2023-2024學(xué)年四川省綿陽市三臺縣英語七下期末檢測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省綿陽市三臺縣英語七下期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder2、Who’stheyoungwoman________thesunglasses?A.in B.has C.wear D.with3、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have4、–______trysomefish?Itlooksdelicious.–Itsmells_________.Idon'twanttoeatit.A.Whynot;bad B.Whydon't;good C.Whynot;good D.Whydon't;bad5、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself6、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys7、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The8、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly9、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought10、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed二、完形填空（10分）11、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Iw________upat8:30thismorningsoIwaslateforclass.13、Ittookthose________(fireman)twohourstoputoutthebigfireinthetallbuilding.14、Let’s_________strawberriesonthe_________.讓我們?nèi)マr(nóng)場摘草莓吧！15、We______(種植)somestrawberrieswhenwewentonaschooltriplastSunday.16、你想嘗試什么戶外活動？________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放棄)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair18、“Idon’twanttogotoGrandma’shome,”shoutedSean,“YouaregoingsightseeinginAfricabutI’mgoingtospendmyholidayonafarm.It’snotfair(公平).”“MumandIaregoingtoworkthere,”Dadsaid,“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus.I’msureyou’llhavefunwithGrandma.”TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm.Afterdinner,Sean’sparentssaidgoodbyetoGrandmaandSean,andwenthome.ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents.Itread:There’snothingtodoonthefarm.Afewdayslater,Seanwroteamessageagain:It’ssoboringhere.Onedayafterbreakfast,Grandmasaid,“Comewithme,Sean.Let’shavealookatmyhorses.”SeanwentwithGrandmaandwatchedherfeedthehorses.“I’mgoingforaride,”saidGrandma,“Wouldyouliketocomealong?”“Ican’trideatall,”saidSean.“Comeon,”saidGrandma,“Icanteachyou.”Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.Everyday,hefedthehorses,cleanedtheircoatsandrodewithGrandma.Heenjoyedhimself.Afteramonth,hisparentscamebacktopickupSean.Whentheygottothefarm,Seanwasridinghislittlehorse.Theyhuggedhimandsaid,“TimetosaygoodbyetoGrandma.”“Butthereisstillaweekbeforeschoolstarts,”Seansaid,“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts?”HisparentsandGrandmalaughed(笑).1.Sean’sparentscouldn’ttakehimtoAfricabecause______.A.theyweretoobusy B.hisgrandmalivedaloneC.itistoohotinAfrica D.hehadmuchhomeworktodo2.Whatistherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①Seansentmessagestohisparents.②Seanwenttohisgrandma’sfarm.③Sean’sparentscamebacktothefarm.④Seanwentforaridewithhisgrandma.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③②①④ D.④①②③3.WhatactivitymadeSeanlovethelifeonthefarm?______A.Feedingthehorses B.GoingfishingC.Ridinghorseswithhisgrandma D.Cleaningtheircoats4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSeanwill(將會)______.A.becomeagreatrider B.workandliveinAfricaC.leaveschoolinaweek D.missthelifeonthefarm19、Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,hasbeenveryhotinChinaforitslocalfoodinthelastfewmonths.“CollegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.Zibobarbecueisfamousforadifferentdiningway.Oneachtableisasmallstove（爐子）.Peoplecanmakeskewers（肉串）bythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,putitintoasmallpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”O(jiān)neofthevisitorssaid.Data（數(shù)據(jù)）fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookinghotelsandrestaurantsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019.It’ssaidthenumberofvisitorsarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationreached50,000aday,withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmentwantstobringmorevisitorstothecity.SoZibomakesaspecial“barbecuemap”andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.Nowthebiggestproblemisthatthiscitycan’tholdsomanypeople.Peopleshouldbookhotelsandrestaurantstwoweeksearlier.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Twobarbecuesareenough. B.VisitorsenjoyZibobarbecuealot.C.Zibobarbecuecanfixeverything. D.Havingtwobarbecuesisbetterthanone.2.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3trytotellus?A.ZibobecomespopularbecauseofZibobarbecue.B.Zibobarbecuealsobringsalotofproblems.C.ZiboisoftenfullofvisitorsduringtheMayDayholiday.D.ThebesttimetotasteZibobarbecueistheMayDayholiday.3.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentinZibodotobringmorevisitorstothecity?①Prepareanewkindoffood.②Buildhotelsandrestaurants.③Addnewbuslines.④Makeaspecialmap.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④20、Therearemillionsof(數(shù)百萬)studentsinChina.Theygotoschooleveryday.____1____Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?Readthewords,youcanfindsomeinterestingthings.Beijingisaverybigcity.Moststudentsgotoschoolbysubwayhere.Anditoftentakesthemalongtimetogettoschool.Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.____2____TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun.Suizhouisasmallcity.____3____Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool.InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyrivers.____4____Ithinkitmustbemorefunthantakingthebus.ButinasmallvillageinChina,it’snoteasyforthestudentstogotoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.____5____Sothesestudentshavetogoonaropeway(索道)toschool.A.Sothestudentsthereoftengotoschoolbyboat.B.Somanystudentsheregotoschoolonthebus.C.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.D.Manystudentsliveneartheirschool.E.Buttheygotoschoolindifferentways.五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

本區(qū)將評選“優(yōu)秀少年”為同學(xué)們樹立積極的榜樣，假如你是推選人，你想要推選自己班的同學(xué)LiHua，請根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。LiHua基本情況14歲，來自中國外表短發(fā)，中等身高興趣特長喜歡唱歌，擅長游泳上學(xué)方式騎車（從不遲到）性格待人友好，樂于助人事跡上周六上午，在公園里給小孩子們講故事，陪老人們下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不少于80字，開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因為她想要問你一個數(shù)學(xué)難題?！玫?。我的電話在哪里？考查動詞短語。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：戴墨鏡的年輕婦女是誰？考查with用法。in穿著某種顏色的衣服；has有；wear穿，戴；with穿著，具有。根據(jù)“woman...thesunglasses”可知，此處表示“戴眼鏡的婦女”。wear和with可表示穿戴，但wear是動詞，在句中作謂語，此處是介詞短語作定語修飾woman“女士”，故用介詞with。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，不可與have/has連用，可排除CD選項；又因“somemilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，用be動詞is。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：--為什么不嘗試這些魚？看起來是美味的。--聞起來不好，我不想吃。Whynot+動詞原形，根據(jù)Idon’twanttoeatit.可知，味道不好，故選A?？键c：考查固定句型及形容詞的用法。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物?？疾橐话氵^去時。此句謂語動詞是and連接的兩個動詞短語，這兩個動詞短語形式應(yīng)一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知空格處用動詞過去式。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾爾莎，明天將有一個小時的意大利藝術(shù)講座。——這個講座一定很有趣。我們一起去聽吧?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the那個，定冠詞，表特指。第一空，根據(jù)“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此處表示泛指，one以輔音音素開頭，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演講，用定冠詞The。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過去，沖過了終點線?？疾閯釉~和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對話語境可知，第一個說話人并沒有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時候超過他沖過了終點線，由此推測shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心是買東西的好地方?？疾閯釉~不定式用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/d/，而C選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?d/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适?。?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時候，每年夏天，我們都會和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個袋子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們有點驚訝，有時他也會從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會感覺很累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時，就會拿出一塊石頭，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈摹hen當(dāng)……時；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞?，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(w)oke【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在8點30分醒來，所以我上課遲到了。wakeup“醒來”，根據(jù)“thismorning”可知，此處用一般過去時，wake的過去式是woke。故填(w)oke。13、firemen【解析】【詳解】句意：撲滅那座高樓的大火花費那些消防員兩個小時。fireman“消防員”，是名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是firemen，有those修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填firemen。14、①.pick②.farm【解析】【詳解】采摘：pick，let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事”；農(nóng)場：onthefarm。故填pick；farm。15、planted##grew【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日我們進行學(xué)校旅行時種植了一些草莓。“種植”對應(yīng)英文單詞plant/grow，根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知原句是一般過去時，謂語動詞plant/grow用過去式planted/grew。故填planted/grew。16、Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?【解析】【詳解】你：you；想嘗試：wouldliketotry；什么：what；戶外活動：outdooractivities。結(jié)合語境，該句應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，what修飾outdooractivities，主語you位于would之后。故填Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)呐f椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對奶奶的感情?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我們把椅子搬到路邊去。）可知這個舊椅子不要了，要扔掉，結(jié)合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾車明天會來取走它的，應(yīng)用pickup。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（許多年后，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴我你奶奶病得很重的時候，我坐在這張椅子上。我很傷心，但椅子給了我安慰和溫暖）可知這里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知約翰一大早聽到垃圾車的聲音時很擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心垃圾車會把爺爺?shù)囊巫訋ё吡?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推斷爺爺非常愛奶奶，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞爺爺?shù)呐f椅子展開敘述，所以D選項符合，故選D。18、1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sean的父母因公出差去非洲，不得不把Sean送到祖母那，起初Sean很反對這件事情，抱怨在農(nóng)場很無聊，但是之后的一段時間開始喜歡上在農(nóng)場的生活，父母來接他回家時，他請求繼續(xù)待在農(nóng)場直到開學(xué)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus”可知，因為他們每天都有很多工作要做，每天都很忙，所以不能帶Sean一起去，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm”及“ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents”可知，Sean去到了祖母的農(nóng)場，接下來他發(fā)短信抱怨在農(nóng)場的生活很無聊，所以②在第一個，①在第二個，排除ACD，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.”可知，是騎馬讓Sean開始真正喜歡在農(nóng)場的生活，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts”可知，他喜歡上農(nóng)場的生活，想呆在農(nóng)場直到開學(xué)，所以之后他會想念那里的生活，故選D。19、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了過去幾個月非常熱門的淄博燒烤?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”可知，此處表示的是沒有什么事是吃燒烤不能解決的，此處表達了游客對淄博燒烤的喜歡。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“duringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019…withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.”可知，游客量劇增，且大部分游客是來吃燒烤的，因此可推知淄博因為淄博燒烤而受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoZibomakesaspecial‘barbecuemap’andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan‘getonthebustorest,getofftoeat’.”可知，淄博政府通過制作特殊的“燒烤地圖”以及新增公交線路來吸引游客。故選D。20、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國學(xué)生們上學(xué)的交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Howdotheygotoschooleveryday?”以及所給選項可推斷出空格處所填內(nèi)容是上學(xué)的交通方式。選項E.“但他們上學(xué)的方式不同”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Changchunisabigcity,too.Butthereisn'tasubwaylineinthiscity.”以及空格后的“TherearemanybuslinesinChangchun”可推測，學(xué)生們常坐公交車上學(xué)。選項B.“這里有那么多學(xué)生坐公共汽車上學(xué)”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“Suizhouisasmallcity”以及空格后的“Theywalktoschooleverydayanditonlytakesthemashorttimetogettoschool”結(jié)合選項可推測，學(xué)生們的住所離學(xué)校近。選項D.“許多學(xué)生住在學(xué)校附近”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的“InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,therearemanyri