語法填空（期末真題精練精析）（原卷版）

語法填空2022-2023江蘇省泰州市泰興市講述了中國留守兒童2022-2023江蘇省泰州市靖江市介紹了一位名叫朱彥軍的農民工的故事。2022-2023江蘇省宿遷市宿豫區(qū)約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠的一個鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況2021-2022蘇州市相城區(qū)陽澄湖中學激勵孩子們要學會去面對自己的“獅子”。2021-2022蘇州張家港市主要介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣之一——立春。2021-2022宿遷地區(qū)介紹了作者以及作者家人的愛好。2021-2022泰州靖江市歌手劉畊宏因為在抖音上發(fā)布的健身視頻而越來越出名。2021-2022泰州市第二中學附屬初中人的一生不可能沒有朋友，擁有這三種朋友你會更開心：忠實的朋友，友好的鄰居，和同事。2021-2022泰州市姜堰區(qū)通過“提前支付”毫無理由地為其他人做些好事，告訴人們善意的行為能讓世界更美好。2021-2022徐州市邳州市講述了ChenDan的個人善舉，因此作者想推薦他獲得今年的青年明星獎。2022-2023江蘇省泰州市泰興市Xiaomingis12yearsold.Helivesinasmallvillage(村莊)inthecountryside.Todayishis____56____(twelve)birthday.Hisparentsgetanicedinnerready____57____him,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecausemyparentsaregoingtoabigcitytomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”Infact,itis____58____firstbirthdaythatXiaomingisspendingwithhisparents.AfterXiaomingwasborn,helivedwithhisgrandparentsathome.Hisparents____59____(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney.They____60____camebackhome.Tomorrowtheywillleavehomeforthatcityagain.Xiaomingisnottheonlyleft-behindchild(留守兒童)inourcountry.InthecountrysideofChinathereare____61____(many)than20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.Left-behindchildrenhavealotofproblems.Manyof____62____(they)stayathomewiththeirgrandparents.Theycan’tget____63____(parents)care,sotheyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tlearn____64____(good)becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwithstudy.TheChinesegovernment(政府)caresmuchaboutleft-behindchildrenandistrying____65____(help)withtheirproblems.2022-2023江蘇省泰州市靖江市ZhuYanjun,amigrantworker(農民工),onceworkedindifferentcities.Hehasastronglove-forreadingpoemsandbooks.InearlyFebruarythisyear,Zhuwonthe___53___(two)placeintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中國詩詞大會).Itsurprised___54___wholecountry.ZhuwasborninJingning,Gansu.___55___hewasonlyseven,hebecameinterestedinpoems.Buthisfamilywastoopoor___56___(buy)himnewbooks.Hehadtoborrowsome___57___hisclassmates.Afterfinishingschool,hewenttoworkatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan30cities.Everytimehegottoacity,hevisited___58___(library)andbookshops.Tomakesomenotes,healwaystookanotebookwith___59___(he).“Rainydayswerethe___60___(good).Duringthosedays,workers___61___(notneed)towork.Icouldstayinthebookshop___62___(quiet)anddosomereading.”Zhutoldareporterinaninterview(采訪).ReadinghelpsZhuaJot.Henevercomplainsabouthardwork.Whenmeetingproblems,healwayskeepstryingandnevergivesup.2022-2023江蘇省宿遷市宿豫區(qū)Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves___61___(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe___62___(work)inabakery(面包店)in___63___(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake___64___(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim___65___(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot___66___(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He___67___(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,___68___(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He___69___(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I____70____(be)morecarefulnexttime.”2022-2023江蘇省無錫市錫山區(qū)Ateacher（1）dtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafew（2）（potato）inittoschool.Thenextday，allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes，whileothershadas（3）masfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhave（4）（carry）theirpotatoeswiththemforaweek.Severaldays（5）pby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplainbecausetheirpotatoes（6）（begin）torot（腐爛）andsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthow（7）htheirbagswere.Oneweek（8）l，thegamewasover.Theteacherasked，"（9）Hdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek？"Thestudentscomplainedagain.Theteachersmiledandsaid，"It'slikecarryinghateinyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyou（10）wyougo.Ifyoucan'ttolerate（容忍）carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek，canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime？"2021-2022蘇州市相城區(qū)陽澄湖中學閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的確形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___74___（he）studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___75___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___76___（much）timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany____77____（skill）likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___78___（lucky）,whenhewas15,hecametoAmericabecausehewanted___79___（become）ateacher,andthenbecameateacher.Josephwrote___80___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinksitisveryimportantfor___81___（America）childrentolearnaboutthecultural（文化的）differences.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrong___82___happy.NowJoseph___83___（do）aproject（項目）,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.2021-2022蘇州張家港市請認真閱讀下面短文，填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe___56___(one)solarterm(節(jié)氣)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis___57___beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4___58___February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill___59___(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming____60____(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit____61____(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)____62____(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto____63____(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree____64____(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway______65______badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.2021-2022宿遷地區(qū)根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。Youmusthavehobbiesofyourown.Areyou___61___(interest)inourhobbies?OK,nowletme___62___(tell)yousomethingaboutmyfamily’shobbies.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.IcollectonlyUSandChineseones.IhavealotoffriendsintheUS,soIoftengetlettersfrom___63___(they).Wecanlearnalotfrom___64___(stamp).My___65___(old)brother,Peter,likes___66___(watch)trains.Heoftengoestothestationnearbyandwatchesthem___67___(care).Whenatraingoesthroughthestation,hewritesdown___68___(it)nameandnumber.Mysister’shobbyissewing(縫紉).Shehasnosewingmachine(縫紉機),butshedoesn’thavetoworryaboutit—shecanusemymother’s.Shemakesherclothesherself,andwhenItear(撕壞)myshirtormytrousers,Ialwaysaskherfor___69___(help).Myfatherhasahobby,too.Itiswalkingthedog.Everydayhe____70____(go)walkingwithhishandsomedog.2021-2022泰州靖江市閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thesedays,aChinesesingerLiuGenghong(WillLiu)hasbecomemoreandmorefamous,____53____hisfitnessvideosonDouyin.Peopleusuallyseehim____54____(exercise)tofastmusicfromJayChou’sCompendiumofMateria(本草綱目)andotherworks.Tillnow,hisaccount(賬號)onDouyingets55millionfollowersand53millionlikes,makingpeople____55____(interest)inindoorexercise.Inhisvideos,Liuandhiswifelookfriendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetofastmusic____56____theyareexplaining(解釋)andshowingtheirmoves(動作).Liu’sdancemovesseem____57____(easy),buttheyareoftentooquickforhisaudience(觀眾)tofollow.WeiFang,____58____studentatShandongNormalUniversity(師范大學),isoneofLiuGenghong’s____59____(fan).Weialsoposted(發(fā)布)shortvideosonDouyin____60____(show)herexercise.“Mymajor(專業(yè))needsmetositforalongtime,sometimesforthewholeday,”Weisaid.ShestartedtofollowLiu’sfitnessvideostokeep____61____(she)healthy.“Whenwatchingthelivestream,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithfriends.Thisencourages(鼓勵)metoholdontothelastminute,”Weisaid.WeiFang______62______(weigh)morethan75kilogramsinthepast.Nowsheismuchslimmerandgettingmoreandmoreoptimistic(樂觀的).2021-2022泰州市第二中學附屬初中Doyouknowthatpeople____66____(die)earlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappilyyouneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyour___67___(sad)andhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouare____68____trouble.The____69____(follow)threetypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctor____70____.Aloyalbestfriend.Everyoneneedsafriendwhowillsupporthimorherindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestand____71____(dark)secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.Afriendlyneighbour.Thesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbours.It’sapity,____72____someneighbourscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforget____73____(lock)thefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighbourstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbours.Aworkmate.You’llfinditmuch____74____(easy)tochatwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwithhimoutsideoftheoffice.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwill____75____(sure)livelongerandmorehappily.2021-2022泰州市姜堰區(qū)根據短文內容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Doyouknowwhat“payingitforward”means?Itdoesn’tmeanpayingmoney____101____somethingbeforeyoubuyit.“Payingitforward”istodosomething____102____foranotherpersonfornoreason.Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youmaythinkitdoesn’tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread(傳播)____103____(real)fast.OnceinDecember,awomanwasbuyingMcDonald’sinFlorida,US.Shealso____104____(buy)thenextperson’smeal.Well,thatpersondidthe____105____thing,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250peopleboug