5.1.1 General Rules for Sentence Stress 句子重音的一般規(guī)則

句子重讀的一般規(guī)則

Lecture1GeneralRulesforSentenceStress主講教師：左瓊婁底職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院LoudiVocationalandTechnicalCollege應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)專業(yè)資源庫(kù)ResourceLibraryofAppliedEnglish

Warm-up

My

:I

here

by

the

before

us,

for

the

you

have

,

of

the

by

our

.

I

for

his

to

our

as

well

as

the

and

he

has

this.

fellow

citizensstandtodayhumbledtask

gratefultrustbestowedmindful

sacrifices

borneancestorsthankPresident

Bushservicenation,generosity

cooperation

shown

throughout

transitionWhichwordscanyouhearespeciallyclearlyinhisspeech?Briefintroductionofsentencestress句子重音的簡(jiǎn)介Briefintroductionofcontentwordsandfunctionwords實(shí)詞和虛詞的簡(jiǎn)介Stressedwordsinsentences需要重讀的詞Unstressedwordsinsentences不需要重讀的詞BriefIntroductionPart01句子重音是指人們?cè)诶首x連貫的語(yǔ)句時(shí)哪些詞要重讀哪些詞不要重讀的規(guī)則。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)詞（contentwords)重讀，虛詞（functionwords)不重讀。Whatare“contentwords”and“functionwords”respectively?什么是實(shí)詞？什么是虛詞？ContentwordsandfunctionwordsPart02myselfdoglovesevenaorbebutFunctionwordsContentwords實(shí)詞是指有實(shí)在意義，能獨(dú)立承擔(dān)句子成分的詞。名詞（n.)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（notionalv.)代詞（pron.)形容詞（adj.)數(shù)詞（num.)副詞（adj.)虛詞是指沒有實(shí)在意義，不能獨(dú)立承擔(dān)句子成分的詞。介詞（prep.)連詞（conj.)冠詞（art.)助詞（aux.)StressedwordsPart03

1.名詞（n.)一般都重讀Openyourmouth!Itisadog.Thereisabookonthedesk.Heismybrother.''''

2.形容詞(adj.)（包括分詞作形容詞）一般都應(yīng)重讀。

Openyourmouth!Theskyisblue.

Thestreetsarewide,cleanandbeautiful.

Thepostcardisbeautiful.''''''''

3.數(shù)詞（num.)一般都應(yīng)重讀。

Openyourmouth!Maryissix.

Mysecondbrotherisadoctor.

Herfirstdaughterisseven.''''''''4.主要?jiǎng)釉~，或稱實(shí)意動(dòng)詞（notionalverb)

都要重讀。

Openyourmouth!Marylovesherdolls.

Iwantedtotakeawalk.

Isupposeyouknowhim.''''''''5.大部分副詞（adv.)(關(guān)系副詞除外）都要重讀。

Openyourmouth!Hecamebackearlyyesterday.

Whydoyoucome?

Wheredidyoubuyit?He

visitedthesmallvillagewherehewasborn.''''''''''''6.部分代詞(pron.)要重讀：Openyourmouth!Thisismysister.

Isawitmyself.Someareboys,somearegirls.Whichisyoursister?''''''''（1）指示代詞要重讀(指示代詞前后都有重音時(shí)可不用重讀）

(2)

反身代詞要重讀；(3)不定代詞要重讀；（4）疑問代詞要重讀。thisthatthesethosemyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself…some,every,all,both,other,many,few…who,what,whose,which…''

7.感嘆詞（inter.）中的大部分詞屬于語(yǔ)氣助詞，是虛詞的一種，

但是由于它們是用于表達(dá)某種感情，所以一般都重讀。

Openyourmouth!Oh,it’ssnowing.Hey,that’saniceshot.Dearme!ThankGod！'''''''''

StressedwordsinEnglishsentencesStressedWords重讀單詞nouns名詞adjectives形容詞numerals數(shù)詞notionalverbs實(shí)義動(dòng)詞指示代詞pronouns

代詞interjections感嘆詞adverbs

副詞反身代詞不定代詞疑問代詞UnstressedwordsPart04

1.冠詞（art.）一般不重讀。

Openyourmouth!Thisisacomputer.Thecomputerismysister’s.Helivesinahousenotfarfromtheschool.'''''''thea/an''

2.部分代詞(pron.)不要重讀：Openyourmouth!Heisateacher.

Theyaremyfriends..Thebookthat/whichheisreadingismine.''''（1）人稱代詞一般不要重讀；

(2)

物主代詞一般不要重讀；

(3)關(guān)系代詞一般不要重讀；I，me，you,she,her,we，us…who,what,whose,that,which…'my，your,his,her,its,our…

3.

非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不要重讀：Openyourmouth!IamChinese.Theydidnotgotoschool.WhatcanIdotohelpyou?Iusedtogothere.''''（1）助動(dòng)詞（aux.v.)一般不要重讀；(2)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（modalv.)一般不要要重讀；be,shall,will,have,do'can,may,must,haveto,will,shall…''''

4.

大部分連詞（conj.)不要重讀：Openyourmouth!Thereisabookandapenonthedesk.Studyasyourbrotherdoes.HewaswritingwhenIsawhim.'''''（1）并列連詞一般不要重讀；

(2)比較連詞一般不要重讀；

(3)從屬連詞一般不要重讀；and,or,but…'as，than.if,when,while,since,asif…'

5.

介詞在句子中間（尤其是單音節(jié)介詞）不要重讀。Openyourmouth!HecamefromHongKong.Whatareyoulookingat?'''''at,of,from,for…常見的單音節(jié)介詞：

UnstressedwordsinEnglishsentences人稱代詞物主代詞關(guān)系代詞UnstressedWords不重讀的單詞articles冠詞pronouns代詞conjunctions連詞prepositions介詞（在句中）non-notionalverbs非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

GamePleasepickoutthe“apples”whicharegenerallystressedinsentences.摘蘋果earlythanwouldpolicybesttoohonestydieyield

PracticeHonestyisthebestpolicy.Hewoulddieratherthanyield.It’sbettertobetooearlythantobetoolate.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.Betterlatethannever.'''''''''''''''''''Openyourmouth!Pleasetrytoreadthefollowingsentences.讀一讀My

:I

here

by

the

before

us,

for

the

you

have

,

of

the

by

our

.

I

for

his

to

our

as

well

as

the

and

he

has