2023年北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)九年級(jí)（初三）二模英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2023北京豐臺(tái)初三二模

英語(yǔ)

2023.06

考生1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，共五道大題,38道小題。滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。

須知2.在試卷和答題卡上認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱、姓名和考號(hào)。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

4.選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Mybrothersharedcomingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.

A.hisB.herC.myD.their

2.1oftengotoCapitalLibraryofChinaSaturdaymornings.

A.toB.inC.atD.on

3.Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,we'dbetterstudyharder.

A.orB.forC.soD.but

4.-Lily,Iuseyourcomputer?Minedoesn'twork.

一Ofcourse,hereyouare.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.一Mum,Ibrokemydad'sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?

一Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeevenwithyou.

A.angryB.angrierC.angriestD.theangriest

6.isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?

——Quitenear.It*sabout5minutes1walk.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany

7.Thechildrenthehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.

A.willcleanB.havecleanedC.arecleaningD.werecleaning

8.——Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?

一Ofcourse.IhowtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.

A.learnB.willlearnC.learnedD.havelearned

9.一Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.Iameetingonline.

一Oh,sorry,Dad.

A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.havehad

10.一Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let'sgotogether.

一OK.IwithyouifIamfree.

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

11.一Darning,whereareBettyandTony?

一Theytohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.

A.askedB.wereaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked

12.一Jim,doyouknow?

一Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.

A.wherethenewspaperisB.howthenewspaperis

C.whereisthenewspaperD.howisthenewspaper

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepet

shopwouldn'tsellusoneunlesswehada_13—fromaparent,so,having

theneatesthandwriting,Iforged（偽造）one.Mydeception（騙局）wassoon

—14—andeverythingwentterriblywrong.

Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademe

writeletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI'd

onlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea_15—letterdetailing

mylifeandlistingmyinterests.

Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenly

gota_16—fromhimoneday."Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,"hesaid,andwentontotellmeall

abouthislifeinhisletter.He'dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestarted

acorrespondence（通信）thatwentonforseveralyears.

Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he—17—.

Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.

Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehad

passed.Mymum_18—herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn'tbeenintouch,I

hadgrown.—19—tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalso

wrotetoformanyyears.

Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich_20—thatlastedformanyyears.It

encouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,

rdencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.

13.A.paperB.letterC.billD.card

14.A.sharedB.changedC.discoveredD.repeated

15.A.longB.simpleC.boringD.strange

16.A.photoB.replyC.giftD.call

17.A.paintedB.noticedC.diedD.smiled

18.A.protectedB.praisedC.enjoyedD.comforted

19.A.closeB.patientC.strangeD.similar

20.A.adviceB.experienceC.knowledgeD.communication

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了四項(xiàng)不同的夏日嘉年華活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)21-23小題中所描

述的Jo,Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求，為他們分別推薦最適合他們的活動(dòng)，將所對(duì)應(yīng)的序號(hào)

A、B、C、D填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)的位置上。

A.WorldFoodFestivalB.PetFestival

Foodlovers,thisisyourfestival.ComeandYou'llbeamazedbysomeoftheanimalsatour

discoveravarietyoftastesfromdifferentfestivalthisyear.Wehavetheusual"Strangestpet"

countries.JennyMorell,writerofthisyear'sbest-competitionandit'sagoodopportunitytobring

sellingcakebakingbookwillbegivingaclass.yourpetandgetadviceontraining.Lookoutfor

Youllneedtobookyourplacequicklyforthat.Youourspecialguest,too,thefamousrobotdog,

canbuycopiesofhercookingbookaftertheclass.Woofer,fromthissummer'shitmovieDogsin

Space!

C.TheatreFestivalD.ScienceFestival

Itsbackagain!OurfamousinternationaltheatreForallyouyoungscientists,comeandgetyour

festival.Allourbigtheatreswillbeinvolved.Youhandsonthelatesttechnologyatthisyear's

canwalkthroughthecitycenterandfindsomefestival.There*saspecialfocusonelectronicmusic

streetperformancesforfree,andevengetandthechancetotrymakingyourownmusic,if

involved-idealifyou'vealwayswantedtobeonthatsnotenough,youcanbesuretobeamazedby

stage!ourrobottheatreperformance.

21.Joisgoodatcookingandwouldreallylikethechancetolearnnewwaystocookfromanexpert.

22.Archiereallyenjoyswatchingfilms.Heloveshisdogandwouldliketofindafestivalthatallows

pets._____________

23.Rosaisinterestedinmoderndancemusic.Shewantstounderstandthetechnologybehindthe

musicmore.____________

B

Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudy

everynightwhenhecamehome.Fdwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:

hiswatch,walletandcombwouldalwaystakeupthesamespot（位置）onthe/

table.">

Dad'scombwasgreen.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecomb

andsay:"BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?nIwasmorethanhappy/IBPKi

todoit.EverytimeIproudlyreturnedthecombtoDad,hewouldsmileatme,D1^9

personalitems

andplaceitontopofhiswallet.

Abouttwoyearslater,Dadstartedhisownbusiness.

Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell.Hedidn'tcome

homeasmuchasheusedto-justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwas

alwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststick

tohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome.

Today,I'mnolongerakid.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack（軌道）.Twodays

ago,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,

hesaid:"Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It'sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit.nI

lookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink（水槽）.

It'sanewcomb.Ipunchafewdropsofsoapandbrushthecomb.Ithitsmethen:why,asachild,

helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassuchajoy.Thattraditionmeantthatmydadwashomeearlyto

spendtheeveningwithMumandI.Itmeanthewouldplaygameswithme.Itmeantahappyand

lovingfamily.

IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomething

different.Mydadhasaged,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwho

justwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.

Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganiseshis

personalitemsinthesameway.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.

24.Thewriterwashappytowhenshewasalittlegirl.

A.sitwithherdadinhisstudyB.helpherdadcleanthecomb

C.watchherdadputitemsawayD.carryDad'sbagintohisstudy

25.HowdidthewriterfeelafterDadstartedhisownbusiness?

A.Lonelyandnervous.B.Boredandcalm.

C.Worriedandtired.D.Madandupset.

26.Thewriterrealisedthatatlast.

A.somefamilytraditionsshouldbecontinued

B.kidsshouldhelpparentsdosomehousework

C.herfather'slovetothefamilyhasneverchanged

D.personalitemsshouldalwaysbeinafixedplace

C

Thetermecology（生態(tài)）comesfromaGreekwordthatmeans"thestudyofthehouse".Ecology

isthestudyofhowalllivingthingsinteract（相互影響）withtheir

environments.Inaway,Earthisthehouseofalllivingthings.Wealllive

togetheronthisplanetanditisourhome.Today,wealsounderstand

ecologytomeantakingcareofEarthsothathumans,plantsandanimals

canallthrive（興盛）.However,wecandamagetheenvironment.

Sometimesthedamagecannotbechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore.

Ecologyisahugeareaofstudy.Itcoverseverypartofalivingcreature'secosystemthataffects（影

響）itsabilitytolive.Ecologyconsidershowalivingthingreactstoclimateandsoilconditions.Italso

studieshowmuchcleanwaterisavailable（可用的）andtheamountofnaturalresources.Bylearning

abouthowlivingthings,includinghumans,affecteachother,wecanmakesmartdecisionsthatprotect

alllivingthingsandtheresourcestheyneed.

Therearemanythingsthatchildrencandotohelpmakesurethattheirworldstayshealthy.The

decisionsyouaremakingtodaycanaffectthefuture.

Conservation（節(jié)約）isoneareaofecologywherewecanallmakeadifference.Itdoesnotmatter

howoldweareorwherewelive.ConservationmeansusingEarth'slimitedresourceswiselysothat

theydon'trunout.Whenyouarehome,takeamomenttothinkabouthowyouuseresources.Many

peoplewasteresources.Leakingtoilets,half-filleddishwashersorclotheswashers,andunattended

hosesallwastepreciouswater.Ifyouleavelightsonandappliancesrunninginroomswheretheyare

notbeingused,youarewastingenergy.

There'sanotherwaywecanhelpconserveEarth'sresources.Wecanshowoursupportof

businessesthatmaketheirproductsusingmethodsandmaterialsthatdonotdamageEarth.Bybuying

theirproducts,wearetellingthemthatweappreciate（感謝）theireffortstobeEarth-friendly.

Weneedtotakethetimetolearnabouthowtosaveresources.Moreimportantly,wemustthen

putintopracticewhatwelearn.Childrencandotheirpart.Theycanshowtheirfamiliessomewaysto

saveresources.Together,wecanallmakeadifference.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutecology?

A.ItshowshowtousecleanwateronEarth.

B.Itcoverseverypartofalllivingcreatures.

C.Itstudieshowmanynaturalresourcesavailable.

D.Itconsidershowclimateandsoilconditionschange.

28.Thewritermayagreethat.

A.weshouldlearnhowtosaveresourcesandtakeactions

B.weneedtodomanythingstohelpmakesmartdecisions

C.wehadbetteruseupEarth'slimitedresourcesforbetterlife

D.wecanbuymoreproductstoshowoursupportofbusinesses

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Ecology:UsingResourcesWisely

B.Ecology:BuyingGreenProducts

C.Ecology:TakingCareofEarth

D.Ecology:AffectingEachOther

D

On20July1969,theworldcelebratedanimportantmomentinhistorywhenAmericanastronaut,

NeilArmstrong,becamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon,makingagiantleapforhumanity.For

morethan50years,humanbeingshavetriedmanytimestounderstandthespaceenvironment.These

effortshavepaidoff.Today,weareinabetterpositiontounderstandouruniverseinwhichwelive,

thankstospaceexploration.

Spaceexplorationhastriqqeredadvancesinscienceandtechnologywhichhavebenefitted

humansandimprovedthequalityoflifeonEarth.Thesebenefitsarerelatedtospacetechnologysuch

assatellitecommunications,globalpositioningsystem（GPS）andweatherforecasting.The

developmentofsatellitetechnology,forinstance,makestelecommunicationspossible,connecting

peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthroughsatellitetelevision,phones,radioandInternetaccess.

Today,spacetechnologyalsoenablesustohavevirtual（虛擬的）meetingsandlessons,makingwork

andstudyfromhomepossibleduringtheCovid-19pandemic.

Withtheexcitementandcuriositygenerated（產(chǎn)生），spaceexplorationisattractingyoungpeople

tocareersinengineering,science,technologyandmathematics,whichcreatesinnovations（倉(cāng)U新）in

scienceandtechnology.IncountriessuchasAmerica,CanadaandEurope,spaceexplorationhasalso

generatedjobsinfieldsrelatedtoengineering,technologyandscience.Evenifinterestedyoungsters

donotendupinajobintheseareas,spacetechnologyenrichestheirimaginationaboutthe

possibilityoflifebeyondEarthandspacetravel.Tothisend,spaceexplorationcontinuestoencourage

humanimagination,inspiring（激勵(lì)）peopletowritestoriesandcreatemovies,photographsandsongs

aboutspaceexploration.

Althoughtherearemanybenefits,spaceexplorationhasoftenbeen

criticized什比評(píng)）foritshighcost.AccordingtotheUniversityofFlorida,it

costsaboutUS$500milliontolaunch（發(fā)射）aspaceshuttleandmanyargue

thatthismoneycouldbebetterspentonsolvingtheproblemsonEarthsuchas

hunger,pollution,diseasesandclimatechange.Althoughspaceexploration

cannotdirectlyprovideimmediatesolutionstotheseproblems,itgenerates

manyusefultechnologiesandnewknowledgeinsciencesnecessarytoimprove

theconditionsofhumanlifeonEarth.

Everyyear,aboutathousandinnovationsinthespaceprogrammesfindtheirwayintoearthly

technologythatleadstobetterfarming;bettermedicalinstruments;andmoreenergy-efficient

vehicles（交通工具）.Asaresult,themoneyspentonspaceexplorationdoesfinallybenefithuman

beings.

Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationhasproducedmanybenefitsforhumanity.Ithasalso

encouragedmanytounderstandEarthandtheuniverseinadeeperway.Inthecomingdecade,wecan

continuetoexpectmoreexcitingdiscoveries.Wemayeventuallyevenfindanotherplanetwhere

humanscanlive.

30.Thewords"triggeredadvances"inParagraph2probablymean"

A.ledtogreatprogressB.sloweddownthespeed

C.setbackfuturegrowthD.caughtupthedevelopment

31.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Thebenefitscreatedbyspaceexploration.

B.Thehigh-techjobsgeneratedbyspaceexploration.

C.Theimaginativeartworksinspiredbyspaceexploration.

D.Theabilitiesyoungstersdevelopedthroughspaceexploration.

32.Accordingtothewriter,themoneyspentonspaceexploration.

A.solvestheworstproblemsonEarthdirectly

B.benefitshumansthroughspaceprogrammes

C.failstoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlife

D.limitsthedevelopmentofearthlytechnology

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducetechnologyprogrammesinspaceexploration.

B.Tocomparedifferentjobsgeneratedbyspaceexploration.

C.Topresentthebenefitsbroughtbyspaceexploration.

D.Toencouragepeopletocarryonspaceexploration.

第二部分

本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（34題至36題每題2分，37題4分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Whenyoutalkabout,oreventhinkaboutIronMan,thefirstimagethatpops

intoyourheadistheredandgoldsuitwornbyTonyStark.ItprovidesStarkstrength,

protectionagainstmostattacks（攻擊）andthepowerofflight.IronManisjusta

story,butthesuitisnot.Engineerscallitanexoskeleton（夕卜骨骼）.Itistheprotective

orsupportingstructurecoveringtheoutsideofthebody.

Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsatfirst.Theyhavechangedthe

livesofmanypeoplewithinjuries（受傷）orillnessesthataffectmovement.Adiseasehadparalyzed

StaceyKozelandshecouldnotwalkanymore.Butin2016,shewenthikingwithanexoskeleton.In

recentyears,moreandmoreexoskeletonshavebeenusedinfactories.Itiseasyforpeopletodothe

tiringordangerousworkwiththeexoskeletons."Weusuallypayattentiontoefficiency（效率）.Using

theexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemoreproductsatthesame

time."Onefactorymanagersaid."Also,wearingtheexoskeletonscanreducetheriskofinjury.”

What'smore,exoskeletonscanbeusedinrescue（救援）operations,providingworkerswithalotof

strengthtoliftheavyobjectswhileprotectingthemfrombeinghurtbyfallingweights.

However,theglobalspreadofexoskeletonsremainsdifficult.[Foronethingtoday'sexoskeletons

areexpensivebecausetheyneedtobecharged（充電）regularly.Foranother,mostexoskeletonscan

helppeopledoonlyonetypeofmovement.AcompanycalledSuitXisdevelopingnewformsof

exoskeletonsnow.Thecompanyhopespeopleofallagescanusetheirproductsinthefuture.

Thatwouldbereallycool,butsomepeopleworrythatthetechnologywilldividehumanity.

Peoplewhocanaffordexoskeletonswillbecomestrongerandachievemorethanthosewithoutsuits.

Wemayendupwithtwoclassesofhumanity:thesuperhumansandeverybodyelse.Thatwouldn'tbe

fair.Also,researchershavefoundthatwhenpeopleworkinexoskeletons,muscles（肌肉）competewith

eachother,causingthebraintoworklessefficiently.Overtime,itcanalsocauseharmtothebody.

Sowillexoskeletonsharmorbenefithumanity?Nooneknowsforsure.Moreresearchisneeded.

34.Whatisanexoskeleton?

35.WhatdidStaceyKozeldowithanexoskeletonin2016?

36.Whyaretoday'sexoskeletonsexpensive?

37.Wouldyouliketohaveanexoskeleton?Whyorwhynot?（Listatleasttworeasons）

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中

已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

初中生活已接近尾聲，在這3年里，是否有這樣一個(gè)人，在你迷茫時(shí)引領(lǐng)你一路前行，成為

你學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。

假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)公眾平臺(tái)計(jì)劃做一期主題為“榜樣人物”的系列推送。請(qǐng)你

用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章,推薦你心中的一位榜樣,并寫(xiě)明推薦理由。

提示詞語(yǔ)：admire,patient,facethedifficulty,encourage,advice

提示問(wèn)題：■Whoisyourrolemodel?

?Whydoyouwanttorecommend（推薦）him/her?

Everyonehasarolemodelinhisheart.__________________________________

題目②

雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“善是精神世界的陽(yáng)光」

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“友善”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文

投稿，分享一段你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，以及你的收獲。

提示詞語(yǔ)：helpful,solve,cheersb.up,realise,support

提示問(wèn)題：

?Whatexperiencecanyoushareabouthelpingothers?

?Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?

Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofkindness.

參考答案

第一部分（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分、共6分）

1.A2.D3.C4.A

5.B6.C7.D8.D

9.C10.B11.B12.A

完形填空（每題1分、共8分）

13.B14.C15.A16.B

17.C18.D19.A20.D

三'閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題2分，共26分）

21.A22.B23.D

24.B25.D26.C

27.C28.A29.C

30.A31.A32.B33.