鋼鐵行業(yè)專業(yè)英語詞匯大全

1煉焦

煉焦coking

高溫炭化hightemperaturecarbonization

塑性成焦機理plasticmechanismofcokeformation

中間相成焦機理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation

選煤coalpreparation,coalwashing

酉己煤coalblending

配煤試驗coalblendingtest

煉焦煤cokingcoal

氣煤gascoal

肥煤fatcoal

瘦煤leancoal

焦爐cokeoven

焦化室ovenchamber

焦餅cokecake

結焦時間cokingtime

周轉時間cycletime

裝煤coalcharging

搗固裝煤stampcharging

推焦cokepushing

焦炭熄火cokequenching

干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke

焦臺cokewharf

裝煤車larrycar

推焦機pushingmachine

攔焦機cokeguide

熄焦車quenchingcar

焦爐煙爐bankingforcokeoven

焦炭coke

冶金焦metallurgicalcoke

鑄造焦foundrycoke

焦炭工業(yè)分析proximateanalysisofcoke

焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke

焦炭落下指數(shù)shatterindexofcoke

焦炭轉鼓指數(shù)drumindexofcoke

焦炭熱強度hotstrengthofcoke

焦炭反應性cokereactivity

焦炭反應后強度post-reactionstrengthofcoke

焦炭顯微強度microstrengthofcoke

焦爐煤氣cokeovengas

發(fā)熱值calorificvalue

煤焦油coaltar

粗苯crudebenzol

苯benzene

甲苯toluene

二甲苯xylene

苯并吠喃—萍樹月旨coumarone-indeneresin

精蔡refinednaphthalene

精恿refinedanthracene

煤［焦油］瀝青coaltarpitch

瀝青焦pitchcoke

針狀焦needlecoke

型焦formcoke

2耐火材料

耐火材料refractorymaterials

耐火粘土fireclay

高嶺土kaolin

硬質粘土flintclay

輕質粘土softclay

陶土potclay

蒙脫石montmorillonite

葉蠟石pyrophyllite

膨潤土bentonite

鱗石英tridymite

方石英cristobalite

砂巖sandstone

耐火石firestone

莫來石mullite

氧化車呂alumina

燒結氧化鋁sinteredalumina

電熔氧化鋁fusedalumina

剛玉corundum

紅柱石andalusite

藍晶石kyanite,cyanite

硅線石sillimanite

橄欖石olivine

方鎂石periclase

鎂砂magnesia

合成鎂砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia

電熔鎂砂fusedmagnesia

燒結白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker

合成鎂錦砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker

尖晶石spinel

鎂銘尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite

硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth

蛭石vermiculite

珍珠巖perlite

碳化硅siliconcarbide

氮化硅siliconnitride

氮化硼boronnitride

粘土熟料chamotte

熟料grog

輕燒lightburning,softburning

死燒deadburning,hardburning

成型模注shapingmoulding

機壓成型mechanicalpressing

等靜壓成型isostaticpressing

摩擦壓磚機frictionpress

液壓壓磚機hydraulicpress

搗打成型rammingprocess

熔鑄成型fusioncastprocess

磚坯強度greenstrength,drystrength

隧道窯tunnelkiln

回轉窯rotarykiln

倒焰窯downdraughtkiln

耐火磚refractorybrick

標準型耐火磚standardsizerefractorybrick

泡砂石quartzitesandstone

酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]

硅質耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]

硅磚silicabrick,dinasbrick

熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct

硅酸鋁質耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory

半硅磚semisilicabrick

粘土磚fireclaybrick,chamottebrick

石墨粘土磚graphiteclaybrick

高鋁石專highaluminabrick

硅線石磚sillimanitebrick

莫來石磚mullitebrick

岡U玉石專corundumbrick

鋁銘石專aluminachromebrick

熔鑄石專fusedcastbrick

堿性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]

鎂質耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]

鎂石專magnesiabrick

鎂鋁石專magnesiaaluminabrick

鎂銘石專magnesiachromebrick

鎂炭磚magnesiacarbonbrick

中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]

復合石專compositebrick

鋁炭石專aluminacarbonbrick

車呂鎂炭轉aluminamagnesiabrick

錯炭磚zirconiagraphitebrick

鎂鈣炭磚magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick

長水口longnozzle

浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle

定徑水口meteringnozzle

氧化鋁-碳化硅-炭磚A12O3-SiC-Cbrick

透氣磚gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick

滑動水口slidegatenozzle

水口磚nozzlebrick

塞頭磚stopper

絕熱耐火材料insulatingrefractory

輕質耐火材料lightweightrefractory

袖磚sleevebrick

格子磚checkerbrick,chequerbrick

陶瓷纖維ceramicfiber

耐火纖維refractoryfiber

耐火澆注料refractorycastable

耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete

荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload

抗渣性slaggingresistance

耐磨損性abrasionresistance

3碳素材料

［含］碳［元］素材料carbonmaterials

無定形碳amorphouscarbon

金剛石diamond

炭相［學］carbonmicrography

炭黑carbonblack

石油瀝青petroleumpitch

石油焦炭petroleumcoke

石墨化graphitization

石墨化電阻爐electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization

石墨純凈化處理purificationtreatmentofgraphite

炭磚carbonbrick

炭塊carbonblock

碳化硅基炭塊SiC-basedcarbonblock

炭電極carbonelectrode

連續(xù)自焙電極Soderbergelectrode

石墨電極graphiteelectrode

超高功率石墨電極ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode

石墨電極接頭graphiteelectrodenipple

石墨電極接頭孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug

電極糊electrodepaste

石墨用土區(qū)graphitecrucible

石墨電阻棒graphiterodresistor

炭刷carbonbrush

高純石墨highpuritygraphite

4鐵合金

鐵合金ferroalloy

硅鐵ferrosilicon

硅鈣calciumsilicon

金屬硅siliconmetal

鎰鐵ferromangnanese

低碳鎰鐵lowcarbonferromanganese

硅鎰silicomanganese

金屬鎰manganesemetal

銘鐵ferrochromium

低碳銘鐵lowcarbonferrochromium

微碳銘鐵extralowcarbonferrochromium

硅銘silicochromium

金屬銘chromiummetal

鴇鐵ferrotunsten

專目鐵ferromolybdenum

鈦鐵ferrotitanium

硼鐵ferroboron

銀鐵ferroniobium

磷鐵ferrophosphorus

銀鐵ferronickel

錯鐵ferrozirconium

硅錯silicozirconium

稀土硅鐵rareearthferrosilicon

稀土鎂硅鐵rareearthferrosi1icomagnesium

成核劑nucleater

孕育齊!jincubater,inoculant

球化劑nodulizer

蠕化劑vermiculizer

中間鐵合金masteralloy

復合鐵合金complexferroalloy

電碳熱法electro-carbothermicprocess

電硅熱法electro-silicothermicprocess

車呂熱法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess

電鋁熱法electro-aluminothermicprocess

開弧爐openarcfurnace

埋弧爐submergedarcfurnace

半封閉爐semiclosedfurnace

封閉爐closedfurnace

矮煙罩電爐electricfurnacewithlowhood

矮爐身電爐low-shaftelectricfurnace

5燒結與球團

人造塊礦oreagglomerates

燒結礦sinter

壓塊礦briquette

球團［礦］pellet

針鐵礦goethite

自熔性鐵礦self-fluxedironore

復合鐵礦complexironore

塊礦lumpore

粉礦orefines

礦石混勻oreblending

酉己礦oreproportioning

礦石整粒oresizegrading

返礦returnfines

儲礦場orestockyard

礦石堆料機orestocker

勻礦取料機orereclaimer

熔劑flux

消石灰slakedlime

活性石灰quickenedlime

有機粘結劑organicbinder

燒結混合料sintermixture

燒結鋪底料hearthlayerforsinter

燒結sintering

燒結熱前沿heatfrontinsintering

燒結火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering

渣相粘結slagbonding

擴散粘結diffusionbonding

帶式燒結機Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine

環(huán)式燒結機circulartravellingsinteringmachine

燒結梭式布料機shuttleconveyerbelt

燒結點火料sinteringignitionfurnace

燒結盤sinteringpan

燒結鍋sinteringpot

燒結冷卻機sintercooler

帶式冷去口機straight-linecooler

環(huán)式冷卻I機circularcooler,annularcooler

生球greenpellet,bal1

生球長大聚合機理ballgrowthbycoalescence

生球長大成層機理ballgrowthbylayering

生球長大同化機理ballgrowthbyassimilation

精礦成球指數(shù)ballingindexforironoreconcentrates

生球轉鼓強度drumstrengthofgreenpellet

生球落下強度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet

生球抗壓強度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet

生球爆裂溫度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet

圓筒造球機ballingdrum

圓盤造球機ballingdisc

豎爐陪燒球團shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring

帶式機陪燒球團travelinggrateforpelletfiring

鏈算機一回轉窯陪燒球團grate-kilnforpelletfiring

環(huán)式機陪燒球團circulargatesforpelletfiring

冷固結球團coldboundpellet

維式體wustite

鐵橄欖石fayalite

鐵尖晶石hercynite

鐵黃長石ferrogehlenite

鐵酸半鈣calciumdiferrite

鐵酸鈣calciumferrite

鐵酸二鈣dicalciumferrite

鎰鐵橄欖石knebelite

鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite

鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite

鈣鐵榴石andradite

鈣長石anorthite

鈣鎂橄欖石monticellite

鈣鈦礦perovskite

硅灰石wollastonite

硅酸二鈣dicalciumsilicate

硅酸三鈣tricalciumsilicate

鎂橄欖石forsterite

鎂黃長石akermanite

鎂薔薇輝石manganolite

鈣鋁黃長石gehlenite

鈦輝石titanaugite

槍晶石cuspidine

預還原球團pre-reducedpellet

金屬化球團metallizedpellet

轉鼓試驗drumtest,tumblertest

落下試驗shattertest

6高爐煉鐵

煉鐵ironmaking

高爐煉鐵［法］blastfurnaceprocess

高爐blastfurnace

鼓風爐blastfurnace

爐料charge,burden

礦料orecharge

焦料cokecharge

爐料提升chargehoisting

小車上料chargehoistingbyskip

吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket

皮帶上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer

裝料charging

裝料順序chargingsequence

儲料漏斗hopper

雙料鐘式裝料two-bellssystemcharging

無料鐘裝料bell-lesscharging

布料器distributor

爐內料線stocklineinthefurnace

探料尺gaugerod

利用系數(shù)utilizationcoefficient

冶煉強度combustionintensity

鼓風blast

風壓blastpressure

風溫blasttemperature

鼓風量blastvolume

鼓風濕度blasthumidity

全風量操作fullblast

慢風underblowing

休風delay

噴吹燃料fuelinjection

噴煤coalinjection

噴油oilinjection

富氧鼓風oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment

置換比replacementratio

噴射器injector

熱補償thermalcompensation

焦比cokeratio,cokerate

燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate

氧化帶oxidizingzone

風口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway

蒸汽鼓風humidifiedblast

混合噴吹mixedinjection

脫濕鼓風dehumidifiedblast

爐內壓差pressuredropinfurnace

煤氣分布gasdistribution

煤氣利用率gasutilizationrate

爐況furnacecondition

北頁行smoothrunning

焦炭負荷cokeload,oretocokeratio

軟熔帶cohesivezone,softeningzone

渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio

上部［爐料］調節(jié)burdenconditioning

下部［鼓風］調節(jié)blastconditioning

高爐作業(yè)率operationrateofblastfurnace

休風率delayratio

高爐壽命blastfurnacecampaign

懸料hanging

崩料slip

溝流channeling

結瘤scaffolding

爐缸凍結hearthfreeze-up

開爐blowon

停爐blowoff

積鐵salamander

爐型profile,furnacelines

爐喉throat

爐身shaft,stack

爐腰belly

爐腹bosh

爐缸hearth

爐底bottom

爐腹角boshangle

爐身角stackangle

有效容積effectivevolume

工作容積workingbolume

鐵口ironnotch,slagnotch

渣口cindernotch,slagnotch

風口tuyere

窺視孔peephole

風口水套tuyerecooler

渣口水套slagnotchcooler

風口彎頭tuyerestock

熱風圍管bustlepipe

堵渣機stopper

泥炮mudgun,claygun

開鐵口機ironnotchdrill

鐵水hotmetal

鐵［水］罐ironladle

魚雷車torpedocar

主鐵溝sow

出鐵溝castinghouse

鐵溝ironrunner

渣溝slagrunner

渣罐cinderladle,slagladle

撇渣器skimmer

冷卻水箱coolingplate

冷卻壁coolingstave

汽化冷卻Ivaporizationcooling

熱風爐hotblaststove

燃燒室combustionchamber

燃燒器burner

熱風閥hotblastvalve

煙道閥chimneyvalve

冷風閥coldblastvalve

助燃風機burnerblower

切斷閥burnershut-offvalve

旁通閥by-passvalve

混風閥mixerselectorvalve

送風期onblastofstove,onblast

燃燒期ongasofstove,ongas

換爐stovechanging

放散閥blowoffvalve

內燃式熱風爐Cowperstove

外燃式燃燒爐outsidecombustionstove

頂燃式熱風爐topcombustionstove

爐頂放散閥bleedingvalve

放散管bleeder

上升管gasuptake

放風閥snortingvalve

均壓閥equalizingvalve

高壓調節(jié)閥septumvalve

爐頂高壓elevatedtoppressure

鑄鐵機pig_castingmachine

鑄鐵模pigmold

沖天爐cupola

水渣granulatingslag

水渣池granulatingpit

渣場slagdisposalpit

高爐煤氣topgas,blastfurnacegas

高爐煤氣回收topgasrecovery,TGR

非焦炭煉鐵non-cokeironmaking

直接還原煉鐵［法］directreductionironmaking

直接還原鐵directlyreducediron,DRI

豎爐直接煉鐵directreductioninshaftfurnace

流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bedironmaking

轉底爐煉鐵rotaryhearthironmaking

米德雷克斯直接煉鐵［法］Midrexprocess

HYL直接煉鐵［法］HYLprocess

克虜伯回轉窯煉鐵［法］Krupprotarykilniron-making

熔態(tài)還原smeltingreduction

鐵溶法iron-bathprocess

科雷克斯法COREXprocess

生鐵pigiron

海綿鐵spongeiron

鏡鐵spiegeliron

清鐵法H-rionprocess

7煉鋼

鋼steel

煉鋼steelmaking

鋼水liquidsteel,moltensteel

鋼semisteel

沸騰鋼rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel

鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killedsteel

半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilledsteel

壓蓋沸騰鋼cappedsteel

一?煉鋼法cruciblesteelmaking

雙聯(lián)煉鋼法duplexsteelmakingprocess

連續(xù)煉鋼法continuoussteelmakingprocess

直接煉鋼法directsteelmakingprocess

混鐵爐hotmetalmachine

裝料機chargingmachine

裝料期chargingmachine

加熱期heatingperiod

熔化期meltingperiod

造渣期slagformingperiod

精煉期refiningperiod

熔清meltingdown

脫氧deoxidation

預脫氧preliminarydexidation

還原渣reducingslag

酸性渣acidslag

堿性渣basicslag

脫碳decarburization

增碳recarburization

脫磷dephosphorization

回磷rephosphorization

脫硫desulfurization

回硫resulfurization

脫氮denitrogenation

過氧化overoxidation

出鋼tapping

冶煉時間durationofheat

出鋼樣tappingsample

澆鑄樣castingsample

不合格爐次offheat

熔煉損耗meltingloss

鐵損ironloss

廢鋼scrap

廢鋼打包balingofscrap

造渣材料slagmakingmaterials

添加劑additionreagent

脫氧劑deoxidizer

脫硫劑desulfurizer

冷卻劑coolant

回爐渣returnslag

噴槍lance

浸入式噴槍submergedlance

鋼包ladle

出鋼口tophole

出鋼槽pouring1ining

爐頂furnaceroof

爐襯furnacelining

爐襯侵蝕liningerosion

渣線slagline

爐襯壽命lininglife

分區(qū)砌磚zonedlining

補爐fettling

熱修hotrepair

噴補gunning

火焰噴補flamegunning

轉爐converter

底吹轉爐bottom-blownconverter

酸性空氣底吹轉爐airbottom-blownacidconverter

堿性空氣底吹轉爐airbottom-blownbasicconverter

側吹轉爐side-blownconverter

卡爾多轉爐Kaldoconverter

氧氣煉鐵oxygensteelmaking

氧氣頂吹轉爐top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter

氧氣底吹轉爐bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygen

furnace,QBOF

頂?shù)讖痛缔D爐topandbottomcombinedblownconverter

噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉爐法oxygenlimeprocess

底吹煤氧的復合吹煉法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS

住友復合吹煉法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB

LBE復吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE

頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI

蒂森復合吹煉法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM

面吹surfaceblow

軟吹softblow

硬吹hardblow

補吹reblow

過吹overblow

后吹afterblow

目標碳aimcarbon

終點碳endpointcarbon

高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice

增碳操作recarburizationpractice

單渣操作single-slagoperation

雙渣操作double-slagoperation

渣乳化slagemulsion

二次燃燒postcombustion

吹氧時間oxygenblowduration

吹煉終點blowendpoint

倒爐turningdown

噴渣slopping

噴濺spitting

靜態(tài)控制staticcontrol

動態(tài)控制dynamiccontrol

氧槍oxygenlance

氧槍噴孑Lnozzleofoxygenlance

多孔噴槍multi-nozzlelance

轉爐爐體converterbody

爐帽uppercone

爐口mouth,lipring

裝料大面impactpad

活動爐底removablebottom

頂吹氧槍topblowoxygenlance

副槍sublance

多孔磚nozzlebrick

單環(huán)縫噴嘴singleannulartuyere

雙環(huán)縫噴嘴doubleannulartuyere

擋渣器slagstopper

擋渣塞floatingplug

電磁測渣器electromagneticslagdetector

廢氣控制系統(tǒng)offgascontrolsystem,OGCS

平爐open-hearthfurnace

平爐煉鋼open-hearthsteelmaking

冷裝法coldchargepractice

熱裝法hotchargepractice

碳沸騰carbonboil

石灰沸騰limeboil

爐底沸騰bottomboil

再沸騰reboil

有效爐底面積effectiveheartharea

酸性平爐acidopen-hearthfurnace

堿性平爐basicopen-hearthfurnace

固定式平爐stationaryopen-hearthfurnace

傾動式平爐tiltingopen-hearthfurnace

雙床平爐twin-hearthfurnace

頂吹氧氣平爐open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance

蓄熱室regenerator

沉渣室slagpocket

電爐煉鋼electricsteelmaking

電弧爐electricarcfurnace

超高功率電弧爐ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace

直流電弧爐directcurrentelectricarcfurnace

雙電極直流電弧爐doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace

豎窯式電弧爐shaftarcfurnace

電阻爐electricresistancefurnace

工頻感應爐1inefrequencyinductionfurnace

中頻感應爐mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace

高頻感應爐highfrequencyinductionfurnace

電渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR

電渣熔鑄electroslagcasting,ESC

電渣澆注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST

真空電弧爐重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR

真空感應爐熔煉vacuuminductionmelting,VIM

電子束爐重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR

等離子爐重煉plasma-arcremelting,PAR

水冷模電弧熔煉cold-moldarcmelting

等離子感應爐熔煉plasmainductionmelting,PIM

等離子連續(xù)鑄錠plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC

等離子凝殼鑄造plasmaskullcasting,PSC

能量優(yōu)化煉鋼爐energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF

氧燃噴嘴oxygen-fuelburner

氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner

氧化期oxidationperiod

還原期reductionperiod

長弧泡沫渣操作弧長控制longarcfoamingslagoperation

白渣whiteslag

電石渣carbideslag

煤氧噴吹coal-oxygeninjection

爐壁熱點hotspotsonthefurnacewall

偏弧arcbias

透氣塞porousplug

出鋼到出鋼時間tap-to-taptime

虹吸出鋼siphontapping

偏心爐底出鋼eccentricbottomtapping,EBT

中心爐底出鋼centricbottomtapping,CBT

側面爐底出鋼sidebottomtapping,SBT

滑動水口出鋼slidefatetapping

8精煉、澆鑄及缺陷

鐵水預處理hotmetalpretreatment

機械攪拌鐵水脫硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization

魚雷車鐵水脫磷torpedodephosphorization

二次精煉secondaryrefining

鋼包精煉ladlerefining

合成渣syntheticslag

微合金化microalloying

成分微調trimming

鋼潔凈度steelcleanness

鋼包爐ladlefurnace,LF

直流鋼包爐DCladlefurnace

真空鋼包爐LF-vacuum

真空脫氣vacuumdegassing

真空電弧脫氣vacuumarcdegassing,VAD

真空脫氣爐vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF

真空精煉vacuumrefining

鋼流脫氣streamdegassing

提升式真空脫氣法DortmundBordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH

循環(huán)式真空脫氣法Ruhstahi-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH

真空澆鑄vacuumcasting

吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB

川崎頂吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB

噴粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB

噴粉法powderinjectionprocess

噴粉精煉injectionrefining

蒂森鋼包噴粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN

瑞典噴粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL

君津真空噴粉法vacuumKimitsuinjectionprocess

密封吹氨合金成分調整法compositionadjustmentbysealedargon

bubbling,CAS

吹氧提溫CAS法CAS-OBprocess

脈沖攪拌法pulsatingmixingprocess,PM

電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法ASEA-SKFprocess

真空吹氧脫碳法vacuumoxygendecarburizationprocess,VOD

氣氧脫碳法argon-oxygendecarburizationprocess,AOD

蒸汽氧精煉法Creusot-LoireUddelholmprocess,CLU

無渣精煉slagfreerefining

搖包法shakingladleprocess

鋁彈脫氧法aluminiumbulletshooting,ABS

鋼錠ingot

鑄錠ingotcasting

坑鑄pitcasting

車鑄carcasting

鋼錠模ingotmold

保溫帽hottop

下鑄bottomcasting

上鑄topcasting

補澆backpour,backfeeding

澆注速度pouringspeed

脫模ingotstripping

發(fā)熱渣exoslag

防再氧化操作reoxidationprotection

連續(xù)澆注continuouscasting

連鑄機continuouscaster,CC,continuouscastingmachine,CCM

弧形連鑄機bow-typecontinuouscaster

立彎式連鑄機vertical-bendingcaster

立式連鑄機verticalcaster

水平連鑄機horizontalcaster

小方坯連鑄機billetcaster

大方坯連鑄機bloomcaster

板坯連鑄機slabcaster

薄板坯連鑄機thin-slabcasting

薄帶連鑄機stripcaster

近終型澆鑄near-net-shapecasting

單輻式連鑄機single-rollcaster

單帶式連鑄機single-beltcaster

雙帶式連鑄機twin-beltcaster

傾斜帶式連鑄機inclinedconveyertypecaster

［連鑄］流strand

鑄流間距stranddistance

注流對中控制streamcenteringcontrol

鋼包回轉臺ladleturret

中間包tundish

回轉式中間包swivelingtundish

傾動式中間包tiltabletundish

中間包擋墻weiranddamintundish

引錠桿dummybar

剛性引錠桿rigiddummybar

撓性引錠桿flexibledummybar

結晶器mold

直型結晶器straightmold

弧形結晶器curvedmold

組合式結晶器compositemold

多級結晶器multi-stagemold

調寬結晶器adjustablemold

結晶器振動moldoscillation

結晶器內鋼液頂面meniscus,steellevel

鋼液面控制技術steellevelcontroltechnique

保護渣castingpowder,moldpowder

凝殼shell

液芯liquidcore

空氣隙airgap

一次冷去口區(qū)peimarycoolingzone

二次冷卻區(qū)secondarycoolingzone

極限冷卻速度criticalcoolingrate

澆鑄半徑castingradius

滲漏bleeding

拉坯速度castingspeed

拉漏breakingout

振動波紋oscillationmark

水口堵塞nozzleclogging

氣水噴霧冷卻airmistspraycooling

分離環(huán)separatingring

拉輻withdrawalroll

立式導輻verticalguiderol1

彎曲輻bendingrol1

夾輻pinchroll

矯直至昆straighteningrol1

驅動輻drivingroll

導向車昆裝置rollerapron

切割定尺裝置cut-to-lengthdevice

鋼流保護澆注shieldedcastingpractice

多點矯直multipointstraightening

電磁攪拌electromagneticstirring,EMS

澆注周期castingcycle

多爐連澆sequencecasting

事故溢流槽emergercylaunder

菜花頭cauliflowertop

鋼錠縮頭pipedtop

表面缺陷surfacedefect

內部缺陷internaldefect

縮孔shrinkagecavity

中心縮孔centerlineshrinkage

氣孑Lblowhole

表面氣孑Lsurfaceblowhole

皮下氣孔subskinblowhole

針孔pinhole

鑄疤feather

冷隔coldshut

煉鋼缺陷lamination

發(fā)裂flake,haircrack

縱裂longitudinalcrack

橫裂transversecrack

角部橫向裂紋transversecornercrack

角部縱向裂紋longitudinalcornercrack

收縮裂紋shrinkagecrack

熱裂hotcrack

冷裂coldcrack

冷脆coldshortness

熱脆hotshortness

夾渣slaginclusion

皮下夾雜subsurfaceinclusion

正偏析positivesegregation

負偏析negativesegregation,inverseseregation

V形偏析V-shapedsegregation

倒V形偏析八-shapedsegregation

中心偏析centersegregation