2023-2024學(xué)年云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州瀘西縣英語八下期末預(yù)測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州瀘西縣英語八下期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國國際進口博覽會)inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Hiking（徒步）canbeagreatwaytorelax,getawayandenjoythenaturalbeautyaroundus.Goingonahikesounds（A）________awalkinthepark.Buttherearesomeriskswhenyouleaveforthewildness.WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingEspeciallyifyou’rehikingalone,itisimportanttomakesuresomeoneknowsexactly（準確地）whereyou’regoingandwhenyouexpecttobeback.AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.DosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougoTheweathercanbeverydifferentevenanhourfromwhereyoulive,andtrail（路徑）conditionscanchangeeveryday.BringsomesafetyequipmentAdamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信標）andawhistle（口哨）.HesaidthereareseveralsuccessfulSearchandRescuecases（案例）Don’tbeafraidtoturnbackIfyouareuncomfortable,uncertainorworriedaboutyoursafetyatanytime,behonestwithyourself.Don’tbeafraidtocallitadayandturnback.IfworsecomestoworstStaycalm（冷靜）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.Ifyou’relost,walkingaroundislikely（可能的）totakefartherawayfromtheknowntrailandmakeitharderforyoutobefound.Ifyouarehurt,tryingtomovearoundmaylead（B）________aworsesituation.Ifyoubroughtawhistle,useittoletSearchandRescuehearyou.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriter’smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingis________A.Togivesomeadviceonhikinginthewildness.B.Toshowwhatusuallyhappenswhilehiking.2.在文中（A）和（B）的空白處填入適當?shù)慕樵~：________；________3.根據(jù)短文,猜測劃線單詞“equipment”的意思，將字母代號填寫在橫線上。________A.導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)B.設(shè)備C.生活用品4.將劃線句子“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”翻譯成漢語。__________________________________5.根據(jù)短文，①Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostwhilehiking?__________________________________②Whyisitbetterforthehikertotellsomeonewhereheisgoing?__________________________________③Howmanypiecesofadviceonhikinginthewildnessaregiveninthepassage?__________________________________④請根據(jù)文章列出兩條野外徒步的建議。__________________________________3、Whetheryou’venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,whichischangingthebees’environmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.mapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.1.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?A.About5,000. B.About10,000. C.About20,000. D.Over20,000.2.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulation?A.Wideuseofpesticides. B.Worselivingplaces.C.Thefastclimatechange. D.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables.3.Whichdoesthebeemaptellus?A.Beeslikelivinginwetplaces. B.Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive. D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebeespecies.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inparagraph4mean?A.Makers B.Helpers C.Finders D.Carriers5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Waysofbeeprotection. B.Changesofbees’livingenvironment.C.Beepopulationsaroundtheworld. D.Theimportanceofprotectingbeespecies.4、Mikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At5o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺）.Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair（輪椅）!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly（坦率地）.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.____________Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidMike’sfatherandbrothercometohisschool?A.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutbikesafety.B.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentsaboutbikesafety.C.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentshowtodriveacar.D.BecausetheywantedtovisittheschoolwithMiketogether.2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a3.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank（空缺處）“___________”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.5、mancamehomefromworklate,tired.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow.Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”Thefatherwasfurious.“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的)!”Thelittleboyquicklywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,thefathercalmed(平靜)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”1.Howmuchdoestheboy’sfathermakeanhour?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.2.Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause________.A.hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmomentB.hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouseC.theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhimD.hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimself3.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thattheboy’sfather________.A.spentlittletimewithhisson B.oftencamebackhomeearlyC.didn’tlovehissonatall D.oftenplayedwithhisson三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、短文填空（10分）7、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請自擬一句話作答。____________________七、書面表達（20分）目前許多中學(xué)生不重視課外閱讀，卻把很多時間花在上網(wǎng)和玩手機上。請根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，以“ILoveReading”為題，寫一篇英語短文。閱讀的益處書籍是人類的好朋友；幫助我們獲取知識，開闊眼界，了解世界；讓生活豐富多彩，帶給我們快樂……閱讀的計劃每天花半個小時閱讀；閱讀各種各樣的書籍；做讀書筆記……希望業(yè)余時間多讀書，讀好書，……寫作要求：參考詞匯：獲取知識getknowledge；開闊眼界openone’seyes；做筆記takenotes。ILoveReading________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了作者將作為一名志愿者的感受和希望做好這份工作的決心?！?題詳解】句意：當我還是一個小學(xué)生的時候，我聽說很多高年級的學(xué)生去敬老院給老人帶來快樂。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；young年輕的；old年老的。根據(jù)“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此處指給老人帶來快樂。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我希望能為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供一些幫助。offer提供；find找到；open打開；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是義務(wù)幫助他人，此處指為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：從三月中旬開始，學(xué)校就開始向我們介紹世博會。raise提升；introduce介紹；pass通過；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此處指學(xué)校向?qū)W生介紹了博覽會的情況及對志愿者的需求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是上海的一件大事。time時間；game比賽；event事件；record記錄。根據(jù)“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知這是國際進口博覽會，會迎接許多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我很高興能成為一名志愿者。worriedabout擔(dān)憂；angrywith和……生氣；popularwith受歡迎；excitedabout興奮。根據(jù)前文這是上海的一件大事，由此可推斷出作者因為能成為一名志愿者而感到興奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看過很多關(guān)于志愿者的報道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奧會期間。especially特別；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此處起強調(diào)作用，especially符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知這些志愿者做得很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以用它來幫助外國游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此處指用英語和外國人交流，并幫助他們，it指代English。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我將把這次經(jīng)歷視為我最大的財富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard視為。根據(jù)“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此處指把這次經(jīng)歷視為最大的財富，regard...as把……視為。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我總是勇敢面對它們。honest誠實的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此處指我要勇敢面對遇到的困難。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.①.like②.to3.B4.在你去之前做—些調(diào)查并檢查情況5.①.Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②.Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③.Five.④.Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對戶外徒步列出了—些保證自身安全的建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WespokewithSgt.JohnAdamsfromtheSearchandRescueunit（搜救部）tolearnwhatyoucandotokeepsafe”可知作者的寫作目的是給大家關(guān)于徒步的建議。故選A?！?題詳解】（A）句意：去徒步聽起來好像是在公園散步。soundlike“聽起來像”；（B）句意：如果你受傷了，試圖四處走動可能會導(dǎo)致更糟糕的情況。leadto“導(dǎo)致”，故填like；to。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Adamsadvisesyoushouldthinkaboutbringingalongapersonallocatorbeacon（定位信標）andawhistle（口哨）.”可知，定位信標和口哨都屬于設(shè)備，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)中文句子可知，此句是祈使句。Dosomeresearch：做一些調(diào)查；and：和；checkconditions：檢查情況；beforeyougo：在你出發(fā)之前。故答案為：在你去之前做—些調(diào)查并檢查情況?！?題詳解】①根據(jù)最后一段“Staycalm（冷靜）,gettoasafeplaceandstaythere.”可知，如果迷路了，應(yīng)該保持冷靜，并找到一個安全的地方并待在那里，故填Staysomewheresafeandkeepcalm.②根據(jù)“AndtheinformationyouleftwithafriendorfamilymemberwillmakeiteasierforSearchandRescuetofindyou.”可知，你留給朋友或家人的信息會讓搜救隊更容易找到你。故填Tomakeiteasiertobefound.③根據(jù)“Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoing”，“Dosomeresearchandcheckconditionsbeforeyougo”，“Bringsomesafetyequipment”，“Don’tbeafraidtoturnback”和“Ifworsecomestoworst”可知，—共是5條建議，故填Five.④開放性題目，答案言之有理即可，故填Staycalmandchecktheweatheraheadoftime.3、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蜜蜂越來越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及為了保護蜜蜂我們應(yīng)該怎樣做?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.”可知，自1990年以來，世界20000種蜜蜂中約四分之一消失了，也就是大約5000種。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,”可知，蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因有：過多使用殺蟲劑、植被的破壞、人類活動和氣候變化。選項D“新鮮水果和蔬菜減少”沒有提及，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Amapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworld…findoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.”可知，根據(jù)蜜蜂地圖我們可以找出不同地區(qū)不同種類的蜜蜂，選項C“蜜蜂地圖告訴我們不同蜂種生活的地方?！闭_，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合下文“Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).”可知此句“Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.”句意是“事實上，蜜蜂是人類和整個世界的重要幫手?！惫蔬xB?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden…Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.”可知，最后一段介紹了保護蜜蜂的方法。故選A。4、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的安全日邀請了麥克的哥哥和父親參加，他的哥哥因為騎自行車時發(fā)生交通事故癱瘓了，由此告訴學(xué)生們遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.”可知，他們是來教學(xué)生們關(guān)于自行車安全的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺）.”以及“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，順序是學(xué)生們安靜地坐著，校長上臺，學(xué)生們笑了，接著他的父親和哥哥上臺，最后學(xué)生們問問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他被車撞了當他騎自行車的時候。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此處是在介紹騎自行車的樂趣，選項C“他談了一些關(guān)于騎自行車的樂趣”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的經(jīng)歷是危險的，但他活下來了是幸運的。故選B。5、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個小男孩向父親借錢，用它來買回爸爸一個小時的時間，來讓爸爸明天早一點回家與他一起共進晚餐的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Imake$20anhour.”可知，爸爸一個小時賺20美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish”可知，起初爸爸認為男孩會拿錢去買玩具或者其他無用的東西，所以拒絕借錢。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”可知，男孩想拿錢買爸爸一個小時的時間，由此可推測爸爸和兒子在一起的時間很少。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對方那時正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對它的看法或評價，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。四、短文填空（10分）7、Germans’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把那些德國人的車鑰匙收起來嗎?它們到處都是。Germany“德國”，名詞；根據(jù)句意，those“那些”修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國人的”，此處修飾名詞keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德國人的”，故填Germans’。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名中學(xué)生王偉的個人信息以及下周的計劃。【1題詳解】句意：他從三歲起就住在這里。時間狀語為“since+一般過去時的從句”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故填haslived?！?題詳解】句意：他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填goes。【3題詳解】句意：這是他十歲生日時他叔叔送給他的。根據(jù)“onhistenthbirthday”可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：下周他將和他的父母去新加坡。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知，此句用一般將來時“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willgo?！?題詳解】句意：他們計劃在新加坡停留一周。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填tostay。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferst