsupply,betterspecialization,improvedtechnology,anddiscoveryofnewresourcesorbetterimplementationofexistingonesallcanincreaseoutputandleadtoeconomyofscale.Informationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)Informationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)isatermthatencompassesalltechnologiesusedtostore,retrieve,transmit,andmanipulatedataorinformation.Itincludesawiderangeoftechnologies,frombasiccommunicationdevicesliketelephonesandradiostoadvancedcomputinginfrastructuressuchascloudserversandAIsystems.MadeinChina2025“MadeinChina2025”isanationalinitiativelaunchedbytheChinesegovernmentin2015.ThegoalofthisplanofactionistoenhanceChina’smanufacturingcompetitiveness.bespecific,makeChinabecomeamanufacturingpowerby2025,becomeamedium-levelmanufactureramongtheworld’stopproducersby2035,andrankinthetopleagueby2049.Theplanlistsseveraltasksforhigh-techmanufacturing,includeboostinginnovation,fosteringChinesebrands,andenhancingservice-orientedmanufacturing.ActionOutlineforPromotingtheDevelopmentofBigData“ActionOutlineforPromotingtheDevelopmentofBigData”isapolicydocumentissuedbytheChinesegovernmentin2015,whichoutlinesthestrategicapproachtodevelopingthebigdataindustryinChina.Itemphasizestheimportanceofbigdataanditsroleinenhancingthecountry’smanufacturingcapabilitiesandoveralleconomiccompetitiveness.NextGenerationArtificialIntelligenceDevelopmentPlanChinaissued“NextGenerationArtificialIntelligenceDevelopmentPlan”in2017.ThisisamajoreventinthehistoryofscienceandtechnologyadvancementinChinaandthefirstsystemicandstrategicplaninAIsphere.Itmainlyplansfortheoverallthinking,strategicgoals,maintasks,andsupportingmeasuresforAIdevelopmentbefore2030.LanguagepointsIndustryexpertsagreethatChinaisanemergingpioneerinAI,makingstridesinfilingpatentsandexperimentingwiththelatestAItechnologiestopowerpracticalindustrialapplications.(Para.1)Meaning:IndustryexpertsbelievethatChinaisarisingpioneerinAI,havingmadesignificantprogressesinpatentregistrationandtestingthelatestAItechnologiesforpracticalindustrialapplications.filev.officiallyrecordsth.suchasacomplaint,lawcase,officialdocumentetc.（把）（投訴信、案件、正式文件等）登記在案；正式提出Thepolicefiledacomplaintagainstthesuspectforallegedassaultthatoccurredinthedowntownarealastnight.powervt.giveimpetusto給…提供動力AdvancedAIalgorithmsarepoweringthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles,providingthenecessaryimpetusforsaferandmoreefficienttransportationsystems.NotesNotesmakestrides指（經(jīng)過努力）取得長足進步。類似的表達還有makegreatprogressachievesignificantdevelopmentsachievemajorbreakthroughspushforwardsignificantly、advanceconsiderably等。Overthepastdecade,ithasconsistentlybeentheleaderinoftheglobalshareofAIjournalpublications,accountingfor39.8%in2021.(Para.2)Meaning:Throughoutthepasttenyears,ithasmaintaineditspositionasthetopcontributortoAIjournalpublicationsworldwide,makingup39.8%ofthetotalin2021.NotesNotes期刊論文（journalpublications）和會議論文（conferencepublications）是學術研究領域的兩種常見論文形式。會議論文通常是為了在學術界及時分享自己的觀點和成果并與同行交ChinaalsoeclipsesallothercountriesinfilingAIpatentsandwitnessedtheestablishmentofover1,300newlyfundedAIcompaniesfrom2013to2022.(Para.2)Meaning:ChinaalsoleadstheworldinAIpatentregistrationandsawthefoundingofnearly1,300newlyfundedAIcompaniesbetween2013and2022.eclipsevt.makesb./sth.seemlesssuccessfulorimportant,bybecomingmoresuccessfulorimportantthantheyare使黯然失色；使相形見絀；光芒蓋過…Thewonderful,breathtakingperformanceoftheleadactorseemedtoeclipsethesupportingefforts.HowwasChinaabletoleapfrogcountriesthathadbeenworkingonthistechnologyformuchlongertobuildaworld-leadingAIresearchinfrastructureinjustafewdecades?(Para.3)Meaning:HowdidChinamanagetoquicklyadvanceandsurpassothercountriesinbuildingaworld-leadingAIresearchinfrastructurewithinjustafewdecades,despitestartingmuchlater?leapfrogv.suddenlybecomebetter,moreadvanced,etc.thanpeopleororganizationsthatwerepreviouslybetterthanyou超越；超過Shemanagedtoleapfroghercolleaguesandsecureamanagerialpositionthroughherexceptionalperformance.NotesNotesleapfrog在句中表示“超越”。同義表達還有overtake、outpace、surpass、outperform、excel等，但這些詞的具體用法有細微差別：leapfrogovertake/outpacesurpassoutperformexcelTheopen-sciencenatureofAIisbeneficialforlatecomerstotheindustrylikeChina,allowingthemtocatchupwithforerunnersandnarrowtheknowledgegapinashortperiodoftime.(Para.4)Meaning:Theopen-sciencenatureofAIresearchallowsnewerentrantslikeChinatoquicklyclosetheknowledgegapandcatchupwithindustryleadersinashortperiodoftime.NotesNoteslatecomer和forerunner都是復合名詞，可以通過構詞法來推測其詞義。latecomerlatecomerforerunnerfore-forerunner表示“先行者；先驅”。Unliketraditionalsectorssuchaspharmaceuticalsormobilecommunications,whereafirm’spositionandprofitstreamsareoftenprotectedbypatents,thecompetitiveadvantagesofAIcompaniesoftendependontheirabilitytocompilealargedatabaseanddevelopdomain-specificknowledgeorapplicationsarounditfasterthantheircompetitors.(Para.5)Meaning:Unliketraditionalindustriessuchaspharmaceuticalsormobilecommunications,wherepatentsusuallyprotectacompany’smarketpositionandprofits,AIfirmsgainacompetitiveadvantagebybuildingalargedatabaseanddevelopingspecializedknowledgeorapplicationsaroundthedatabasefasterthanpilevt.collectinformationfromdifferentplacesandarrangeitinabook,report,orlist匯編；編纂；編輯；編制Tobetterunderstandcustomersatisfaction,themarketingteamimplementedasystemtoautomaticallycompilefeedbackfromvariouschannels.Itslargepopulationprovidesadvantagesingeneratingandutilizingbigdata,whileitsdecades-longeffortstopromotetechnologyandengineeringhaveyieldedarichsupplyofhighlyskilledcomputerscientistsandengineers.(Para.5)Meaning:China’slargepopulationoffersadvantagesinproducingandusingdata,anditslong-termcommitmenttoadvancingtechnologyandengineeringhasresultedinarichpoolofhighlyskilledcomputerscientistsandengineers.Forexample,aride-sharingplatformprocessesthousandsofterabytesofdata,plansbillionsofroutes,andhandlesmillionsofrideservicerequestseachday.(Para.6)Meaning:Aride-sharingplatform,forinstance,analyzesthousandsofterabytesofdata,organizesbillionsofroutes,andmanagesmillionsofrideservicesperday.NotesNotesthousandsofterabytesofdata、billionsofroutesmillionsofrideservicerequests體現(xiàn)共享出行平臺的數(shù)據(jù)量。使用量化數(shù)字可明確傳達信息、增強視覺沖擊并增強文章的說服力。ThisispartlyattributedtoChina’senormousmarket,whichbringslargeeconomiesofscaletotheinformationandcommunicationstechnology(ICT)industry.(Para.7)Meaning:ThesuccesscanbepartiallycreditedtoChina’svastmarketsize,whichleadstosignificanteconomiesofscaleintheinformationandcommunicationstechnology(ICT)sector.attributevt.(~sth.tosth.)sayorbelievethatsth.istheresultofaparticularthing把…Theteamwasquicktoattributethesuccessoftheprojecttoeffectivecollaborationandinnovativeproblem-solving.sayorbelievethatsb.isresponsiblefordoingsth.,esp.forsaying,writing,orpaintingsth.）AlargenumberofpeopleassumedthatthispoemwasattributedtoapoetoftheHanDynasty.Thiscreatesadynamicspectrumofopportunitiesforstart-upsandestablishedfirmsaliketoexploredifferentAIapplicationsindifferentmarketsegmentsatafastpace.(Para.8)Meaning:ThisoffersarangeofopportunitiesforbothnewcompaniesandexistingbusinessestoquicklyinvestigateanddevelopvariousAIapplicationsacrossdifferentmarketsectors.establisheda.(onlybeforenoun)alreadyinuseorexistingforalongperiodoftimeThecompanyhasanestablishedreputationfordeliveringhigh-qualityproducts,consistentlymeetingcustomerexpectations.knowntodoaparticularjobwell,becauseyouhavedoneitforalongtime資深的Sheisanestablishedauthorwhosebooks,translatedintomultiplelanguages,havecaptivatedreadersandcriticsformanyyears.Additionally,China’sreceptivemarketforAI-basedproducts,coupledwithatendencyforrelativelyfastproductdeployment,createsanenvironmentthatsupportstherapidrefinementofAItechnologiesaswellasAI-poweredproducts.(Para.9)Meaning:Moreover,China’smarketeagerlyadoptsAIproductsandquicklyimplementsthem.ThiscreatesanenvironmentthatfosterstherapidadvancementofAItechnologiesandthedevelopmentofAI-drivenproducts.NotesNotesAI-basedAI-powered強調人工智能作為技術或系統(tǒng)的基礎或核心，而AI-poweredAI-poweredMoreover,theprinciplesfocusonthelong-termdevelopmentofAIandproposetocarryoutforecastingresearch,whichcanensurethatthedevelopmentofAIintheconceivablefuturewouldbenefithumanity,society,andecology.(Para.11)Meaning:TheguidelinesalsoemphasizethesustainabledevelopmentofAIandrecommendconductingforward-lookingresearchtoensurethattheadvancementofAIwillbenefithumanity,society,andecologyintheforeseeablefuture.conceivablea.thatyoucanimagineorbelieve可想象的；可信的Thescientistexploredeveryconceivableexplanationforthephenomenonbeforepublishingherfindings.ThismomentumispropellingChinatotheforefrontofAIandtomakegreatercontributionstotheglobalAIinnovationandapplication.(Para.12)Meaning:ThisdrivingforceispushingChinatoaleadingpositioninAI,allowingittomakegreatercontributionstoglobalAIinnovationandapplication.momentumn.[U]theabilitytokeepincreasingordeveloping推進力；動力；勢頭Thesuccessfulproductlaunchgavethecompanythemomentumitneededtoexpandintonewpelvt.move,driveorpushsth.forwardorinaparticulardirectionto/in/attheforefrontinorintoanimportantorleadingpositioninaparticulargrouporactivity位于最前列；處于重要地位（或主要地位）Beingattheforefrontofthedigitaltransformationrequiresacommitmenttoongoinglearningandadaptation.ReferenceanswersPre-reading1Severalfactorsmighthavecontributedtothisrise,including:governmentsupport,investmentinresearchanddevelopment,talentpool,dataavailability,technologicalinfrastructure,entrepreneurialecosystem,andinternationalcollaboration.24,6Other:Casestudies;globalimpact;comparisonwithothercountries;educationandtalentdevelopment;infrastructureandecosystemimprovement.AnalyticalreadingReadingandunderstandingAIresearchinfrastructuretheknowledgegapdataandtalentconducivetoAIstrongeconomicincentivesrapidtransformationsdevelopingresponsibleAIExercisesonline★ Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.Chinastillneedstomakefurtherdevelopmentsinspeechrecognitionapplicationsratherthanimagerecognitionapplications.ThecompetitiveadvantagesofAIcompaniesoftendependontheirabilitytoprotecttheirpatents.ChinesefirmshavegreatlynarrowedthegapregardingAIchipsetsbecauseofChina’shugemarketsize.Unlikeestablishedfirms,start-upshaveopportunitiestoexploredifferentAIapplicationsatagreaterspeed.Chineseentrepreneurs,investors,andresearchersaremotivatedtoexplorethepossibilitiesofAIbecauseoffavorablepolicies.China’sprinciplesfornext-generationAIgovernancefocusoneightcriticaltenetssuchasharmonyandprivacy.1F 2F 3T 4F 5T 6TAdvantageDisadvantageAdvantageDisadvantageServicesusingAIcanprovideinstantassistancetocustomersanywhereandanytime,e.g.onlinechatbotsorauto-responders,thusenhancingcustomersatisfaction.Thismayleadtoover-relianceontechnology,whichmayweakenhumans’ownmemory,judgment,learningability,andothercapabilities.AI-poweredrecruitmentsystemscan:improveefficiencybyscreeningjobapplicantsbasedonsetrequirements,suchaseducationandworkexperience;reduceunconsciousbiasintherecruitmentprocessbyfocusingonmeasurableskillsandqualifications.TheuseofAIinrecruitmentraisesethicalconcerns,suchasthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.Empathy,understanding,andpersonalizedengagementthatarecrucialinrecruitmentscenariosmightbeneglected.Languagefocus(online)WordsandphrasesChoosethebestanswertoreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentence.Sincethen,ChinahasworkedhardtocatchupandmakeittothetoptieroftheworldinAIpublications,patents,aswellasapplications.Acomeup Bnarrowthegap CcoverupAccordingtoareport,in2021,Chinaproduced39.8%oftheworld’sAIjournalpublicationsand26.2%ofconferencepublications,eclipsingtheadvancementsadvancementsallocatingassembleattributecompatibleconduciveconsequencesemergenceincentivepotentialpropellingrefinementtransformationutilizevolumesnumberproducedbyanyothercountryintheworld.Asurpassing Bdominating CchallengingGiventhecrucialroleoflargedatasetsinAIinnovation,it’sundeniablethatChina’sgiganticmarketsizehascontributedtoitsabilitytocatchupsorapidlyinthisfield.Auncertain Bimpossible CtrueChina’shugemarketnotonlyprovidesadvantagesinbigdatabutalsooffersfirmsstrongeconomicincentivestotackletechnologicalchallenges.Aactions Bmeasures CstimuliAsidefromitsenormoussize,theChinesemarketalsoexhibitssignificantvarietyandgoesthroughrapidtransformations.Achanges Bformations CpublicationsMoreover,theprinciplesfocusonthelong-termdevelopmentofAIandproposetocarryoutforecastingresearch,whichcanensurethatthedevelopmentofAIintheconceivablefuturewouldbenefithumanity,society,andecology.Adesirable Bforeseeable Cdistant1B 2A 3C 4C 5A 6BBankedclozeFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasgainedmomentuminthelastcentury.Withtheemergenceofnewtechnologies,thereisimmensepotentialforimprovingourlivesinvariousways.Scienceandtechnologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andwe1) muchofourprogresstoit.Scienceandtechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork,2) usintoaworldwherewecancommunicatewithpeopleacrosstheglobewithinseconds.Wecanaccessvast3) ofinformationwithjustaclickofabutton.Theassemblyofcomplexmachinesanddeviceshasbecomemoreefficient,andwecan4) themtoaccomplishtasksthatwereonceimpossible.Oneofthemostsignificantattributesofscienceandtechnologyisthe5) ofexistingtechnologiesandthedevelopmentofnewones.Thishasledtothecreationof6) systemsanddevicesthatworksmoothlytogether,providinga(n)7) forfurtherinnovation.Asaresult,wearewitnessinga(n)8) whereoutdatedtechnologiesdisappearandmoreadvancedonesemerge.The9) ofscienceandtechnologyislimitless,andwehaveonlyscratchedthesurfaceofwhatispossible.WiththecontinueddevelopmentofAI,robotics,andbiotechnology,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoresignificantchangesinthefuture.Inc