沖刺卷3-2023年高考模擬 英語卷（解析版）（新高考II卷）

2023年高考英語考試沖刺卷03（新高考II卷）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whichcolorhairdoesthemissinggirlhave?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Brown.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Lookatthegirlinaredskirtoverthere.Shelookslikethemissinggirlinthenewspaper.

W:Butthedescriptionsaidthemissinggirlhadblackhair.Thatgirlovertherehasbrownhair.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Bethankful.B.Bepositive.C.Behelpful.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Please,Steve.Whenyouaskfbrhelp,itmakesothersupsetifyoudon'texpressyourthanks.

M:You'reright.Therearejustsomanythingsonmymind.Butsorry,itwon'thappenagain.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Wow,thisplacehasgotallsortsofbooks.Thereisalsoanicecafenearby.Ican'tbelieveFvenever

beenherebefore!

M:Great,isn'tit?It'sdefinitelymyfavoriteplacetobuybooks,eveniftheyareabitmoreexpensiveherethan

theyareonline.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:05p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.7:55p.m.

【答案】c

【原文】M:Putyourcoaton.Thetaxiwillbehereinfiveminutes.

W:Ineedtobrushmyhair.IthoughtIhadtoldyoutoorderitfor8:00p.m.

M:Idid.Justhurryupnow.

5.Whatmightbothertheman?

A.Hisdieting.B.Hisweight.C.Hisschedule.

【答案】B

【原文】M:I'mtryingtoloseweightbutnothingseemstobeworking.Tvetriedrunningandcycling.

W:Youshouldtrycountingcalories.Youdecidewhattoeatandmeasurehowmanycaloriestoburneveryday

accordingtoyourownplan.You'llseeandfeelthedifference.

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.WhydidMirandamovehere?

A.Herrelativeslivehere.

B.Herdadisworkinghere.

C.HerfamilylikeShanghai.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutMiranda?

A.ShehasneverbeentoChinabefore.

B.Shehasgotusedtohernewlife.

C.Sheisstudyinginaboardingschool.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Hey,Miranda,you'refromKenya,right?

W:Yeah,Imovedherewithmyparents.Mydadhasgotanewjobasaprofessor.

M:Wow,isthisyourfirsttimetoChina?

W:Nope.Wehavebeenherebefore.WewenttoZhejiangtovisitmyauntandShanghaiforsightseeing.

M:Howdoyoulikeitheresofar?

W:Ifsamazing.Peopleareallveryfriendly.Livingintheschooldormitoryisexciting!Therearestillthingstoget

usedto,though.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheradioprogramfor?

A.Broadcastinglatestnews.

B.Discussingwritingskills.

C.Introducingcollegecourses.

9.Howcanyousupportwhatyou'vestatedinyourarticle?

A.Byintroducingmainideas.

B.Bydrawingaconclusion.

C.Bygivingdetailsandfacts.

10.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProfessorSheffield?

A.Apersonalvoice.B.Morevividlanguage.C.Aformalstyle.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A

【原文】W:ThisisWordMasteronRadio4.TodaywehaveProfessorDannySheffieldfromArkansasCommunity

College.Okay,Danny,couldyoutellushowtoproduceagoodpieceofwritingincollege?

M:Well,oneofthebasicthingsaboutanywritingistorememberthreekeypoints.Numberone,saywhatyou're

goingtosay.Soyou'retellingthereaderswhatyou'regoingtowriteabout,andmaybealsoyouropinioninthe

beginningpart.Thesecondthingis“sayit”.Andhere'swhereyouprovidedetailsandfactstosupportwhatyou

havestated.Andthethirdpartis“sayitagain”.Concludethemainpartsofyourarticleandrestatethekeypoints

thatyou'vemade,andwhatyouwantyourreaderstounderstand.

W:Uh,whatreallyseparatesanexcellentarticlefromanaverageone?

M:Iwouldsayifsapersonalvoice,becausepeoplerespondtosuchanarticlemuchmoreeasily.Ifyouwantto

touchthereaders5feelings,writemoreintotheexcellenttype,ratherthan,“Oh,thisisagoodformalarticle.9,

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.HowwillthemanleaveforLondon?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.

12.WhatwillthemandoonThursday?

A.MeetMs.Wang.B.Attendaconference.C.Startanewproject.

13.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Hostandguest.C.Bossandsecretary.

【答案】ILA12.A13.C

【原文】M:Goodmorning,Ann.

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Jones.

M:CanyoutellmewhatmeetingsIhavethisweek?

W:Iwillbringtheschedule.Okay,youhaveameetingat3:00p.m.Today.OnWednesday,youaregoingto

London.Don'tforgetyourtrainleavesat9:30a.m..

M:Okay,whattimeismymeetinginLondon?

W:At11:30a.m.AndonThursdayMs.Wangwantstotalktoyou.

M:WhoisMs.Wang?

W:Sheisournewprojectmanager.Shestartstoworknextweek.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.C.Friends.

15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whetherkidsshouldworkforpocketmoney.

B.Howkidscanbalanceworkandstudy.

C.Whatkidscandoathome.

16.Whatdidthemandowhenhewasyoung?

A.Hewashedthedishes.B.Heworkedonafarm.C.Hedeliverednewspapers.

17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardssleepforyoungpeople?

A.Theyhavetoomuchsleep.B.Theyshouldhaveenoughsleep.C.Theyshouldgotobedearly.

【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.B

【原文】W:Doyouthinkyoungpeopleshouldalsohavejobswhentheyareatschool?

M:Ido.Ithinkkidsshouldworkfortheirpocketmoney.

W:Whatkindofwork?

M:Helpingwiththewashingup,cleaning...whatever.Theyshouldrealizetheyneedtoworkiftheywanttohave

money.

W:Mykidsareverygoodatthosethings.Bothofthemhelpwithjobsaroundthehouse.

M:Thafsgood,butIdon'tthinkallyoungpeoplearelikethatthesedays.

W:Tobefair,Isupposealotofparentswanttheirkidstoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.

M:Ialwayshadenoughtimetodomyschoolworkinmyyouth,eventhoughIalsoworkedonmydad'sfarm.

W:Iusedtodelivernewspapers.Ihadtobeupat6:00a.m.,whatevertheweather.

M:Itdidn'tdoyouanyharm,didit?Ibetyoustilldidwellatschool.

W:IdidOK,althoughIwastiredallday.Ireallythinkyoungpeopleneedtogetenoughsleep.Itissleepthathelps

theirbrainsdevelop.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Aneco-friendlylifestyle

B.Waystomanageaguesthouse（小旅館）.

C.Practiceofshadeplanting.

19.HowdotheHoffmansgetfreshvegetablesfortheguests?

A.Bygrowingintheirgarden.

B.Byexperimentinginthelab.

C.Bybuyinginthemarket.

20.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomatoplantsdonotneeddirectsunshine.

B.Plantsandtreerootsgoagainsteachother.

C.Irishpotatoesgrowbetterinshadyenvironment.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C

【原文】Hello,everyone.Welcomebacktotheprogram.Weallknowplantsneedsunshinetogrow.Butactually,

notallvegetablesneedlotsofsunshine.MarkHoffmanandhiswifeownaguesthouseinKempton,Illinois.They

oftenservetheirguestsfreshvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Foralmosttenyears,theHoffmanshavebeen

experimentingwithshadeplantings.Curiousvisitorsoftenaskhowtheydoit.Hereistheanswer:theygrow

tomatoesnearthetreesthatproducealotofshade.Tomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehoursadayofdirect

sunshine,especiallymorningsun.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionaladvicethattomatoesneedeight,eventwelve

hoursadayoffullsun.Infact,plantsandtreerootscansharesomethingincommon.Besidestomatoes,the

HoffmansgrowIrishpotatoes.Plantswithwiderleavesseemtodobetterinshadyenvironments.Thepotatoes

growbetterintheshadethaninfullsun.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Fathersarethebest.Sometimesdadscanbehardtoshopfor-asitfeelsliketheyhaveeverything.Butsurely

theyaremissingoutonsomethingandthafsexactlywhereourlistofextraordinarygiftscomesin.

ThermocareBlanket

Perhapsyourdadneedstheperfectwarmblanketonthosefreezingwinterdays.Ifso,he'lllovethe

ThermocareBlanket.Madefromsoftandcomfortablematerial,thisblanketisperfecttosettleoneselfinto.Plus,its

smartdesignmeansyourdadcaneasilywrapitaroundhimself.Temperaturecanbeshownonasmalldigitalscreen

andstayatacertainlevel.

$66.89at

MerryTimeModemSet

Thisdecent14-pieceteaset,includinganelectricteapot,sixcups,sixplatesandametalstoragestand,will

helphostaproperhighteaevent.Thesmoothappearancewillmakeitagreathomedecoration,andifsalsovery

easytohold,storeandwash.Yourdadwillsurelyenjoyhavingguestswiththissetonthetable.

$69,90atWalmart

CATCH:3Classics

Thisstylishwirelesschargingstandfeaturesa10Woutputsothatyourdadcanchargedevicesquicklyand

easily-justplacethedevicesonthestandandpressthebuttontostartcharging.Thismostpopularchoiceismade

fromgood-qualitymaterialsthatwilllastforyears.

$70,00atWalmart

BondingLamp

Theseelectricdevicesareagreatwaytokeepyourlovedonescloseby,nomatterwheretheyare.Theyalso

helpbridgeanygapsbetweenthetwoofyou.Whetheryou'remissingyourdadorjustwanttoshowhimhow

muchyoucare,justtouchyourlampathand,andtheotherlampinyourdad'srangewilllightupautomatically,

lettinghimknowyou'rethinkingofhim.

$128.00at

21.Whichgiftisusedforafathertohosthisfriends?

A.ThermocareBlanket.B.MerryTimeModemSet.

C.CATCH:3Classics.D.BondingLamp.

22.Whatdothefourgiftshaveincommon?

A.Theyworkbyelectricity.B.Theyhavelowerpriceonline.

C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theycanmakegoodhomedecoration.

23.Whomaythetextbeintendedfor?

A.Afatherwhoiskeenonfashion.B.Abloggerwhoprovidesadviceongifts.

C.Afamilythatshopfordailynecessities.D.AdaughterwhoisbrowsingforFather'sDay.

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾款為父親節(jié)準備的禮物。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MerryTimeModernSet中“Yourdadwillsurelyenjoyhavingguestswiththissetonthe

table."（你爸爸一定會喜歡有客人在餐桌上擺這套餐具的。）可知，父親用來招待朋友的禮物是歡樂時光現(xiàn)

代套裝。故選B項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThermocareBlanket中“Temperaturecanbeshownonasmalldigitalscreenandstayata

certainlevel."（溫度可以顯示在一個小的數(shù)字屏幕上，并保持在一定的水平。）、MerryTimeModemSet中“This

decent14-pieceteaset,includinganelectricteapot,sixcups,sixplatesandametalstoragestand,willhelphosta

properhighteaevent.^^（這套像樣的14件茶具，包括一個電茶壺、6個杯子、6個盤子和一個金屬儲物架，

將有助于舉辦適當?shù)南挛绮杌顒?。）、CATCH:3Classics中“Thisstylishwirelesschargingstandfeaturesa10W

outputsothatyourdadcanchargedevicesquicklyandeasily-justplacethedevicesonthestandandpressthe

buttontostartcharging.”（這款時尚的無線充電支架具有10W的輸出功率，因此您的父親可以快速輕松地為

設備充電-只需將設備放在支架上并按下按鈕即可開始充電。）和BondingLamp中“Theseelectricdevicesarea

greatwaytokeepyourlovedonescloseby,nomatterwheretheyare."（這些電子設備是讓你愛的人留在身邊的

好方法，不管他們在哪里。他們也有助于彌合你們之間的隔閡。）可知，這四種禮物的共同之處是它們靠電

工作。故選A項。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Fathersarethebest.Sometimesdadscanbehardtoshopfor一asit

feelsliketheyhaveeverything.Butsurelytheyaremissingoutonsomethingandthafsexactlywhereourlistof

extraordinarygiftscomesin."（父親是最好的。有時候給爸爸買禮物很難，因為感覺他們什么都有。但他們

肯定錯過了一些東西，這正是我們列出非凡天賦的原因。）可推知，這篇文章的讀者是一個正在為父親節(jié)瀏

覽網頁的女兒。故選D項。

B

OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostopacceptinganynewarticles

fromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.

“Bythetimeweclosedonthe20th,wehadreceived500human-writtenstoriesand700Al-writtenones,“said

editor-in-chiefNeilClarke."Itwasincreasingatsuchaspeedthatwefiguredthatbytheendofthemonth,we

wouldhavedoubledthenumberofarticleswenormallyhave.Theratehadbeengrowingfrompreviousmonths,

andwewereconcernedthatwehadtodosomethingtostopit.”

WorriesaboutAImisusehavefrequentlyappearedinheadlinesrecently,particularlysincethelaunchof

ChatGPTinNovember,2022,whichcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoems

andstories.

Clarkesaidmagazineslikehis,whichpaycontributorsfortheirwork,werebeingtargetedbypeopletryingto

makequickmoney.Hesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhadagreedto

stopacceptingAl-writtenarticles.Healsoadmittedthatthehumorofhissci-fimagazinebeingtargetedbyAI

robotsisnotlostonhim.

“Youknow,ourmascot（吉祥物）isarobot.Soweseetheirony,“hesaid.4tButthethingisthatsciencefiction

isoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.Wedon'tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomake

surethatwe'reusingitright.Andtherearesomesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythat

we'renotreadytoaccept.

Clarkesaidthemagazinedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththeissue,andpartofthemotivationtospeakoutwas

inthehopeoffindingsomesolutions.HealsosaidthequalityoftheAl-writtenstorieswasverypoor.

24.WhafsthematterwiththemagazineClarkesworld?

A.Itwillclosedownforever.B.ItwastargetedbyAIwriters.

C.Itstoppedpayingcontributors.D.Ithaslostmanygoodauthors.

25.Whatcanweinferaboutothermagazines5attitudetotheAl-writtenstories?

A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Unknown.D.Tolerant.

26.WhatdoesNeilClarkesayaboutsciencefiction?

A.Itoftenintendstofindsomesolutions.

B.Itwelcomestheexistingnewtechnologies.

C.ItwillacceptAl-writtenstoriesinthenearfuture.

D.Itoftentriestowarnthedarksideoftechnologies.

27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anotice.B.Asciencefiction.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。報道介紹了享譽全球的科幻雜志Clarkesworld最近受AI作品的影響，不得

不暫停接受新稿件。

24.細節(jié)理解題。第一段提到"OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostop

acceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.9,（2月20日，科幻雜志《克

拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因為它被人工智能撰寫的故事淹沒了。）由此判斷，Clarkesworld

是被AI寫手逼得不得不暫停接受新稿件。故選B。

25.推理判斷題。第四段提到"Hesaidhehadalreadyspokentoeditorsofothermagazinesandthatallofthemhad

agreedtostopacceptingAI-writtenarticles.”（他說，他已經和其他雜志的編輯談過，他們都同意停止接受人工

智能撰寫的文章。）由此判斷，其他雜志對AI生成的作品持否定態(tài)度。故選A。

26.細節(jié)理解題。第五段提到"'Butthethingisthatsciencefictionisoftenintendedtogiveawarningtopeople.

Wedon'tcelebratetechnologyjustbecauseitexists.Wewanttomakesurethatwe'reusingitright.Andthereare

somesignificantlegalandmoralissuesaroundthistechnologythatwe'renotreadytoaccept.（但問題是，科幻

小說往往是為了給人們一個警告。我們不會因為技術的存在而贊美它。我們要確保我們正確地使用它。關

于這項技術，有一些重大的法律和道德問題，我們還沒有準備好接受。）由此判斷，NeilClarke認為科幻雜

志經常試圖警告技術的黑暗面。故選D。

27.推理判斷題。第一段提到"OnFebruary20,thesciencefictionmagazineClarkesworldwasforcedtostop

acceptinganynewarticlesfromwritersafteritwasfloodedwithAl-writtenstories.^^（2月20日，科幻雜志《克

拉克世界》被迫停止接受任何作家的新文章，因為它被人工智能撰寫的故事淹沒了。）文章第一段中交代了

事情發(fā)生的時間，由此判斷，這是一篇新聞報道。故選C。

C

Ifsnothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturalspaces,fromamazing

nationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-linedneighborhoodstreet,andsome

timeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.

AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyin

anaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.

“Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,9,saidMatthewH.E.M.Browning,theprincipal

investigatoronthestudy,"butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingingreenspacecandecreasestress,

promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”

Browningandhisteamusedsatellitedatatoinvestigatehowmuchgreenspacewaswithin250,500and1,000

meters（820,1,640,and3,280feet）offivemillionnorthernCaliforniaresidentswhowereinsuredbyKaiser

Permanente.Theythendeterminedthecoststheinsurancecompanypaidouttothosesamemembersovera

two-yearperiod.Theytookintoaccountage,gender,raceandanumberofneighborhoodcharacteristicsincluding

populationdensityandeducationlevels.

Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthosewholivednearthe

mostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedtothosewholivedfarther

fromnaturalspaces.

Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthatprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）naturalelementsin

residentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplantatreeorapottedflowertoday-orcreatea

beautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,greengoodness.

28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?

A.Leadinthetopicofthetext.B.Summarizearecentstudyresult.

C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.D.Raisereaders9interestinexercise.

29.WhatdoesMatthewH.E.M.Browningtrytoexplaininparagraph3?

A.Whyspendingtimeinnaturebenefitshealth.

B.Natureandhealthcanaffecteachotherdeeply.

C.Howresidentialgreenspaceimprovesairquality.

D.Thebenefitofwalkinginanaturalspaceisobvious.

30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheirfindings?

A.Theycanencouragefurtherrelevantresearch.

B.Theycandelightcurrentinsurancecompanies.

C.Theycanboosttheestablishmentofgreenspace.

D.Theycanremindustopurchasemoreinsurance.

31.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettingClosetoNatureKeepsUsHappy

B.IfsUnnecessarytoInvestMuchinHealth

C.It'sNotHardtoKeepFitforCityResidents

D.BeinginNatureReducesHealthCareCost

【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，該研究表明人們處于自然環(huán)境中可以減

少醫(yī)療保健的費用。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第——段"It'snothardtobepoeticaboutthebroadanddeepbenefitsofspendingtimein

naturalspaces,fromamazingnationalparkstothesimplelovelinessofawalkaroundacityparkortree-lined

neighborhoodstreet,andsometimeworkinginthedirtofyourowngarden.（花時間在自然空間中帶來的廣泛而

深刻的好處并不難，從令人驚嘆的國家公園到在城市公園或綠樹成蔭的社區(qū)街道上簡單的散步，再到在自

己花園的泥土上工作的時間。）”可知，第一段主要講述了待在自然空間有好處；而第二段“Anewstudyfix）m

researchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefittosimplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcan

lowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.（克萊姆森大學的研究人員的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將身體置于

自然環(huán)境的另一個好處是：它可以降低你在醫(yī)療保健上的花費。）”則講述了置身自然界的其他好處。由此可

以判斷，作者寫第一段是為了引出本文的話題。故選A。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“"Themechanismslinkingnatureandhealthareverydiverse,saidMatthewH.

E.M.Browning,theprincipalinvestigatoronthestudy,"butthebenefitisbelievedtobeinpartbecausebeingin

greenspacecandecreasestress,promotehealthybehaviorsandenableyoutobreathefreshair.”（這項研究的首席

研究員MatthewH.E.M.Browning說：“將自然和健康聯(lián)系起來的機制是多種多樣的，但人們相信，在綠色

空間中受益的部分原因是，它可以減輕壓力，促進健康行為，讓你呼吸新鮮空氣?！睉艨芍?，MatthewH.E.M.

Browning所說的話是解釋了身處自然環(huán)境中有益于健康的原因是因為身處自然環(huán)境可以有助于解壓、促進

健康行為并讓你呼吸新鮮空氣。故選A。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Theresearchershopetheirfindingswillsupportpublicpoliciesthat

prioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）naturalelementsinresidentialareas.Foryou,maybethislearningwillinspireyoutoplanta

treeorapottedflowertoday-orcreateabeautifulgardentoenjoy,withaviewofsomehealth-giving,green

goodness.（研究人員希望他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠支持優(yōu)先考慮居住區(qū)自然元素的公共政策。對你來說，也許這一學

習將激勵你今天種植一棵樹或一盆花，或者創(chuàng)造一個美麗的花園來享受，以一些有益健康的觀點。）”可知，

研究人員希望他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠推動創(chuàng)建更多的綠色空間。故選C。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AnewstudyfromresearchersatClemsonUniversityhasfoundanotherbenefit

tosimplyputtingyourbodyinanaturalspace:itcanlowertheamountofmoneyyouspendonhealthcare.（克萊姆

森大學的研究人員的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，將身體置于自然環(huán)境的另一個好處是：它可以降低你在醫(yī)療保健上

的花費。）”以及第五段“Evenwithallthesefactorsincludedintotheiranalysis,theresearchersfoundthatthose

wholivednearthemostgreenspacehadanaverageof$374lessperyearinhealthcareexpensescomparedto

thosewholivedfartherfromnaturalspaces.（即使把所有這些因素都納入分析，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些住在遠離

自然空間的人相比，那些住在綠色空間附近的人每年的醫(yī)療費用平均少374美元。廠可知，本文主要介紹了

一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)結果，也就是人們處于自然環(huán)境中可以減少醫(yī)療保健的費用。所以“BeinginNature

ReducesHealthCareCost（親近大自然可以降低醫(yī)療成本）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。

D

Nexttimeyou'rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearbybumblebee.

AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatthesehumbleinsectscanactuallylearntosolvepuzzles

fromoneanother,suggestingthatevensomeinvertebrates（無脊椎動物）likethesesocialinsectshaveacapacity

forwhatwehumanscall"culture.”

“Thesecreaturesarereallyquiteincredible.They'rereallygoodatlearningdespitehavingthesetinybrains,9,

saysAliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland.

“Inthepastcoupleofdecades,agrowingbodyofevidencehasshownthatanimalslikechimpsandbirdsshow

evidenceofculture,bywhichwereallymeanjustthatanimalslearnfromeachother."saysAndyWhiten,a

cognitiveethologist（認矢口動物行為學家）whostudieswildanimalmindsattheUniversityofStAndrewsin

Scotland.

“Nobody'sreallythoughttolookatitininvertebratesbefore,saysBridges.Shesetouttoprovethemwrong.

""Basically,IbuiltitoutofPetridishes,9,shesays.ThebaseofthePetridishheldthereward:adropofsupersweet

sugarwater.Bridgescutasmallholeinthelid“toformarotating（旋轉）topthatcanbespunbypushingeitheron

thisredtabclockwise（順時針）orthebluetabanti-clockwise.^^

Shetrainedsomebeestohead-butttheredtabtogetthesugarwaterandtrainedotherstopushthebluetab.

Then,Bridgesplacedthesetutorbeesinsidedifferentcolonies,alongwiththepuzzleboxes.

Theexperimentshowedthatincolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushtheredtab,the

otherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluetab,

theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.

“Wefoundthatthebehaviorsspreadamongthecolonies,9,shesays,"Theycopiedthebehaviorof

demonstratorsevenwhenoccasionallytheydiscoveredthattheycoulddothealtemative.^^

32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Tomakeaprediction.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Togiveanexample.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromBridges'swords?

A.Differentcolonieslikedifferentcolors.

B.Cultureismadeupofmultipletraditions.

C.Bumblebeesaretoohumbletolearnsomethingnew.

D.Nopreviousstudiesfocusonthecultureininvertebrates.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrators“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Tutorbees.B.Puzzleboxes.C.Differentcolonies.D.Chimpsandbirds.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.InvertebratesAretheSmartestintheWorld

B.ABehavioralEcologistHasMadeaSuccessfulExperiment

C.AnimalslikeBumblebeesCanTransmitCertainBehaviorsCulturally

D.InsectCultureLooksRatherDifferentfromThatSeenamongHumans

【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了像大黃蜂這樣的無脊椎動物存在傳遞某種行為的現(xiàn)象。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Nexttimeyou'rehavingtroublesolvingatrickypuzzle,consideraskinganearby

bumblebee.（下次當你在解決一個棘手的難題時，可以考慮問一下附近的大黃蜂）”以及第二段“Anewstudyin

thejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatthesehumbleinsectscanactuallylearntosolvepuzzlesfromoneanother,

suggestingthatevensomeinvertebrates（無脊椎動物）likethesesocialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumans

call“culture.”（發(fā)表在《公共科學圖書館?生物學》雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些不起眼的昆蟲實際上可以

相互學習解決難題，這表明即使是一些無脊椎動物，比如這些群居昆蟲，也有我們人類所謂的“文化”能力）”

可推知，第1段的目的是引入文章話題。故選B。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Nobody'sreallythoughttolookatitininvertebratesbefbre（以前沒有人想過在無

脊椎動物身上觀察它）”可知，以前沒有關于無脊椎動物培養(yǎng)的研究。故選D。

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Theexperimentshowedthatincolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginally

learnedtopushtheredtab,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedtheredtab.Incolonieswherethetutorbee

wastrainedtopushthebluetab,theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.（實驗表明，在導師蜜蜂最初學會推紅色

標簽的群體中，群體中的其他蜜蜂通常會推紅色標簽。在導師蜜蜂被訓練去推藍色標簽的群體中，它們的

同伴也傾向于這樣做）”以及最后一段"Wefoundthatthebehaviorsspreadamongthecolonies（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種行

為在峰群中傳播開來）”可知，蜜蜂會模仿導師蜜蜂的行為，故畫線詞指的是“導師蜜蜂:故選A。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“AnewstudyinthejournalPLOSBiologyfindsthatthesehumbleinsectscan

actuallylearntosolvepuzzlesfromoneanother,suggestingthatevensomeinvertebrates（無脊椎動物）likethese

socialinsectshaveacapacityforwhatwehumanscall"culture.''（發(fā)表在《公共科學圖書館?生物學》雜志上的一

項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些不起眼的昆蟲實際上可以相互學習解決難題，這表明即使是一些無脊椎動物，比如這

些群居昆蟲，也有我們人類所謂的“文化”能力）”結合文章介紹了像大黃蜂這樣的無脊椎動物存在傳遞某種行

為的現(xiàn)象?？芍?，C選項“像大黃蜂這樣的動物可以在文化上傳播某些行為“最符合文章標題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

AccordingtoJaimeRobe