專題04 閱讀理解之記敘文20篇-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿分百題斬（外研版）專題04閱讀理解之記敘文20篇（期末題型考前過關(guān)練）期末真題+名校模擬（22-23八年級下·廣東茂名·期末）I’velivedinalorry(卡車)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大為驚奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A．It’sexpensive. B．It’sslow. C．Ithassixchairs. D．Itislarge.2．OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A．ithasmorerain B．ithasmoreanimalsC．itissmaller D．ithascleanersky3．Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A．popular B．traditional C．exciting D．important4．Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A．Theywereblackandwhite. B．Theywalkedinafunnyway.C．Theyswamwell. D．Theywereclever.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Studyinalorry B．HouseonwheelsC．JourneyaroundAfrica D．Learnfromnature（22-23八年級下·廣東揭陽·期末）Teachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetable.Theyshouldnotreachoverotherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildrennottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouths.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites(咬).Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.6．Whatisbestforkidstolearnwhenthey’reyoung?A．Righttablemanners. B．Somefamilythings.C．Howtowashhands. D．Themeaningoffamily.7．WhatshouldkidsNOTdoaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A． B． C． D．8．Whatdoesthewords“reachover”mean?A．close B．pass C．hold D．weigh9．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Kidscanonlytalkaboutschoolthingsduringmealtime.B．Kidscanreachoverpeopletogetthingswheneating.C．Kidsshouldthankthehostforthemealaftereating.D．Kidsshouldeatasquicklyaspossiblewhileeating.10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Askkidstohelpparentscook.B．Teachkidsaboutgoodmanners.C．Whatkidsshoulddotoeathappily.D．Whatkidsshouldeattokeepfit.（22-23八年級下·河南周口·期末）Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A．Over3000yearsago. B．2000yearsago.C．1000yearsago. D．800yearsago.12．WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A．BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B．Becausehewasamadman.C．KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D．BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.13．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．KingZhouwascruel.B．Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C．KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D．KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A．Crazy. B．Careless. C．Smart. D．Impolite.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Daji’sHairpins B．TwoGoldSticksC．TheFunctionofChopsticks D．TheInventionofChopsticks（22-23八年級下·福建龍巖·期末）BeforemeetingDoina,ablackcatnamedBountyhadnoideawhathislifewasabouttobecome.Hehopedtofindacatsanctuary(庇護(hù)所).Buttohissurprise,Doinatookhimhomeandtookgoodcareofhim.Doinalovestraveling,soshedecidedtotakethecatwithher.Excitedfortheirjourneytobegin,Doinamadeaspecialpouch(小袋)forBountytosleepinsothathemightfeelcomfortableduringthelongjourney.OneoftheirfirstadventuresincludedabiketourofItaly.“Atfirst,Bountysleptmostofthetimeduringthetrip.Butafterafewdays,hestartedtoenjoyhimself,”Doinasaid.Sincethatfirsttour,BountyandDoinahavetakenseveralmoretrips,includingclimbingmountainsandcamping.Infact,thispairhasalreadybrokenarecord.BountyisthefirstcattogettothetopofLaGrignetta,a7,100-footmountain.DoinaandBountyhavetheirownFacebookpage.Doinahassharedlotsofphotosandvideosfortheirfanstoenjoy.“Iwanttomakepeopleunderstandthatcatsdon’thavetostayathomeonthesofa,”Doinasaid.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Bountylovestraveling.B．Bountywashomelessatfirst.C．BountyhaslivedwithDoinaformanyyears.D．Doinaknowsnothingaboutlookingafteracat.17．WhatdidDoinaprepareforBountybeforetheirfirsttrip?A．Muchfood. B．Someclothes.C．Acomfortablebike. D．Aspecialtooltocarryhim.18．HowdidBountyfeelatthestartoftheirtrip?A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Surprised.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDoinaandBounty?A．Theyhavebrokenmanyrecords.B．Theirtripstartedwithacartour.C．Theyhaven’treachedthetopofLaGrignetta.D．Theyclimbedmountainsandwentcampingtogether.20．Whichsentencecanbestexpressthetheme(主題)ofthestory?A．Catsareourbestfriends.B．Thereisanotherwayofkeepingapet.C．Petscanhelpusdevelopfriendshipskills.D．Theonlyimpossiblejourneyistheoneyouneverbegin.（22-23八年級下·福建龍巖·期末）Mr.Kent’sstudentscaredmuchaboutthehurricane(颶風(fēng)）inMexico.TheyspokeaboutwhatitwouldbelikeinMexico.Avasaid,“Peoplewillneedclothes.”“They’llneedblankets(毯子）tokeepwarm,”Melanieadded.“Ihaveanewblanketandlotsofclothes.WeshouldsendthosetoMexico,”saidBrett.“That’swonderful!”saidAva.“Everyoneinourschoolcanbringextraclothesandblankets.”ThenthestudentstalkedwithMr.Kentabouthowtocollectclothesandblankets.Somekidsweregoingtomakesignssaying“BlanketDrive”.Everyonewouldasktheirfriendsandfamilyforoldclothesandblankets.Allweeklong,studentsbroughtclothesandblanketstotheschoolgym.NewsoftheBlanketDrivespread.TheTVstationsentacameracrew(攝制組)totheschool.TheyfoundBrettandsaidtohim,“Thisisagreatidea.Youmustbeveryproudofyourself.”Brettsaid,“No.WejusthavethingsthatpeopleinMexiconeed.We’retryingtohelp.It’ssimple.”21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extra”meaninChinese?A．華麗的 B．破舊的 C．珍貴的 D．額外的22．HowdidthestudentspreparefortheBlanketDrive?A．Bybuyingsomeblankets. B．Byinvitingacameracrew.C．Byaskingtheirfamilyforhelp. D．Bymakingsomeblanketsthemselves.23．Wheredidthestudentsputallthethingstheycollected?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthegym. C．Intheplayground. D．IntheTVstation.24．WhatwasBrettlikewhenheansweredthequestion?A．Calm. B．Proud. C．Excited. D．Confident.25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Acameracrew B．TheBlanketDriveC．AterriblehurricaneinMexico D．Puttingoldthingsintogooduse（22-23八年級下·福建龍巖·期末）MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers（陌生人）,peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire（整個(gè)）lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan￡75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia（肺炎）,andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI’vemet.”26．WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A．Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B．Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C．Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D．Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.27．HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A．Sad. B．Upset. C．Worried. D．Happy.28．WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A．Herfriends. B．Theorganizers.C．Strangersduringherride. D．Herfamily.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A．Shehasraisedabout￡7,500.B．Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C．HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D．Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.30．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Homeisthebest. B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C．Nevertoooldtoride. D．Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.（22-23八年級下·山東濱州·期末）Severalyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeinahospitalinourtown.Atfirst,itwasalittlescary,becausepeoplehaddifferentkindsofillnesses(疾病)there,butIkepton,becauseIlovehelpingothers.AndIfeltveryhappy.OnedayIfoundthatoneofmyparents’friendswasapatienthere.WhenIwasababy,thiswomanwasverykindtomebecauseshehadnochildren.Butnowshecan’tremembermeatall.Ilookedafterherandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtome,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shehadtoliveintheoldpeople’shome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwice,andIstillrememberthehappysmilesonherface.Iwillneverforgetthevolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonethingstomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.31．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkingattheoldpeople’shome?A．Comfortable. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Surprised.32．Theunderlinedword“patient”means“________”inChinese.A．sickperson B．helper C．nurse D．doctor33．Thewomanhadtoliveintheoldpeople’shomebecause________.A．shecouldn’trememberanything B．shecouldn’tlookafterherselfC．shedidn’twanttoleave D．shedidn’thaveafamily34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ispentmostofmytimebecausepeoplehaddifferentillnessesthere.B．Attheverybeginning,thewomancouldn’tremembertheoldthingsorme.C．Ibroughtthewomantomyhometwiceinordertoshowmyoldphotostoher.D．Iwouldforgetthevolunteeringexperienceafterthewomanpassedaway.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MyParents’Friend B．ASpecialHospitalC．AnUnluckyWoman D．MyVolunteeringExperience（22-23八年級下·山東濟(jì)南·期末）InsomepartsofHolland,thelandliessolowthatpeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearthtokeepoutofthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤壩).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreaksdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andrunsallovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenwashedaway.Inmoreserioussituation,evenmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Sothesedykesplayagreatroleprotectingthelivingthingsaround.Once,whenalittleboywasreturninghomeintheevening,hefoundaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstopped,itwouldsoonmaketheholesolargethattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirst,hethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenherealizedthatitwasn’taperfectidea.Hesaidtohimself,“Itmaybedarkbeforedadcancome,andwewillnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.ItwouldbetoolateifIaskdadforhelp.”Sotheboydecidedtostayandtrytostoptheholealone.Thebraveboysatdownandputhishandintheholewithoutthinkingtwicetokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Thenextmorning,amanhappenedtocomepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotunderstandwhytheboywasthere.Soheshoutedouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,boy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.”Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themanwascompletelyshocked.Hehurriedtocomeoverandsettheboyfree.Theboygottheholeclosedup,sothelandwassaved—thankstothebravelittleHollandboy!36．Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A．Aman. B．Theboy. C．Avisitor. D．Thefather.37．Whydidtheboydecidetostoptheholealone?A．Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso.B．Becauseheknewthebestwaytostopit.C．Becauseitwastoolatetoaskforhelp.D．Becausehewasstrongenoughtostopit.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplebuiltdykestosavewater.B．Nooneinthisareahasdrownedbefore.C．Theboyusedsandtofillinthehole.D．Theboywascoldandtiredthenextmorning.39．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’simportanttolearntobuildadyke.B．Theboysavedthelandandthepeople.C．Weshouldprotectourselvesfromdrowning.D．Askanadultforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Acoldnight. B．Adangeroushole.C．Asmartman. D．AbraveHollandboy.（22-23八年級下·山東濟(jì)南·期末）InChina,mostpeopleknowthestoriesofAfanti(阿凡提).Afantiisquitepopular.Peoplelikehimbecauseheisalwaysreadytohelppoorpeopleinthestories.Oneday,Afantiwalkedonthestreetandsawtwomenarguingwitheachother.Onemanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Theotherwasayoungman.Theowneroftherestaurantaskedtheyoungmantopayhimmoney.Theyoungmanexplainedthathejustpassedbyandhedidn’ttakeanythingfromtherestaurant.Buttheownersaidthattheyoungmanhastakenthesmellofthefoodfromtherestaurant,andhemustpayforit.SoAfantiwentuptotheownerandsaid,

“I’llpayyou.”Afantitookoutsomecoinsandputthemintohisbag.Heshookhisbag,andpeopleheardthesoundofthecoins.ThenAfantisaidtotheowner,“Takeawaythesoundofthecoins.That’swhatIpayforthesmellofyourfood.”41．Afantiisquite________.A．bad B．rich C．popular D．hard-working42．Theowneraskedtheyoungmanto________.A．goout B．buyfoodC．payhimmoney D．workintherestaurant43．WheredidAfantiputhiscoins?________A．Hisbag. B．Hishands. C．Hismouth. D．Hispocket.44．WhatdidAfantipaytheowneroftherestaurant?________A．Somecoins. B．Enoughmoney.C．Alotofthings. D．Thesoundofcoins.45．Fromthestory,weknowthatAfantiwasa________man.A．shy B．strict C．stupid D．clever（22-23八年級下·山東濱州·期末）Jilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.46．WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A．Shethoughtshewastootall.B．Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C．Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D．Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A．脫下 B．推下 C．滑下 D．拽下48．HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.49．HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A．Tiredandlonely. B．Happyandproud.C．Funnyandexcited. D．Surprisedandangry.50．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Betterlaterthannever.B．Behappywithwhoweare.C．Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.（22-23八年級下·山東濟(jì)南·期末）Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（瀏覽）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.51．Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A．Shefoundoldbooksthere. B．Hermomlikedyardsales.C．Shefoundhertalentsthere. D．Shesawsmilingpeople.52．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A．重要的 B．無價(jià)的 C．廉價(jià)的 D．一無是處的53．Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引號(hào)）for“new”inParagraph3?A．Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B．Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C．Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D．Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍貴的）orspecial.54．Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A．Tomakemoney. B．Togetridofoldthings.C．Tofindvaluablestuff. D．Toconnectwithothers.55．Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A．Wecanownthingsforever. B．Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C．Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D．Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.（22-23八年級下·山東濟(jì)南·期末）ZhengXuan,thefirstdeafdoctoroflinguistic(語言學(xué))inChina,ishelpingdeafstudentsliveabetterlife.Likemanypeoplewithimpairedhearing(聽力受損),Zheng,fromWuhan,HubeiProvince,workedhardtobea“normal”personfromearlychildhood.Whenshewastwoandahalfyearsold,amedicalaccidentmadeherfallintotheworldofsilence.WhenZhengenteredprimaryschool,shecouldnotunderstandtheteachers’wordsinclass,soshehadtofollowwhatothersweredoing.Butshenevergaveup.Inclass,shesatinthefirstrow,staringattheteacher’smouthtoreadlips.Afterclass,sheborrowednotesfromherclassmatesandstudiedreallyhard.In1998,ZhengwasoneofthesmallgroupofdeafstudentswhotookpartinGaokao.ShewenttoWuhanUniversitytostudy.Fouryearslater,shedidalotofresearchaboutsignlanguageanddeafpeoplethroughouthergraduatestudyatFudanUniversity.Butshewasnotsatisfied.“Iwantedtomakeadifference,”saidZheng.“Iwantedtoapply(應(yīng)用)myresearchresultstodeafeducation.Mostdeafstudentsfeelinferior(自卑的)becauseofpoorcommunication.”ZhengXuannowworksattheSchoolofEducationalSciencesatChongqingNormalUniversity.Overthepast10years,shehadtrainednearly800specialeducationgraduates,30percentofwhomaredeaf.“Iwanttotrainagroupofspecialeducationteachersfordeafchildren,”saidZheng.“Deafpeoplecandoanythingbutlisten.Weneedtohelpthembuildconfidencesothattheycancreatetheirownfuture.”56．HowdidZhengXuanbecomeachildwithimpairedhearing?A．Shehadacaraccident. B．Shehadafever.C．Shehadamedicalaccident. D．Shehadaheadache.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staring”meaninParagraph2?A．聽著 B．盯著 C．模仿 D．學(xué)習(xí)58．WheredidZhengXuandotheresearchaboutsignlanguage?A．WuhanUniversity. B．PekingUniversity.C．ChongqingUniversity. D．FudanUniversity.59．HowmanydeafspecialeducationgraduateshasZhengXuantrainedinthepast10years?A．Nearly240. B．Nearly300. C．Nearly500. D．Nearly800.60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ZhengXuanworkedhardtobeanormalchild.B．ZhengXuantriedtobeacollegestudent.C．ZhengXuandidalottohelpdeafstudents.D．ZhengXuantrainedteachers.（22-23八年級下·山東濟(jì)南·期末）OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(猶太人).However,astheNazis(納粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.61．Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A．21. B．31. C．36. D．41.62．OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A．theCzechRepublic B．AustraliaC．Germany D．Poland63．Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A．Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B．Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C．Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D．Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.64．WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A．In1939. B．In1944. C．In1982. D．In1993.65．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B．Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C．WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D．PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.（22-23八年級下·山東聊城·期末）Hereisthestoryofadropinthebucket(九牛一毛).DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas30,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration(宮刑).SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,"IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》).ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.66．WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A．Anemperor. B．Agener