廣西桂林市2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)4月月考英語試卷(含答案)

廣西桂林市2024屆高三下學(xué)期4月月考英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

WelcometotheVirtualBroadcomMASTERS!

MajorActivitiesfbrtheFinalists

?Participateinaprivatejudgingprocesswithagroupoftopscientistsfrom10:30amto

11amonOctober20.

?Engageinteamchallengeswherethefinalistswillbejudgedontheirmasteryofcritical

thinking,communication,creativityandcooperationineachareafrom11amto11:30amon

October20.

?Respondtoquestionsattheirbooths（展示臺(tái)）from2pmto4pmonOctober20.

TimeforVirtualExhibition

Itwillopenat10amonOctober20andwillbeavailabletothepublicthroughNovember

4.

MoreaboutVirtualExhibition

?TheBroadcomMASTERSistakingplacevirtuallyforthefirsttimetokeepfinalistsand

theirfamilysafeduringtheongoingCOVID-19pandemic.

?TheSocietywillbeprovidingeducationalmaterialsforeducatorswhoareinterestedin

bringingstudentstotheexhibitionforadigitalfieldtrip.

?VisitorstotheexhibitionwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisittheSTEMExperiential

Hallwhereyoucangetaccesstointeractiveandimmersive（沉浸式的）STEMexperiences.

?PleaseplanonwatchingtheWinnersAwardCeremonyonOctober21at7pmandsee

whowillbringhometheprize.

1.WhatwillthefinalistsdoontheafternoonofOctober20?

A.Cooperatewithotherparticipantsatthebooths.

B.Participateinthequestion-and-answersession.

C.Showtheirabilitiesinteamchallenges.

D.Communicatewithtopscientists.

2.Howlongwillthevirtualexhibitionlast?

A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouthalfamonth.

C.Foraboutamonth.D.Forabouttwomonths.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutthevirtualBroadcomMASTERS?

A.Ithelpsmaketheexhibitionmoreacceptable.

B.ItannouncesthewinnersonOctober20.

C.Itbenefitseducatorsandstudents.

D.Itoffersafieldtriptothewinners.

OnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer（馴鹿）willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftsto

childrenallaroundtheworld.Thereindeer,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won'tbethe

onlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshavea

remarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.

Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer's

tapetumlucidum（熒光膜），amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,which

helpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnatural

sunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidum

turnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclear

inlowlightconditions.

Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironments

onEarth.Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet（UV）range.This

UVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.

Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sotheyshowupdarkagainstUV-

reflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearing

againstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfroma

distance.

Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeof

collagenfibers.Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter,causingthetapetum

lucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischangehappenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils

（瞳孑L）.Insummer,thereindeer'spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreduce

theamountoflightenteringtheeye.

Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,

especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcan

makereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallenging

environment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortsto

minimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.

4.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?

A.Theshapeofreindeer'seyesvarieswithseasons.

B.Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.

C.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.

D.Reindeer9seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.

5.WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?

A.Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.

B.Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.

C.Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.

D.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Relax.B.Expand.C.Narrow.D.Hide.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.

B.Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.

C.Topresenthumans'greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.

D.Toprovereindeer'sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.

""Practicemakesperfect“isaverypopularexpression.However,canwetakethissaying

literally?

Onepopulartheoryisthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreach

“perfection”-or,inotherwords,becomeanexpertintheirfield.Thistheorywasmade

famousbyMalcolmGladwellinhis2008best-sellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess.

HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftco-creatorBillGates,

whoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.

However,Gladwell'sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising.

AlthoughGladweirsworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericsson

arguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeople,forexample,neededfar

fewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjust

practisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant.He

wentontoexplaintheimportanceof"deliberatepractice”,whichiswhenapersonpractisesa

specificpartofaskillindepthratherthanpractisingaskillasawhole.Deliberatepracticeis

saidtobemuchmoreeffective,thoughmoretiring.

Manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact,amorerecent

studyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreaching

anexpertlevel.Manyotherfactorscontributetopeoplebecomingexperts.Naturaltalentis

animportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports.Forinstance,manybaseballplayers

inAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.

Besides,IQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too.Itisalso

importanttonotethatbecominganexpertdoesn'tequalinstantsuccess.Successalsorelies

onsocialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattheright

time!

Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshownto

leadtosignificantimprovement.

8.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tohighlighthisopinion.

C.Toinspireareflection.D.Togiveadefinition.

9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Gladweirstheoryiseasytounderstand.

B.GladwellmisinterpretsEricsson'sresearch.

C.Ericssonobjectstodeliberatepractice.

D.Ericssonbelievesqualityoutweighsnumber.

10.WhatmakesmanyAmericanbaseballplayersoutstanding?

A.Theirpersonality.B.Theirphysicaltalent.

C.Theiridentity.D.Theirdeliberatepractice.

11.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Attitudeiseverything.B.Patiencedeterminessuccess.

C.Talentcountsmost.D.Practicemakesadifference.

Thekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,or

travelingtheworld.Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:

relationships.

AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonits

secondgenerationofparticipants-thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy'ssubjects.Overdecades,

theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,

marital（婚姻的）statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.

Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertime

wastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyou

love.

Theresearchdoesn'tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage.Quality,close

relationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsor

closenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers.Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveisless

importantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.

However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhow

peopleexperiencerelationships.Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrom

marriage.Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywill

morelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith.Soifspossiblethat

havingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.

Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness.Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhavea

greaterlikelihoodofstrokes（中風(fēng)），heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomention

mentalhealthissues.

Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansare

lonelierthanoldergenerations.Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappy

peoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.

12.Whafsthemorallessonfromthispassage?

A.Travelfarandwidetolearnalot.

B.Keepanopenmindtobecreative.

C.Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones.

D.Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.

13.WhafstheimplicationofParagraph5?

A.Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.

B.Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.

C.Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresearch.

D.Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbesuitableforwomen.

14.Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortunate?

A.Becausetheydon'ttalktoanybody.

B.Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.

C.Becausetheycan'tkeeptheirrelationships.

D.Becausetheysufferphysicallyandmentally.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLife

B.MenLookForwardtoCloseRelationships

C.CloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople'sHealth

D.MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships

二、七選五

16.BodyLanguageMistakesYouShouldAvoidatWork

Communicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore,youshouldbecareful

abouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.

Avoidingeyecontact.

Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional.It

alsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.①

Crossingyourarms.

Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttodefend

yourself.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefense.②

③_______

Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldrather

besomewhereelse.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.Therefore,whenyou

arespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften.

Badbodypostures.

Havingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenot

interestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhen

speakingtosomebody.(4)

Weakhandshake.

Aweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon'tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghands

with.⑤However,don'tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.

Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.

A.Checkingthetime.

B.Also,keepyourheadhigh.

C.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.

D.Thisshowsthatyouhave'confidenceinyourself.

E.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirmhandshake.

F.Inordertogiveothersawarmfeeling,justkeepyourarmsopen.

G.Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.

三、完形填空(15空)

Sometimes,thelifewillenlightenyouinanunexpectedway.IexperiencedadaywhenI

wasextraordinarily1I'mneverapictureofgrace,butonthisparticularday,Iseemedto

be2everything.It'sanoldchurch,andtheflooris3insomeplaces,somyfallwas

thefloor'sfault.ButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecar,andyetagaininmyown

home,Ibegantogrow4,HadIletmyselfgetsostressedoutthatIhad5becomesick?

HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChristianparentswhoalsoworkedinthemental-health

field,ItendedtolookforspiritualandemotionalreasonsbeforeIheadedtothelocal6I

havethecalmingpracticethat7ayogaposewithabreathprayer.Iwentto8more

comfortableclothesfortheexercise,andasIremovedmyshoes,Iwas9!

Iwasn'thavingastrokeatall.Ihadcompletelywornoutmyfavoritepairofsandals.The

soles（鞋底）ofbothshoesweresplitintwo!Ihad10allthepossibilitiestofigureout

whatwascausingmyclumsiness.Itneveroccurredtometocheckmysoles.

Sooftenwhenwestarttofeel11,welookforwaystomakethingsbetter.Butjustasit

neveroccurredtometocheckthesolesofmyshoes,ourownsoulsarethevery12thing

wethinkoftocheck.Takeamomenttorememberthelasttimeyousatstill,meditating.If

youcan'trememberwhenthatwas,itmightbea（n）13.

Thelocalcobbler（鞋匠）saidmysoleswereirreparable.Wehadagood14,butitwas

timetoletthemgo.Fortunatelyforus,oursoulscanbemendedandrestored一oncewe

realizetheyareinneedof15.

17.A.busyB.clumsyC.stressedD.bored

18.A.goingthroughB.steppingonC.fallingoffD.tripping

over

19.A.unevenB.sharpC.stainedD.shallow

20.A.inspiredB.grievedC.concernedD.interested

21.A.luckilyB.literallyC.obviouslyD.doubtfully

22.A.doctorB.coachC.tailorD.psychologist

23.A.exchangesB.equipsC.associatesD.combines

24.A.wrapupB.takeoffC.changeintoD.lookafter

25.A.rescuedB.curedC.injuredD.slipped

26.A.exhaustedB.predictedC.ignoredD.discussed

27.A.delightedB.dividedC.overwhelmedD.thrilled

28.A.bestB.lastC.easiestD.hardest

29.A.mistakeB.solutionC.testD.clue

30.A.runB.exercisec.yogaD.gesture

31.A.repairB.reviewC.responseD.replacement

四,短文填空

32.China'stourismmarketissettoflourishduringtheupcomingSpringFestivalholiday,

①bookingsmultipliedoverthesameperiodlastyear.Areport②(release)

earlierthisweekbyChineseonlinetravelgiantCtripshowsthatbookingsfordomestic,

outbound(出境的)，andinboundtravelsallhavebeenexperiencingsignificantyear-on-year

③(grow).

TravelbookingstoHarbininnortheastChina9sHeilongjiangprovince(4)

(increase)morethan14-fbldtodatecomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,⑤

(primary)bytouristsfromthesouthofthecountry.SanyainsouthChina'sHainanprovince

andKunminginSouthwestChina9sYunnanprovincearethedestinationsofchoiceformany

⑥(north)tourists.

Asatimeknownforfamilyreunions,theSpringFestivalholidaywillseemorefamilies⑦

(hit)theroad.BookingsonCtripshowthat47percentofalltouristsarechoosingto

travelwiththeirfamilies.Amongthem,mosthavechosentorentcars,booktailor-madetrips,

⑧takebustourswithlocalguides.

TouristsfromJapan,theUnitedStates,SouthKoreaandmanyothercountrieshavechosen

tovisitShanghai,BeijingandsomerenownedtourismattractionsinChina.Harbin,oneofthe

⑨(hot)destinationsinthecountrythiswinter,⑩hasalsoattractedthe

attentionofforeignmedia,isalsoatopchoiceforoverseastravelers.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，昨天你校組織全體師生進(jìn)行了一次消防演練活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)

寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.演練經(jīng)過；3.活動(dòng)反響。

注意：

L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

3.參考詞匯：evacuate疏散，撤離fireextinguishers滅火器

AFirefightingDrill

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

AMidnightRescue

Itwasnotuncommontocarryouttasksatnightasrescuers.HarryandDavidwere

informedoftheirtaskwhenitwasnearlymidnight.Itwasurgentsotherewasnotimeto

hesitate.Theyheadedintotheforest.

Theforestwasblackandsilent.Alittlewayintoittheyreachedaforkintheearthpath.

HarryandDavidtooktheleftpath.Theywalkedinsilence,theireyesontheground,

watchingoutforthetrapslikebigpits（坑）setbytheillegalhunters.Everynowandthena

rayofmoonlightthroughthebranchesabovelitaspotofscarlet（猩紅的）bloodonthe

fallenleaves.

DavidsawthatHarrylookedveryworried,asking,"CouldUnicornbehurtthatbadly?n

Harryanswered,"Ifwecan'tfinditassoonaspossible,itdoesn'tstandmuchchanceto

survive.nOfcourse,Unicornwasnottheanimalinfairytalesbutthenicknameofa3-year-

oldelephant,thelastwildelephantinthisforest.Thenicknamewasgivenbythebiodiversity

rescuerswhowereprotectingeverymemberinthisforest.TheyknewUnicornwasobedient

andnotafraidofhumanbeingsandthatsometimesputitindanger."Withoutit,theforest

wasnotcomplete.Thoseillegalhuntersshouldbethrownintoprison."Harrythought,

carryinghisfirstaidkit（急救箱）onhisbackandwalkingforwardwithhisflashlight.

Itseemedthatthickfogwouldcomeatanytime,whichwouldincreasethedanger.Harry

hurriedintotheheartoftheforestwithDavid.Theywalkedfornearlyhalfanhour,deeper

anddeeper.Therewerebloodsplashes（血跡）ontherootsofatree,asthoughthepoor

creaturehadbeenstrugglingaroundinpaincloseby."Wemusthurryup",saidHarry.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

However,itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit.

Paragraph2:

Withoutdelay,HarrykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavidholdingthe

flashlight.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MajorActivitiesfortheFinalists中“?Respondtoquestionsattheir

booths（展示臺(tái)）from2pmto4pmonOctober20.（10月20日下午2點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)在他們的

展位回答問題）”可知，10月20日下午，決賽選手將參加問答環(huán)節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TimeforVirtualExhibition中“Itwillopenat10amonOctober20

andwillbeavailabletothepublicthroughNovember4.（它將于10月20日上午10點(diǎn)開

放，直到n月4日公眾可參加）”可知，此次網(wǎng)上虛擬展覽大約持續(xù)半個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故

選B項(xiàng)。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。由MoreaboutVirtualExhibition中“?TheSocietywillbeproviding

educationalmaterialsforeducatorswhoareinterestedinbringingstudentstotheexhibition

foradigitalfieldtrip.（該協(xié)會(huì)將為有興趣帶學(xué)生參加展覽進(jìn)行數(shù)字實(shí)地考察的教育工作

者提供教育材料）”可知，此次網(wǎng)上虛擬展覽給教育者和學(xué)生帶來益處。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongand

thesunisbright,reindeer'stapetumlucidum（熒光膜），amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheir

eye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyacting

likeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,

thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnight

visionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.（在夏季的幾個(gè)月里，白天變長(zhǎng)，陽光充足，

馴鹿眼睛后部的鏡面狀的熒光膜呈現(xiàn)出金色，有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光線，有效

地起到一副天然太陽鏡的作用。隨著冬天的到來，白天變短變暗，熒光膜變成藍(lán)色以

吸收更多的光線，這使得馴鹿能夠提高他們的夜視能力，在弱光條件下也能看得更清

楚）”可知，夏季陽光充足時(shí)馴鹿眼睛中的熒光膜呈金色，反射大部分光線，冬季陽光

減少時(shí)熒光膜呈藍(lán)色，吸收更多的光線。由此可知，熒光膜幫助馴鹿適應(yīng)季節(jié)變化。

故選C項(xiàng)。

5.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodand

predatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.（這種紫外線視覺使它們能夠在雪地里

更有效地發(fā)現(xiàn)食物和捕食者）”可知，紫外線視覺讓馴鹿在雪天更好地定位食物和天

敵。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbecomepacked

tighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.（在冬天，膠原纖維變得更

緊，導(dǎo)致熒光膜主要反射藍(lán)光）"和下文"Insummer,thereindeer'spupilsreturntoa

smallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.（在夏天，馴

鹿的瞳孔會(huì)變小，這有助于馴鹿減少進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量）”可知，此處描述馴鹿眼睛中

熒光膜在冬季和夏季的工作機(jī)制，夏季時(shí)瞳孔會(huì)變小，減少進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量。由此

推知，冬天瞳孔會(huì)變大，增加進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量，dilate意思應(yīng)該是“擴(kuò)大”，與expand

意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,

especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcan

makereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallenging

environment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortsto

minimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.

（如今，人工照明的使用越來越多，尤其是在冬季，這對(duì)它們敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的

威脅。它會(huì)使馴鹿迷失方向，影響它們?cè)趷毫迎h(huán)境中的生存能力。因此，對(duì)我們來說

至關(guān)重要的是要注意我們的用電，努力減少光污染，以確保這些出色生物的健康和生

存）”可推知，本段主要說明人工照明的使用對(duì)馴鹿敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅，呼

吁我們保護(hù)馴鹿免受光污染。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Practicemakesperfect"isaverypopularexpression.

However,canwetakethissayingliterally?（"熟能生巧”是一個(gè)非常流行的表達(dá)。然而，我

們能從字面上理解這句話嗎？）可知，這篇文章討論了“熟能生巧”的觀點(diǎn)是我們所熟知

的觀點(diǎn)，但是否能夠從字面上來理解這句話，由此引起讀者思考，同時(shí)引出文章的主

題。C選項(xiàng)“Toinspireareflection.（引起思考）”符合題意。故選C。

9.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中However,Gladwell'sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobe

toosimplisticandgeneralising.AlthoughGladwell'sworkwaslargelybasedonresearch

donebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Some

people,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore.（然而，許

多人認(rèn)為Gladwell的書過于簡(jiǎn)單化和泛化。盡管Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Anders

Ericsson的研究，但Ericsson認(rèn)為，1萬小時(shí)只是一個(gè)平均數(shù)字。例如，有些人需要的

睡眠時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)少于1萬個(gè)小時(shí)，而有些人則需要更多。）以及“Moreimportantly,Ericsson

saidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealso

significant.（更重要的是，Ericsson說，僅僅練習(xí)很多是不夠的；實(shí)踐的類型和質(zhì)量也

很重要。）“可知，Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Ericsson的研究，Gladwell認(rèn)為如果一

個(gè)人練習(xí)至少1萬個(gè)小時(shí)，他們就會(huì)達(dá)到“完美”；但Ericsson所持有的觀點(diǎn)與

Gladwell研究觀點(diǎn)是不同的，Ericsson說，僅僅練習(xí)很多是不夠的；實(shí)踐的類型和質(zhì)量

也很重要。因此Gladwell曲解了Ericsson的研究。故選B。

10.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichis

especiallyevidentinsports.Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazing

visionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.（天賦是一個(gè)重要因素，

這在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中尤為明顯。例如，美國(guó)的許多棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有驚人的視力，使他們能比

別人更快地看到球。廠可知，美國(guó)的許多棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有驚人的視力，使他們能比別人

更快地看到球，這是身體天賦使許多美國(guó)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員出類拔萃。故選B。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,but

deliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.（總之，練習(xí)不一定

能達(dá)到完美，但是刻意的練習(xí)已經(jīng)被證明能帶來顯著的進(jìn)步。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為練習(xí)

不一定能達(dá)到完美但是刻意的練習(xí)已經(jīng)被證明能帶來顯著的進(jìn)步，即熟能生巧。故選

Do

D

12.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappy

andhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Finding

happinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些人的

幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他們的人際關(guān)系。換句話說：生活中尋找幸福的關(guān)

鍵在于你愛的人）”可知，要想獲得幸福，人際關(guān)系非常重要，特別是與你愛的人的關(guān)

系，因此推斷，要珍惜與你愛的人在一起的時(shí)間。故選C。

13.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportant

genderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships4然而，這項(xiàng)研究只包括了

男性，并且人們?nèi)绾误w驗(yàn)關(guān)系存在重要的性別差異）”和最后一句"Soifspossiblethat

havingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.（S

此，終生保持親密關(guān)系可能會(huì)對(duì)男性和女性產(chǎn)生不同的影響）”可知，這項(xiàng)研究只針對(duì)

男性，而男性和女性在保持和體驗(yàn)人際關(guān)系方面存在不同，因此推斷這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)或許不

適用女性。故選D。

14.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Unfbrtunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recent

surveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.（不幸的是，對(duì)最

年輕的一代人來說，最近的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕的美國(guó)人比老一輩人更孤獨(dú)）”可知，最年

輕的一代是不幸的是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏缃环矫媸歉陋?dú)的。故選B。

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第三段“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectin

howhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:

Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這

些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他們的人際關(guān)系。換句話說:在生活中找到幸

福是和你愛的人有關(guān)的。）”可知，文章主要講述了研究表明人際關(guān)系對(duì)于幸福的重要

的，特別是與你愛的人的關(guān)系，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“親密的關(guān)系使生活幸福”要為最佳標(biāo)

題。故選A。

16.答案：GFADE

解析：①上文"Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulook

unprofessional（不專業(yè)的）.Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthe

topic.（與同事交談時(shí)，避免眼神交流會(huì)讓你看起來不專業(yè)。這也表明你對(duì)這個(gè)話題不自

信或不感興趣）”說明避免眼神交流是錯(cuò)誤的肢體語言，G項(xiàng)“因此，你應(yīng)該始終保持眼

神交流，尤其是在你提出觀點(diǎn)時(shí)?！苯榻B眼神交流的正確方式，承接上文，符合題意。

故選G。

②上文“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwantto

defendyourself.Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.（雙臂交叉表明你對(duì)他

人不開放，你想保護(hù)自己。這通常被認(rèn)為是一種防御姿態(tài)）”說明雙臂交叉是錯(cuò)誤的肢

體語言，表明你對(duì)他人不開放，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“為了給別人一種溫暖的感覺，只需張開雙臂?！?/p>

介紹雙臂擺放的正確方式，承接上文，符合題意。故選F。

③下文“Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwould

ratherbesomewhereelse.Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.（每隔幾分鐘查

看一次時(shí)間會(huì)讓人們覺得你很匆忙，或者寧愿去別的地方?？雌饋砟銓?duì)去那里不感興

趣）”說明頻繁地查看時(shí)間是錯(cuò)誤的肢體語言，A項(xiàng)“查看時(shí)間?！币鱿挛膬?nèi)容，可以作

為段落標(biāo)題句。故選A。

④上文“Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.（與某人交談

時(shí)，站直或坐直很重要）”介紹與人交談時(shí)正確的肢體語言，結(jié)合常識(shí)，與人交談時(shí)站

直或者坐直會(huì)表明說話者對(duì)自己很有信心，D項(xiàng)“這表明你對(duì)自己有信心。”承接上

文，符合題意。故選D。

⑤上文“Aweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon'tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshaking

handswith.（握手無力意味著你不太關(guān)心和你握手的人）”說明握手無力是錯(cuò)誤的行為，E

項(xiàng)“試著用堅(jiān)定的握手來問候別人。”介紹正確的握手方式，符合題意。故選E。

17.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天我特別笨手笨腳。A.busy忙碌的；B.

clumsy笨拙的、笨手笨腳的；C.stressed有壓力的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)下文的“Pm

neverapictureofgrace''以及"ButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecar,andyetagain

in