2023-2024學(xué)年湖南邵陽(yáng)市城區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南邵陽(yáng)市城區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so2、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover3、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst4、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter5、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved6、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought7、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace8、—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon9、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked10、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。LiXiaomingis12yearsold.Heusedtobealazyboy.He___1___didanyhouseworkbefore.Butnow,choreslikewashingthedishes,cookingandfoldingtheclothesbecomepartofhis___2___.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.It___3___fromNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.Theschoolhasmadedoing___4___becomepartofitsstudents’lifeafterschool,hopingtoimprovetheirlifeskills.Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthechoresseemeasybutactually___5___forstudentstodowell.OnMother’sDaystudentsareaskedtopreparegifts___6___theirmothers.WangYixi,___7___13-year-oldgirl,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butnowsheisn’tafraidofit___8___.Andshecanmakesomefoodfor___9___whenherparentsaren’tathome.Shealsolearnedhowtiredhermotherisafterdoingsomuchhouseworkeveryday.OnMother’sDay,shemadeacakeforhermothertoexpress（表達(dá)）herthanks.“Ibegintounderstandmyparents_____10_____andwanttohelpthemmore,”shesaid.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。并在答題卡上把相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,___1___,andgoodfortheenvironment.___2___cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecars___3___bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeand___4___aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind___5___newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork___6___bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis___7___thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.___8___it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree___9___aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnot___10___theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan___11___yourmood.Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“___12___path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake___13___childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis___14___agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars___15___andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.1.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.boring D.tiring2.A.Cars B.Boats C.Bikes D.Trains3.A.to B.than C.as D.of4.A.ride B.drive C.take D.make5.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something6.A.on B.in C.by D.at7.A.easier B.moredifficult C.slower D.fast8.A.Or B.And C.But D.Though9.A.years B.seconds C.minutes D.times10.A.open B.clean C.pollute D.fall11.A.look B.improve C.send D.plant12.A.green B.yellow C.blue D.red13.A.his B.her C.their D.your14.A.also B.too C.either D.or15.A.more B.few C.less D.little五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HaveyouwatchedtherecentTVThree-Body?ChangedbyLiuCixin’ssciencebookTheThree-BodyProblem,theshowisverypopularwithpeople.OneofthemostexcitingpartmustbeOperationGuzheng.Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.Theysetupmanythinstrings(線)acrosstheriver,whicharemadebyhightechnology.LookinglikeGuzheng,thestringsquietlycutthesteelshipintopiecesasiftheshipwassofttofu!Isitpossibletocutshipswiththinstringsinreallife?Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.Akitelinecaneasilyhurtpeopleifitgetscirclearoundtheirnecks.Thisisbecausethethinstringshaveaverysmallcontactarea,leadingtoahighintensityofpressure(壓強(qiáng))whentheycutthings.Intheprogram,thestringsareasthinashumanhair.Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?Imagineanelephantstandingonastring!Inreallife,scientistswon’tbeabletomakesuchthinstringsthatwouldn’teasilybreak,atleastforyearstocome.Thecuttingwillalsocreatelotsofheat.Wedon’thavethethingstobear(忍耐)thathightemperaturewhileit’salsothinenoughtocutthrough.It’sstillfarawayfromthetechnologyintheprogram.1.WhatisthepurposeofOperationGuzhengintheprogram?A.Tofindahugeship. B.Tocuttheshipintopieces.C.Tomakesuchthinstrings. D.Toturntheshipintosofttofu.2.Howdoesthewritertellus“stringsareverygoodatcutting”?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byexplainingrules.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4wanttotellus?A.Makingthinstringsiseasy. B.Peoplebreakstringswithmachines.C.Cuttingthingsmustusestrings. D.Peopleneedstrongpressuretocutships.4.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Games.C.Music&Fashion. D.Culture&Nature.15、SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlbaNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清熱解牛黃毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.1.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A.Jackhasaheadachenow. B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn’twanttocatanythingthesedays. D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.2.BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A.addsomebrownsugartoit B.putitinwaterforsomeminutesC.makeitintopowder D.makeitasdryaspossible3.Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A.Panaxnotoginseng B.Niuhuang C.Huoxiang D.PaconiacRadixAlba4.WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A.Bothofthemtasteterrible. B.It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.People. C.Travel. D.Health.16、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle（肌肉）thatpumps（輸送）bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem（自尊心）Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?六、完成句子（10分）17、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.18、Gullivercouldn’tunderstandthetinymananddidn’tknowwhattosay________.(也)19、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.20、它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費(fèi)的。____________________________________________.21、你想知道Carl覺得這次的時(shí)裝表演怎么樣，可以這樣問：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備向校報(bào)投稿，介紹你們的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)盒子如此重以致于這個(gè)老年人搬不動(dòng)。——我們應(yīng)該幫助他?？疾楦痹~辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據(jù)“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句。空處應(yīng)填so，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。hasbegun已經(jīng)開始，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間段連用，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的交通比以前好了，但還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級(jí)better。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級(jí)，light“輕的”比較級(jí)為lighter“更輕的”，比較級(jí)前可加程度副詞much。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎餅?！獙?duì)不起，先生。它們只在早餐時(shí)供應(yīng)。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。They指代上文提到過(guò)的煎餅，與動(dòng)詞serve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)areserved。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅(jiān)持住；takeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李芬是個(gè)好女孩！——是的！她經(jīng)常幫助李奶奶打掃房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打掃房子，故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個(gè)城市后就一直在這里工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我沒看見你，因?yàn)槲以诋嫯嫛８鶕?jù)Ididn’tseeyou可知是過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)候在畫畫，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；draw一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，drew一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，wasdrawing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，havedrawn現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.never2.life3.started##began4.chores##housework5.difficult##hard6.for7.a8.anymore9.herself10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了很多不做家務(wù)的青少年，在學(xué)校開展了一次做家務(wù)的項(xiàng)目之后，逐漸開始做家務(wù)并培養(yǎng)了他們?yōu)榧议L(zhǎng)分擔(dān)家務(wù)的思維?！?題詳解】句意：他以前從來(lái)沒有做過(guò)家務(wù)。由下文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這里是沒做過(guò)，下文才能說(shuō)做家務(wù)。故填never?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，像洗碗、做飯和疊衣服這樣的家務(wù)成為了他日常生活的一部分。根據(jù)“choreslikewashingthedishes,cookingandfoldingtheclothes像洗碗、做飯和疊衣服這樣的家務(wù)”可知，故填life?！?題詳解】句意：它上學(xué)期始于第一中學(xué)。根據(jù)“Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.It…fromNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.”可知，這個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目始于第一中學(xué)。表達(dá)“開始”用單詞start或begin。事情發(fā)生在上個(gè)學(xué)期，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填started/began。【4題詳解】句意：學(xué)校已將做家務(wù)作為學(xué)生生活的一部分希望能提高他們畢業(yè)后的生活技能。根據(jù)下文“Eachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.”可知，每個(gè)月，每個(gè)學(xué)生都會(huì)得到一份每個(gè)周末要做的家務(wù)清單。所以這個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目和做家務(wù)有關(guān)，要把做家務(wù)作為學(xué)生生活的一部分。故填chores/housework?！?題詳解】句意：有些家務(wù)看起來(lái)很容易，但實(shí)際上對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很難做好。由本句轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，上下文形成相反的關(guān)系，上文用了形容詞easy，所以這里用反義詞difficult或hard。故填difficult/hard?！?題詳解】句意：在母親節(jié)，學(xué)生們被要求為他們的母親準(zhǔn)備禮物。preparesth.forsb.意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)13歲的王譯喜通過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目學(xué)會(huì)了幾項(xiàng)生活技能，包括做飯。根據(jù)句意可知，本句涉及“一個(gè)13歲的王譯喜”，表達(dá)“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞，13的讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以本空填a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在她不再害怕它了。上文提到了她以前很害怕火，“But但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處表示“不再害怕了”。表示“不再”用單詞anymore。故填anymore。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她的父母不在家的時(shí)候她可以為自己做點(diǎn)飯。這里用主語(yǔ)She對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞herself。故填herself。【10題詳解】句意：我開始更好地理解我的父母，并想更多地幫助他們。根據(jù)“wanttohelpthemmore想更多地幫助他們”可知，此處要表達(dá)“更好地理解我的父母”，都用到比較級(jí)。故填better。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個(gè)小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人。【1題詳解】句意：自從去年以來(lái)，他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學(xué)生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和日常生活幫助小學(xué)的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^(guò)的孩子們的笑臉時(shí)，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級(jí)；deepest最深的，最高級(jí)；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級(jí)；themostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)；mostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很小的時(shí)候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來(lái)，過(guò)去式，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；bring帶來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；bringing帶來(lái)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；brings帶來(lái)，動(dòng)詞bring的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bring的過(guò)去式brought。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他給一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的女人買了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動(dòng)詞不定式；telling告訴，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told告訴，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；tells告訴，動(dòng)詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞tell的動(dòng)名詞為telling。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席號(hào)召人民向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。called號(hào)召，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；werecalling號(hào)召，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；werecalled號(hào)召，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hadcalled號(hào)召，過(guò)去完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)people與動(dòng)詞call存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但許多人認(rèn)為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped幫助，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；helps幫助，動(dòng)詞help的三單形式。根據(jù)“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡這種精神是為了幫助更多的人，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelp表目的。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了騎自行車的好處?！?題詳解】句意：它有趣、健康，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring無(wú)聊的；tiring累人的。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知騎自行車是健康的。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車。Cars汽車；Boats船；Bikes自行車；Trains火車。根據(jù)“cantakeyoualmostanywhere”可知此處講自行車幾乎能帶你到任何地方。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，它是綠色的，盡管相比自行車世界各地的道路上有更多的汽車。to朝，向；than比；as作為；of……的。根據(jù)“morecars...bikes”可知汽車比自行車多，表示對(duì)比，用than。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：騎上一輛自行車，在你的社區(qū)里騎行。ride騎行；drive駕駛；take帶走；make制作。根據(jù)“Getonabike”可知是在社區(qū)騎行。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的新事物會(huì)讓你感到有趣。anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物。此處是肯定句，根據(jù)“Youmayfeelfun”可知應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)某些新事物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后你可以騎自行車去上班。on在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。bybike“騎自行車”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)橥Ｏ虏淖孕熊囅聛?lái)比停下并從汽車上下來(lái)更容易。easier更容易的；moredifficult更困難的；slower更慢的；fast更快的。根據(jù)“Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeis...thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.”可推出是停下自行車更容易。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且這對(duì)你的健康也有好處。Or否則；And和；But但是；Though盡管。上文與“it’salsogoodforyourhealth”是順承關(guān)系，用And。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每周騎三次自行車，每次15分鐘，可以使你健康。years年；seconds秒；minutes分鐘；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“three...aweek”可推出是一周三次。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：它不會(huì)污染空氣。open打開；clean打掃；pollute污染；fall落下。根據(jù)“It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.”可知騎自行車對(duì)環(huán)境有幫助，應(yīng)是不會(huì)污染空氣。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，騎自行車可以改善你的心情。look看；improve改善；send發(fā)送；plant種植。根據(jù)“Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.”可知騎自行車能改善人的心情。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在浙江瑞安有一條自行車道，人們稱之為“綠色之路”。green綠色的；yellow黃色的；blue藍(lán)色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”可知這條路上有很多樹，被稱為“綠色之路”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：周末，很多父母帶孩子去那里。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你的。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofparentstake...childrenthere”可知是帶著他們的孩子去那里。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它也是人們與家人或朋友見面的好地方。also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；or否則。設(shè)空處位于肯定句句中，用also。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，讓我們少開車，多騎自行車，給我們的孩子一個(gè)更美好的未來(lái)世界。more更多；few極少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ridebikesmore”可知要更少開車，用less。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節(jié)——“古箏行動(dòng)”，以及細(xì)繩能夠用來(lái)切東西，但是“古箏行動(dòng)”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中不可能出現(xiàn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertofindtheimportantinformationonahugeship,peopleplantocuttheshipintopieces.”可知，人們計(jì)劃把這艘船切成碎片。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,stringsareverygoodatcutting.Forexample,theeggcuttingmachineusesthinstringstocuteggsintopieces.”可知，作者是通過(guò)舉例來(lái)告訴我們“細(xì)繩非常擅長(zhǎng)切割”，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tocuttheship,thepressureneedstobe200MPa.Howstrongisthatpressure?”可知，通過(guò)舉例一頭大象站在繩子上來(lái)解釋需要很大的壓力來(lái)切割船只，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了電視劇《三體》中的一段情節(jié)——“古箏行動(dòng)”，以及細(xì)繩能夠用來(lái)切東西，屬于科技范疇，故選A。15、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.”可知嘔吐或沒有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃東西，那他可以吃藿香這味中藥。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)白芍的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，應(yīng)先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用來(lái)止血。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“It’sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).”和牛黃的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的“健康”版塊里。故選D。16、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport（參與運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅僅是為了享受樂趣，還有很多其他好處。）”可知，getinvolvedin的意思是“參與，參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當(dāng)你的心臟努力工作的時(shí)候，你的呼吸更快。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學(xué)會(huì)在學(xué)校和你的一生中努力工作就會(huì)有回報(bào)。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。首先，運(yùn)動(dòng)能使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯。其次，運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。再次，運(yùn)動(dòng)讓你明白努力工作會(huì)有回報(bào)。最后，參與運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性能最好地說(shuō)明作者的目的。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生自2000年以來(lái)一直住在杭州，到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(s)ince。18、either【解析】【詳解】句意：Gulliver無(wú)法理解這個(gè)小個(gè)子男人，也不知道該說(shuō)什么。either“也”，為副詞，通常位于否定句的句末。故填either。19、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根據(jù)首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一個(gè)最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。20、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【詳解】it它；remind提醒，后接人稱代詞賓格us，表示“我們”；后接從句，that引導(dǎo)，亦可省略；thebestthings最好的東西；inlife在生活中；are是；free免費(fèi)的。故填I(lǐng)tremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.21、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可表達(dá)為“你認(rèn)為這次的時(shí)裝表演怎么樣，Carl？”。詢問某人對(duì)