廣東省廣州大學(xué)臺(tái)山附中教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷

廣東省廣州大學(xué)臺(tái)山附中教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版)E.情景對(duì)話。請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（5分）Frank：Hi，Cindy!Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.Wereyouill？Cindy：Yes，Iwas.（1）Frank：Howareyoufeelingnow？Cindy：（2）Thanks.Youarealwayshealthy.Why？Frank：BecauseIoftenexercise.Cindy：Really？（3）Frank：Iexerciseeveryday.Cindy：（4）Frank：Ilikerunningbest.Cindy：（5）Frank：Inthepark.AMuchbetter.B.What'syourfavoritesport？C.Howoftendoyouexercise？D.Whataboutyoureatinghabits？E.Wheredoyouoftengorunning？F.Mymothertookmetothehospital.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。在每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______prettygirloverthere？﹣Yes.Sheis______excellentstudentinourclass.（）A．the；a B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；an17．（1分）Thisbookisboring.______readsomethinginteresting？（）A．Whynot B．Howabout C．Whydon't D．Let's18．（1分）﹣______thepopulationofChangzhouinJiangsu？﹣Morethan______.（）A．How's；fivemillion B．How's；fivemillions C．What's；fivemillion D．What's；fivemillions19．（1分）Alicedidn'tcometothemeeting______theheavyrain.（）A．because B．but C．so D．becauseof20．（1分）Jack______alltheotherrunners.He______thegame!（）A．beat；won B．beat；beat C．won；beat D．won；won21．（1分）Forstudents，readingalotis______thanwatchingTV.（）A．mosthelpful B．helpful C．themosthelpful D．morehelpful22．（1分）BobisgoingtoEnglandforfurtherstudyandhe'llhaveachanceof______hisEnglish.（）A．improve B．improving C．toimprove D．toimproving23．（1分）Afterthefinalexam，wewillfeel_____andwe'llhavea_____summerholiday．（）A．relaxing；relaxing B．relaxing；relaxed C．relaxed；relaxed D．relaxed；relaxing24．（1分）TheSmithsalwaysoffer______peopleinneed.Theyareveryniceandhelpful.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps25．（1分）—Inourclass，Kateplaystheviolin________.—Yeah!Sheevenplaysitaswellashermusicteacher.（）A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautifully D．morebeautifully三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．（10分）MynameisLiHong.I（1）Guilin.Itismyhometown.It'sabeautifulcityofGuangxi.The（2）ofGuilinisover4，900，000.Theweatherhereisvery（3）.It'snotverycoldinwinterandnotveryhotinsummer.InMay，SeptemberandOctober，people（4）travellingherebecausetheyarethebesttimeforsightseeing.Guilinhasa（5）historyofmorethan2，000years.Itisagoodplaceto（6）yourholidays.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalscenery（景色）.ItsitsontheLiRiver.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.It（7）itsgreenhillsandclearwaterintheworld.Itisvery（8）.Everyyearmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldtravelhere.Somevisitorsevencomeheremorethanonce.Theylovetakingaboatintheriverandseeingthebeautifulmountains（9）.Welcometomyhometown!Ifyoucomehere，Icanbeyour（10）andtakeyouaroundthecity.Youwillhaveagoodtime.（1）A.waitforB.lookforC.comefromD.hearfrom（2）A.populationB.trafficC.futureD.science（3）A.usualB.traditionalC.badD.comfortable（4）A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.practise（5）A.youngB.longC.highD.short（6）A.spendB.chooseC.forgetD.work（7）A.isfamousforB.isgoodatC.isbusywithD.isfarfrom（8）A.dirtyB.popularC.boringD.tiring（9）A.sadlyB.angrilyC.strangelyD.excitedly（10）A.teacherB.cookC.guideD.farmer四、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。27．（10分）Travellingisinteresting.Therearemanywaystotravel：byplane，bytrain，byshiporbycar.Let'sseewhatpeoplethinkoftheseways.Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogtogether.Icantravelthreehundredmiles（英里）oronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.﹣GregIlovetravellingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting.ItravelledtomostofthecountriesinEuropein5monthsbytrain.It'sthebestwaytotalkwithlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsevenmakethelongesttripenjoyable.Travellingbytrainisjustlikeabigmovingparty.﹣GraceIliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship，andenjoytheblueskyandclearwater.﹣ElizaPlanesaremyfavourite.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Theseatsontheplanesareverycomfortable.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.﹣Danny（1）Howmanywaysoftravellingaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Wholovestravellingwithapet？A.Greg.B.Grace.C.Eliza.D.Danny.（3）WhatdoesGracethinkoftravellingbytrain？A.Comfortable.B.Slow.C.Boring.D.Enjoyable.（4）WhydoesDannyliketravellingbyplane？A.Thefoodisdelicious.B.Hecanmakenewfriends.C.It'sthefastestway.D.Helikesthebluesky.（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Asciencereport.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Ahistorybook.28．（10分）Beijingisknownasalargeandbusycity.Butifyouwalkdownoneofitsmainstreetsintoasmallalley（巷），youmayfindsomethingdifferent﹣Beijing'shutongs!Peoplesaytheyliveinhutongs，butinfact，theyliveinthebuildingsononesideofthehutongs.Hutongsarethealleysbetweenhouses.BeijinghasbeenChina'scapitalcityforover700years.Asthecitygrows，thenumberofitspeopleandhousesisbecominglargerandlarger.Nowtherearemorethan6，000hutongsinBeijing.IfallofthemwereconnectedendtoendAmongallthesehutongs，therearecertainlysomeexceptionalones.Whilemostofthemarestraight，somearecurved（彎曲的）.JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves.It'sonlyabout390meterslong.Itsnamemeansninecurves，thenarrowesthutonginBeijingiscalledQianshiHutong.Itisonly40cmwideatitsnarrowestpoint.Inthishutong，onlyonepersoncanpassatatime.Beijingpeoplelovehutongsbecausetheybringthemalotoffunandrelaxation.Inthehutongs，peoplecanenjoythesun，singsongsandplaychesswiththeirneighbours.TheycantalkwithothersandlistentosomestoriesHutongsarenotonlyasymbolofBeijing'sculture，butalsoanimportantpartofChina'snationalculture.Sopeopletrytokeepthemwellashistoricalplacesofinterest.（1）Whatarehutongsaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyarealleyswithahistoryof800years.B.TheyarealleysinthecentreofBeijing.C.Theyarealleysbetweenhouses.D.TheyarealleysintheGreatWall.（2）HowmanyhutongsarethereinBeijingnow？A.Only390.B.About400.C.Lessthan700.D.Over6，000.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceptional"inParagraph4mean？A.Special.B.Natural.C.Usual.D.Common.（4）WhydopeopleinBeijinglikehutongs？A.Theycanwritesongsinhutongs.B.Hutongshavealonghistory.C.Hutongsgivethemmuchhappiness.D.Therearepetsinhutongs.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Beijing﹣ABusyCityB.Beijing'sHutongsC.PlacesofInterestinBeijingD.StreetsandHousesinBeijing29．（10分）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的興趣愛(ài)好，右欄是七個(gè)文化活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)將興趣愛(ài)好和文化活動(dòng)進(jìn)行匹配。（1）TinaisfromAustralia.Shelovesdrawingandwantstoseegreatpaintingsfromfamouspainters.（2）Cindy'isanAfricangirl.Shecandancewell.Shewouldliketoshowhercountry'sdancetomorepeople.（3）JaneenjoyswatchingmoviesaboutAmericanculture.SheplanstovisitAmericathissummertolearnmoreaboutthem.（4）LiMinghasover200booksathome.Hereadsthembeforehegoestobedeverynight.Hewantstomakefriendswithotherbooklovers.（5）ZhaoMinglikesdrinkingteawithhisfather.Hewantstobuysometeaforbothhisfatherandhimself.A.TherewillbeanartshowinthelibrarynextMonday.Youcanseemanywell﹣knownpaintingsthere.Don'tmissthem.B.Wewillstartcookinglessonsnextweek.TwoAfricancookswillbeyourteachers.I'msureyoucanlearnalotfromthem.C.NextFriday，afamousteacherwillcometoteachusteaart.What'smore，youcanalsobuydifferentkindsofteafromhimifyoulike.D.AmusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschoolonSaturdayevening.Butthreedancersarestillwantednow.Areyougoodatdancing？Callusat489﹣9527.E.HowmanyChinesepoemsdoyouknow？Comeandtakepartinthepoemcompetitionnextweek!Thetoptenwillget200yuaneach!F.Tomorrowafternoon，wewillplayamovieaboutAmericancultureinClassroom305.Only50.studentscanwatchit.Leaveyournametousnow.G.Doyouwanttoreadbooksandmakefriendsatthesametime？CometothereadingpartyonJuly2nd.Anyonewholovesreadingiswelcome.五、短文填空。閱讀下面這篇文章，在空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，使文章完整連貫。30．（10分）Manypeoplethinkskateboarding（滑板）isverycool，butit'shardtolearnthissport.I（1）inaskateboardingcamplastsummer.Onthefirstday，our（2），Hagen，taughtushowtostandonaskateboard.Itsounded（3），butinfactitwasdifficulttodothat.Icouldhardlykeepmybalance（平衡）ontheskateboard，（4）Iwasabeginner.Ioftenfellontheground.Icouldn'tevenstandup.IwassotiredthatIwantedtohavea（n）（5）.Butjustwhenlwasgoingtogiveup（放棄），Irememberedthewordsmymumtold（6），"Nopains，nogains."IfIstoppedhalfway，Iwouldn'tgetanythingfromthiscamp.SoAfewdays（7），Hagentaughtushowtobecoolontheskateboard.Withallofmyhardwork，Ididmy（8）tobecool.Youmaybeinterested（9）skateboardingandthinkitiscool.（10），ifyouwanttolearnitwell，youmustpractisehard.Withouttheloveforit，youwillneverbecoolonaskateboard!六、詞匯應(yīng)用。A.單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示填寫(xiě)單詞。31．（1分）Mybrotherissocarelessthathealwaysmakemanyintheexams./mi'ste?k/32．（1分）Thestreetsaremuchandcleanerthanbefore./wa?d/33．（1分）Theboyfellfromatreeandhisleg./hз：t/34．（1分）EveryoneishereFrankbecausehehasafeveranddoesn'tgotoschool./?k'sept/35．（1分）HanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularinmodernChinese./s?'sa??ti/B.完成句子。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。36．（1分）鮑勃把他的電話號(hào)碼寫(xiě)在一張紙上，然后給了我。Bobhistelephonenumberonapieceofpaperandgaveittome.37．（1分）老舍作為一個(gè)作家以他的戲劇出名。LaoSheishisplaysasawriter.38．（1分）看!我們的朋友快要贏了，給他們加油怎么樣？Look!Ourfriendsareabouttowin，whataboutthem？39．（1分）鄉(xiāng)下離這里很遠(yuǎn)，你最好坐火車(chē)去。Thecountrysideishere.You'dbettergotherebytrain.40．（1分）張桂梅是華坪女子高中的校長(zhǎng)。ZhangGuimeiistheoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.七、讀寫(xiě)綜合。A.回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。41．（10分）MyEnglishlearningbeganinprimaryschool.Iwashappytosaysentenceslike："What'syourname？"andtoanswerthisquestionwith"MynameisRenato".IfeltIwasnotalittleboyanymorebecauseIcouldunderstandaforeignlanguage.Englishwassowonderfulforme.Forthefirsttime，IwasabletounderstandmyfavouriteEnglishsongs.Howgreatitwas!Afterfinishingmiddleschool，myfamilycouldn'tpayformystudyinanEnglishschool.Mymothergavemesomeadvice."WhataboutlearningEnglishbyreadingbooksandsingingsongs？"shesaid.ThenIstartedreadingbooksinEnglishandusingsongsasawayoflearningEnglish.Threeyearslater，IfoundajobandsometimesItalkedtosomeforeignpeople.Oneday，Ilostmyjobunluckily.IdecidedtogobacktoschooltolearnEnglish.Now，IstillloveEnglish.IuseTV，musicandtheInternettolearnEnglish.Thesethingshelpmetoimprovebothmylisteningandspeaking.IhopeIwillhavemorechancestousethislanguageinthefuture.Ialsohopemorepeoplecanloveit.（1）WheredidmyEnglishlearningbegin？（2）WhydidIfeelIwasnotalittleboyanymore？（3）Whencouldn'tmyfamilypayformystudyinanEnglishschool？（4）Whogavemesomeadvice？（5）WhatdoIusetolearnEnglishnow？B.書(shū)面表達(dá)。42．（10分）如今，英語(yǔ)已成為促進(jìn)對(duì)外交流、了解不同文化的重要工具。假如你是來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生Diana，一位中國(guó)學(xué)生李華給你寫(xiě)信尋求學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示給李華寫(xiě)一封回信內(nèi)容包括：（1）對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的看法；（2）提出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議（至少三點(diǎn)）；（3）提出鼓勵(lì)和希望。作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出DearLiHua，I'mverygladtosharemyideasonhowtolearnEnglishwellwithyou.______Bestregards，Diana

參考答案與試題解析E.情景對(duì)話。請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（5分）Frank：Hi，Cindy!Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.Wereyouill？Cindy：Yes，Iwas.（1）FFrank：Howareyoufeelingnow？Cindy：（2）AThanks.Youarealwayshealthy.Why？Frank：BecauseIoftenexercise.Cindy：Really？（3）CFrank：Iexerciseeveryday.Cindy：（4）BFrank：Ilikerunningbest.Cindy：（5）EFrank：Inthepark.AMuchbetter.B.What'syourfavoritesport？C.Howoftendoyouexercise？D.Whataboutyoureatinghabits？E.Wheredoyouoftengorunning？F.Mymothertookmetothehospital.【分析】本文是弗蘭克詢(xún)問(wèn)辛迪為什么昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué)的對(duì)話?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)Wereyou？（你生病了嗎，Iwas.（是的。）可知此處是說(shuō)"我媽媽帶我去醫(yī)院里了。（2）根據(jù)Howarefeeling？（你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣了。）可知此處是說(shuō)"好多了。（3）根據(jù)Iexerciseday.（我每天鍛煉？"故選：C。（4）根據(jù)Ilikebest.（我最喜歡跑步？"故選：B。（5）根據(jù)Inpark.（在公園里？"故選：E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。在每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（1分）﹣Doyouknow______prettygirloverthere？﹣Yes.Sheis______excellentstudentinourclass.（）A．the；a B．the；an C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；an【分析】﹣你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊那個(gè)漂亮的女孩嗎？﹣是的。她是我們班的一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生?！窘獯稹縜不定冠詞，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表特指girl，用the表特指，excellent以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的基本用法，充分理解句意，分析選項(xiàng)正確作答。17．（1分）Thisbookisboring.______readsomethinginteresting？（）A．Whynot B．Howabout C．Whydon't D．Let's【分析】這本書(shū)很無(wú)聊。為什么不讀些有趣的呢？【解答】A.Whynot為什么不......（后接動(dòng)詞原形）about......怎樣（后接動(dòng)詞ing形式）；D.Let's讓我們......（后接動(dòng)詞原形）readinteresting（讀一些有趣的）可知。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)題干要求選擇恰當(dāng)句式。18．（1分）﹣______thepopulationofChangzhouinJiangsu？﹣Morethan______.（）A．How's；fivemillion B．How's；fivemillions C．What's；fivemillion D．What's；fivemillions【分析】﹣江蘇常州的人口是多少？﹣超過(guò)500萬(wàn)?！窘獯稹縫opulation人口，排除AB，前面由具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握疑問(wèn)詞和數(shù)量詞的用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意正確答題。19．（1分）Alicedidn'tcometothemeeting______theheavyrain.（）A．because B．but C．so D．becauseof【分析】因?yàn)榇笥陳?ài)麗絲沒(méi)有來(lái)參加會(huì)議。【解答】句意"因?yàn)榇笥陳?ài)麗絲沒(méi)有來(lái)參加會(huì)議。"because是連詞，即接句子；but表示″但是″；so表示″所以″，后面接短語(yǔ)，表示原因，是愛(ài)麗絲沒(méi)來(lái)參加會(huì)議的原因。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及其用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答。20．（1分）Jack______alltheotherrunners.He______thegame!（）A．beat；won B．beat；beat C．won；beat D．won；won【分析】杰克打敗了其他所有的賽跑選手。他贏了這場(chǎng)比賽?！窘獯稹縝eat打敗，過(guò)去式形式為beat，過(guò)去式形式為won，用beat，用win的過(guò)去式won。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境正確作答。21．（1分）Forstudents，readingalotis______thanwatchingTV.（）A．mosthelpful B．helpful C．themosthelpful D．morehelpful【分析】對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，大量閱讀比看電視更有幫助?！窘獯稹縣elpful有幫助的，形容詞helpfulhelpful，此處應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。22．（1分）BobisgoingtoEnglandforfurtherstudyandhe'llhaveachanceof______hisEnglish.（）A．improve B．improving C．toimprove D．toimproving【分析】鮑勃要去英國(guó)進(jìn)修，他將有機(jī)會(huì)即興發(fā)揮他的英語(yǔ)。【解答】句子中of是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式；improving動(dòng)名詞；toimproving搭配不對(duì)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。23．（1分）Afterthefinalexam，wewillfeel_____andwe'llhavea_____summerholiday．（）A．relaxing；relaxing B．relaxing；relaxed C．relaxed；relaxed D．relaxed；relaxing【分析】期末考試后，我們會(huì)很放松，暑假會(huì)過(guò)得很輕松．【解答】答案：D．考查形容詞．句意"期末考試后，暑假會(huì)過(guò)得很輕松．"，主語(yǔ)是物或事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，形容we我們．第二個(gè)空形容，用relaxing?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查ing形容詞和ed形容詞的用法，ed形容詞多形容人．ing形容詞多形容事物．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適用法．24．（1分）TheSmithsalwaysoffer______peopleinneed.Theyareveryniceandhelpful.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps【分析】史密斯一家總是愿意幫助有需要的人。他們非常友善，樂(lè)于助人?！窘獯稹烤渥又衞ffertodosth表示提供做某事，help動(dòng)詞原形；helping動(dòng)名詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。25．（1分）—Inourclass，Kateplaystheviolin________.—Yeah!Sheevenplaysitaswellashermusicteacher.（）A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautifully D．morebeautifully【分析】—在我們班里，凱特拉小提琴拉的最好?！堑?！她甚至和音樂(lè)老師拉的一樣好?！窘獯稹靠疾楦痹~的最高級(jí)。此處是用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞"play"；根據(jù)"Inclass（在我們班里）"可知，用副詞的最高級(jí)形式。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉副詞最高級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26．（10分）MynameisLiHong.I（1）CGuilin.Itismyhometown.It'sabeautifulcityofGuangxi.The（2）AofGuilinisover4，900，000.Theweatherhereisvery（3）D.It'snotverycoldinwinterandnotveryhotinsummer.InMay，SeptemberandOctober，people（4）Atravellingherebecausetheyarethebesttimeforsightseeing.Guilinhasa（5）Bhistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itisagoodplaceto（6）Ayourholidays.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalscenery（景色）.ItsitsontheLiRiver.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.It（7）Aitsgreenhillsandclearwaterintheworld.Itisvery（8）B.Everyyearmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldtravelhere.Somevisitorsevencomeheremorethanonce.Theylovetakingaboatintheriverandseeingthebeautifulmountains（9）D.Welcometomyhometown!Ifyoucomehere，Icanbeyour（10）Candtakeyouaroundthecity.Youwillhaveagoodtime.（1）A.waitforB.lookforC.comefromD.hearfrom（2）A.populationB.trafficC.futureD.science（3）A.usualB.traditionalC.badD.comfortable（4）A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.practise（5）A.youngB.longC.highD.short（6）A.spendB.chooseC.forgetD.work（7）A.isfamousforB.isgoodatC.isbusywithD.isfarfrom（8）A.dirtyB.popularC.boringD.tiring（9）A.sadlyB.angrilyC.strangelyD.excitedly（10）A.teacherB.cookC.guideD.farmer【分析】李紅介紹了桂林這座美麗的城市，它有著490萬(wàn)人口，氣候宜人，是旅游的最佳時(shí)間。桂林有著2000多年的歷史，是度假的好地方，有著壯麗的自然風(fēng)光，如漓江、青山和清水。每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客前來(lái)旅游，他們喜歡乘船游覽河流和美麗的山脈。歡迎來(lái)到我的家鄉(xiāng)！如果你來(lái)這里，我可以做你的導(dǎo)游，帶你游覽這座城市，你一定會(huì)度過(guò)愉快的時(shí)光?！窘獯稹浚?）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我來(lái)自桂林；B.尋找；D.聽(tīng)到，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：桂林的人口超過(guò)四百九十萬(wàn)；B.交通；D.科學(xué)4，900，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這里的天氣非常舒適；B.傳統(tǒng)的；D.舒適的notcoldwinternothotsummer.（冬天不是很冷。）可知天氣很舒適。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：五月，人們喜歡在這里旅游。A.喜歡；C.完成；根據(jù)becausearebestfor。）可知空處應(yīng)填：喜歡。（5）考查形容詞。句意：桂林有2000多年的悠久歷史；B.長(zhǎng)久的；D.短的than2years.（2000多年。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是一個(gè)度假的好地方；B.選擇；D.工作canitsscenery（景色）.（你可以欣賞它的自然風(fēng)光，故選A。（7）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：它以青山綠水聞名于世；B.擅長(zhǎng)；D.遠(yuǎn)非如此greenandwaterthe，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：它非常受歡迎；B.受歡迎的；D.累的isforitshillsclearinworld.（它以青山綠水聞名于世。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：他們喜歡在河里坐船。A.悲傷地；C.奇怪地；根據(jù)seeingbeautiful，故選D。（10）考查名詞。句意：如果你來(lái)這里，帶你游覽這座城市；B.廚師；D.農(nóng)夫youthe。）可知空處應(yīng)填：導(dǎo)游?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。27．（10分）Travellingisinteresting.Therearemanywaystotravel：byplane，bytrain，byshiporbycar.Let'sseewhatpeoplethinkoftheseways.Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypetdogtogether.Icantravelthreehundredmiles（英里）oronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.﹣GregIlovetravellingbytrainbest!It'sveryexciting.ItravelledtomostofthecountriesinEuropein5monthsbytrain.It'sthebestwaytotalkwithlocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsevenmakethelongesttripenjoyable.Travellingbytrainisjustlikeabigmovingparty.﹣GraceIliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship，andenjoytheblueskyandclearwater.﹣ElizaPlanesaremyfavourite.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Theseatsontheplanesareverycomfortable.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.﹣Danny（1）Howmanywaysoftravellingaretalkedaboutinthepassage？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Wholovestravellingwithapet？AA.Greg.B.Grace.C.Eliza.D.Danny.（3）WhatdoesGracethinkoftravellingbytrain？DA.Comfortable.B.Slow.C.Boring.D.Enjoyable.（4）WhydoesDannyliketravellingbyplane？CA.Thefoodisdelicious.B.Hecanmakenewfriends.C.It'sthefastestway.D.Helikesthebluesky.（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？CA.Asciencereport.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Ahistorybook.【分析】短文主要介紹了四種不同的旅行方式：乘飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、船和汽車(chē)。Greg喜歡開(kāi)車(chē)旅行，因?yàn)榭梢詭е鴮櫸锕?，可以隨意選擇停留的地點(diǎn)。Grace喜歡坐火車(chē)旅行，認(rèn)為這是與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?、結(jié)交新朋友的最佳方式。Eliza喜歡乘船旅行，覺(jué)得這是度假的絕佳方式。Danny喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，因?yàn)樗俣瓤?，舒適度高，還可以享受飲食和閱讀?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格上方Theremanytoplanetrainshipby、火車(chē)。）可知本文共提到4中旅行方式。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄Ibringpettogether.（我可以帶著我的寵物狗一起。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Trainsmakelongestenjoyable.（火車(chē)可以使長(zhǎng)途旅行更愉快。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄It'sfastestof。）可知Danny喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行因?yàn)樗亲羁斓摹＃?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格上方Travellinginteresting.（旅行是有趣的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．（10分）Beijingisknownasalargeandbusycity.Butifyouwalkdownoneofitsmainstreetsintoasmallalley（巷），youmayfindsomethingdifferent﹣Beijing'shutongs!Peoplesaytheyliveinhutongs，butinfact，theyliveinthebuildingsononesideofthehutongs.Hutongsarethealleysbetweenhouses.BeijinghasbeenChina'scapitalcityforover700years.Asthecitygrows，thenumberofitspeopleandhousesisbecominglargerandlarger.Nowtherearemorethan6，000hutongsinBeijing.IfallofthemwereconnectedendtoendAmongallthesehutongs，therearecertainlysomeexceptionalones.Whilemostofthemarestraight，somearecurved（彎曲的）.JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves.It'sonlyabout390meterslong.Itsnamemeansninecurves，thenarrowesthutonginBeijingiscalledQianshiHutong.Itisonly40cmwideatitsnarrowestpoint.Inthishutong，onlyonepersoncanpassatatime.Beijingpeoplelovehutongsbecausetheybringthemalotoffunandrelaxation.Inthehutongs，peoplecanenjoythesun，singsongsandplaychesswiththeirneighbours.TheycantalkwithothersandlistentosomestoriesHutongsarenotonlyasymbolofBeijing'sculture，butalsoanimportantpartofChina'snationalculture.Sopeopletrytokeepthemwellashistoricalplacesofinterest.（1）Whatarehutongsaccordingtothepassage？CA.Theyarealleyswithahistoryof800years.B.TheyarealleysinthecentreofBeijing.C.Theyarealleysbetweenhouses.D.TheyarealleysintheGreatWall.（2）HowmanyhutongsarethereinBeijingnow？DA.Only390.B.About400.C.Lessthan700.D.Over6，000.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceptional"inParagraph4mean？AA.Special.B.Natural.C.Usual.D.Common.（4）WhydopeopleinBeijinglikehutongs？CA.Theycanwritesongsinhutongs.B.Hutongshavealonghistory.C.Hutongsgivethemmuchhappiness.D.Therearepetsinhutongs.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.Beijing﹣ABusyCityB.Beijing'sHutongsC.PlacesofInterestinBeijingD.StreetsandHousesinBeijing【分析】北京是一個(gè)大而繁忙的城市。然而，如果你走進(jìn)主要街道的小巷，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不同的東西﹣北京的胡同！人們說(shuō)他們住在胡同里，但實(shí)際上他們住在胡同一側(cè)的建筑里。胡同是房屋之間的小巷。北京已經(jīng)是中國(guó)的首都超過(guò)700年了。隨著城市的發(fā)展，人口和房屋數(shù)量越來(lái)越多?，F(xiàn)在北京有6000多條胡同。如果所有胡同都連在一起，長(zhǎng)度將不會(huì)比長(zhǎng)城短。在所有這些胡同中，肯定有一些特別的。大多數(shù)胡同是直的，但有些是彎曲的。九灣胡同是曲線最多的一個(gè)。它只有大約390米長(zhǎng)。它的名字意味著九個(gè)曲線，但實(shí)際上這條胡同有十三個(gè)曲線。此外，北京最窄的胡同叫做前市胡同。在最窄的地方只有40厘米寬。在這條胡同里，一次只能通過(guò)一個(gè)人。北京人喜歡胡同，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o他們帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣和放松。在胡同里，人們可以享受陽(yáng)光，唱歌，和鄰居下棋。他們可以和別人聊天，聽(tīng)故事。甚至寵物也可以在那里找到朋友。胡同不僅是北京文化的象征，也是中國(guó)民族文化的重要組成部分。因此，人們努力保護(hù)它們作為歷史名勝?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hutongsthebetween。）可知胡同是房屋之間的小巷。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Nowarethan6hutongsBeijing.（現(xiàn)在北京有6000多條胡同。故選D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Amongthese，therecertainlyexceptionalones.Whilemostthemstraightare，肯定有一些......，但有些是彎曲的，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Beijinglovebecausebringalotfunrelaxation.（北京人喜歡胡同。）可知京人喜歡胡同。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文isasaandcity.Butyoudownofmainintoaalley，youfinddifferent﹣Beijing's!（北京是一個(gè)大而繁忙的城市，如果你走進(jìn)主要街道的小巷?。┛芍恼轮饕榻B了北京胡同的相關(guān)信息。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．（10分）配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的興趣愛(ài)好，右欄是七個(gè)文化活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)將興趣愛(ài)好和文化活動(dòng)進(jìn)行匹配。（1）ATinaisfromAustralia.Shelovesdrawingandwantstoseegreatpaintingsfromfamouspainters.（2）DCindy'isanAfricangirl.Shecandancewell.Shewouldliketoshowhercountry'sdancetomorepeople.（3）FJaneenjoyswatchingmoviesaboutAmericanculture.SheplanstovisitAmericathissummertolearnmoreaboutthem.（4）GLiMinghasover200booksathome.Hereadsthembeforehegoestobedeverynight.Hewantstomakefriendswithotherbooklovers.（5）CZhaoMinglikesdrinkingteawithhisfather.Hewantstobuysometeaforbothhisfatherandhimself.A.TherewillbeanartshowinthelibrarynextMonday.Youcanseemanywell﹣knownpaintingsthere.Don'tmissthem.B.Wewillstartcookinglessonsnextweek.TwoAfricancookswillbeyourteachers.I'msureyoucanlearnalotfromthem.C.NextFriday，afamousteacherwillcometoteachusteaart.What'smore，youcanalsobuydifferentkindsofteafromhimifyoulike.D.AmusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschoolonSaturdayevening.Butthreedancersarestillwantednow.Areyougoodatdancing？Callusat489﹣9527.E.HowmanyChinesepoemsdoyouknow？Comeandtakepartinthepoemcompetitionnextweek!Thetoptenwillget200yuaneach!F.Tomorrowafternoon，wewillplayamovieaboutAmericancultureinClassroom305.Only50.studentscanwatchit.Leaveyournametousnow.G.Doyouwanttoreadbooksandmakefriendsatthesametime？CometothereadingpartyonJuly2nd.Anyonewholovesreadingiswelcome.【分析】（1）蒂娜來(lái)自澳大利亞。她喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，想看看著名畫(huà)家的偉大畫(huà)作。（2）辛迪是一個(gè)非洲女孩。她跳得很好。她想向更多的人展示她的國(guó)家的舞蹈。（3）簡(jiǎn)喜歡看關(guān)于美國(guó)文化的電影。她計(jì)劃今年夏天訪問(wèn)美國(guó)，進(jìn)一步了解他們。（4）李明家里有200多本書(shū)。他每天晚上睡覺(jué)前都會(huì)讀這些書(shū)。他想和其他愛(ài)書(shū)的人交朋友。（5）趙明喜歡和爸爸一起喝茶。他想給他父親和他自己買(mǎi)些茶。A.下周一圖書(shū)館將舉辦一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展。你可以在那里看到許多著名的畫(huà)。不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它們。B.我們下星期開(kāi)始上烹飪課。兩個(gè)非洲廚師將是你的老師。我相信你可以從他們身上學(xué)到很多。C.下周五，一位名師將來(lái)教我們茶藝。此外，如果你喜歡，你也可以從他那里買(mǎi)到不同種類(lèi)的茶。D.星期六晚上我們學(xué)校將舉辦一個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)。但現(xiàn)在仍然需要三名舞者。你擅長(zhǎng)跳舞嗎請(qǐng)致電489﹣9527。E.你知道多少首中國(guó)詩(shī)來(lái)參加下周的詩(shī)歌比賽吧！前十名每人200元！F.明天下午，我們將在305教室播放一部關(guān)于美國(guó)文化的電影。只有50名學(xué)生可以觀看?，F(xiàn)在就把你的名字留給我們吧。G.你想在讀書(shū)的同時(shí)交朋友嗎來(lái)參加7月2日的讀書(shū)會(huì)吧。歡迎任何喜歡閱讀的人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Tinafromlovesandtogreatfrompainters.（蒂娜來(lái)自澳大利亞，想看看著名畫(huà)家的偉大畫(huà)作，A項(xiàng)"下周一圖書(shū)館將舉辦一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展。不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它們。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Cindy'angirl.Shedancewouldtoherdancemore。她跳得很好。）可知與舞蹈有關(guān)。但現(xiàn)在仍然需要三名舞者。"符合題意。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Janewatchingaboutculture.ShetoAmericasummerlearnabout。她計(jì)劃今年夏天訪問(wèn)美國(guó)。）可知與電影有關(guān)，我們將在305教室播放一部關(guān)于美國(guó)文化的電影。現(xiàn)在就把你的名字留給我們吧。故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lihas200atreadsbeforegoesbednight.Hetofriendsotherlovers.（李明家里有200多本書(shū)。他想和其他愛(ài)書(shū)的人交朋友，G項(xiàng)"你想在讀書(shū)的同時(shí)交朋友嗎來(lái)參加7月2日的讀書(shū)會(huì)吧。"符合題意。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Zhaolikesteahiswantsbuyteabothfathe