上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)22形容詞和副詞

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)——形容詞與副詞英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)二十二1.常作表語(yǔ)的形容詞1〕某些以a-開始的形容詞〔________________________________〕2〕表示健康狀況的形容詞〔___________________________〕afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake

well,ill2.兼作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的形容詞意義不同

certainpersoncalledonmeyesterday. (____________)Iwascertainthathehadseenme. (____________)Itwasn’tarecordedshow.Itwaslive. (____________)Thewomancamebackwithafewlivefish. (____________)某個(gè)

肯定的

直播的

活的

3.形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)Hassomethingspecialhappened?(_____________________________)Shewastheonlypersonawakeinthefamilywhentheearthquakeoccurred.(__________________________)特殊的〔事情〕——形容詞修飾不定代詞醒著的〔人〕——表語(yǔ)形容詞4.形容詞前置和后置時(shí)意義不同theadoptedson (_________的) theproposaladopted(_________的) thepresentsituation (_________的)theonlypersonpresent (___________的)thebestknownbook(__________的) thewriterknowntousall(_______的) averyconcernedlook (___________的)allthecountriesconcerned (_________的)收養(yǎng)

被采納

目前

在場(chǎng)，出席有名

憂慮，擔(dān)憂有關(guān)5.復(fù)合形容詞好心的____________勤勞的_____________ 新建的______________終身的____________ 費(fèi)時(shí)的_____________ 手工的______________三條腿的____________ 十米長(zhǎng)的_____________ 二手的______________

kind-hearted

hard-working

newly-builtlife-long

time-consuming

hand-made

three-leggedten-meter-long

second-hand6.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞lovely,likely,friendly

1.與形容詞同形的副詞early,enough,straight,daily,weekly,fast

一大早___________________ 足夠的食物________________ 一條直線________________來(lái)得早_________________ 足夠大________________ 筆直走_(dá)_______________intheearlymorning

enoughfood

astraightline

comeearly

largeenough

gostraight

2.兼有兩種形式的副詞高度贊揚(yáng)某人____________________ 跳得很高_(dá)___________________廣泛閱讀____________________ 窗戶敞開____________________speakhighlyofsb

jumpveryhigh

readwidely

openthewindowwidefair___________ fairly___________ free__________ freely__________ late__________ lately__________hard___________hardly___________公平地相當(dāng)?shù)孛赓M(fèi)地自由地晚近來(lái)努力幾乎不muchtoo&toomuchTheroadis______________narrowforthecartopass.Wehave______________homeworktoday.小結(jié)：muchtoo+_______________；toomuch修飾________________。muchtootoomuch形容詞或副詞不可數(shù)名詞和動(dòng)詞almost&nearly

Itwas________________midnightwhenthepartywasover.Thestreetisnot____________soquietasitwasyearsago.He____________neverdriveshiscarmorethan60milesanhour.小結(jié)：在肯定句中都表示“_________________”。在否認(rèn)句中，___________往往置于no,none,nobody,nothing,never之前。_________________意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不…”almost/nearlynearlyalmost將近，幾乎almostnotnearly一些程度副詞的慣用搭配

Thecoffeemademe_________awakealmostallnight.(咖啡使我?guī)缀跽矶紱](méi)睡著。)Thebookis_________worthreading.(這本書很值得一讀。)Heseemstobe____________asleep.(他似乎在熟睡。)Theboy__________wantsanewcellphone.(這個(gè)男孩很想要部新。)He___________escapeddeath.(他幸免一死。)widewellfast/soundbadlynarrowly形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)far(比較級(jí))__________→(最高級(jí))___________表示距離上的遠(yuǎn)近________→________表示程度上的遞進(jìn)old(比較級(jí))_________→(最高級(jí))__________表示年齡大小_________→_________表示長(zhǎng)幼次序fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的