2024屆湖北省武漢鋼城第十一中學(xué)初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2024屆湖北省武漢鋼城第十一中學(xué)初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、ThemovieismostexcitingoneandIexpecttoseeitforsecondtime.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a2、—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorformejustnow?—Sorry，Iabath.A．willtakeB．a(chǎn)mtakingC．wastakingD．take3、---SongofYouthisaverypopularmoviethesedays.---That’strue.people,especiallytheyoung,enjoywatchingit.A．Millionsof B．Twomillions C．Twomillionsof4、Thenursewon'tleaveherpatients________she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A．unless B．because C．since D．if5、–Youmade______samemistakeagain.Youmissed______“l(fā)”here.--Oh,sorry.I’llcorrectitrightnow.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,the C．the,a D．the,an6、We_____thefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.A．celebratesB．celebratingC．celebratedD．havecelebrated7、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模擬)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting8、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A．banana；cupofmilk B．bananas；cupsofmilkC．bananas；milk D．bananas；cupofmilk9、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?--No,I_______TVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．watch10、HegaveherdaughteradictionaryasabirthdaypresentshewaslearningEnglish.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．because D．untilⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文):ATownMouseoncevisitedaCountryMouse.ForsuppertheCountryMouseservedwheatstalks,rootsandnuts,withsomecoldwaterfordrink.Aftersupper,theTownMouse1herlifeinthecitywhiletheCountryMouselistened.Theythenwenttobedinanestinthehedgerow（矮木樹(shù)籬）andsleptquietlyandcomfortablyuntilmorning.InhersleeptheCountryMousedreamedshewasaTownMousewithalltheluxuries（奢侈）and2ofcitylifethatherfriendhaddescribedforher.SothenextdaywhentheTownMouseaskedtheCountryMousetogohomewithhertothecity,shesaidyesgladly.WhentheyreachedthehousewheretheTownMouselived,theyfoundtheleavingsofavery3banquet（宴會(huì)）onthetableinthediningroom.Thereweresweetmeat,jellies,pastriesanddeliciouscheese,indeed,themostwonderfulfoodthataMousecanimagine.ButjustastheCountryMousewantedtonibble（輕咬）alittleofnicepastry,she4aCatmew（發(fā)出貓叫聲）loudlyandscratchatthedoor.IngreatfeartheMicerushedtoahidingplace.Theylayquitestillforalongtime,hardlydaringtobreathe.Whenthey5camebacktothetable,thedooropenedsuddenlyandtheservantscameintoclearthetable,followedbytheHouseDog.TheCountryMousestoppedintheTownMouse’sden（獸穴）onlylongenoughtopickuphercarpetbagandumbrella.“6youmayhaveluxuriesandnicefoodthatIhavenot,”shesaidasshehurriedaway,“Iprefermyplainfoodandsimplelifeinthecountrywiththepeaceandsafety”.1．A．gaveup B．talkedabout C．hated D．missed2．A．fashion B．noises C．orders D．happiness3．A．fine B．pleasant C．modern D．secret4．A．watched B．made C．heard D．felt5．A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．a(chǎn)tlast C．quickly D．a(chǎn)ngrily6．A．When B．If C．Because D．AlthoughⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryh1．.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeswellinallhis2．(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmew3．itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4．,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheis5．(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballt6．a(chǎn)ndheplaysitwell.ButI’mmore7．(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclass8．(like)him.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.MichaelandIaregoingto9．(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea10．(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Onedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownannouncingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyallthoughtitwasperfect.Therewasnotaflaw（瑕疵）init.Suddenly,anoldmansaid,“Yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine.”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart.Itwasfullofscars（傷疤）.Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine,mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes,”saidtheoldman,“Yousee,everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Thoughithassomescars,Icherish（珍惜）.Becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttome.Thesearetheemptygouges（豁口）.Althoughthesegougesarepainful,theystayopen,remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo,andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceIhavewaiting.Sonowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis?”Theyoungmanrippedapieceoutofhisperfectheartandofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,sincelovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.Theyembraced（擁抱）andwalkedawaysidebyside.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Theyoungmanthought_______atfirst.A．hisheartwaspainfulB．theoldman’shearwasperfectC．hisownheartwasperfectD．hehimselfwasthemostbeautiful2．Theoldman’sheart_______.A．isnotnearlyasbeautifulastheyoungman’sB．hasbeengiventoapersonwhoneededitC．isamessofscarsD．isperfect3．Thescarescan_______.A．recoverbythemselvesB．befilledaswellasbeforeC．representhowhardtheoldmanhaslivedD．representthattheoldmanhasgivenlovetomanypeople4．Whatdoestheword“wound”inthepassagemean?A．傷口B．胸腔C．疤痕D．心房5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AflawintheheartB．themostbeautifulheartC．BeautifulscarsinheartD．offeringyourhearttoothersB14、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharingbikes.It’sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode（二維碼）onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What’smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn’tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mostpeopleincitiesdon’tdrive.B．Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C．Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.D．Sharingbikescanbeborrowedeverywhere.2．Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youmustfirst.A．downloadanAPPandpayforthetripB．haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPC．unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD．findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone3．Theunderlinedword“value”inParagraph4probablymeansinChinese.A．喜歡B．收藏C．愛(ài)惜D．購(gòu)買(mǎi)4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A．Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.B．Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.C．Sharingbikesmaybestolen.D．Bike-sharingisverycheap.5．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsbike-sharing?A．Convenient.B．Doubtful.C．Worried.D．Unnecessary.C15、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家務(wù))andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrythe_____deal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthemresponsibility.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖表）.Thisiswhereyoudesignachartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youcanalsodoanumberofthings,suchasgoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturningcleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParaph2mean?A．GoodwordsgivenbyparentsB．BusinessthatneedsstudyingC．ExplanationofresponsibilityD．Smallchangegivenbyparents2．Whycanweputaredflowerbesidethechoreonachart?A．Toknowwhatyourkidslike.B．Toknowhowmanychoresthekidshavedone.C．Toencourageyoungerkidstodomorechores.D．Togoouttoeatordosomethingsimilartheylike.3．Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?A．Kidsshouldhelpparentsdomorechores.B．Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohousework.C．Themorechoreskidsdo,themoretheylovetheirparents.D．CreativemethodscanbehelpfulforparentstogettheirkidstodohouseworkD16、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(個(gè)人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保證)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失敗).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(終點(diǎn)).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Workinghard.B．Goodeducation.C．Strongdesire.D．Enjoyingfailure.2．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.C．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.D．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessE17、Theworldlostoneofthemostrespectedleaders.NelsonMandela,theformer(前任的)SouthAfricanpresident,passedawayonDec.5,2013.ThewholeworldfeltsorryaboutthedeathofMandela,agreatmanofhistory.Mandelaismostlyrememberedforhiseffortstoendapartheid(種族隔離)inSouthAfrica.Mandelawasbornin1918.InSouthAfrica,therearebothblackandwhitepeople.Butatthattime,Blackpeoplecouldn’tliveortravelwheretheywanted.Theydidn’thavetherighttovote,either.Mandeladidn’tthinkthatwasright.Heorganizedmanyactivitiesagainstit,buthewassenttoprisonfor27years.Underinternationalpressure,thegovernmentsetMandelafreein1990.Greatchangesinthelawbegantoendapartheid.Atthattime,Mandelachosetoforgivehisenemies.Heshookhandswiththepeoplewhowantedhimdead.Healsoencouragedblackpeopletoforgivethewhites.Becauseofhisforgiveness,Mandelaisrememberedasamoralmodel(道德楷模)bythewholeworld.In1993,MandelawontheNobelPeacePrize.Ayearlater,hebecamethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Bothblackpeopleandwhitepeoplevoted.Apartheidended.In1999,Mandelaleftofficeatthehighestpointofhispower.1．TheformerSouthAfricanpresidentwas_______yearsoldwhenhedied.A．80B．90C．95D．852．Mandelawassenttoprisonfor27yearsbecausehe______________________.A．chosetoforgivehisenemies.B．encouragedblackpeopletoforgivewhitesC．shookhandswithenemiesD．organizedmanyactivitiesagainstapartheid3．In1993,MandelawontheNobelPrizefor________________.A．physicsB．peaceC．chemistryD．literature4．Mandelawasrememberedbythewholeworldas________________.A．a(chǎn)presidentB．a(chǎn)leaderC．a(chǎn)moralmodelD．a(chǎn)nofficer5．WhichstatementisRightaccordingtothepassage?A．ThegovernmentsetMandelafreein1990.B．Mandelabecametheblackpresidentin1993.C．MandelawontheNobelPeacePrizein1994.D．Mandelaleftofficeatthehighestpointofhispowerin1996.F18、Therewasatimewhenhotsummerdaysbroughtchildrenoutdoorstolocalriverstocatchminnows(米諾魚(yú)).Walkingincoolrushingwatertocatchthesmall,silverfishwasafunchanceonahotsummer'sday.Beforesettingoutfortheriverintheirneighborhood,however,childrenfirsthadtolookforabag.Bothboysandgirlslovedthisoutdooractivityalot.Whilereachingthesideoftheriver,thechildrenpulledofftheirshoesandsocksandputtheirfeetfirstintothecoldwater.Walkingcarefullyinthewater,theylookedfortherightplacewheretheminnowsflashed(閃光).Catchingminnowswasveryeasyiftwochildrenworkedtogether.Takingtwocornersofthebag,eachchildstoodinthewaterandslowlyloweredthebaguntilitwasatthebottomoftheriver.Then,standingverystill(靜止的),thechildrenwaitedforthefishintherivertodonormalactivity.Thechildrenwouldagaingetacornerofthebagineachhandandraisethebagstraightupquickly,keepingitaslevelaspossible.Lotsoftinysilverfishwouldcoverthebag.Thejoyofcatchingminnowsisthat,oncecaught,thefisharethrownbackintothewatertocontinuetheirnaturallives.Perhapstheywillbetakenupbyotherchildrenandthenreturntotheirwateryhomeagain.Sothebagisloweredbackintotheriver,andthesmallfishswimoff.Thenthewholeprocessisrepeatedoncemoreasmoreminnowsarecaughtandthenreleased(釋放).1．Whydidchildrenfirsthavetolookforabag?A．Theylookedforsomethingtoprotectthemselves.B．Theylookedforthetooltocatchfish.C．They