上海高考英語語法復習22形容詞和副詞

英語語法復習——形容詞與副詞英語語法復習二十二1.常作表語的形容詞1〕某些以a-開始的形容詞〔________________________________〕2〕表示健康狀況的形容詞〔___________________________〕afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake

well,ill2.兼作定語和表語的形容詞意義不同

certainpersoncalledonmeyesterday. (____________)Iwascertainthathehadseenme. (____________)Itwasn’tarecordedshow.Itwaslive. (____________)Thewomancamebackwithafewlivefish. (____________)某個

肯定的

直播的

活的

3.形容詞作后置定語Hassomethingspecialhappened?(_____________________________)Shewastheonlypersonawakeinthefamilywhentheearthquakeoccurred.(__________________________)特殊的〔事情〕——形容詞修飾不定代詞醒著的〔人〕——表語形容詞4.形容詞前置和后置時意義不同theadoptedson (_________的) theproposaladopted(_________的) thepresentsituation (_________的)theonlypersonpresent (___________的)thebestknownbook(__________的) thewriterknowntousall(_______的) averyconcernedlook (___________的)allthecountriesconcerned (_________的)收養(yǎng)

被采納

目前

在場，出席有名

憂慮，擔憂有關5.復合形容詞好心的____________勤勞的_____________ 新建的______________終身的____________ 費時的_____________ 手工的______________三條腿的____________ 十米長的_____________ 二手的______________

kind-hearted

hard-working

newly-builtlife-long

time-consuming

hand-made

three-leggedten-meter-long

second-hand6.以-ly結尾的形容詞lovely,likely,friendly

1.與形容詞同形的副詞early,enough,straight,daily,weekly,fast

一大早___________________ 足夠的食物________________ 一條直線________________來得早_________________ 足夠大________________ 筆直走________________intheearlymorning

enoughfood

astraightline

comeearly

largeenough

gostraight

2.兼有兩種形式的副詞高度贊揚某人____________________ 跳得很高____________________廣泛閱讀____________________ 窗戶敞開____________________speakhighlyofsb

jumpveryhigh

readwidely

openthewindowwidefair___________ fairly___________ free__________ freely__________ late__________ lately__________hard___________hardly___________公平地相當?shù)孛赓M地自由地晚近來努力幾乎不muchtoo&toomuchTheroadis______________narrowforthecartopass.Wehave______________homeworktoday.小結：muchtoo+_______________；toomuch修飾________________。muchtootoomuch形容詞或副詞不可數(shù)名詞和動詞almost&nearly

Itwas________________midnightwhenthepartywasover.Thestreetisnot____________soquietasitwasyearsago.He____________neverdriveshiscarmorethan60milesanhour.小結：在肯定句中都表示“_________________”。在否認句中，___________往往置于no,none,nobody,nothing,never之前。_________________意為“遠遠不…”almost/nearlynearlyalmost將近，幾乎almostnotnearly一些程度副詞的慣用搭配

Thecoffeemademe_________awakealmostallnight.(咖啡使我?guī)缀跽矶紱]睡著。)Thebookis_________worthreading.(這本書很值得一讀。)Heseemstobe____________asleep.(他似乎在熟睡。)Theboy__________wantsanewcellphone.(這個男孩很想要部新。)He___________escapeddeath.(他幸免一死。)widewellfast/soundbadlynarrowly形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級far(比較級)__________→(最高級)___________表示距離上的遠近________→________表示程度上的遞進old(比較級)_________→(最高級)__________表示年齡大小_________→_________表示長幼次序fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest比較級和最高級的