2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)向榮中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)向榮中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)向榮中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)向榮中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)向榮中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩7頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)向榮中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題含答案注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A.don’treadB.nottoreadC.notreadD.tonotread2、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis!--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional3、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A.makeup B.lookup C.listento D.takeaway4、Was

itlast

summer

__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A.when B.how C.which D.that5、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6、Themoreyousmile,the___________youwillfeel.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.morehappily7、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A.lookatthem B.lookforthem C.lookthemup8、—WhydoyouthinkSamdid_______thananyoneelseinthecompetition?—Becausehesangmostloudlyand_______.A.worse;carefully B.better;clearlyC.worse;quietly D.best;carefully9、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/w?ns/aday.A.won B.once C.win D.one10、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttransportationforenvironmentalprotectioninJinan?A. B. C. D.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Therewasonceaking

1

hadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed

2

there.Therewasonlyonethingthatthekinghatedinthegarden:anoldtree

3

thecentreofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadetheking

4

angrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetree

5,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnot

6

before.Thekingwassad,

7

hedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhe

7

whathadhappened.“Thiswas

8

youcuttheoldtreedown,”

saidtheyoungman.

“Therewere

9

moths(飛蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemoths10

andthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany

11

animalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.But

12

youcutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.”“Excellent!”saidtheking,“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraid

13

willtakemanyyearstofinishit.Togetbackthenaturalbalancewilltakemanyyears,”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjust

14.1.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived3.A.inB.onC.a(chǎn)tD.for4.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa5.A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.iscutdownD.wascutdown6.A.a(chǎn)sbeautifulsoB.sobeautifulthanC.sobeautifulasD.morebeautifulas7.A.howeverB.butC.a(chǎn)ndD.so8.A.canexplainB.couldexplainC.willexplainD.explains9.A.whyB.soC.becauseD.that10.A.thousandB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.thousandsof11.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten12.A.otherB.othersC.a(chǎn)notherD.theother13.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.a(chǎn)s14.A.itB.thisC.thatD.I15.A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waitedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1.a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2.(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3.thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4.(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5./′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6.a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7./said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8.(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9./pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10.(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit'snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris,“Youcan't.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthin-king.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunne-cessarymistakes.Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).Thereisanoldsaying,“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.1.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans________.A.you'recarefulB.you'rekindC.you'regrowingD.youknownothing2.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't________.A.improveB.createC.spendD.AandB3.AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he________.A.gaveupB.inventedthelightbulbC.inventedthecomputerD.invented10,000newthings4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youarecloserto________.A.timeB.moneyC.successD.everything5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nevermakemistakes.B.Youcanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.C.Sometimesit'sgoodtomakemistakes.D.Makingmistakesisterrible.B14、閱讀理解.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.1.Itis____sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.a(chǎn)fewmoreyears B.notverylongC.fewyears D.twothousandyears2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____.A.couldfeelnothing B.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepain D.coulddoanything3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.A.beafraidofanything B.feelpainC.wanttogototheparties D.beill4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.A.feltnothing B.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpain D.woulddie5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas____.A.wouldlaughallthetime B.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelagain D.wouldbeverycalmC15、ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment(懲罰),too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsweresenthomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogetherl,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadseen.AtMortonHighSchool,students'favoriteclothingsuchasbaggy(寬大)trousers,low-neckedandtanktops(緊身短背心)arenotallowedinclassroom.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."I'msupportiveifhalfthestudentsweresenthomebecause99%willgetthemessagethatourschoolareforeducation.""Freedom"doesn'tmean"freeofrestrictions(約束)".Thatistosaythereisnototalfreedomintheworld,nomatterintheU.S.AorinChina.1.ManyChinesestudentsthinkthat_______________.A.AmericanstudentsareveryfreeatschoolB.AmericanstudentsarenotsocleverasthemC.Americanstudentsdon'tlovetheirschoolatallD.Americanstudentsobeytheirschoolrules2.128StudentsofMortonHighSchoolweresenthomefor___________.A.notfinishingtheirhomework B.beinglateforschoolC.notwearingtherightclothes D.notcleaningtheclassroom3.SomestudentsinMortonHighSchoolthinkthattheyhavetherightto__________.A.decidewhentogotoschool B.choosewhattowearC.eatanddrinkinclass D.dowhattheywant4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supportive"meaninChinese?A.高興的 B.支持的 C.害怕的 D.難過的5.What'sthewriter'sattitudetotheschooldressrule?A.Agree. B.Disagree. C.Notsure. D.Notmentioned.D16、Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatsomeforeigncustomscanbesodifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawouldrememberthatpeopletherethinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,'whenyouseeamanshakinghishead,youmaythinkheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadshowsagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosay"yes'--anodmeans"no".TheArabsarefamousfortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoshowthatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult--it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Remembertherule:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1.Inwhichcountryaleft-handisnotwelcomed?A.Thailand.B.India.C.Japan.D.Bulgaria.2.InmanypartsofIndia,ifsomeoneshakeshisheadatanother,itshowsthatheA.a(chǎn)greesB.disagreesC.refusesD.shocks3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpoliteinEurope?A.Tocrossyourlegs.B.Totouchtheheadofanadult.C.Todraintheglassinyourhand.D.Menplanningeveningentertainment,leavingtheirwivesathome.4.Ifyoudon~tknowthecustomsinanothercountry,thegoldenruletofollowisA.todoinyourownwayB.todonothingC.tovisithomeonlyD.todoasthenativesdE17、TheAmazingBrainSleep.It’ssomethingwespendaboutathirdofourlivesdoing,butdoanyofusreallyunderstandwhatit’sallabout?Weallknowbasedonourownexperiencethatwhenwesleep,itclearsourminds,andwhenwedon’tsleep,itleavesourmindsmurky(昏沉沉的).Butwhenwestillhaven’tunderstoodwhysleephasthisamazingfunctionforthemind.Recentlybiologistshavefoundthatsleepmayactuallybeakindofdesignsolutiontosomeofthebrain’smostbasicneeds,thewaythatbrainmeetsthehighdemandsandthenarrowmargins(范圍)thatsetitapartfromalltheotherorgans(器官)ofthebody.Thebrainhasalargepoolofclean,clearfluid(流體)calledcerebrospinalfluid.BiologistscallittheCSF.TheCSFfillsthespacethatsurroundsthebrain,andwastesfrominsidethebrainmaketheirwayouttotheCSF,whichgetsthewasteintotheblood.Whatwassurprisingtothemwasthatthefluidontheoutsideofthebraindidn’tstayontheoutside.Instead,theCSFgoesintoandthroughthebrainalongtheoutsidesofthebloodvessels(血管),itwasactuallyhelpingtoclearawayandcleanthewastefromthespacesbetweenthebrain’scells(細(xì)胞).Thisonlyhappensinthesleepingbrain.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwhat’shappeningisthatwhenthebrainisawakeandisatitsmostbusy,itputsoffclearingawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscellsuntillater.Whenwegotosleep,itgetsintoakindofcleaningmodetoclearawaythewastefromthespacesbetweenitscells.Wegotosleepeverysinglenight,butourbrainsneverrest.Whileourbodyisstillandourmindisoffwalkingindreamssomewhere.Likeourhousework,it’sdirtyandathanklessjob,butit’salsoimportant.Inyourhouse,ifyoustopcleaningyourkitchenforamonth,yourhomewillbecomecompletelyunlivableveryquickly.Butinhebrain,thesituationismuchmoreseriousbecausewhenitcomestocleaningthebrain,itistheveryhealthandfunctionofthemindandthebodythat’satstake.Thatiswhyunderstandingtheseverybasichousekeepingfunctionsofthebraintodaymaypreventandtreatdiseasesofthemindtomorrow.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atstake”inthelastparagraphmean?A.inahealthysituationB.inadangeroussituationC.inanamazingsituationD.inanunlivablesituation2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sleepingmakesourbrainfeelmurky.B.TheCSFcancleanthewasteinourbrain.C.Ourbraincancleanthewasteatanytime.D.Sleepingmakesourbrainhaveagoodrest.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtohaveagoodsleep.B.Toshowthenewresearchofourbrain.C.TointroducehowCSFworksinourbrain.D.Totellustheimportanceofsleeping.F18、WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn’tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleep—called“sleeptexting”—isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It’salsoagrowingconcern(關(guān)心的事)amongdoctors:youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleepingtexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineexpertwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It’spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmotorskills(動作技能)towakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判斷)maybestillasleep.That’swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements---suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendriving—whilethey’resleeping.SomeofDowdell’sstudentssaidthatthey’redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehavior.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it’sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCenterinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)outsidethebedroomatcertaintimes.1.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?A.Shesleepwalkedtoafriend’shouse.B.Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C.Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D.Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.2..Whichpartthebraincontrolskeepsawakewhileasleep?A.judgmentB.languageC.memoryD.motorskills3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious”mean?A.無法B.無意識的C.無反應(yīng)的D.無規(guī)律的4..WhatdoesdoctorHogansuggestpeoplewhosleeptextdo?A.Stoptextduringthedaytime.B.Takesomem

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論