期末押題卷（南京卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期（解析版）

2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末卷（南京專用）英語臨考押題卷注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—EveryyearmanypeoplecometovisitNantongMuseum.Doyouknow________NantongMuseumis?—It’sabout70,000squaremetresinsize.A．howtall B．howold C．howlarge D．howfar【答案】C【詳解】句意：——每年都有許多人來參觀南通博物館。你知道南通博物館有多大嗎？——它的面積約為70000平方米?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howtall多高；howold幾歲；howlarge多大；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“It’sabout70,000squaremetresinsize.”可知此處詢問的是面積的大小，疑問詞應(yīng)用howlarge。故選C。2．Asmilecosts________,butitmakespeoplewarm.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing【答案】D【詳解】句意：一個微笑不需要花費什么，卻能讓人感到溫暖。所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會微笑。考查不定代詞辨析。everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)常識可知，微笑不花費什么，故空處應(yīng)是nothing，沒有事情。故選D。3．Lucasranandran,buthecouldn’trun_______tocatchthebus.A．fastenough B．slowenough C．enoughfast D．enoughslow【答案】A【詳解】句意：盧卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不夠快，趕不上公共汽車。考查enough的用法以及副詞辨析。fast快速地；slow慢的。此空修飾動詞run，應(yīng)填副詞，排除B和D選項。enough修飾副詞時，要放在副詞后，故選A。4．Shefeel________betternowthanbefore.A．very B．much C．too D．verymuch【答案】B【詳解】句意：她現(xiàn)在感覺比以前好多了?？疾楸容^級修飾詞。very非常；much非常；too太；verymuch非常，很。根據(jù)“better”是比較級可知，此處要修飾比較級的詞；結(jié)合選項，只有B項修飾比較級。故選B。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthe“HelpingHands”meeting?—It________helpful.Let’sgotheretohavealook.A．maybe B．may C．maybe D．mayis【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為“援助之手”會議怎么樣？——它可能是有幫助的。讓我們?nèi)ツ莾嚎匆豢础？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。maybe也許，副詞；may可能，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形；maybe可能是；mayis錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“It...helpful.”可知，空處缺少謂語部分，空后為形容詞，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞后加be動詞原形。故選C。6．Doyouknowthatpeter’smotheris________architect?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：你知道皮特的媽媽是個建筑師嗎？考查冠詞。a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the那個，定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“peter’smotheris...architect”可知，此處泛指建筑師這個職業(yè)，因此用不定冠詞；architect以元音音素開頭，所以填an。故選B。7．—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisafternoon?—I’dloveto,butImust________thebasketballmatchwithourteammembers.A．playfor B．preparefor C．hopefor D．waitfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？

——我很想去，但是我必須和隊員們準(zhǔn)備籃球比賽。考查動詞短語。playfor為了……而玩耍；preparefor為……而準(zhǔn)備；hopefor希望得到某物；waitfor等待。根據(jù)問句“Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmethisafternoon?”及答語“…thebasketballmatch”可知，此處指對方不能去的原因是必須為籃球賽而準(zhǔn)備。故選B。8．—Isthereashoparoundhere?—Yes.It’s________XingfuRoad.A．on B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這附近有商店嗎？——是的。它在幸福路上?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。on在……上面；of屬于；about關(guān)于；at在幾點或小地點。根據(jù)“Isthereashoparoundhere?”可知，此處是說在幸福路上，表示在某條路上用介詞on。故選A。9．—Simon,don’tplayfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.

—Sorry!I________doitagain.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．don’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——西蒙，不要在街上踢足球。很危險。——對不起！我不會再犯了?？疾閯釉~辨析。mustn’t不得；can’t不能；won’t將不；don’t不，do的否定。根據(jù)“Simon,don’tplayfootballinthestreet.”可知，該句為否定祈使句，對祈使句的回答要用will/won’t；此處表示不會再這樣做了，應(yīng)用won’t。故選C。10．Thechildren________thetoycars________this.A．like;like B．likes;likes C．like;likes D．likes:like【答案】A【詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡像這樣的玩具汽車?？疾閘ike的用法。第一空缺少的是句子的謂語動詞，主語Thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞不能用單數(shù)，故排除BD；第二空like是介詞，排除C。故選A。11．—WhydidJaneleavetheschoolin________ahurry.—Sheleftearly________shecouldcookamealforherparents.A．so;inorderto B．such;sothat C．so;sothat D．such;inorderto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——簡為什么這么匆忙地離開學(xué)校？——她走得早是為了給父母做頓飯?？疾槎陶Z辨析和副詞辨析。such如此，修飾名詞；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；sothat為了，后接從句；inorderto為了，后接動詞原形。根據(jù)“ahurry”可知，such修飾名詞；再者根據(jù)“shecouldcookamealforherparents”可知，sothat引導(dǎo)從句，故選B。12．Theboystopped________higherinthetreebecauseheknewitwouldbedangerous________that.A．climbing;doing B．toclimb;doing C．climbing;todo D．toclimb;todo【答案】C【詳解】句意：男孩停止在樹上爬得更高，因為他知道那樣做很危險。考查非謂語動詞。stoptodosth.停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)“stopped...higherinthetreebecauseheknewitwouldbedangerous”可知因為他知道很危險，所以他停止爬樹，用stopdoingsth.；第二個空是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故選C。13．Mikeiscleaninghisbikenow.He________ittotheparkwithhisfriends.A．rides B．willride C．riding D．ride【答案】B【詳解】句意：邁克正在清洗他的自行車。他將和他的朋友們騎著它去公園。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mikeiscleaninghisbikenow.”可知現(xiàn)在正在洗自行車，由此推出騎自行車去公園是將來發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時willride。故選B。14．Howtoread250,608?A．twohundredsandfiftythousandsandsixhundredsandeightB．twohundredandfiftythousandsixhundredandeightC．twohundredandfiftythousandandsixhundredandeightD．twohundredsfiftythousandssixhundredsandeight【答案】B【詳解】句意：怎樣讀250,608？考查數(shù)字的英語讀法。在英語中讀大于1000的數(shù)字時從右向左讀，每三位數(shù)一讀，按照百位數(shù)的讀法來讀，第一個“,”讀作thousand，第二個“,”讀作million，即250,608讀作twohundredandfiftythousandsixhundredandeight，故選B。15．—WhereareMariaandKangkang?—They_____England.A．havebeento B．a(chǎn)reaway C．havegoneto D．hadbeenin【答案】C【詳解】句意：—瑪利亞和康康在哪兒？—他們已經(jīng)去了英國。考查動詞時態(tài)題。beaway離開，后接賓語時需加from，可排除B。在完成時態(tài)中，hasbeento是已經(jīng)去過某處，并且已經(jīng)回來了；hasgoneto是已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒有回來；hasbeenin是已經(jīng)在某處，并且現(xiàn)在還在那里，而且有可能要延續(xù)下去。結(jié)合語境，可知MariaandKangkang還沒有回來，故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside,theyseeamanwalking.Hewalkswithawhitestick(拐杖).Hecannotsee.Heisblind.“Howcanhewalkonabusystreet?”asksMike.“Itmustbevery16”,saysSally.Theboyandgirlwatchasthemanwalks.Hewalks17.Hewalkstothetrafficlightsandthenstops.Whenthelightturns18,hestartswalkingagain.Hedoesnothitanythingashewalks.Oneday,astheblindmanwaspassingby,heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedinfrontofthem.“Hellokids,IhearyoutalkingabouthowI19.”hesaid.“Yes,wealwayswonder(對……疑惑)20youknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.”Themansmiled,“Itrained(訓(xùn)練)myselftolistenverywell.Ilisten21myearsforeverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.I22mysticktohelpmetoo.Whenmystickbumpsinto(碰，撞)23,Iknowtostopandgoaroundit.”Themancontinued,“Yes,itissafertostayindoors.ButIlovetowalk.Ilovethe24offlowers.Ilovetohearthebirdssinging.Mostofall,Ilovetogetsomeexercise.”Sallysaid,“Thankyou.Welearnalottoday.Wecansee.Wecanwalk.Wewillgetsomeexercise,too.Youareagoodexample(榜樣)forusto25.”16．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting17．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly18．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white19．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk20．A．how B．when C．what D．who21．A．for B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)t22．A．use B．send C．make D．show23．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing24．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours25．A．take B．give C．get D．follow【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．A21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位盲人喜歡出去鍛煉,享受自然,他的行為鼓勵人們多出去鍛煉。16．句意：它一定很危險。careful小心的；dangerous危險的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Hecannotsee.Heisblind.“Howcanhewalkonabusystreet”可知看不見，卻要穿過繁忙的馬路，很危險。故選B。17．句意：他走得很慢。slowly慢地；quickly塊地；happily開心地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Hecannotsee.Heisblind”可知因為看不見所以走路很慢。故選A。18．句意：當(dāng)燈變綠時，他又開始走路了。red紅色；yellow黃色；green綠色；white白色。根據(jù)“...startswalkingagain”可知綠燈行。故選C。19．句意：你好孩子們，我聽到你們在談?wù)撐沂侨绾巫呗返摹un跑；move移動；speak說；walk走路。根據(jù)“Howcanhewalkonabusystreet”可知是在談?wù)撍绾卧诜泵Φ慕值郎献呗返?。故選D。20．句意：是的，我們總是想知道在這么繁忙的街道上你是怎么知道去哪里和在什么時候停下來。how如何；when何時；what什么；who誰。根據(jù)“...youknowwheretogoandwhentostop”可知是想知道如何知道的。故選A。21．句意：當(dāng)我出門時，我用耳朵聽每一個聲音。for為了；in在……里；with用；at在。根據(jù)“Hecannotsee.Heisblind.”可知看不見，所以會用耳朵去聽。故選C。22．句意：我也用手杖幫我。use用；send發(fā)送；make制造；show展示。根據(jù)“...mysticktohelp”可知是用手杖幫我。故選A。23．句意：當(dāng)我的手杖碰到什么東西時，我知道停下來繞過去。anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑問句；everything一切；something某事物，用于肯定句；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Whenmystickbumpsinto...”可知是手杖碰到什么東西，且是肯定句。故選C。24．句意：我喜歡花的氣味。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；colours顏色。根據(jù)“Hecannotsee.Heisblind.”可知他看不見，只能聞花的氣味。故選B。25．句意：您是我們學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。take帶走；give給；get得到；follow追隨。根據(jù)“Youareagoodexample(榜樣)forusto...”可知是追隨榜樣。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）DoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)tool(工具).Itcananswerquestions,tellstoriesanddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty(渴的)”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(數(shù)據(jù)中心).Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes(管道)nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto“fight(斗爭)”withAIforwaterinthefuture.26．WhatdoweknowaboutthedatacentersinParagraph2?

a.TheyareAIsjustlikeChatGPT.b.Theyareindifferentplacesintheworld.c.TheyareChatGPT’shomestokeepitcool.d.ThecomputerstheregethotwhenChatGPTworks.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．bd27．Whatkindofwatercanbeusedtocooldownthecomputers?A．Seawater. B．Dirtywater. C．Coldandcleanwater. D．Hotwater.28．Whichcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．Everyonemustsavewater! B．DoestheInternetworkwell?C．GivetheAIadrink D．ChatGPT’sfuture【答案】26．D27．C28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能工具——ChatGPT，并推測未來人類可能會為了水和人工智能競爭。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChatGPThas‘homes’aroundtheworldindatacenters.”可知，ChatGPT的數(shù)據(jù)中心在世界各地，b句表述正確；根據(jù)“Whenitworks,thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.”可知，當(dāng)ChatGPT工作時，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計算機會變得非常熱，d句表述正確。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Coldwatergoesintopipesnearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.”可知，冷卻電腦應(yīng)該使用干凈的冷水。故選C。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了人工智能工具ChatGPT工作時，需要使用大量的水冷卻數(shù)據(jù)中心的計算機，C項“給人工智能喝水”最適合當(dāng)作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.29．Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A． B． C． D．30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A．Beingunabletowalk. B．Feelingunhappy.C．Forgettingfriends’names. D．Talkingtoomuch.31．WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A．Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B．Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C．Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D．Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.32．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahistorybook. C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasciencemagazine.【答案】29．B30．C31．C32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認(rèn)知健康等。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認(rèn)知能力下降。”可推知，此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認(rèn)知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認(rèn)知能力，比如記憶力或語言技能。”可推知，忘記朋友的名字是認(rèn)知能力下降的表現(xiàn)。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓(xùn)練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳?！笨芍?，美國前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后，訓(xùn)練他的小狗對他幫助很大。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認(rèn)知健康?！笨赏浦覀兛梢栽诳茖W(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeoplethinktheyshouldloveourearthandcareaboutit.Manypeoplenowlikeproducts(產(chǎn)品)andcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcause(導(dǎo)致)lesspollution(污染).Soit’stimeforlargecompaniestomakeachange.Herearesomeexamples.Shoppersusedcheapplasticbagsbefore,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandshopsusuallygivereusableshoppingbagstothem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsosellmorelocalproducts,becauseitiseasyandcheaptocarrythemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaystoreducetheoilconsumption(油耗).Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectric(電動的)cars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.Theairlinecompaniesfaceagreatergreenproblem.Planesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanflyonsomeotherkindsofoilandsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(太陽能板)tofly!Theycauselesspollutionandcostless.Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoose(選擇)muchbetterroutes.Greensavestheearth.Moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment(環(huán)境).Manyenvironment-friendlyproductslooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasfriendlytotheenvironmentasthecompaniessay.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”inParagraph3mean?A．減少 B．增長 C．產(chǎn)生 D．測試34．Whyaremanycompaniesproducingelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseelectriccarsuselessoil.B．Becauseelectriccarsarepopularandexpensive.C．Becauseelectriccarsareeasytoproduceandcanhelpmakemoremoney.D．Becauseelectriccarscausenopollutionatallandarebecomingmorepopular.35．Whatdotheairlinecompaniesdotoworkoutthegreatergreenproblems?a.Usesolarpanels.b.Usemuchmoreoil.c.Choosebetterroutes.d.Maketheplaneslighter.e.Cuttheoilprice.A．a(chǎn),b,c B．b,c,e C．a(chǎn),c,d D．b,d,e36．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】33．A34．D35．C36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了人們越來越擔(dān)心環(huán)境問題，很多人傾向于選擇環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，這種需求使大公司改變了業(yè)務(wù)，紛紛生產(chǎn)綠色環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Tohelpcauselessairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforothergoodwaysto…theoilconsumption.”減少空氣污染就需要減少油耗，可推測劃線部分單詞意為“減少”。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycompaniesarealsoproducingelectriccars.Theycausenoairpollutionatall.What’smore,theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryabouttheoilprices.Theyarebecomingmorepopular.”可知，很多大公司生產(chǎn)電動汽車是因為它們不會造成污染，越來越受歡迎。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“someofthemuseonlysolarpanelstofly!Moreover,thecompaniesaretryingtoproducelighterplanesandchoosemuchbetterroutes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太陽能、選擇更好的路線和生產(chǎn)更輕的飛機。則a,c,d項表述正確。故選C。36．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總領(lǐng)全文，引出主題；第二至四段介紹了一些公司為保護環(huán)境而生產(chǎn)的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品；最后一段總結(jié)全文。故本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為“總—分—總”。故選D。Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfliers（傳單）,andputtheminmailboxes.Atthesametime,Annwenttobuysomefoodforthedog.Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecovering（恢復(fù)）fromaheartoperation（手術(shù)）,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilltakingcareofthedog,andtheystartedtocallitRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack（心臟病發(fā)作）.RileyranovertoJackandstoppedbarkingwhenAnnbentovertohelpJack.“Withoutit,Jackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Bynow,noonecalledtoaskforthedog,soAnnwantedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”37．Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthisstory?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．738．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”mean（意思是）inChinese?A．想起 B．認(rèn)出 C．要回 D．承認(rèn)39．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappen?a.Petercalledanddrovetopickupthedog.b.ThedogbarkedandtookAnntotheboys’room.c.Tracyprintedflierstohelpfindthemasterofthedog.d.Alocalnewspaperreportedthecleverdog.e.Alostdogwalkedaroundthelocalmiddleschool.A．e—c—b—d—a B．b—d—c—a—e C．e—b—d—c—a D．e—c—d—a—b40．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?A．PeoplewouldcallitOdie. B．Ann’sfamilywouldkeepit.C．Peterwouldtakeithome. D．Tracywouldtakeitaway.【答案】37．C38．B39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一只狗救了一個孩子的故事。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool.”、“Shetoldhertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.”以及“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.”可知，文中共出現(xiàn)了安、特雷西、狗、安的兩個兒子和彼得六個角色。故選C。38．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.”可知，彼得認(rèn)出了狗，才打電話的，因此“recognized”表示“認(rèn)出”。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“alostdogwalkingaroundthelocalmiddleschool(一只迷路的狗在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)里走來走去)”、第二段“Tracytookphotosofthedogandprinted400FOUNDfiers(特蕾西給這只狗拍了照片，并打印了400份失物招領(lǐng)傳單)”、第三段“thedoghititselfagainstthedoorandbarkedloudlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileyrushedintotheboys’room(那條狗撞在上，對著她大聲吠叫。她一打開門，萊利就沖進了男孩們的房間)”、第四段“Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.(安向當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉蠹垐蟮馈?”以及最后一段“PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog彼得開車去安家接他的狗)”可知正確順序是e-c-b-d-a。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”可推知，彼得將把狗留給安一家。故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Hereisastoryabouta（勇敢的）boycalledSimaGuang.【答案】brave【詳解】句意：這是一個叫做司馬光的勇敢的男孩的故事。“勇敢的”對應(yīng)的英文是“brave”。此處形容詞作定語。故填brave。42．Nopain,nogain.Without(work)hard,noonecanachievesuccessinlife.【答案】working【詳解】句意：沒有付出就沒有收獲。不努力工作，沒有人能在生活中取得成功。Without是介詞，其后加動名詞，故填working。43．—Canyoufindthe(fireman)namesonthispieceofpaper?—Sure.【答案】firemen’s【詳解】句意：——你能在這張紙上找到消防員的名字嗎？——當(dāng)然了。根據(jù)所給提示詞以及names，可知此處表達(dá)“消防員們的名字”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格；fireman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是firemen。故填firemen’s。44．—WhatisPeter’sfavouriteanimal?—Ithinkhelikesgoldfishbest,becausehealwaysenjoyswatchingthefish(swim)aroundinthetank.【答案】swim【詳解】句意：——彼得最喜歡的動物是什么？——我想他最喜歡金魚，因為他總是喜歡看金魚在魚缸里游來游去。watchsb.dosth.“觀看某人干某事”，固定用法，強調(diào)動作的全過程。故填swim。45．“How(care)youdidyourhomeworkyesterday!”saidMr.Wuangrily.【答案】carelessly【詳解】句意：吳老師生氣地說：“你昨天做作業(yè)多粗心??！”根據(jù)“didyourhomework”和“saidMr.Wuangrily”可知，此處指做作業(yè)很粗心，用care的副詞carelessly“粗心地”修飾動詞，故填carelessly。46．Couldyoupleaserepeatwhatyou(say)?Ididn’tcatchyourwordsjustnow.【答案】said【詳解】句意：你能重復(fù)一遍你說的話嗎？我剛才沒聽懂你的話。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞“justnow”以及“Ididn’t...”可知，題干使用一般過去時，say的過去式是said，意為“說”。故填said。47．BecauseofCOVID-19,thefactoryhasbeencloseddownovera（一段時間）oftwoyears.【答案】period【詳解】句意：由于COVID-19，該工廠已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了兩年多。period“一段時間”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填period。48．“ImustworkhardtomakemyEnglishbetter.”Kittysaidto(她自己).【答案】herself【詳解】句意：“我必須努力提高我的英語水平。”Kitty對自己說。固定短語saytooneself“自言自語”，herself“她自己”。故填herself。49．Ithinkweshouldsharedifferent(信息)abouttheactivity.【答案】information【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該分享關(guān)于這次活動的不同信息。information“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填information。50．（跟隨）me,andyouwon’tloseyourway.【答案】Follow【詳解】句意：跟我走，你就不會迷路了。follow“跟隨”，動詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為祈使句，祈使句應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭，而句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Follow。B）從方框中選擇合適的詞或詞組填空，完成短文。請你認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空，使短文通順。wear

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sayHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Wearinghanfu51popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.It52thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.Thisyear,itwasonApril22.Manywomen53theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.Someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,54toPeople’sDailyOnline.“Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoothercountries.”Shebelievesmorepeoplearoundtheworld55moreabouttheculture.”【答案】51．isbecoming52．seems53．wore54．said55．willlearn【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢。51．句意：近年來，穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知，這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。become意為“變得”；theseyears表示“近年來”，通常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是Wearinghanfu，可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“逐漸變得”，強調(diào)變化的過程。故填isbecoming。52．句意：似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知，這里是似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部，seem表示“好像，似乎”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，謂語動詞用單三形式。故填seems。53．句意：這一天，許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知，這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上，wear表示“穿著”；and連接兩個并列的詞，后面是過去式walked，可知此處也是過去式。故填wore。54．句意：一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知，這里是對人民網(wǎng)說，say意為“說”，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，需用一般過去時。故填said。55．句意：她相信世界上更多的人會了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知，這里是將會了解漢服文化，learn意為“了解”，動作未發(fā)生，需用一般將來時，learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.Traveloff-season(淡季)Gotoyourdesireddestinationwhenthedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts(折扣).Duringthepeak(高峰)season,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andit’llpossiblytakemoreofyourvacationtimetostandinlinebecauseoftherushoftourists.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingWebsitescanbehelpfulinfindingdiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.StaywiththelocalsIfyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,itisagoodchoicetorentasmallapartment.It’scheaperandthelandlordsmaytellyoualotaboutthelocals’life.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprovide(提供)youwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Tryhardtobargain(還價)Itiswell-knownthattourist-heavyplacesoverchargeforjustabouteverything,includingclothes,travelgoodies,souvenirsandsoon.Asaresult,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.ChooselocaltransportationDon’ttaketaxiswheneverpossiblesincetheyareveryexpensive.Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar,whichismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Tipsfor56travelcostsThereasonsTraveloff-seasonDuringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesare57thanusual,andyou’lllikelyspendmoretimewaiting.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingWebsitescanhelp58discounthotelrooms.Staywiththelocals59asmallapartmentisagoodchoiceifyou’restayinglong,asit’scheaperandyoumay60alotaboutthelocals’life.EatlikealocalThiswillbothsavemoneyand61youanewanddifferentexperience.TryhardtobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforovercharging,62youshouldn’tfeelashamedtobargainhard.Choose63transportationYoushould64takingtaxissincethey’reexpensive.Youcanmovearoundmore65byrentingalocalcar,notcarryingyourbagseverywhere.【答案】56．reducing/decreasing57．higher58．find59．Renting60．know/learn61．offer62．so63．local64．a(chǎn)void65．easily【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了假期旅游省錢的方法。56．根據(jù)“Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket.”可知，本文介紹了假期減少開支的方法，“減少”decrease/reduce，for為介詞，后跟動名詞形式。故填reducing/decreasing。57．根據(jù)“Duringthepeak(高峰)season,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,”可知，高峰期期間，機票比平時價格更高，higher“更高的”。故填higher。58．根據(jù)“Websitescanbehelpfulinfindingdiscounthotelrooms.”可知，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以找到打折的旅店，helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，后跟動詞原形。故填find。59．根據(jù)“itisagoodchoicetorentasmallapartment.”可知，租個小公寓是一個很好的選擇，rent“租”，此處作主語應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。故填Renting。60．根據(jù)“It’scheaperandthelandlordsmaytellyoualotaboutthelocals’life.”可知，租公寓能夠待得更久，能夠了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳睿傲私狻眐now/learn，may后跟動詞原形。故填know/learn。61．根據(jù)“Thiswillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprovide(提供)youwithanewanddifferentexperience.”可知，向當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯映燥埣饶苁″X，又能給自一次新鮮的，不同的經(jīng)歷，offersb.sth.“提供給某人某物”。故填offer。62．根據(jù)“Itiswell-knownthattourist-heavyplacesoverchargeforjustabouteverything,includingclothes,travelgoodies,souvenirsandsoon.Asaresult,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.”可知，旅游區(qū)東西都會多收費，所以不要不好意思砍價，前后因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)使用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so。63．根據(jù)“Chooselocaltransportation”可知，要選擇本地的交通工具。故填local。64．根據(jù)“Don’ttaketaxiswheneverpossiblesincetheyareveryexpensive.”可知，此處指不要坐出租車，因為很貴，“避免”avoid符合語境，should后跟動詞原形。故填avoid。65．根據(jù)“youcanconsiderrentingacar,whichismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.”可知，租一輛當(dāng)?shù)氐能嚂屇愀p松地去閑逛。此處修飾動詞move，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填easily。B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。DoyouknowGrandpaAmu?Heisgoodatu66woodtomakealotofthingsbyhand.Healwaysfinisheshisworkwithoutanymachine,orevennailsorglue(釘子或膠水).Peoplecallhimmodern“LuBan”—af67woodworkerinWarringStatesperiod.GrandpaAmu’srealnameisWangDeweng.Heisno