2024屆河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長垣市英語八下期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

2024屆河南省新鄉(xiāng)市長垣市英語八下期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出個(gè)最佳答案。InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____1____.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina____2____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____3____MaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe____4____,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____5____,hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____6____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____7____forhungrypeopleatonce.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiang____8____.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____9____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytotheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpainteda____10____inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.Nobodyeversawthemanagain.1.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating2.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream3.A.gave B.bought C.returned D.sold4.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup6.A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid7.A.paper B.food C.air D.water8.A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused9.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly10.A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife二、短文填空（10分）2、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選用合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使短文通順，每詞限用一次。attendlearnmakeoffertryLastyear,thegovernmentrequiredschoolstodevelopstudents’labour(勞動)skills.Alltheschools___1___theirbesttoachievethegoalnow.Students___2___atleastonesuchclasseveryweek.Thegovernmentsaidthemove’spurposeisto“getstudentsinvolvedinlabour”.Theministry___3___alist(清單)oftendifferentgroupsofactivitieslastyear.Thelessonsaredesignedaccordingtostudents’ages.Forexample,primaryschoolstudentsaretaughtbasicskills,suchashowtopeel(給……剝皮)vegetablesandhowtouseaknife.Whentheyentersecondaryschools,they___4___howtoproperlypreparedishes.primaryschoolinChengdu___5___suchcoursestoitsstudentsforayear.“Theseclassesarereallygood,”saidChenXiaomei,whosechildstudiesatthatschool.“Mychildhaslearnedhowtodosomehouseworkthisterm.Ithinkpracticalskillsarenecessaryforeverychild.”3、請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Haveyouevertriedhiking?WhileIwastravellingwithmyparentsinYunnan,IwenthikingonYulongSnowMountainwithmyfriend.Iwasexcitedanddiscussedtheplanwithmyfriendbeforethetour.Unluckily,somethingunexpected(意想不到的)happened.The____1____wasnotgoodinLijiang.Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.____2____wedecidedtoaskaguidetohelpus.Thenextmorning,the____3____metusontimeatthehotel.Wepassedalake____4____ourwaytothemountain.Atthefootofthemountain,wecouldonlyseemountains,soilandthesky.We____5____atthetopofthemountainafteralongclimbing,butIstartedtofeelalittlesick.Itwashardformeto____6____inair.Theguideaskedmetowatchmystep____7____ofthinkingabouthowmanystepsIhadtotake.Itwasnoteasy,buttheexperiencewasunforgettable.Duringthe20days’triptoYunnan,We____8____themountains,visitedtheforest,andtriedmanykindsoffood.Theyweredelicious.Wealsowenttolotsof____9____towns.Mostof____10____haveahistoryofhundredsofyears.It’shardtosaywhichpartwasthebest.Thingslikethesemadeitsofuntotravel.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞，注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。要求寫出完整單詞。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss___1___,butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint___2___inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc___3___picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofgoodl___4___.Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes___5___ofabigredChinesecharacter“Xi”,whichstandsforhappiness.5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.___1___Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.___2___Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生員）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.___3___Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.___4___Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.___5___Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟 B.讀萬卷書，行萬里路C.讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路，讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入對話空白處的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。longtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hehad___1___(second)sons,QingShanandHongShan.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan.There___2___(be)manytreesinWestMountain.HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees___3___firewood.Fiveyearslater,therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain,sohestartedtoplantcrops.___4___(unlucky),aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Hehadnothingtoeatandhadtogoto___5___(he)brotherinEastMountain.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst,___6___QingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreesofpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees.Heplantedcropsand___7___(feed)cowsandhorses,too.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cows,sheepandhorsesin___8___mountain.Theheavyrain___9___(can)notwashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain.LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan,saying,“Aslongasthegreen___10___(mountain)arethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）杭州市亞運(yùn)組委會組織了一次英語征文比賽，比賽主題為給來杭州的外國人提一些建議，讓他們在杭州有更好的體驗(yàn)。請根據(jù)下表提示完成英語征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(東坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少須包含上述三個(gè)方面，建議僅供參考；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講神筆馬良可以把畫的東西變成現(xiàn)實(shí)來幫助窮人，但是一個(gè)貪婪的富人要他畫金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后馬良給他畫了一座金山島，在取金子的途中，馬良在船上畫了一個(gè)洞，貪婪的富人最終葬送了自己的性命。【1題詳解】句意：他喜歡繪畫。singing唱歌；painting畫畫；dancing跳舞；boating劃船。根據(jù)下文“paintbrush”可知他喜歡畫畫，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，馬良正睡覺時(shí)，一位留著長胡子的老人在夢中拜訪了馬良。school學(xué)校；park公園；forest森林；dream夢。根據(jù)下文“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知是在夢中，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他給了馬良一把畫筆。gave給；bought買；returned歸還；sold賣。根據(jù)“He...MaLiangapaintbrush.”以及下文“hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.”可知夢中的老人給了馬良一支畫筆，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：用這把神奇畫筆來幫助窮人。important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain”可知是幫助窮人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬良醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)畫筆在床邊的桌子上。wokeup醒來；madeup編造；stoodup起立；putup搭建。根據(jù)上文“Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina...whileMaLiangwassleeping.”可知馬良在做夢，此處指的是“醒來時(shí)”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他畫了一只蝴蝶，驚訝地看到它飛出了窗外。sad傷心的；unhappy不開心的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“seeitflyoutofthewindow.”可知馬良畫了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飛起來了，他很驚訝，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：馬良立刻畫了一頭水牛來幫助一位農(nóng)民，同時(shí)也為饑餓的人們提供了食物。paper紙；food食物；air空氣；water水；根據(jù)“forhungrypeople”可知給饑餓的人食物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但馬良拒絕了。lost失去；agreed同意；missed錯(cuò)過；refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,”可知神筆不能幫助富有的人和貪婪的人，所以馬良拒絕富人的要求，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：富人生氣地說。slowly緩慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily憤怒地；excitedly激動地。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff”可知富人很生氣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)富人走到半路時(shí)，馬良在船的一側(cè)畫了一個(gè)洞。bowl碗；bag袋子；hole洞；knife小刀。根據(jù)“Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.”可知馬良在船的一側(cè)畫了一個(gè)洞，讓船沉下去。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.aretrying2.attend3.made4.willlearn5.hasoffered【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了政府去年要求學(xué)校培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的勞動技能，介紹了這樣做的目的，以及學(xué)校的執(zhí)行情況。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在所有的學(xué)校都在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力做某事”，根據(jù)now可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這一階段正在發(fā)生的動作，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填aretrying?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們每周至少參加一次這樣的課程。根據(jù)“atleastonesuchclass”可知，此處指至少參加一次這樣的課程，根據(jù)everyweek可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故填attend。【3題詳解】句意：該部門去年列出了十個(gè)不同的活動組。makealist“制定清單”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填made。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入中學(xué)時(shí)，他們將學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地準(zhǔn)備菜肴。根據(jù)“howtoproperlypreparedishes”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)如何正確地準(zhǔn)備菜肴，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willlearn。【5題詳解】句意：成都的一所小學(xué)已經(jīng)為學(xué)生提供了一年的此類課程。根據(jù)“suchcoursestoitsstudents”及備選詞可知，此處向?qū)W生提供這樣的課程，offer“提供”，“for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填hasoffered。56.尉華在背誦UnitSixReadingTheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames時(shí)，其中一段中忘記了五個(gè)單詞。請你幫助他寫出這五個(gè)單詞,填在下面橫線上。TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesalso_______peopletogether._______andvolunteersfromdifferent_______feellikepartofonebigfamily.“It’sgreatforustowork_______withthese_______athletes.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.”3、1.weather2.So3.guide4.on5.arrived6.take7.instead8.climbed9.old##ancient10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友去玉龍雪山徒步旅行的故事?！?題詳解】句意：麗江的天氣不好。根據(jù)下文“Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.”可知，麗江是陰天，幾乎看不見那座山，所以是天氣不好，weather“天氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填weather?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們決定請一位導(dǎo)游來幫助我們。根據(jù)上文“Itwasacloudydayandwecouldhardlyseethemountain.”可知，天氣不好，此處表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so“所以”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填So?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，導(dǎo)游準(zhǔn)時(shí)到旅館接我們。根據(jù)上文“askaguidetohelpus”可知，此處特指導(dǎo)游，所以guide“導(dǎo)游”用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填guide。【4題詳解】句意：我們在去山上的路上經(jīng)過了一個(gè)湖。onone’swaytosp.表示“在去某地的路上”。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的攀登，我們到達(dá)了山頂，但我開始感到有點(diǎn)不舒服。arriveat表示“到達(dá)”，根據(jù)“butIstartedtofeelalittlesick”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，arrive過去式為arrived。故填arrived。【6題詳解】句意：我很難吸入空氣。takeinair表示“吸入空氣”；It+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.，表示“做某事對某人來說……”，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填take?！?題詳解】句意：導(dǎo)游讓我注意腳下，不要去想我要走多少步。insteadofdoingsth.表示“而不是做某事”，根據(jù)前后語境可知，副詞instead“代替”符合語境。故填instead。【8題詳解】句意：在20天的云南之旅中，我們爬了山，參觀了森林，品嘗了各種各樣的食物。climbmountains表示“爬山”，根據(jù)“visitedtheforest,andtriedmanykindsoffood”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，climb過去式為climbed。故填climbed。【9題詳解】句意：我們還去了很多古老的城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)下文“Mostof...haveahistoryofhundredsofyears”可知，有上百年歷史所以是古老的，所以此處用形容詞old“古老的”或ancient“古老的”修飾名詞towns“城鎮(zhèn)”。故填old/ancient?！?0題詳解】句意：它們中的大多數(shù)都有幾百年的歷史。空前of為介詞，根據(jù)上文名詞復(fù)數(shù)“towns”可知，此處應(yīng)用代詞賓格形式them“它們”指代城鎮(zhèn)。故填them。4、1.(s)imple2.(t)ools3.(c)ommon4.(l)uck5.(s)hape【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了剪紙的歷史、特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】句意：剪紙聽起來很簡單，但實(shí)際上很難做。根據(jù)“butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo”和首字母可知剪紙聽上去很簡單。simple“簡單的”，形容詞，故填(s)imple。【2題詳解】句意：剪紙的主要工具是紙和剪刀。根據(jù)“paperandscissors”可知紙和剪刀是剪紙的主要工具。tool“工具”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(t)ools?！?題詳解】句意：最常見的圖片是花、動物和有關(guān)中國歷史的東西。根據(jù)“picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory”和首字母可知，此處是指最常見的圖片。common“常見的”，形容詞。故填(c)ommon?！?題詳解】句意：它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)“Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings”可知剪紙經(jīng)常在婚禮上使用，象征著好運(yùn)，luck“運(yùn)氣”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(l)uck?！?題詳解】句意：這張紙被剪成一個(gè)紅色的大字“囍”的形狀，代表幸福。根據(jù)“Thepaperiscutoutinthes...ofabigredChinesecharacter‘Xi’”可知是把紙剪成“囍”的形狀。shape“形狀”，名詞。故填(s)hape。5、1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何在享受水中樂趣的同時(shí)保證安全，給出幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知，許多人喜歡在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，講述了游泳的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不會游泳就不要下水，要上游泳課，此處在句首是總述句。選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)游泳”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Becareful.”是總述句，且本段介紹在水中的安全事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你在水中玩耍時(shí)，不要推或跳到別人身上”符合語境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知，此處講述結(jié)伴游泳的好處，選項(xiàng)F“你們兩個(gè)可以互相照顧”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.”可知，此處談水上另一種運(yùn)動劃船，選項(xiàng)E“劃船是另一種享受水的方式”符合語境。故選E。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國人的旅游趨勢以及喜歡短途旅行?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬本書并且走一萬里路”，也就是“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中國有55處聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中國游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述，所以可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿讼抡n后要做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saniceday”可知其疑問部分為isn’tit。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此處詢問對方想做什么，選項(xiàng)B“你呢”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和對方一起去，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)然。我愿意”符合語境。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知認(rèn)為對方的建議很好，選項(xiàng)D“那聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此處介紹自己的問題，選項(xiàng)D“我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)星期沒玩了”符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.two2.were3.for4.Unluckily5.his6.but7.fed8.the9.could10.mountains【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兩個(gè)兒子在繼承了老人的兩座山之后，一個(gè)兒子把樹木砍下來，種植莊稼，因?yàn)橐粓霰┯?，山上什么都被沖走了。另一個(gè)兒子把質(zhì)量不好的樹砍下來，種了更多的樹，并養(yǎng)了牛和馬，許多年后，人們表揚(yáng)他，只要有青山在，沒必要擔(dān)心木柴。【1題詳解】句意：他有兩個(gè)兒子，青山和紅山。根據(jù)“Hehad…sons”可知，此處表示他有兩個(gè)兒子，因此用基數(shù)詞“two”。故填two。【2題詳解】句意：西山上有許多樹。根據(jù)下文“worked”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處用一般過去時(shí)，由“manytrees”可知，此處be動詞用“were”。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：紅山整天辛苦地砍樹當(dāng)柴燒。根據(jù)“HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntrees…firewood.”可知，此處指“為了木柴而砍樹”，因此此處用介詞“for”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：不幸運(yùn)地是，一場大雨沖走了所有的莊稼。根據(jù)逗號可知，此處用副詞修飾一句話，unluckily意為“不幸運(yùn)地是”，首字母大寫。故填Unluckily?！?題詳解】句意：他沒有東西吃，不得不去他在東山的哥哥那里。由“brother”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞“his”，意為“他的”。故填his。【6題詳解】句意：起初，東山只有幾棵樹，但青山有一個(gè)計(jì)劃。空前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：他種莊稼，也喂養(yǎng)牛和馬。由“planted”可知，此處用動詞過去式“fed”，意為“喂養(yǎng)”。故填fed。【8題詳解】句意：五年后，山里有了許多樹、莊稼、牛、羊和馬。inthemountain意為“在山里”。故填the。【9題詳解】句意：大雨不會沖走莊稼，因?yàn)樯嚼镉袠?。句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，can變?yōu)椤癱ould”，情態(tài)動詞，意為“能”。故填could。【10題詳解】句意：留的青山在，不怕沒柴燒。根據(jù)“are”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“mountains”。