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2023-2024學年南京市聯(lián)合體七年級英語第二學期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我怎么去電影院?——嗯,有點遠。你最好坐公共汽車。考查交際用語。HowcanIgettothecinema我怎么去電影院;WhichbusshouldItake我該坐哪輛公共汽車;Whenwillthenewfilmbeon新電影什么時候上映;Whatfilmdoyoulike你喜歡什么電影。根據(jù)答語“Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.”可知,此處是問怎么去電影院,故選A。3、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup4、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.10075、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming6、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is7、Doingvolunteerworkmakesme________.Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.A.growup B.getup C.dressup D.putup8、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in9、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything10、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed二、補全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)上下文主題語境填入短語或句子,完成對話。A:Hi,Mary.____1____?B:I’mreadingastorybook.A:Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B:____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A:Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B:____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A:What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B:Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A:Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B:It’scalledTheFrogPrince.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!四、完形填空(10分)13、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare____1____toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.They____2____abadstorm(暴風雪).____3____theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Anditwasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat____4____!But____5____,theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.WhenshefoundEvadidn’thaveacoattokeep____6____,shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-longtunnel(隧道)home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo____7____thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they____8____thehouse.Theyweretired____9____safe.How____10____thedogwas!1.A.kind B.bored C.hard D.tired2.A.saw B.found C.met D.had3.A.On B.In C.By D.With4.A.time B.weather C.surprise D.danger5.A.happily B.luckily C.quickly D.usually6.A.lovely B.clean C.warm D.young7.A.under B.back C.across D.through8.A.arrived B.got C.went D.reached9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.lazy B.scary C.smart D.lovely五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient(方便的)fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好幾個小時才能享受燒烤。【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤吸引了很多人以及這個城市為了方便游客而做出的努力?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山東省的一個小城市。故填smallcity?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat(烤肉)inapancake(煎餅)”可知當?shù)氐臒疚撕芏嗳巳?。故填Thebarbecue.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21條公交線路。故填21.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeitmoreconvenient(方便的)fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要講述了為了方便游客,這個城市提供了一些特殊的服務。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient(方便的)fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5題詳解】Somepeople“有些人”;haveto“不得不”;waitforhours“等好幾個小時”;toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受燒烤”。故填:有些人不得不等好幾個小時才能享受燒烤。15、Inthepast,manypeoplefarmedinthecountryside.Butnowfarmingisgettingpopularinbigcities.Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽臺)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.ZhangChao,an3-year-oldstudent,fromAnhui,isoneofthe“urbanfarmers”.Hesayswhenhewasyoung,helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.“Mgrandpaspentallhislifefarming.Whenhewasold,helikedgrowingvegetables,”hesays.“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”It’snoteasytogrowvegetablesonbalconies.Tohelphisvegetablesgrowwell,ZhangChaospendshisfreetimelookingafterthem.“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell,”saysZhangChao.“Italsoreminds(使想起)happytimeswithmygrandpa.”Afterfinishhishomeworkonweekends,ZhangChaolikeswalkingaroundtoenjoyhisvegetables.“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax,”saysZhangChao.Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂)toyoungpeople’slives.1.Whatcanwelearnabouturbanfarmers?A.Theylovestudy. B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses. D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.2.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountryside B.learnedfarmingformhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudy D.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity3.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrows B.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworks D.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refer(指代)to?A.Walkingaround. B.Growingvegetables. C.Seeingvegetables. D.Enjoyingtheair.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxing C.funny D.easy16、根據(jù)短文內容,將下面的句子還原到短文中,使短文內容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure(血壓).___2___Youwillburn(燃燒)aboutseventy-fivecalories(卡路里)bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin(維他命)D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.六、完成句子(10分)17、Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)18、Mrs.Brownshowsgreat________(善良)toherstudents,sosheisverypopularinthisschool.19、Johnissmartandhealwaysdealswithproblems_______(不同地).20、你要做蛋糕,想問媽媽需要多少糖,你會這么問:________________________________________________________________?21、Thisgroupwassetupthehelp________([d?s’e?bld])peoplelikeBenSmith.七、短文填空(10分)22、選出符合各段意義的小標題下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意義的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。DoyouknowtheCOVID-4?Somestudentsareafraidofit,andmanyofthemareworriedabouthavingtheCOVID-4.Don’tworry.Herearesometipstokeepawayfromitandtheymayhelp.____1____Whenyougotothepublicplaces,gotothehospitalandtakethebusorsubway.Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.Itisthemostusefulwaytostoptheviruses(病毒).____2____Don’ttouchthepublicgoodsandpartsinthepublicplaces.Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.Therunningwatercanhelptowashawaytheviruses.____3____Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.That’sbecausedrinkingwaterhelpskeepthenosewetindryweatherandprevent(預防)theviruses.____4____Keepyourroomcleanandopenwindowsoftentokeeptheairofthehousefresh.Butremembertokeepwarmandpreventcold.____5____YoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesthatarerichinVitaminC,suchasbroccoliandoranges.Also,dosomeexerciseeverydaytokeepyouhealthier.A.GotobedearlyeverydayB.OpenthewindowsoftenC.HaveahealthylifestyleD.DrinkmorewarmwaterE.WearmasksaspossibleF.Washyourhandsoften八、閱讀表達(10分)23、回答問題,請注意要完整回答,語義齊全。Duringancient(古代的)times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs(踢石球)DuringtheQingDynasty(清朝)FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof(由……制成)wood(木頭).It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering(遮蓋)achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(逗弄)him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers(爆竹)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast(怪獸)namedNian.Toscareoff(嚇跑)thebeast,peopleburnt(點燃)thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff(燃放)duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)

親愛的同學們,我們每個人的心中都會有令自己難忘的人。假如你是七年級要求:1.要點完整,可適當發(fā)揮,使句子通順、連貫。2.正確使用時態(tài),語法正確,書寫整潔。3.90詞左右,開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。TheNicestTeacherinMyHeartHi,I’mGuJin.Inmyschoollife,Ihavesomesweetmemories(記憶).Oneofthemisaboutateacher.Inmyheart,thenicestteacherisMrHao.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilearnalotfromhim.Whatagoodteacherheis!

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——Nancy想要你回電話,因為她想要問你一個數(shù)學難題?!玫?。我的電話在哪里?考查動詞短語。dothedishes刷碗;followtherules遵守規(guī)則;callherback回電話;takeherorder點餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。2、—Don’t________thecost,Iwilltreatyou.—Thatisreallyniceofyou.A.dreamabout B.hearabout C.learnabout D.worryabout3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你看起來很累?!蛲砦野疽箍椿@球賽了??疾閯釉~短語辨析。stayedup熬夜;wokeup醒來;gotup起床;calledup打電話。根據(jù)空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知,應是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果“herself”這個詞出現(xiàn)在字典第958頁上,“hurry”在第1002頁,“hole”可能在976頁面上??疾橛⑽某WR。herself,hurry,hole查字典時按照字母順序進行查找,三個單詞的第二個字母e排在前面,o排在中間,u排在最后,因此hole在字典中的位置應該在958—1002之間。結合實際,只有C符合要求。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們期待的答復在前幾天來了??疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:看!這是我的全家福。我家有四口人??疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知,此句為therebe結構,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”,主語fourpeople是復數(shù)名詞,故be動詞用are。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——做志愿者工作讓我成長。它教我如何幫助別人,成為一個負責任的人??疾閯釉~短語辨析。growup成長;getup起床;dressup打扮;putup張貼。根據(jù)“Doingvolunteerworkmakesme”及“Itteachesmehowtohelpothersandbearesponsible(有責任心的)person.”可知,志愿者工作讓自己成長,教自己成為一個負責任的人,故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:在北京的冬天,天氣寒冷,有風。inwinter在冬天;in+地點,表示在某地。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——桑迪這些天看起來很擔心。她怎么了?——唉,每個人都有一切不順利的日子??疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情;nothing沒有什么事情;something某些事情;anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知,下文表示桑迪最近擔心的原因。結合“goesright”可知,橫線上應是一個否定詞,表示沒什么進行順利。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——為了保持房間安靜,我奶奶喜歡關著窗戶睡覺。——是的。否則,她會生氣的??疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的,形容詞;opened打開,是動詞過去式;close關閉,動詞;closed關閉的,是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知,奶奶喜歡關窗睡覺,“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結構,此處表達“窗戶關著的”。故選D。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導語】本文是A和瑪麗兩個人的一組對話,對話的內容是談論有關《青蛙王子》的故事?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知,此處是在詢問瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知,此處是故事的開頭,“很久以前,有一個美麗的姑娘?!狈险Z境。故填Onceuponatime?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知,這是一個一般疑問句,需使用Yes或No來回答。根據(jù)下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知,此處是肯定回答,“是的,她遇到了?!狈险Z境。故填Yes,shedid?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推斷,此處是在詢問他最后是否變回了王子,符合語境;changeback“變回,回復原狀”,助動詞did之后跟動詞原形。故填changeback?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知,此處是在詢問故事的名字,“故事的名字是什么?”符合語境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導語】本文主要講了做志愿服務的理由以及該如何做志愿者,并呼吁我們做志愿者?!?題詳解】句意:那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢?根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問原因,用why。故填why。【2題詳解】句意:其次,政府試圖滿足每個人的需求,但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個句子,second的副詞形式secondly,意為“其次”,句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly?!?題詳解】句意:其次,政府試圖滿足每個人的需求,但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結合常識可知要滿足每個人的需求是不可能的,用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”,形容詞作表語。故填impossible?!?題詳解】句意:第三,如果我們從不互相幫助,只關心自己,世界將是一個悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語“we”可知此處指只關心我們自己,用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves?!?題詳解】句意:如果我們一起工作,我們可以使生活更輕松,更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級,happy的比較級happier,意為“更快樂的”。故填happier?!?題詳解】句意:保護野生動物和自然地區(qū);幫助照顧寵物和野生動物。與pets一致,用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)animals。故填animals。【7題詳解】句意:同時,為我們的社會做志愿者工作對我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會做志愿者工作,用for表示“為”。故填for?!?題詳解】句意:幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動名詞helping。故填helping?!?題詳解】句意:既然志愿服務對我們、對他人、對整個社會都有好處,我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢?tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?!?0題詳解】句意:如果我們每個人都把我們的愛給別人,世界會變得更好!if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主語“everyoneofus”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要是講述Eva和Norman對動物非常友好,在一個暴風雪的天氣,他們的狗通過挖隧道機智地救了他們的故事?!?題詳解】句意:他們對動物很友好。kind友好的;bored厭煩的;hard困難的;tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoorbirds.”可知他們在冬天去外面照顧小鳥,說明對動物是友好的,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:他們遭遇一場大的暴風雪。saw看見;found找到;met遇到;had有。根據(jù)“abadstorm(暴風雪)”可知是遇到暴風雪,空格處應用met,故選C。【3題詳解】句意:在他們回家的路上,大雪阻止了他們。On在;In在……里;By通過;With隨著。onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”,是固定表達,故選A。【4題詳解】句意:天氣非常寒冷,他們處于極大的危險之中!time時間;weather天氣;surprise驚訝;danger危險。根據(jù)“Anditwasterriblycold”可知天氣非常寒冷,應該是處于危險當中,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:但是,幸運是,他們的狗Shana非常通人性。happily開心地;luckily幸運地;quickly快速地;usually通常。根據(jù)“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”可知,上句說到遇到危險,那么狗通人性,能夠理解人是一件幸運的事,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:當它發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva沒有外套保暖的時候,它開始往雪下面挖。lovely可愛的;clean干凈的;warm溫暖的;young年輕的。根據(jù)“haveacoat”可知外套是用來保暖的,keepwarm“保暖”,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:然后,這個小狗帶著兩個老人,穿過隧道回他們的家。under在……下;back回;across橫過;through穿過。gothroughthetunnel“穿過隧道”,是固定搭配,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:最后,他們回到了家。arrived到達,后面需要接介詞at/in;got到達,后面需要接介詞to;went去,后面需要接介詞to;reached到達。根據(jù)“…thehouse”可知是到達房子,空后無介詞,應用reached,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:他們很累,但是安全了。and而且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根據(jù)“theyweretired…safe”可知累,但是安全了,前后表示轉折,空格處應用but,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:多么聰明的狗啊!lazy懶惰的;scary可怕的;smart聰明的;lovely可愛的。根據(jù)上文小狗挖隧道救主人的事可知,這個狗非常聰明,故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.smallcity2.Thebarbecue.3.21.4.Tomakeitmoreconvenient(方便的)fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.5.有些人不得不等好幾個小時才能享受燒烤?!窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤吸引了很多人以及這個城市為了方便游客而做出的努力。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ZiboisasmallcityinShandongProvince.”可知淄博是山東省的一個小城市。故填smallcity?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Initslocalbarbecue,dinerswrapthegrilledmeat(烤肉)inapancake(煎餅)”可知當?shù)氐臒疚撕芏嗳巳ァ9侍頣hebarbecue.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thecityhasadded21buslines”可知淄博增加了21條公交線路。故填21.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeitmoreconvenient(方便的)fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.”可知本段主要講述了為了方便游客,這個城市提供了一些特殊的服務。故填Tomakeitmoreconvenient(方便的)fortourists,thecityhasprovidedsomespecialservices.【5題詳解】Somepeople“有些人”;haveto“不得不”;waitforhours“等好幾個小時”;toenjoyabarbecuemeal“才能享受燒烤”。故填:有些人不得不等好幾個小時才能享受燒烤。15、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了城市里越來越多的人喜歡在陽臺上種菜,而且大多數(shù)“農夫”是年輕人,陽臺種菜給城市農夫帶來很多好處?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(陽臺)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem“urban(城市的)farmers”.”可知,他們在陽臺上種菜。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知,從第二段我們可以了解到,張超是從爺爺那里學農業(yè)的。故選B?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知,第三段主要告訴我們張超為什么種菜。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoy(快樂)toyoungpeople’slives.”可知,這里的it指代“種植蔬菜”。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”我們可以推斷,張超種菜很放松。故選B。16、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了越來越多的人通過散步來保持健康的原因?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure(血壓).”可知,此處指散步可以幫助你遠離高血壓,選項E“走路會讓你的心臟更強壯。”符合題意,故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知,此處指散步可以使人變瘦,選項D“散步有助于你變瘦?!狈项}意,故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知,此處指散步對記憶有好處。選項A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘記事情?!狈项}意,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知,此處指在戶外散步能使人獲得足夠的維生素D。選項B“散步有助于獲得足夠的維生素D。”符合題意,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知,此處指散步可以讓你不那么擔心,更放松。選項C“散步讓你放松?!狈项}意,故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意:安靜點!孩子們,在圖書館里不要吵鬧。be動詞后接noise的形容詞noisy作表語。故填noisy。18、kindness【解析】【詳解】句意:布朗太太對學生很好,所以她在這所學校很受歡迎。“善良”kindness,不可數(shù)名詞,在句中作賓語。故填kindness。19、differently【解析】【詳解】句意:約翰很聰明,他總是用不同的方式處理問題。differently“不同地”,副詞修飾動詞短語dealwith,故填differently。20、HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)【解析】【詳解】此處應是問“我需要多少糖做蛋糕”,howmuchsuger“多少糖”,后接一般疑問句形式doIneed,makeacake“做蛋糕”,此處表示目的,應用不定式形式,故填HowmuchsugardoIneed(tomakeacake)。21、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意:這個組織是為了幫助像本·史密斯這樣的殘疾人而成立的。根據(jù)所給音標可知,空處應填disabled“殘疾的”,形容詞。故填disabled。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.E2.F3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了預防新冠肺炎的方法?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewearsurgicalmasks(醫(yī)用口罩)orN95masks.”可知,此處介紹戴口罩的作用。故選項E“盡量戴口罩”可作為小標題。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Washyourhandsatoncewhenyougetbackhome.”可知,此處介紹勤洗手的作用。故選項F“經常洗手”可作為小標題。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Usuallywhenyouaresick,thedoctorswillaskyoutodrinkmorewarmwater.”可知,此處介紹多喝溫水的作用。故選項D“多喝溫水”可作為小標題。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepyourroomcleanandop

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