2023-2024學(xué)年上海民辦日日學(xué)校七下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年上海民辦日日學(xué)校七下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饑餓的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso2、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany3、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious4、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften5、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across6、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just7、Thenumberofthestudents________2,500inourschoollastyear.A.is B.was C.were8、Welookforward________hearingfromyou.A.from B.to C.at D.of9、—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A.fight B.touch C.skill D.blanket10、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、was,weekend,how,last,yourfather____________________________________________________________?12、Ifoundawallet________onthegroundonmywaytoschool.（lie）13、It’snoteasyforTomtofinishalltheworkby________(he)justinaweek.14、Todayismytenthbirthday,soIhaveten________（蠟燭）onmybirthdaycake.15、ThebesttimetohavethepartyisonSaturday.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及所給選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（頭腦清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.18、ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisablemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.Solutionssolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.1.Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A.Acup. B.Aglass. C.Astick. D.Astraw.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合適的)for_______?A.draw B.make C.fix D.do3.Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A.Makeaplanaboutit. B.Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C.Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D.Findasolutionwithothers’help.19、DearLiFei,Howareyou?IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.IhavebookedaroominthePeaceHotel.IhearitisontheBund(外灘)andhasagoodviewofthefamousHuangpuRiver.IwillarriveonthenightofMarch27andleaveearlyonMarch29.Iwouldliketovisitsomeofthemostfamousplaces,suchasNanjingRoadandYuGardeninChenghuangmiao.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?IwillhaveonlyonedaytolookaroundShanghai.Iwillbehappyifyoucanmakeatourplanforme.PleasesayhellotoLuMei.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Sandy1.WhowillvisitShanghainextweek?A.LiFei. B.LuMei. C.Sandy. D.SandyandLuMei.2.Wecanlearnfromtheletterthatthewriter________Shanghai.A.hasnevervisited B.oncevisited C.oftenvisits D.usuallyvisits3.Themostimportantpurpose(目的)ofwritingthisletteristo________.A.askforatourplan B.askforareplyC.sayhellotoLuMei D.saygoodbyetoLuMei20、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎(jiǎng)詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.五、完形填空（10分）21、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）愛(ài)麗絲太大了，無(wú)法穿過(guò)那個(gè)洞。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎？——不了，謝謝。我不餓。考查情景交際。No,pleasedo不，請(qǐng)吧；Hereyouare給你；No,thankyou不，謝謝；Don’tsayso不要這樣說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“不用了，謝謝”。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從昆明到貴陽(yáng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——開(kāi)車大約四個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howsoon多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmany多少。根據(jù)回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，所以要用howfar。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！一輛車開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了！——多危險(xiǎn)??！汽車開(kāi)得太快了！考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；serious嚴(yán)重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，車開(kāi)得太快了，太危險(xiǎn)了。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——不是很遠(yuǎn)。騎車只要20分鐘?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間“for+一段時(shí)間”或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；howfar多遠(yuǎn)的距離，詢問(wèn)路程、距離；howsoon再過(guò)多久，對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；howoften每隔多久，對(duì)頻率副詞或表頻率的短語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠(yuǎn)的距離，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)五岳購(gòu)物中心在哪里？——沿著鼓樓街直走，走過(guò)一座橋，然后你能看到它在你的右邊?？疾榉轿唤樵~。along沿著；through穿過(guò)（指整體范圍的貫穿）；across穿過(guò)（指從一端到另一端）；past越過(guò)。根據(jù)walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，這里指沿著鼓樓街，要用along；根據(jù)abridge可知，這里指從橋的一端走到另一端，要用across。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開(kāi)空氣。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。連孩子都知道?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據(jù)“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開(kāi)空氣。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千五百人?？疾橹髦^一致和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；was是，be動(dòng)詞is的過(guò)去式；were是，be動(dòng)詞are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，thenumberof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待收到您的來(lái)信?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；to到；at在；of……的。lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！?，有時(shí)候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝釗崦秃芏嗟奈⑿Α？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；touch觸摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常識(shí)可知，寶寶需要溫柔的撫摸和很多的微笑。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺(jué)?！堑?。否則，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開(kāi)著的，形容詞；opened打開(kāi)，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺(jué)，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Howwasyourfatherlastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句。how是疑問(wèn)詞，位于句首；was作謂語(yǔ)，位于疑問(wèn)詞后；yourfather作主語(yǔ)；lastweekend作狀語(yǔ)。故填Howwasyourfatherlastweekend“你父親上周末怎么樣”。12、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包躺在地上。lie“躺”，動(dòng)詞。findsthdoingsth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物正在做某事”，為固定搭配。故填lying。13、himself【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于湯姆來(lái)說(shuō)，只在一周內(nèi)獨(dú)自完成所有的工作是不容易的。he“他”，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，因此用he的反身代詞，故填himself。14、candles【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是我十歲的生日，所以我生日蛋糕上有十根蠟燭。candle表示“蠟燭”，ten后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填candles。15、Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?【解析】【詳解】句意：舉行聚會(huì)的最佳時(shí)間是星期六。劃線部分是時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用when“什么時(shí)候”提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)句中把is提到主語(yǔ)前。故填Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則談?wù)摱燃俚膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我們玩得很開(kāi)心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點(diǎn)，上文應(yīng)詢問(wèn)位置，選項(xiàng)B“你住在哪里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣，上文應(yīng)問(wèn)天氣，選項(xiàng)A“天氣怎么樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)E“你喜歡那里的人嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)對(duì)方周末過(guò)得好嗎，選項(xiàng)C“那你呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。寵物不僅幫助人們治療疾病，還使人們保持認(rèn)知健康等。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（認(rèn)知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley說(shuō)，早期的研究表明，寵物可以幫助主人……憂慮。她的研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物也有助于減緩老年人的認(rèn)知能力下降?！笨赏浦?，此處是指幫助主人減少憂慮，reduce意思是“減少”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（記憶）orlanguageskills.認(rèn)知能力下降意味著失去一種或多種認(rèn)知能力，比如記憶力或語(yǔ)言技能。”可推知，忘記朋友的名字是認(rèn)知能力下降的表現(xiàn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何訓(xùn)練他的新小狗使他保持敏銳。”可知，美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)吉米?卡特生病后，訓(xùn)練他的小狗對(duì)他幫助很大。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，養(yǎng)寵物真的很有幫助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不僅幫助他治療疾病，還使他保持認(rèn)知健康?！笨赏浦覀兛梢栽诳茖W(xué)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選D。18、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是問(wèn)題、解決方法和制定計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem”可知一根吸管能解決問(wèn)題。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.”可知要找到方法去解決問(wèn)題或修理問(wèn)題，故此處劃線部分為fix。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution”可知有問(wèn)題時(shí)要為你的解決方案制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Sandy寫(xiě)給朋友LiFei的一封信。信中告訴對(duì)方自己將去上海旅游，希望對(duì)方給一些好的建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.”及落款“Sandy”可知是Sandy要有一個(gè)短暫的假期并且決定去第二次去上海旅游。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.”可知作者決定第二次去上海，說(shuō)明已經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)一次。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?”你能給我一些我游覽上海的建議嗎，可知作者寫(xiě)信的目的是想朋友尋求一些旅行的建議。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開(kāi)發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫(xiě)歌曲，寫(xiě)詩(shī)，甚至開(kāi)玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒(méi)能寫(xiě)出獲獎(jiǎng)詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫(xiě)了受歡迎的小說(shuō)《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說(shuō)在小說(shuō)排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說(shuō)任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來(lái)應(yīng)該介紹它帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)了狗是受歡迎的寵物，它們聰明且忠誠(chéng)。有些人認(rèn)為狗不僅僅是朋友，它們可以拯救你的生命。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，麗莎和她媽媽在花園里時(shí)，喬發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蛇并保護(hù)了麗莎。另外，彼得的家著火時(shí)，他的狗蘇茜幫助他逃離火災(zāi)并引起了附近居民的注意，最終救了彼得和他的家?！?題詳解】句意：他們既聰明又友好。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根據(jù)“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知，狗是友好的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：狗可以救你的命。time時(shí)間；money金錢；life生命；face臉。根據(jù)“saveyour...”及后文的介紹可知，狗能挽救生命，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，七個(gè)月大的麗莎·格林和她的媽媽在他們的花園里。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據(jù)“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知，此處指的是“他們的花園”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：格林太太聽(tīng)到電話鈴響了，就回到房子里。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根據(jù)“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知，前后表示順承，應(yīng)用and連接，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎，但家里的狗喬看到了。smell聞起來(lái)；listen聽(tīng)起來(lái)；see看見(jiàn)；look看。根據(jù)“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知，一條蛇在麗莎附近移動(dòng)，格林夫人沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，若用look，應(yīng)該是lookat短語(yǔ)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蛇向麗莎靠近時(shí)，喬跳上了蛇。wentacross穿過(guò)；askedfor請(qǐng)求，要求；jumpedon跳上；ranaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知，喬跳到蛇身上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥，今天喬很好。fine好的，健康的；smart聰明的；sick生病的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知，此處表示喬健康狀況良好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：彼得出不了門(mén)。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知，彼得因?yàn)榛鸲荒艹鋈?，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她大聲吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。off從……離開(kāi)；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Shebarkedloudlyandwoke...thepeoplethere”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)wakeup“醒來(lái)”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們撥打了9，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked問(wèn)；called打電話；made制造；said說(shuō)。根據(jù)“9”可知，此處指的是“撥打9”，故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）2