2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省金華四中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省金華四中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsandIalwayslivetogether.Butononeweekend,theyhadsomethingtodoinanothercity,___1___Ihadtostayathomebymyself.Intheearly___2___,Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast.Ifelt___3___becausethenoodlesweredelicious.Atnoon,myaunt___4___metohavelunchwithher.WhenIgottoherhouse,Iwassurprisedtoseetomatonoodlesonthetable!For___5___,Iwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihopedtohavesomeporridge.ButassoonasIwalkedintothekitchen,Isawabigbowloftomatonoodles!Whataday!1.A.but B.so C.for2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening3.A.bad B.funny C.good4.A.visited B.asked C.helped5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.3、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(魚缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建議)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.4、Animalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don’teatwildanimals’meat.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangered(瀕危的)animals?Tosaveanimals,don’teattheirmeat.Andit’shealthyforus,too.Don’twearclothesmadeoffur(毛皮).Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwedon’tbuyclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.Sowhynottellpeoplearoundusthatit’simportanttosaveanimals?Doyouhaveanyothergoodwaystohelpsaveanimals?Writetotellus.1.Howmanywaystosaveanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Theunderlinedphrase“giveaway”means“________”inChinese.A.提取 B.丟棄 C.儲(chǔ)存 D.捐贈(zèng)3.Whatcanyoudotohelpsaveanimalsifyouhavemuchmoney?A.Getsomemeattoeat. B.Buyclothesmadeoffur.C.Giveawaysomemoney. D.Keepsomedangerousanimals.4.Fromthepassage,weCANNOTknow________.A.someanimalsaroundusareingreatdangerB.someanimalsarenotfriendlytopeopleC.AnimalHelperscanhelpsaveanimalsD.someofusdon’tknowit’simportanttosaveanimals5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtohelpsaveanimals.B.WhattodoforAnimalHelpers.C.Whentohelpsaveanimals.D.Wheretofindmanyanimals.5、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurvey(調(diào)查)about“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresults(結(jié)果)ofit:DiagramDiagramDiagram1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7—1 B.2—30 C.31—55 D.over562.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%. C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.3.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A.whatpeopledoeveryday B.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestyles D.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、Idon’tliketostayherebecausethemusicistoo______（吵鬧的）.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守門員)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，去年暑假去鄉(xiāng)下看望爺爺奶奶，在那里度過了一段美好的時(shí)光。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活動(dòng))gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在周末的三餐。【1題詳解】句意：但有一個(gè)周末，他們?cè)诹硪粋€(gè)城市有事，所以我不得不一個(gè)人待在家里。but但是；so所以；for因?yàn)?。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一大早，我去了一家餐館，早餐吃了一碗番茄面。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)“Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast”可知是早上吃早飯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我感覺很好，因?yàn)槊鏃l很好吃。bad壞的；funny有趣的；good好的。根據(jù)“becausethenoodlesweredelicious”可知面條很美味，所以感覺很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中午，我姑姑叫我和她一起吃午飯。visited參觀；asked問；helped幫助。根據(jù)“metohavelunchwithher”可知是讓我去吃午飯，asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：晚飯時(shí)，我去了爺爺奶奶家。breakfast早飯；lunch午飯；dinner晚飯。前文已經(jīng)提到早飯和午飯，此處指晚飯時(shí)。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是科學(xué)中心的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，機(jī)器人小Q有一個(gè)圓圓的頭，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，十歲的Jack可以在周日下午三點(diǎn)去參觀這個(gè)中心。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知，12歲以下的孩子要與一個(gè)成年人才能去科學(xué)中心，所以10歲的Jack應(yīng)該和媽媽一起去。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知，游客可以在中心購買食品和飲料。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知，10歲的Jack門票免費(fèi)，他的父母需要花費(fèi)10+10=20美元。故選B。3、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了為什么養(yǎng)魚和養(yǎng)魚的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此處指的是“養(yǎng)魚的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金魚和狗貓不一樣。不同的：different。故填Different?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，魚缸應(yīng)該足夠大，以便金魚在里面游泳。足夠：enough。故填enough?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此處指用熱水洗魚缸。用：with。故填with?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepthetankclean.”可知，讓魚缸里的水保持干凈。干凈的：clean。故填clean。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很臟，金魚很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周換一次水，但不要換所有的水，因?yàn)槔锩婧心愕慕痿~需要的東西。包含：include，主語是“it”，因此此處用“includes”。故填includes。【8題詳解】根據(jù)“Putafewsnails(蝸牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蝸牛能夠保持水的清潔。能夠：beableto。故填able?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你應(yīng)該從寵物店購買特殊的魚食。特殊的：special。故填special?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不應(yīng)該喂你的金魚太頻繁或太多。經(jīng)常：often。故填often。4、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物給出了建議：不吃野生動(dòng)物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐錢給動(dòng)物保護(hù)者以及向周圍人發(fā)出保護(hù)倡議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)材料“Don’teatwildanimals’meat”、“Don’twearclothesmadeoffur”、“PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers”和“Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals”可知共四條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知，動(dòng)物救助者盡一切努力去拯救動(dòng)物，但是他們經(jīng)常需要錢，所以要捐錢給動(dòng)物保護(hù)者，“giveaway”是“捐贈(zèng)”的意思。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知，如果有很多錢，可以捐錢給動(dòng)物保護(hù)者，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.”可知，一些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中；根據(jù)第四段“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.”可知，動(dòng)物救助者會(huì)幫助拯救動(dòng)物；根據(jù)第五段“Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.”可知，并不是所有的人都知道動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們必須拯救它們。因此我們無法從文中知道“有些動(dòng)物對(duì)人不友好”。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文對(duì)如何保護(hù)動(dòng)物給出了建議，由此可知選項(xiàng)A“如何幫助拯救動(dòng)物”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。5、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以表格的形式，用數(shù)字顯示了不同年齡段的人們?cè)诓煌臅r(shí)間的生活習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1可知，31-55年齡段的人上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間最長，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表2可知，大約有20%的人去圖書館，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。三個(gè)表格顯示了人們的不同的生活習(xí)慣，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和另一個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來參加，并告訴他舉行聚會(huì)的地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填I(lǐng)wenttotheparkwithmybestfriend?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此處詢問他的長相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，詢問它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，詢問如何到達(dá)那里，故填HowcanIgetthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此處詢問需要多長時(shí)間，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、短文填空（10分）7、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡待在這里，因?yàn)橐魳诽沉恕８鶕?jù)所給中文可知，“吵鬧的”noisy，在句中作表語。故填noisy。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩隊(duì)男孩想進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)足球比賽，但是最后玩得都不開心，經(jīng)過一個(gè)女士的開導(dǎo)后，大家決定用所有的東西來踢足球，最后玩得很開心?！?題詳解】句意：兩隊(duì)都沒有隊(duì)長。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合后句可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。【2題詳解】句意：他們一致認(rèn)為，最重要的人可以成為他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。此處是表示特指，theleaderof“……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們計(jì)劃開始游戲，一個(gè)一個(gè)地放棄東西，看看誰的東西是最重要的。plan“計(jì)劃”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填planned?！?題詳解】句意：守門員被要求不戴手套比賽。glove“手套”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gloves?！?題詳解】句意：一切都放棄了，最后沒有人成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。final是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞finally作狀語成分，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：但你們看起來都不高興。根據(jù)“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你們玩得不開心，也不像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。have是動(dòng)詞，形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這位女士的話，他們想起了他們?cè)?jīng)在沒有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的情況下快樂地踢足球。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，為固定短語，故填toplay。【9題詳解】句意：所以他們決定用所有的東西來踢足球。根據(jù)“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的東西來踢足球，應(yīng)用介詞with“用”，故填with。【10題詳解】句意：這一次，他們喊著，笑著，玩得很開心，他們有一個(gè)共同的團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)——作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，玩得開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Hispen