湖北省武漢市漢陽縣部分學校2024屆高三年級下冊一模考試英語試卷(含答案)

湖北省武漢市漢陽縣部分學校2024屆高三下學期一模考試英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresortsinMexicoputanemphasison

safedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefromtoddlerstoteens,andavarietyof

pricepointsthatshouldputafamilyvacationwithinreachofdifferentbudgets,

HardRockHotelRivieraMaya

AtHardRockHotelRivieraMayainCancun'sHotelZone,youcanhaveyourcakeand

eatitwithbothadults-onlyandfamily-friendlyresortexperiences.Youcanvisitthe

expansiveoutdoorpoolsortheprivatebeach.Forfamilies,theresort9sRoxityKidsClubhas

dailyactivitiesforagesfourtotwelve,andtheRockawayBaywaterparkisoneofthe

country'sbestwithnineslidesforchildrenandsixhigh-speedslidesforteensandgrown-ups.

NickelodeonHotelsandResortsRivieraMaya

PlayadelCarmen'sNickelodeonHotelsandResortsRivieraMayaisanall-inclusive

beachresortdesignedforkidsandfamilies.Ifsjust30minutes'sdrivefromtheCancun

InternationalAirport,sogettingthereisabreezewithyoungerkids,andthecenterpiece

attractionisamassivesix-acreoutdoorwaterparkcalledAquaNick.

HiltonTulumRivieraMayaAll-InclusiveResort

Thankstoitsindoor-outdoordesignandunspoiledsurroundings,breathtakingseaviews

andrefreshingbreezesgreetyoufromthemomentyouarriveatHiltonTulumRivieraMaya.

Asectionoftheresortdesignedforthosewithyoungstersaffordsasenseofexclusivity（專

有）,withanoceanfrontpoolandmini-waterpark,swimmingpool,giantoutdoorjunglegym,

anddream-worthykidscluballjuststepsawayfromfamily-friendlyrooms.

1.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?

A.Students.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Parents.

2.WhichisuniquelycontainedinHiltonTulumRivieraMaya?

A.Thewaterpark.B.Theprivatebeach.

C.Thejunglegym.D.Theseaviews.

3.Whatdothethreeresortshaveincommon?

A.Allofthemoffersafeanddiverseactivities.

B.Allofthemarewithinthereachofalowbudget.

C.Allofthemarebasedonthethemeofwateractivities.

D.Allofthemmainlytargetchildrenandhaveakidsclub.

TheskiseasoninEuropewillgetunderwayearlythisyearaftersomelocations

experiencedbumpersnowfall,followingaperiodofunseasonablywarmweatherinOctober.

TheAlpsmountainrangehasbeenblanketedwithheavysnowfallinthefirstweeksof

November,withsomeslopesalreadyreportedtohaveoverameteroffreshpowderandmore

intheforecast.Theexceptionalconditions,leadingseveralresortsinFrance,Austria,Italy

andSwitzerlandtoopentheirliftsandslopesearlierthanusual,haveincreasedbookingsfor

theupcomingskiseason,asEuronewsreported.

Thesubstantialsnowfallhasbroughtmuch-neededrelieftoEurope'sskiresorts,and

counterstheimpactsofawarmingclimatethathaspreviouslyforcedsomelower-altitudeski

centerstocloseduetoinsufficientsnow.UnitedKingdom-basedtouroperatorJet2has

reportedan"explosion“indemandforskipackagesfollowingwhatitdescribedaslastyear's

disappointingNovemberandDecember.

SkiresortsthatopentheirslopesearlierthanoriginallyscheduledincludeTignesin

France,KitzbuhelinAustriaandMadonnadiCampiglioinItaly.Switzerlandhasalready

welcomedskierstonineareas,includingpopulardestinationssuchasDavos,Zermattand

Verbier,withthelatteropeningthreeweeksaheadofschedule.

TheimpactoftheElNinoclimatepatternonEurope9stemperaturesandweather

provideshopeforskiresortsofawinterwithincreasedsnowfall,asitisoftenassociatedwith

colderwintersandagreaterchanceofsnow,astheDailyMirrornewspaperreported.

Moreskiersarechoosingtotraveltoresortsbytrainthisyear,withasurveybytheSki

Club,ofGreatBritainrevealingasignificantincreasefrom2percentin2022to12percentof

respondentsplanningtousetherailwaysthiswinter,possiblyinfluencedbyEurostar's

expandedskiservice.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bumper“inParagraph1mean?

A.Early.B.Unexpected.C.Abundant.D.Disastrous.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theweatherintheearlyweeksofNovemberis.

A.welcomingB.seasonableC.toughD.unusual.

6.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

C.Bylistingprosandcons.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.TheimpactoftheElNinoclimatepatternonEurope9sweatherthisNovember.

B.AnexplosionindemandforskipackagesinEuropeanskiresortsduetoheavysnowfall.

C.Europeanskiresorts9sufferingsandnewlifeovertheyearsduetowarmweather.

D.AnintroductiontopreparationsofseveralpopularskidestinationsforskiersinEurope.

Manythink2024couldbetheyearmorepeoplehavethetoolstofollowthroughonNew

Year'sresolutionsaboutweightloss.Iftheycanaffordthemandmanagetostickwiththem,

peoplecanturntoanewgenerationofremarkablyeffectiveweight-lossdrugs,alsocalled

GLP-ls,whichofferthepotentialforsubstantialweightloss.

Wegovy,whichwasapprovedin2021,andZepbound,whichgotthenodfromtheU.S.

FoodandDrugAdministrationin2023,arethemosteffectivepubliclyavailableweight-loss

drugsevermade.Wegovyhasbeenshowntohelppeopleshedasmuchas16%oftheirbody

weight,incombinationwithexerciseanddiet.Zepbound'shighestdose,alongwithlifestyle

changes,hashelpedpeopleloseasmuchas27%oftheirbodyweightover18months.

Althoughlong-termdataisn'tavailable,thesedrugsappeartobethesafesttodate.A

largenumberofpeoplesufferfromgastrointestinaldistress（腸胃不適）onthemedications,

includingvomiting,nauseaanddiarrhea;butmoreserioussideeffects,likethoseprevious

weight-lossdrugs,havebeenrare.Wegovyalsoappearstoreducetheriskofarepeating

heartattackorstrokeforpeoplewithpre-existingdisease.

Sofar,bothdrugshavebeenhardforpatientstoaccess.Suppliershavehadtrouble

makingenoughofthemedicinestomeettheskyrocketingdemand.Andinsurancecompanies

haven91coveredthecostofthedrugs,whichcanrunfromabout$1,000toover$1,300a

month.

Payingforthemshouldbecomeeasierin2024,assuppliesriseupandinsurance

companiescouldbowtomarketpressureandcovermoreofthecost.

Alsointhenewyear,therearemoreGLP-1drugsonthewayandinmoreforms.Both

WegovyandZepboundaredeliveredasweeklyshots.Pillversionsareunderdevelopmentas

areothermedications,someofwhichcouldhelppeopleloseevenmoreweight.

There'samajorunknownfactorwiththesedrugs,whichcouldbecomebetterunderstood

inthecomingyears.Expertscan'tsayifpeoplewillbeabletokeeptheweightoffifthey

don'tmakelifestylechangesandstoptakingthedrugs.

8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesideeffectsofthetwodrugs.B.Thesafetyofthetwodrugs.

C.Theadvantagesofthetwodrugs.D.Thedoubtaboutthetwodrugs.

9.Whichisthereasonfortheshortageofthetwodrugs?

A.Thetechnologytomakethemedicinesisnotmature.

B.Theyareexpensive,soldataround$1,000foreachshot.

C.Theyarenotcurrentlyincludedinthemedicalinsurance.

D.Therearenopillversionsofthetwodrugsonthemarket.

10.WhichstatementaboutGLP-1drugsiscorrect?

A.Theyaremainlyinjectedintopatientsatpresent.

B.Theycaneffectivelyreduceweightby27%peryear.

C.Thedoubtaboutthedrugswillbeclearedinthecomingyear.

D.Thedrugswillsubstantiallysolvetheweightissueonceandforall.

11.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofGLP-1drugs?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.

Architectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideas

moreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.

However,theurgentissueofclimatechangeisplacingnewdemandsontheirwork.For

example,inJuly,SuperTyphoonDoksuribatteredChina,affectingmorethan2.66million

peopleinFujianProvincealone.

Greenarchitecturethatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersa

solution,andconcertedeffortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthree

decadestominimizeheatloss.Inaddition,newbuildingshavetobetailoredtotheneedsof

people'slifestyles.

RenJun,aprofessoratTianjinUniversity'sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthe

firstnear-zeroenergyhouseinChinainDecember2019,said,“Youcanconstructlow-

energy,environmentally-friendlyhouses,butiftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalquality

don'tmeetresidents9requirements,thesepropertieswon'tbesuitabletolivein.”

Thenear-zeroenergyhouse,located-inBanbidianvillageinBeijing'ssoutherndistrictof

Daxing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnitedStatesinJanuarylastyear.The

400-square-meterproperty,whichstandsattheentrancetothevillage,runsonsolarpower

gatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmallamountofpowerfromthegrid（電

網(wǎng)）.

Rensaidthefirstobstacletoconservingenergyinthepropertywasheatretention,which

heattemptedtoachievebykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.Thepropertyis

dividedintofiveareas:asolargardeninthefrontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,a

spongezone,andabackroom.Fortheexteriorwalls,Renusedthreetypesofinsulation（隔

熱層）,includingplasticfoam,eachabout25centimetersthick.

Renalsolookedforwaystodealwithemissionsatthehouse.Hedecidedtoinstalla

ventilator,whichpipesairthatispollutedandreplacesitwithfreshairfromoutsideinevery

roomattheproperty.

Rensaiditwouldtakethreetofiveyearsbeforemoreultralowornear-zeroenergy

buildingsappearedinChinesecities.

12.Whichisnotanimportantfactorfordesigninggreenhouses?

A.Energyconsumption.B.Carbonemission.

C.People'slifestyle.D.Architecturestyle.

13.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthenero-zeroenergyhouse?

A.Thehouseconsumeslittleelectricity.

B.Thehouseisdeliberatelydesignedtokeepheat.

C.Thehouseisequippedwithmanyintelligentfacilities.

D.ThehouseisthefirstInternationalDesignAward-winningbuildinginChina.

14.WhatdidRendotobuildupthehouse?

A.Hedesignedthehouseinfivestoriestotrapheatinit.

B.Heapplied75centimetersofplasticfoamtoexteriorwalls.

C.Hetailoredtheinteriordesigntothedemandoflocalpeople.

D.Heinstalledaventilatortocutdowncarbondioxideemissions.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GreenHomesOfferHopeamidClimateChange

B.GreenHousesFeatureNear-ZeroEnergyConsumption

C.RenJunWontheInternationalDesignAward

D.ChinaStrivesforLowCarbonStrategywithGreenHouses

二、七選五

16.Dogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asa

resultofthis,theyheavilyrelyontheirbodylanguagetopasstheirmessagestopeople.①

.Youwillbeshockedatsomeofthesesignsfromyourdog,becausebelieveitor

not,therearesomethatyoumighthaveneverthoughtof.

②whenyouseeyourdograisingitspaw.Thisisabehaviordisplayedmostly

bypuppiesandothersmalldogs.Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsor

putthemoutfortheirmother.Sowhenitdoesthesametoyou,itjustmeanstheyneedsome

attentionandaffection.

Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourdog,youwillnoticethatatsomepointitwillcurlup

justlikeafox.Insuchcases,thepawswillbecurledupunderneaththeirbodiesandtheirtail

willbewellwrappedaroundthem.Thisshowsthatthedogisprobablyfeelingcold.Curling

uphelpsthemkeepmorebodyheat.③.

（4）.Butunfortunatelythismostlymeansthatthedoglackssomeimportant

nutrients.Itcouldalsomeanthattheyaretryingtodigesttheirfoodwellconsideringhow

fibrous（含纖維的）grassis.Youshouldalsobeverycarefulbecausethiscouldalsoindicate

thatyourdoghaswormsintheirintestines（腸道）orisdehydratedanditistryingtoget

waterfromthegrass.⑤.

A.Dogsmaysometimesbegrass-eatinganimals

B.Eatinggrassisnotthemostuncommonthingforadog

C.Readthetexttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou

D.Ifsasignthattheywanttoplayorsimplyneedsomethingfromyou

E.Youmayfeelthejoyofyourdogorfeelitcutetoseesuchbaby-likegesture

F.Ifthishappensalot,takeyourdogtothevettoensuretheirsafety

G.Ifyouseeyourdogdoingthis,throwablanketoverthemtohelpthemfeelwarmer

三、完形填空（15空）

LexiReedweighed485poundsattheageof25一aweightthatwasquite].

Dannywasoverweighthimselfeventhoughhecameinat280pounds.But,the2

partofeverythingwasthatthecouplewerebothgainingmoreweightonwhattheyalready

hadwitheachpassingday.Someofthedailyactivities,nomatterhowsimple,becameareal

3forthecouple.However,aftercelebratingtheirfirst4in2016,they

decidedtomakeapositivechangeintheirlife.

Thecouplewasmakingmanyplansto5inthenewyear2016likemanyother

peoplearoundtheworld.TheymadeaNewYear'sresolution.But,itwasnot6to

manythatweremade,astheydecidedto7achallengethatwouldchangetheirlives

forever-andforgood!Somanypeoplemakepromisestothemselvesandothersthatthey

don'treally8,buttheReedswerenotabouttoactliketheothers.Theirswere

boundtocometo9.

Itwascompletelyunknowntothecouplethatpeoplewereactually10them

onlinewhentheystartedtheirjourney.Their11attractedlotsofattention,and

peoplecheeredthemon.Lexikeptherfriendsandfamily12withherprogress

throughInstagram.Buttheywereyettoreceiveamajor13oftheirlives:Theywere

14inapopularissueofPeopleMagazineknownas“HalfTheirSize”.Beforelong,

thecouple'sstoryhadbecomeareal_15

17.A.unforgivableB.unbelievableC.unachievableD.uncomfortable

18.A.vitalB.strangeC.miserableD.miracle

19.A.issueB.concernC.debateD.possibility

20.A.birthdayB.valentineC.ChristmasD.anniversary

21.A.workB.runC.ringD.surge.

22.A.equalB.similarC.familiarD.inferior

23.A.takeonB.takeoutC.takeoffD.takein

24.A.putoutB.breakoutC.spreadoutD.carryout

25.A.fameB.formationC.topD.reality

26.A.doubtingB.recordingC.followingD.serving

27.A.successB.missionC.enterpriseD.innovation

28.A.updatedB.inspiredC.movedD.connected

29.A.achievementB.commitmentC.surpriseD.boost

30.A.praisedB.featuredC.documentedD.memorized

31.A.hitB.incidentC.gossipD.legend

四、短文填空

32.Earlyrisersarepeoplewhonaturallywakeupearlyinthemorning.Theirbody

clockcausesthemtogetup①mostofusarestillindeepsleep.Researchersatthe

UniversityofCaliforniasaidearlyriserscouldhavesome②(share)DNAfrom

Neanderthals一ourancestorswholivedover40,000yearsago.Neanderthalslivedinthe(3)

(north)partsofEuropeandAsia.Theywokeupearliertohuntfororgatherfood

asthesunrose.ResearcherDr.TonyCaprasaid,“Athigherlatitudes(緯度)itis(4)

(benefit)tohaveabodyclockthatisbetterabletoanticipateandadapttothe⑤

(change)seasonallightlevels.^^Headded,"Havinga'faster9bodyclockmakes

individualsmorelikelytoriseearly/9

Scientistshavespentalongtimelookingat⑥somepeopleareearlybirds,

whileothersarenightowls.Theylookedat⑦medicaldatabasewithgenetic

informationofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.Theirresearchfoundmoreexamplesof

NeanderthalDNAexistedintheearlyrisers.However,⑧islikelythatthe

Neanderthalgeneisnotsostronginmanypeople.TheeffectoftheNeanderthalDNAmay

⑨(weaken)overthepastcenturies.Ourmodernlifestylesmeanmanyofusprefer

sleepingin⑩leavingthecomfortofourbed.Nevertheless,itmaystillbetrue

thattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

五、書面表達

33.假如你是某中學學生會的主席李華，你們學校將接待來自美國一所中學的訪問代

表團，你將代表學生會在歡迎會上發(fā)言。請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內容要點如下：

1.表示歡迎；

2.表達對兩校交流的期待；

3.祝愿訪問成功。

注意：1.詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Dearfriends,

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短

文。

Mybestfriend,Cocoa,andIliveinasenior-citizenapartmentcomplexinalovelysmall

town.Cocoaisaten-year-oldpoo祖e（卷毛狗）andIamasixty-nine-year-oldlady,soyoucan

seewebothqualifyasseniorcitizens.

Yearsago,IpromisedmyselfthatwhenIretiredIwouldgetachocolatepoodletoshare

mygoldenyears.Fromtheverybeginning,Cocoahasalwaysbeenexceptionallywell-

behaved.Ineverhavetotellhimanythingmorethanonce.Heisextremelyneat一when

takingtoysfromhisboxtoplay,healwaysputsthembackwhenheisfinished.Ihavebeen

accusedofbeingobsessivelyneat,andsometimesIwonderifhemimicsmeorifhewasborn

thatway,too.

Heisawonderfulcompanion.WhenIthrowaballforhim,hepicksitupinhismouth

andgivesitbacktome.Hedoesmanyamusingthingsthatmakemelaugh,andwhenthat

happens,heissodelightedthathejustkeepsitup.Ienjoyhiscompanyverymuch.

Butalmosttwoyearsago,Cocoadidsomethingthatchallengedcomprehension.Wasita

miracleoracoincidence?Itiscertainlyamystery.

Oneafternoon,Cocoastartedactingstrangely.Iwassittingonthefloorplayingwithhim

whenhestartedpawingandsniffingattherightsideofmychest.Hehadneverdone

anythinglikethisbefore,andItoldhim,“No."Usually,one"no"issufficient,butnotthat

day.Hestoppedbriefly,thensuddenlyrantowardmefromtheothersideoftheroom,

throwinghisentireweight_eighteenpounds一attherightsideofmychest.Hecrashedinto

meandIyelledinpain.IthurtmorethanIthoughtitwouldhave.

Soonafterthis,Ifeltalump（腫瘤）.Iwenttothedoctors,andafterX-rays,testsandlab

workweredone,theytoldmeIhadcancer.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Whencancerstarts,awallofcalcium（鈣）buildstowhichthelumporcancerattaches

itself.

WasCocoajustawareofwhathewasdoing?

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresorts

inMexicoputanemphasisonsafedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefrom

toddlerstoteens"（我挑選的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村強調安全的目的地，

豐富的活動適合每個人，從幼兒到青少年）可知，這篇文章主要是寫給孩子的。故選B

項。

2.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Asectionoftheresortdesignedforthosewith

youngstersaffordsasenseofexclusivity（專有），withanoceanfrontpoolandmini-waterpark,

swimmingpool,giantoutdoorjunglegym,anddream-worthykidscluballjuststepsaway

fromfamily-friendlyrooms."（度假村的一部分是為有孩子的人設計的，提供了一種獨特

的感覺，海濱游泳池和迷你水上公園、游泳池、巨大的戶外叢林健身房和值得夢想的

兒童俱樂部都離家庭友好的房間只有幾步之遙。）可知，叢林健身房是HiltonTulum

RivieraMaya獨有的。故選C項。

3.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Mypicksforthisyear'sbestall-inclusivefamilyresorts

inMexicoputanemphasisonsafedestinations,plentifulactivitiesforeveryonefrom

toddlerstoteens."（我挑選的今年墨西哥最好的全包式家庭度假村強調安全的目的地，

豐富的活動適合每個人，從幼兒到青少年）可知，這三個度假勝地的共同點是所有這些

都提供安全和多樣化的活動。故選A項。

4.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中"TheAlpsmountainrangehasbeenblanketedwith

heavysnowfallinthefirstweeksofNovember,withsomeslopesalreadyreportedtohave

overameteroffreshpowderandmoreintheforecast.（11月的前幾周，阿爾卑斯山脈被

大雪覆蓋，據(jù)報道，一些山坡上已經(jīng)有超過一米的新積雪，預計還會有更多。）"可

知，一些地區(qū)迎來了大量降雪，這使得歐洲的滑雪季節(jié)提前開始，阿爾卑斯山脈被大

雪覆蓋，據(jù)報道，一些山坡上已經(jīng)有超過一米的新積雪，預計還會有更多，由此推斷

出雪量非常大。故劃線詞與C選項"Abundant.（大量的，充足的）"為同義詞。故選C。

5.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"TheskiseasoninEuropewillgetunderwayearlythis

year（歐洲的滑雪季節(jié)將于今年年初開始）"以及根據(jù)第二段中"TheAlpsmountainrange

hasbeenblanketedwithheavysnowfallinthefirstweeksofNovember,withsomeslopes

alreadyreportedtohaveoverameteroffreshpowderandmoreintheforecast.（11月的前幾

周，阿爾卑斯山脈被大雪覆蓋，據(jù)報道，一些山坡上已經(jīng)有超過一米的新積雪，預計

還會有更多。）”可知，n月初幾周阿爾卑斯山脈降下了大量的積雪，這是不尋常的天

氣現(xiàn)象。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Skiresortsthatopentheirslopesearlierthanoriginally

scheduledincludeTignesinFrance,KitzbuhelinAustriaandMadonnadiCampiglioinItaly.

Switzerlandhasalreadywelcomedskierstonineareas,includingpopulardestinationssuchas

Davos,ZermattandVerbier,withthelatteropeningthreeweeksaheadofschedule.（法國的蒂

涅斯（Tignes）＞奧地利的基茨比厄爾（Kitzbuhel）、意大利的麥當娜（Madonnadi

Campiglio）等滑雪場比原計劃提前開放。瑞士已經(jīng)歡迎滑雪者前往九個地區(qū)，包括達

沃斯、采爾馬特和韋爾比耶等熱門目的地，后者比原計劃提前三周開放。）”可知，文

章通過舉例來說明了一些歐洲滑雪勝地在n月下雪之后提前開放的情況，故文章是以

舉例子的方式來展開的。故選A。

7.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是今年歐洲滑雪季提前開始，一些地區(qū)在

10月份的異常溫暖天氣之后經(jīng)歷了大量的降雪。阿爾卑斯山脈在11月的頭幾周積雪

厚重，一些滑雪場已經(jīng)報道有超過一米的新雪，并且預報還會有更多降雪。這種異常

條件導致法國、奧地利、意大利和瑞士的幾個滑雪度假勝地提前開放纜車和滑雪場，

增加了即將到來的滑雪季的預訂量。B選項"Anexplosionindemandforskipackagesin

Europeanskiresortsduetoheavysnowfall.（由于大雪，歐洲滑雪勝地的滑雪套餐需求激

增。）"概括文章主要內容。故選B。

8.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Althoughlong-termdataisn'tavailable,thesedrugs

appeartobethesafesttodate.Alargenumberofpeoplesufferfromgastrointestinaldistress

（腸胃不適）onthemedications,includingvomiting,nauseaanddiarrhea;butmoreserious

sideeffects,likethosepreviousweight-lossdrugs,havebeenrare.Wegovyalsoappearsto

reducetheriskofarepeatingheartattackorstrokeforpeoplewithpre-existingdisease.（雖然

沒有長期數(shù)據(jù)，但這些藥物似乎是迄今為止最安全的。許多人在服藥后出現(xiàn)腸胃不

適，包括嘔吐、惡心和腹瀉;但像之前的減肥藥那樣，更嚴重的副作用很少出現(xiàn)。

Wegovy似乎還能降低已有疾病的人再次心臟病發(fā)作或中風的風險）”可知，本段主要從

服藥后的副作用減少以及藥物療效兩個方面介紹了這兩種藥的安全性。故選B項。

9.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Suppliershavehadtroublemakingenoughofthe

medicinestomeettheskyrocketingdemand.（供應商在生產足夠的藥品以滿足飆升的需

求方面遇到了困難）"可知，這兩種藥物短缺的原因是制造藥物的技術不成熟，無法生

產大量的藥物。故選A項。

10.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"BothWegovyandZepboundaredeliveredas

weeklyshots.Pillversionsareunderdevelopmentasareothermedications（Wegovy和

Zepbound都是每周注射一次。藥丸版本正在開發(fā)中，其他藥物也在開發(fā)中）"可知，這

類藥物目前主要是注射到病人體內。故選A項。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Payingforthemshouldbecomeeasierin2024,as

suppliesriseupandinsurancecompaniescouldbowtomarketpressureandcovermoreof

thecost.（2024年，隨著供應量的增力口，保險公司可能會屈服于市場壓力，承擔更多的

成本，支付這些費用應該會變得更容易）"、倒數(shù)第二段中"Alsointhenewyear,there

aremoreGLP-1drugsonthewayandinmoreforms.（同樣在新的一年里，將會有更多的

GLP-1藥物以更多的形式出現(xiàn)）"和最后一段中"There'samajorunknownfactorwiththese

drugs,whichcouldbecomebetterunderstoodinthecomingyears.（這些藥物有一個主要的

未知因素，在未來幾年可能會得到更好的理解）"可知，作者介紹了這類藥物的支付將

更容易，形式會更多樣，其未知因素將會得到更明確的理解。由此推知，作者對其發(fā)

展抱有希望。故選D項。

12.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Architectsoftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfecting

adesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,oroutlinethe

rightproportionsforabuilding.（建筑師經(jīng)?；ㄙM數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年的時間來完善設計，以更

清楚地表達他們的想法，傳達額外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正確比例。）"可知，建

筑師完善設計的目的是更清晰地表達他們的想法、傳達更多信息，以及為建筑物提供

適當?shù)谋壤?，沒有提到建筑風格。故選D。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Thenear-zeroenergyhouse,located-inBanbidianvillage

inBeijing'ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnited

StatesinJanuarylastyear.The400-square-meterproperty,whichstandsattheentrancetothe

village,runsonsolarpowergatheredfromrooftoppanels,withtheadditionofasmall

amountofpowerfromthegrid（電網(wǎng)）.（這座接近零能耗的房子位于北京南區(qū)大興的半壁

店村，去年1月在美國獲得了國際設計獎。這座400平方米的房子位于村莊的入口

處，依靠屋頂電池板收集的太陽能發(fā)電，并從電網(wǎng)中獲得少量電力。）”可知，這座房

子是利用屋頂?shù)奶柲馨l(fā)電，再加上一小部分電網(wǎng)電力。所以，這房子耗電很少。故

選Ao

14.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中任俊話""Youcanconstructlow-energy,

environmentally-friendlyhouses,butiftheinteriordesignandenvironmentalqualitydon't

meetresidents'requirements,thesepropertieswon'tbesuitabletolivein."（"你可以建造低

能耗、環(huán)保的房子，但如果室內設計和環(huán)境質量不符合居民的要求，這些房子就不適

合居住?！保笨芍?，任俊認為如果內部設計和環(huán)境質量不能滿足居民的需求，這些住房

就不適合居住即。由此推知，他會根據(jù)當?shù)厝说男枨筮M行了房屋的室內設計。故選

Co

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，結合第一段中"Architectsoftenspendmonthsoreven

yearsperfectingadesigntoexpresstheirideasmoreclearly,conveyadditionalinformation,

oroutlinetherightproportionsforabuilding.However,theurgentissueofclimatechangeis

placingnewdemandsontheirwork.（建筑師經(jīng)?；ㄙM數(shù)月甚至數(shù)年的時間來完善設計，

以更清楚地表達他們的想法，傳達額外的信息，或勾勒出建筑物的正確比例。然而，

氣候變化的緊迫問題對他們的工作提出了新的要求。）"、第二段中"Greenarchitecture

thatconservesenergyandreducescarbondioxideemissionsoffersasolution,andconcerted

effortshavebeenmadeindiverseresearchfieldsoverthepastthreedecadestominimizeheat

loss.（節(jié)約能源和減少二氧化碳排放的綠色建筑提供了一個解決方案，在過去的三十年

里，不同的研究領域共同努力，盡量減少熱量損失。）"和第四段中"RenJun,aprofessor

atTianjinUniversity'sSchoolofArchitecture,whodesignedthefirstnear-zeroenergyhouse

inChinainDecember2019（任俊，天津大學建筑學院教授，他于2019年12月設計了中

國第一座接近零能耗的房子）”可知，本文介紹了中國建筑師任俊設計的一座幾乎零能

耗的綠色住宅，為應對氣候變化帶來希望。故A項"GreenHomesOfferHopeamid

ClimateChange（綠色住宅在氣候變化中帶來希望）"概括文章主要內容，是最佳標題。故

選Ao

16.答案：CDGBF

解析：①未艮據(jù)前文“Asaresultofthis,theyheavilyrelyontheirbodylanguagetopasstheir

messagestopeople.（因此，它們嚴重依賴肢體語言來傳遞信息給別人。）"可知，此處強

調狗依靠肢體語言傳遞信息給他人。同時根據(jù)下文"Youwillbeshockedatsomeofthese

signsfromyourdog,becausebelieveitornot,therearesomethatyoumighthavenever

thoughtof.（你可能會對你的狗發(fā)出的這些信號感到震驚，因為信不信由你，有一些你

可能從未想過。）“提到狗會發(fā)出一些我們可能從未想過的狗的身體語言，因此C選項

"Readthetexttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou（閱讀這篇文章，找出

更多你的狗想告訴你的事情）”符合語境，承上啟下。故選C。

②根據(jù)后文“Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsorputthemoutfor

theirm