遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期10月月考八年級(jí)英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）第一部分語言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共40分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）IcomefromDalian，abeautifulcitythenorthofChina.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of2．（1分）OurschoolhasateacherfromtheUS，butIamafraidtospeakto.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself3．（1分）﹣Thisbookisabitdifficult.Whynot________somethingeasier？﹣Allright.（）A．read B．reading C．toread D．toreading4．（1分）SuBingtianispracticingeven，tryingtodobetterinthefollowinggames.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest5．（1分）Mygrandmaawalkaftersuppereveryday．（）A．takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake6．（1分）—doesyourjourneytake？—Thirtyminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany7．（1分）Ourcoachispleasedweareplayingbetterasateamnow.（）A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because8．（1分）It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry，ifyoudon'tknowthelanguagethere.（）A．probably B．especially C．suddenly D．usually9．（1分）ThispassageisdifficultforSimon.Hehasto_____thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookat10．（1分）—Tonyhurthiskneeduringthetennismatchlastnight.—_________（）A．That'stoobad. B．Nevermind. C．Noidea. D．Don'tworry.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各題（共30分）A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本題共6小題：每小題1分，共6分）11．（1分）HowaboutEnglishaloudeverymorning？（read）12．（1分）Excuseme，what'stheoftheword"translate"？（mean）13．（1分）Heisacarefulboy．Hedoeseverything（careful）．14．（1分）BettywasveryhappybecauseshedidofallthestudentsinthePEtest.（well）15．（1分）Ilikewatchingfilmsatweekendsbecauseitis.（relax）16．（1分）ItisSundaytoday，butI'mgoingtoschoolas.（usually）B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。(本題共1小題：每小題14分，共14分)17．（14分）muchvocabularyconversationlearnpracticelistentrainHowcanyouthinkinEnglish？Ithinkthebestwayistopractiseaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe（1），thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohedoesn'thavetothinkaboutpassingtheballingame.Hewilljustdoit.Youcan（2）yourselftothinkinEnglishthisway.Thefirststep（步驟）istothinkoftheevery（3）thatyouuseeveryday，simplewordslikebook，shoeortree.Forexample，everytimeyouseeabook，youcanthinkofitinEnglishinsteadof（而不是）inyourmotherlanguage.AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish，thenmoveontothenextstep—thinkinginsentences.Listeningandrepeating（重復(fù)）isaveryimportantway（4）alanguage.（5）firstanddon'tcaretoomuchifyouunderstandallthewordsinasentence.Trytorepeatwhatyouheareachtime.Themoreyoulisten，the（6）youwillimprove.Afteryoureachahighlevel，starthaving（7）withyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillmakeyouthinkinEnglish.C.句子轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空限填一詞）（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）18．（2分）ThepopulationofIndiais1.1billion（對(duì)畫線部分提問）thepopulationofIndia？19．（2分）Tennisisn'taspopularastabletennisinChina.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）TabletennisisthantennisinChina.20．（2分）Remembertowriteyournamesonthepaper.（保持句意不變）towriteyournamesonthepaper.21．（2分）Tonydrawsbetterthantheothersinourclass.（保持句意不變）Tonydrawsinourclass.22．（2分）It'sagoodideatowritedownourmistakesinnotebooks.（保持句意不變）writingdownourmistakesinnotebooks？第二部分讀與寫（共60分）Ⅲ.完形填空（本題共1小題；每小題7分，共7分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（7分）ClayWarneriswearinghisbasketballclothes.He'swaitinginthechairforhischancetoplay.Buttilllastweek，（1）askedhimtoplay.AlthoughClaydidwellinplayingbasketball，hiscoachwouldn'tlethimplay.HeisafraidthatClaywould（2）himselfbecauseClayhascerebralpalsy（腦癱）.OnSeniorNightlastweek，Clay'scoachfinallychangedhismind（改變主意）.ButheonlyletClayplayduringthe（3）minutesofthegame.Theaudience（觀眾）inthestadiumalreadystoodupandtheywerereadytogiveClayawarmwelcome.WhenClayshowedup，alltheaudience（4）himloudly."Iwanttoget（5）in.ItwasSeniorNight，"thecoachsaid.Attheendofthegame，oneofClay'steammatespassedhimtheball.Althoughhehadpractisedshootinghoops（投籃）forlong，thiswasthefirsttimeheeventookashot（露一手）.Luckily，he（6）."Allthepeopleinthestadiumwerecallingmyname，"Claysaid."Theywerejumping.Itwasso（7）.Ifelthappy!"（1）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（2）A.helpB.hurtC.teachD.enjoy（3）A.firstB.usualC.finalD.key（4）A.understoodB.cheeredC.huggedD.advised（5）A.himB.herC.themD.you（6）A.missedB.scoredC.finishedD.improved（7）A.boringB.excitingC.noisyD.friendlyIV.閱讀理解（本題共14題；每小題6分，共28分）A.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。24．（6分）Dochildreninsmallvillagesdohouseworkathome？Howaboutthechildreninbigcities？Hereisasurvey.Weasked4，000childreninChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（圖表）oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatchildrenfromsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.Doinghouseworkteacheschildrentolookafterthemselveswell.Housework2，000childreninsmallvillages2，000childreninbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish1，6001，000Sweepthefloor1，200850Makethebed1，400750Dothedishes1，100600Foldtheclothes9001，500（1）Thesurveyisabout.A.howmanychildrendohouseworkB.whichhouseworkchildrenliketodoC.whenchildrendohouseworkD.whatchildrenlearnbydoinghousework（2）1，000childreninthecities.A.takeouttherubbishB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Therearemorechildrensweepingthefloorinbigcitiesthaninsmallvillage.B.Childrendomorehouseworkinsmallvillagebecausetheyhavemorefreetime.C.Thewriterthinksthatitisgoodforchildreninbigcitiestolearntodohousework.D.Childreninbigcitiescanlookafterthemselvesbetterthanthoseinsmallvillages.25．（6分）ThesecondlongestbeachintheworldisinBangladesh.ItsnameistheCoxBazarBeach.Itis240kilometerslong.Peoplesaythatthebeachhasdifferentsections（部分）.Eachsectionisgoodforadifferentactivity.ThefirstiscalledInariBeach.Thissectionisverygoodforsunbathing.ThesecondiscalledHumchariBeach.Therearesomebeautifulwaterfalls.ThefinalsectioniscalledLaboniBeach.ThisisthemostpopularsectionoftheCoxBazarBeachbecauseitisnearthetown.ThelongestbeachintheworldisinBrazil.ItiscalledthePraiadoCassinoBeach.Itisverylong.At252kilometerslong，itis12kilometerslongerthantheCoxBazarBeach.ItisfamousforitsbeautifulwhitesandandthewarmtemperaturesofBrazil.Manyvisitorsgothereeachyear.Somepeopleliketoswimandsunbathe，butmorevisitorsliketoplaybeachvolleyball.However，themostpopularactivityissurfing.Peopletravelfromallovertheworldtogetrelaxedonthisbeach.It'sreallyagoodchoice.（1）Wherecanweseebeautifulwaterfalls？A.OnInaniBeach.B.OnHumchariBeach.C.OnLabobiBeach.D.OnthePraiadoCassinoBeach.（2）Whichisthelongestbeachintheworld？A.ThePraiadoCassinoBeach.B.TheCoxBazarBeach.C.InaniBeach.D.LaboniBeach.（3）WhatisthemostpopularactivityonthePraiadoCassinoBeach？A.Volleyball.B.Swimming.C.Sunbathing.D.Surfing.26．（8分）Areyouashyperson？Doyouwanttobecomeoutgoing？Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem，andusuallytheywillsmileatyou，too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway._______Simplegreetingssuchas"Hello!""Howisitgoing？"and"It'salittlecloudytoday，isn'tit？"areagoodstart.Afterthat，youcantalkmore.Forexample，youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon'thavemuchtosay.Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscancommunicate（交流）better.Ifyoulikeplayingsports，gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.（1）Thewriterthinksthatashypersoncanstaywithifheorshewantstobecomeoutgoing.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.strangers（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinthe？A.Decidewhattosaybeforeyouspeak.B.Trytospeakfirst.C.Talkcarefullyinaconversation.D.Readmorebooks.（3）Accordingtothepassage，isthebestwaytobecomeoutgoing.A.startingasmalltalkB.smilingC.readingbooksD.goingout（4）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"getover"is.A.接受B.克服C.隱藏D.放下B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。27．（8分）Lifeisnotalwaysperfect（完美的），sotrytostayhappymostofthetime，becauseitcanhelpyoulivehealthierandlonger.Herearesomewaystohelpyouliveyourlifemorehappily.Writedownallthegoodthings.Thesecanmakeyouhappier.Andasforthebadones，trynottothinkofthem.Donottrytocomparewithothers.Staymorewithyourfamilyandfriends.Theyarethemostimportantpartsinyourlife.Yourlifemaybeverybusy，andyoudon'thavetodowhatothersaskyoutodoeachtime.Remembertotellyourfamilyandfriendsthatyoulovethem.Takemoreoutdooractivities.Youcanclimbthemountainstobreathe（呼吸）freshair.Itcanmakeyourelaxed.Youcanalsogotothebeachtoenjoybeachvolleyball.Learnnewthings.There'salwayssomethingnewtolearn.Readabookorlearnmoreaboutcomputers，andthatcanopenyourmindtotheworld.Giveahelpinghandtoothers.Itisalsohelpfulforyourselfandothers.Youmakethemhappier，andyouwillbethehappiestofall.Ifyouremembertofollowtheideasabove，youwillhaveaperfectlife.Getreadytoenjoyyourselffromnowon!（1）Whatisthepassageabout？（2）Whatcanyoudotorelaxyourself？（3）Whyshouldyoulearnnewthings？（4）Whichadviceisthemosthelpfulforyou？Why？V.寫A.句子翻譯。(本題共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)28．（2分）我的家鄉(xiāng)因美麗的廣場(chǎng)而聞名。29．（2分）昨天老師給我們提了一些提高英語聽力的建議。30．（2分）玲玲住得離學(xué)校最近，所以她到得最早。，soshegetsthereearliest.31．（2分）下次再仔細(xì)一些，你就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)誤。Bemorecarefulnexttime，.32．（2分）為了贏得比賽，我們正在刻苦地訓(xùn)練。.B.書面表達(dá)（共15分）33．（15分）生活中，每個(gè)人都有自己喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。它不僅能增強(qiáng)我們的體魄，也能愉悅我們的心情。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀阕钕矏鄣囊豁?xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。內(nèi)容提示：（1）Whatisyourfavouritesport？（2）Whendoyouoftendoit？（3）Whatdoesthesportbringyou？要求：（1）中心突出，語言連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)不少于70詞。_______________________________________________

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市中山區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）（參考答案）第一部分語言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共40分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）IcomefromDalian，abeautifulcitythenorthofChina.（）A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of【分析】來自中國北方美麗的城市大連?！窘獯稹縪n表示兩地相鄰；at在……；in表示在范圍之內(nèi)；of屬于……的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大連在中國范圍之內(nèi)，故介詞應(yīng)用in。故選：C。2．（1分）OurschoolhasateacherfromtheUS，butIamafraidtospeakto.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【分析】我們學(xué)校有一位來自美國的老師，但是我不敢和他說話?！窘獯稹縮he她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。to是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B。3．（1分）﹣Thisbookisabitdifficult.Whynot________somethingeasier？﹣Allright.（）A．read B．reading C．toread D．toreading【分析】﹣﹣﹣這本書有點(diǎn)難。為什么不讀更簡(jiǎn)單些的東西呢？﹣﹣﹣好吧?！窘獯稹縒hynotdosth？意為"為什么不做什么呢"，相當(dāng)于Whydon'twe/youdosth？因此選read。故選：A。4．（1分）SuBingtianispracticingeven，tryingtodobetterinthefollowinggames.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【分析】蘇炳添更加努力地練習(xí)，希望在接下來的比賽中做得更好?！窘獯稹縣ard努力。A.原級(jí)；B.比較級(jí)；C.最高級(jí)；D.最高級(jí)。根據(jù)題干，可知even修飾比較級(jí)。故選：B。5．（1分）Mygrandmaawalkaftersuppereveryday．（）A．takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake【分析】我奶奶每天晚飯后散步．【解答】根據(jù)該空處在句中作謂語故填入謂語動(dòng)詞take的正確形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語為everyday故確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語Mygrandma為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填入謂語動(dòng)詞take的三單形式takes．故選：A．6．（1分）—doesyourjourneytake？—Thirtyminutes.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany【分析】—你的旅程要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—三十分鐘。【解答】howlong多久，提問時(shí)間段；Howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)"Thirtyminutes."可知是提問時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用howlong。故選：A。7．（1分）Ourcoachispleasedweareplayingbetterasateamnow.（）A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because【分析】我們的教練很高興，因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)打得更好了?！窘獯稹縮o所以；and并且；but但是；because因?yàn)椋焊鶕?jù)"Ourcoachispleased...weareplayingbetterasateamnow."可知，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，后者是前者的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選：D。8．（1分）It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry，ifyoudon'tknowthelanguagethere.（）A．probably B．especially C．suddenly D．usually【分析】在外國生活很困難，尤其是如果你不懂那里的語言?！窘獯稹縫robably"大概"；especially"尤其是"；suddenly"突然"；usually"經(jīng)常"。根據(jù)It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry（在外國生活很困難）可知，尤其是如果你不懂那里的語言。故選：B。9．（1分）ThispassageisdifficultforSimon.Hehasto_____thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookat【分析】這篇文章對(duì)西蒙來說很難。他不得不在字典里查閱這些生詞。【解答】lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookat看；根據(jù)題干可知，是在字典里查閱這些生詞。故選：C。10．（1分）—Tonyhurthiskneeduringthetennismatchlastnight.—_________（）A．That'stoobad. B．Nevermind. C．Noidea. D．Don'tworry.【分析】﹣﹣托尼在昨晚的網(wǎng)球比賽中膝蓋受傷了。﹣﹣那太糟糕了。【解答】A.那太糟糕了；B.沒關(guān)系；C.沒主意；D.別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)題干Tonyhurthiskneeduringthetennismatchlastnight.（托尼在昨晚的網(wǎng)球比賽中膝蓋受傷了。）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)同情，應(yīng)說"那太糟糕了"符合題意。故選：A。Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各題（共30分）A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本題共6小題：每小題1分，共6分）11．（1分）HowaboutreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning？（read）【分析】每天早晨大聲讀英語怎么樣？【解答】read讀，動(dòng)名詞是reading。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了征詢意見和建議的句型howaboutdoingsth？，意思是"......怎么樣？"，about是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故答案為：reading。12．（1分）Excuseme，what'sthemeaningoftheword"translate"？（mean）【分析】打擾一下，"翻譯"這個(gè)詞的意思是什么？【解答】mean意思是，意味著，是動(dòng)詞；meaning意思，是名詞。用名詞作主語。故答案為：meaning。13．（1分）Heisacarefulboy．Hedoeseverythingcarefully（careful）．【分析】他是個(gè)仔細(xì)的孩子。他做每件事都很仔細(xì)。【解答】careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞does用副詞carefully"仔細(xì)地"。故答案為：carefully。14．（1分）BettywasveryhappybecauseshedidbestofallthestudentsinthePEtest.（well）【分析】貝蒂很高興，因?yàn)樗隗w育考試中是所有學(xué)生中成績(jī)最好的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)ofallthestudents（在所有學(xué)生中）可知用最高級(jí)。故填：best。15．（1分）Ilikewatchingfilmsatweekendsbecauseitisrelaxing.（relax）【分析】我喜歡在周末看電影，因?yàn)樗屓朔潘伞！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知是指我喜歡在周末看電影，因?yàn)樗屓朔潘?。relaxing放松的，形容詞作表語。故答案為：relaxing。16．（1分）ItisSundaytoday，butI'mgoingtoschoolasusual.（usually）【分析】今天是星期天，但我要像往常一樣去上學(xué)。【解答】根據(jù)提示可知考查：asusual"像往常一樣"，固定短語。故填：usual。B.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞限用一次。(本題共1小題：每小題14分，共14分)17．（14分）muchvocabularyconversationlearnpracticelistentrainHowcanyouthinkinEnglish？Ithinkthebestwayistopractiseaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday.Duringthe（1）practice，thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain.Sohedoesn'thavetothinkaboutpassingtheballingame.Hewilljustdoit.Youcan（2）trainyourselftothinkinEnglishthisway.Thefirststep（步驟）istothinkoftheevery（3）vocabularythatyouuseeveryday，simplewordslikebook，shoeortree.Forexample，everytimeyouseeabook，youcanthinkofitinEnglishinsteadof（而不是）inyourmotherlanguage.AfteryouhavelearnedtothinkofseveralwordsinEnglish，thenmoveontothenextstep—thinkinginsentences.Listeningandrepeating（重復(fù)）isaveryimportantway（4）tolearnalanguage.（5）Listenfirstanddon'tcaretoomuchifyouunderstandallthewordsinasentence.Trytorepeatwhatyouheareachtime.Themoreyoulisten，the（6）moreyouwillimprove.Afteryoureachahighlevel，starthaving（7）conversationswithyourselfinEnglish.ThiswillmakeyouthinkinEnglish.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了如何用英語思考的方法。首先，將日常生活中常用的簡(jiǎn)單詞匯用英語思考，然后逐漸過渡到用英語思考句子。文章還強(qiáng)調(diào)了聽力和重復(fù)的重要性，建議讀者多聽、多模仿，最后通過與自己用英語對(duì)話來提高英語思考能力。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在訓(xùn)練中，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)一遍又一遍地把球傳給隊(duì)友。practice訓(xùn)練，不可數(shù)名詞，故選practice。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以用這種方式訓(xùn)練自己思考英語。train訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞，can后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故選train。（3）考查名詞。句意：第一步是想想你每天使用的每個(gè)詞匯，簡(jiǎn)單的詞，比如書、鞋或樹。vocabulary詞匯，every后面加名詞單數(shù)，故選vocabulary。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：聽和重復(fù)是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一個(gè)很重要的方法。learn學(xué)習(xí)，awaytodosth做某事的方法，故選tolearn。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：先聽，不要太在意你是否聽懂了一個(gè)句子中的所有單詞。Listen聽，祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選Listen。（6）考查副詞。句意：你聽得越多，你就會(huì)進(jìn)步越多。more更多的，the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越......越......，故選more。（7）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你達(dá)到一定水平后，開始用英語與自己對(duì)話。conversation對(duì)話，固定短語haveconversationswith和......對(duì)話。故選conversations。C.句子轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空限填一詞）（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）18．（2分）ThepopulationofIndiais1.1billion（對(duì)畫線部分提問）WhatisthepopulationofIndia？【分析】印度的人口數(shù)是11億。印度的人口數(shù)是多少？【解答】劃線部分"1.1billion"是人口的數(shù)字，提問時(shí)用what，人口數(shù)用系動(dòng)詞is。故填：What；is。19．（2分）Tennisisn'taspopularastabletennisinChina.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）TabletennisismorepopularthantennisinChina.【分析】在中國，網(wǎng)球不像乒乓球那么普及。在中國，乒乓球比網(wǎng)球更普及?！窘獯稹款}干中的短語：as...as...表示......和......一樣；根據(jù)句意可知，在中國，網(wǎng)球不像乒乓球那么普及；而變換后的句中有than一詞，說明此句用比較級(jí)；popular的比較級(jí)是morepopular。故答案為morepopular。20．（2分）Remembertowriteyournamesonthepaper.（保持句意不變）Don'tforgettowriteyournamesonthepaper.【分析】記得把你的名字寫在紙上。不要忘記把你的名字寫在紙上?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知Remembertowriteyournamesonthepaper（記得把你的名字寫在紙上）為祈使句的肯定形式，可轉(zhuǎn)換為祈使句的否定形式，remember"記住"，相近的意思為"不要忘記"，祈使句的否定形式為：Don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，forget"忘記"。故答案為：Don'tforget。21．（2分）Tonydrawsbetterthantheothersinourclass.（保持句意不變）Tonydrawsthebestinourclass.【分析】托尼比我們班的其他人畫得好?！窘獯稹客心岜任覀儼嗟钠渌水嫷煤?，即托尼在我們班畫得最好。故填：thebest。22．（2分）It'sagoodideatowritedownourmistakesinnotebooks.（保持句意不變）What/Howaboutwritingdownourmistakesinnotebooks？【分析】把我們的錯(cuò)誤記在筆記本上是個(gè)好主意?！窘獯稹吭涫翘峤ㄗh的句子，相當(dāng)于What/Howaboutdoingsth.？故填：What/Howabout。第二部分讀與寫（共60分）Ⅲ.完形填空（本題共1小題；每小題7分，共7分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（7分）ClayWarneriswearinghisbasketballclothes.He'swaitinginthechairforhischancetoplay.Buttilllastweek，（1）Daskedhimtoplay.AlthoughClaydidwellinplayingbasketball，hiscoachwouldn'tlethimplay.HeisafraidthatClaywould（2）BhimselfbecauseClayhascerebralpalsy（腦癱）.OnSeniorNightlastweek，Clay'scoachfinallychangedhismind（改變主意）.ButheonlyletClayplayduringthe（3）Cminutesofthegame.Theaudience（觀眾）inthestadiumalreadystoodupandtheywerereadytogiveClayawarmwelcome.WhenClayshowedup，alltheaudience（4）Bhimloudly."Iwanttoget（5）Ain.ItwasSeniorNight，"thecoachsaid.Attheendofthegame，oneofClay'steammatespassedhimtheball.Althoughhehadpractisedshootinghoops（投籃）forlong，thiswasthefirsttimeheeventookashot（露一手）.Luckily，he（6）B."Allthepeopleinthestadiumwerecallingmyname，"Claysaid."Theywerejumping.Itwasso（7）B.Ifelthappy!"（1）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（2）A.helpB.hurtC.teachD.enjoy（3）A.firstB.usualC.finalD.key（4）A.understoodB.cheeredC.huggedD.advised（5）A.himB.herC.themD.you（6）A.missedB.scoredC.finishedD.improved（7）A.boringB.excitingC.noisyD.friendly【分析】這篇文章講述了一個(gè)名叫克萊?華納的男孩，他患有腦癱，但對(duì)籃球有著極大的熱愛。盡管他的籃球技術(shù)很好，但由于教練擔(dān)心他會(huì)受傷，所以一直沒有讓他上場(chǎng)比賽。然而，在上周的畢業(yè)之夜，教練最終改變了主意，讓他在比賽的最后幾分鐘上場(chǎng)?？巳R得到了球，成功投籃得分，全場(chǎng)觀眾為他歡呼，他感到非常開心?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：但是直到上周，沒有人邀請(qǐng)他參加比賽。A.某人；B.任何人；C.每個(gè)人；D.沒有人。根據(jù)He'swaitinginthechairforhischancetoplay.（他坐在椅子上等待上場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。）結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，是沒人邀請(qǐng)他參加比賽。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他害怕克萊會(huì)傷害自己，因?yàn)榭巳R患有腦癱。A.幫助；B.傷害；C.教；D.享受。根據(jù)AlthoughClaydidwellinplayingbasketball，hiscoachwouldn'tlethimplay.（雖然克萊籃球打得很好，但他的教練不讓他打。）結(jié)合becauseClayhascerebralpalsy（腦癱）.（因?yàn)榭巳R患有腦癱。）可知，是害怕克萊會(huì)傷害自己。故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：但他只讓克萊在比賽的最后幾分鐘上場(chǎng)。A.最早；B.通常的；C.最后的；D.重要的。根據(jù)后文Attheendofthegame，oneofClay'steammatespassedhimtheball.Althoughhehadpractisedshootinghoops（投籃）forlong，thiswasthefirsttimeheeventookashot（露一手）.（比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，克萊的一個(gè)隊(duì)友把球傳給了他。雖然他練習(xí)投籃已經(jīng)很久了，但這是他第一次投籃。）可知，是在比賽的最后幾分鐘上場(chǎng)。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)克萊出現(xiàn)時(shí)，所有的觀眾都大聲向他歡呼。A.理解；B.歡呼；C.擁抱；D.建議。根據(jù)后文Allthepeopleinthestadiumwerecallingmyname（體育場(chǎng)里所有的人都在喊我的名字）可知，是所有的觀眾都大聲向他歡呼。故選B。（5）考查代詞。句意：我想讓他進(jìn)來。A.他；B.她；C.他們；D.你。根據(jù)前文OnSeniorNightlastweek，Clay'scoachfinallychangedhismind（改變主意）.ButheonlyletClayplayduringthefinalminutesofthegame.（在上周的畢業(yè)之夜，克萊的教練終于改變了主意。但他只讓克萊在比賽的最后幾分鐘上場(chǎng)。）可知，是讓克萊上場(chǎng)，結(jié)合前文ClayWarneriswearinghisbasketballclothes.He'swaitinginthechairforhischancetoplay.（克萊?華納穿著他的籃球服。他坐在椅子上等待上場(chǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。）可知，是男性，所以填him。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他得分了。A.想念；B.得分；C.完成；D.提高。根據(jù)Althoughhehadpractisedshootinghoops（投籃）forlong，thiswasthefirsttimeheeventookashot（露一手）.（雖然他練習(xí)投籃已經(jīng)很久了，但這是他第一次投籃。）結(jié)合Luckily（幸運(yùn)地）可知，是投籃得分了。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：太令人興奮了。A.無聊的；B.令人興奮的；C.吵鬧的；D.友好的。根據(jù)Luckily，hescored.（幸運(yùn)的是，他得分了。）以及Allthepeopleinthestadiumwerecallingmyname（體育場(chǎng)里所有的人都在喊我的名字）可知，是令人興奮的。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（本題共14題；每小題6分，共28分）A.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。24．（6分）Dochildreninsmallvillagesdohouseworkathome？Howaboutthechildreninbigcities？Hereisasurvey.Weasked4，000childreninChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（圖表）oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.Wefoundoutthatchildrenfromsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.Doinghouseworkteacheschildrentolookafterthemselveswell.Housework2，000childreninsmallvillages2，000childreninbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish1，6001，000Sweepthefloor1，200850Makethebed1，400750Dothedishes1，100600Foldtheclothes9001，500（1）ThesurveyisaboutA.A.howmanychildrendohouseworkB.whichhouseworkchildrenliketodoC.whenchildrendohouseworkD.whatchildrenlearnbydoinghousework（2）1，000childreninthecitiesA.A.takeouttherubbishB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Therearemorechildrensweepingthefloorinbigcitiesthaninsmallvillage.B.Childrendomorehouseworkinsmallvillagebecausetheyhavemorefreetime.C.Thewriterthinksthatitisgoodforchildreninbigcitiestolearntodohousework.D.Childreninbigcitiescanlookafterthemselvesbetterthanthoseinsmallvillages.【分析】這篇文章是關(guān)于在中國進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，調(diào)查了4000名來自大城市和小村莊的孩子在家中做家務(wù)的情況。結(jié)果顯示，小村莊的孩子比大城市的孩子做更多的家務(wù)。可能是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罡D難。因此，建議大城市的父母應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子做一些家務(wù)，這有助于教會(huì)孩子們自我照顧?！窘獯稹浚?）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Dochildreninsmallvillagesdohouseworkathome？Howaboutthechildreninbigcities？Hereisasurvey.Weasked4，000childreninChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（圖表）oftheresultofoursurvey.（小村莊的孩子在家做家務(wù)嗎？大城市的孩子們呢？這是一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。我們向中國的4000名孩子詢問了幾個(gè)問題。其中一半來自北京、上海和廣州等大城市。其他人都來自小村莊。我們把調(diào)查結(jié)果做了一張圖表。）以及圖表顯示了4000名來自大城市和小村莊的孩子在家中做家務(wù)的情況。可知，調(diào)查是關(guān)于有多少孩子做家務(wù)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格在大城市的1000個(gè)孩子對(duì)應(yīng)的是Takeouttherubbish（倒垃圾）可知，城市里有1000個(gè)孩子倒垃圾。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomehouseworktodo.Doinghouseworkteacheschildrentolookafterthemselveswell.（我們給大城市父母的建議是，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子做一些家務(wù)。做家務(wù)教會(huì)孩子們照顧好自己。）可知，作者認(rèn)為大城市的孩子學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)是有好處的。故選C。25．（6分）ThesecondlongestbeachintheworldisinBangladesh.ItsnameistheCoxBazarBeach.Itis240kilometerslong.Peoplesaythatthebeachhasdifferentsections（部分）.Eachsectionisgoodforadifferentactivity.ThefirstiscalledInariBeach.Thissectionisverygoodforsunbathing.ThesecondiscalledHumchariBeach.Therearesomebeautifulwaterfalls.ThefinalsectioniscalledLaboniBeach.ThisisthemostpopularsectionoftheCoxBazarBeachbecauseitisnearthetown.ThelongestbeachintheworldisinBrazil.ItiscalledthePraiadoCassinoBeach.Itisverylong.At252kilometerslong，itis12kilometerslongerthantheCoxBazarBeach.ItisfamousforitsbeautifulwhitesandandthewarmtemperaturesofBrazil.Manyvisitorsgothereeachyear.Somepeopleliketoswimandsunbathe，butmorevisitorsliketoplaybeachvolleyball.However，themostpopularactivityissurfing.Peopletravelfromallovertheworldtogetrelaxedonthisbeach.It'sreallyagoodchoice.（1）Wherecanweseebeautifulwaterfalls？BA.OnInaniBeach.B.OnHumchariBeach.C.OnLabobiBeach.D.OnthePraiadoCassinoBeach.（2）Whichisthelongestbeachintheworld？AA.ThePraiadoCassinoBeach.B.TheCoxBazarBeach.C.InaniBeach.D.LaboniBeach.（3）WhatisthemostpopularactivityonthePraiadoCassinoBeach？DA.Volleyball.B.Swimming.C.Sunbathing.D.Surfing.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了世界上第二長(zhǎng)和最長(zhǎng)的海灘?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThesecondiscalledHumchariBeach.Therearesomebeautifulwaterfalls.（第二個(gè)叫Humchari海灘。那里有一些美麗的瀑布。）可知，在Humchari海灘，能看到美麗的瀑布。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThelongestbeachintheworldisinBrazil.ItiscalledthePraiadoCassinoBeach.（世界上最長(zhǎng)的海灘在巴西。它被稱為PraiadoCassino海灘。）可知，PraiadoCassino海灘是世界上最長(zhǎng)的海灘。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，themostpopularactivityissurfing.（然而，最受歡迎的活動(dòng)是沖浪。）可知，PraiadoCassino海灘最受歡迎的活動(dòng)是沖浪。故選D。26．（8分）Areyouashyperson？Doyouwanttobecomeoutgoing？Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem，andusuallytheywillsmileatyou，too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway._______Simplegreetingssuchas"Hello!""Howisitgoing？"and"It'salittlecloudytoday，isn'tit？"areagoodstart.Afterthat，youcantalkmore.Forexample，youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon'thavemuchtosay.Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscancommunicate（交流）better.Ifyoulikeplayingsports，gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.（1）ThewriterthinksthatashypersoncanstaywithCifheorshewantstobecomeoutgoing.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.strangers（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeintheB？A.Decidewhattosaybeforeyouspeak.B.Trytospeakfirst.C.Talkcarefullyinaconversation.D.Readmorebooks.（3）Accordingtothepassage，Disthebestwaytobecomeoutgoing.A.startingasmalltalkB.smilingC.readingbooksD.goingout（4）TheChinesemean