陜西省2021年中考英語試題（解析版）

2021年陜西省中考英語試卷

A卷

第一部分（聽力共30分）

I.聽對(duì)話,選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的

問題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.A.Sayingbye.B.SayinghiC.Sayingsorry.

2.A.ToQingdao.B.ToChengdu.C.ToHangzhou.

3.A.SizeM.B.SizeS.C.SizeL.

4.A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehehadacold.

5.A.Shecan'tspellthewordB.Shecan'tusetheword.C.Shecan'treadtheword.

6.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.

7.A.Oldtoys.B.Oldboxes.C.Oldnewspapers.

8.A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

9.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

10.A.Rainydays.B.Sunnydays.C.Snowydays.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題和三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.Besidescollectingerasers,whatdoesJohnlikedoinginhisfreetime?

A.Drawingpictures.B.Readingbooks.C.Collectingcoins.

12.HowmanyerasershasJohncollected?

A.Forty.B.Fifty.C.Sixty.

聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

13.WhatdidMarydoforherdadlastFather'sDay?

A.Shemadeacard.B.Shecookedameal.C.Sheboughtagift.

14.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesMary'sfatherHkebest?

A.Chickennoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Beefnoodles.

15.WhatwillTomprobablydoonFather'sDay?

A.Takeaphoto.B.Writealetter.C:Takeawalk.

n.聽獨(dú)白，填信息（共5小題，計(jì)io分）

本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每

空限填一個(gè)單詞。）

16.YapingishappytohearthatJimmyiscomingtotolearnkungfu.

17.Shestartedtolearnkungfuwhenshewasyearsold.

18.Yapingwillgointwoweeksforsummervacation.

19.ShetellsJimmytocallremailherwhenhehearsthe.

20.ShewillgototheairporttomeetJimmy.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

III.完形填空（共20小題升20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出一個(gè)最佳答案;使短文連貫完整。

Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman1clothesin

theriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeand

decided2ithometoeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwoman

didn'tknow3.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,

theboybecameverystrongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盜賊）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing

4thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother's

deliciousfoodinto5boxandlefthomewithitfbrtheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkey

andabird.Bobonarogaveeachof6somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.

7hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,<4Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.

a

8thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriends

returnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat9bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown

10sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.

1.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed

2.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow

3.

A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo

4.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

5.A.aB.anC.theD./

6.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

7.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When

8.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

9.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen

10.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.I

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)神話故事。從桔子中跳出來的Bobonar。在朋友的幫助下，驅(qū)

逐盜賊的故事。

[1題詳解】

句意：有一天，當(dāng)這個(gè)女人在河里洗衣服的時(shí)候，她看到水面上有一個(gè)很大的桔子慢慢地向她移動(dòng)。

washes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；iswashing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；waswashing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；washed一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)

態(tài)可知，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing0故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：她興奮地抓住了桔子，決定把它帶回家吃。

take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；totake帶走，動(dòng)詞不定式；throw扔，動(dòng)詞原形；tothrow扔，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)空

后“ithometoeat."可知,空處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用take；決定干某事：decidetodosth.o故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：男人和女人不知道該做什么。

howtheyshoulddo他們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做，陳述語序；howshouldtheydo他們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做，疑問語序；whatthey

shoulddo他們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么，陳述語序；whatshouldtheydo他們應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么，疑問語序。根據(jù)句意，空處的

句子是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序；根據(jù)空前"Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedout

alittlelovelyboy!”可知，應(yīng)是不知道做什么。故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：盜賊犯總是從人們那里偷很多東西。

many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名

詞；few很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后復(fù)數(shù)名詞“things”和下句“Bobonar。wantedto

driveallofthemaway.可知，空處應(yīng)用many。故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：所以他把媽媽做的美味食物放進(jìn)一個(gè)盒子里，然后帶著它離開家去了島上。

a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的

單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等；/不填。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞表示泛指，且box是以輔音音素開頭，故

應(yīng)用a。故選Ao

【6題詳解】

句意：Bobonar。給了它們每人一些食物，并且?guī)椭怂鼈兒芏唷?/p>

they主格代詞；their形容詞性的物主代詞；them賓格代詞；theirs名詞性物主代詞?？仗幍脑~在介詞of之

后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他把自己的問題告訴了它們的時(shí)候，三個(gè)朋友都說：“我會(huì)幫你們把強(qiáng)盜弄走?！?/p>

Unless除非；If如果；Befbre在...一前；When當(dāng)....時(shí)候。分析前后句句意，空處的詞應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀

語從句，且表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：在他三個(gè)朋友的幫助下，Bobonaro成功地趕走了劫匪。

In在...里；On在....上；With和....一起；At在....。在某人的幫助下：withthehelpof-故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：他和他的朋友們帶回了一些被盜賊偷走的貴重的東西。

stole過去式；werestolen一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；steal動(dòng)詞原形；arestolen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)

句意，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：鎮(zhèn)上所有的人都很高興看到他們的東西回來，他們歡呼起來，稱他為英雄。

is是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；was是，be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式的過去式，主語是第三人稱

單數(shù)形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；were是，be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。主

語“Allthepeopleinthetown”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，句子是一般過去時(shí)。故選D。

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

atoyorangutansitting

onablanket

Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewasbom.Shecouldnot11Remy.Soheneededafostermother

totakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse'schildintoher12andcares

forthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild's

13meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo

14tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyoratavery

youngage.Intheworldof15innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentif

theirparentsdieor16theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea17end.

WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?

Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She18hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwoother

orangutanbabiesthatdidn'thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?

Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto19Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbed

onMadu'sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,20shealsoshowedhimhowto

hangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.

11.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike

12.A.officeB.companyC.shopD.family

13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends

14.A.sickB.kindC.healthyD.rich

15.A.plantsB.animalsC.waterD.space

16.A.haveB.loseC.developD.keep

17.A.movingB.boringC.happyD.sad

18.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

19.A.refuseB.meetC.controlD.hurt

20.A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A15.B16.B17.D18.D19.B20.A

【解析I]

【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)猩猩Remy的媽媽在他生下來時(shí)就生病了，所以他不得不找一個(gè)養(yǎng)母來照顧他，

他很幸運(yùn)地找到了從來沒有自己孩子的Madu,Madu教他吃東西，教他如何懸掛和攀爬。

[11題詳解】

句意：她不能照顧Remy

lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)"Remy'smothergotsickbeforehewas

born”可知，媽媽生病了所以無法照顧他，故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：養(yǎng)母是把別人的孩子帶進(jìn)自己家庭的母親。

office辦公室;company公司；shop商店;family家庭。根據(jù)"Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeone

else'schildintoheL可知，養(yǎng)母就是把別人的孩子帶到自己的家里撫養(yǎng)，故選D。

【13題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子的父母因?yàn)槟撤N原因不幸死亡時(shí)。

relatives親戚；neighbors鄰居；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)"oritsparents...”可知，此處指父母遇見

了什么意外，故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顧它。

sick病態(tài)的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根據(jù)"too...tolookafterit”可知，父母生病了才無

法照顧孩子，故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：在自然界的動(dòng)物世界里，如果它們的父母去世或失去撫養(yǎng)它們的能力，幼崽可能不會(huì)那么幸運(yùn)或容

易找到養(yǎng)父母。

plants植物；animals動(dòng)物；water水；space空間。根據(jù)"Intheworldof…innature…”且本文描述的是一

個(gè)猩猩，所以可推斷，此處是指動(dòng)物世界里，故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意：在自然界的動(dòng)物世界里，如果它們的父母去世或失去撫養(yǎng)它們的能力，幼崽可能不會(huì)那么幸運(yùn)或容

易找到養(yǎng)父母。

have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根據(jù)"findafosterparent"可知,父母失去了撫養(yǎng)孩子的能

力，才需要找一個(gè)養(yǎng)母，故選B。

【17題詳解】

句意：它們中的大多數(shù)將不得不面對(duì)一個(gè)悲慘的結(jié)局。

moving感動(dòng)的；boring無聊的；happy開心的；sad凄慘的。根據(jù)"WillRemybeasunluckyasmostofthe

unfortunateyoung?”可知，大部分的結(jié)局都很慘，故選D。

【18題詳解】

句意：她從未有過自己的孩子。

seldom彳艮少；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。shehadcaredfortwootherorangutan

babiesthatdidn'thavemoms"可知，她并沒有自己的孩子,故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：Remy拿著毯子和玩具去見Madu。

refuse拒絕;meet見面；control控制；hurt傷害。根據(jù)"Remywentto…Madu"可知,Remy去見了Madu,

故選Bo

[20題詳解】

句意:Madu教Remy吃什么，她還教他如何懸掛和攀爬。

and和；but但是；or或者；so所以?！癕adutaughtRemywhattoeat”與“shealsoshowedhimhowtohang

andclimb”是并列關(guān)系,故選A。

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題升20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句

子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題升15分）

A

CindywaseightyearsoldandlivedwithherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthatthey

wouldleaveCaliforniainaweekandmovetoFloridabecauseherfatherfoundanewjobthere.

Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,

“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywith

readingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Weeatlunch

ateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwegotolearningcenters.

Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehavespelling（寫字課）.Finally,wego

tomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.

Thereissomeotherinformationinit.rilbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswill

begladtoseeyou,too.”

21.WhatgradewasCindyinwhenshemovedtoFloridawithherparents?

A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeTwo.C.InGradeThree.D.InGradeFour.

22.Accordingtothepassage,Cindywouldathernewschool.

A.havemathbeforereadingandwritingB.dooutdooractivitiesafterlunch

C.playgamesinlearningcentersD.takemusicandartclassesinthemorning

23.WecanknowfromthepassagethatCindy5snewteacherwas.

A.friendlyB.honestC.humorousD.quiet

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講述了Cindy因?yàn)楦赣H工作變動(dòng)而去到一座新的城市，媽媽帶她去見了新學(xué)校的老師,

老師向她詳細(xì)介紹了學(xué)校生活的安排。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Letmetellyouwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass”可知，她在二年級(jí)，故選B。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenwegotolearningcenters.Thereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,or

readabook”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)中心可以玩游戲，故選C。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“『IIbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!Tmsureyournewclassmateswillbegladtosee

you,too”可知，新老師很有耐心地向Cindy介紹學(xué)校的生活安排，并對(duì)于Cindy的到來表示歡迎，這些都

可以看出老師很友善，故選A。

B

LookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?Ifsbluebecausewatercoversalmostthree

quartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,

too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.

Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.Thafswhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwater

everyday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrow

vegetablesandcropslikericeandcom;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供

應(yīng)）hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthat

shareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.

Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.

Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersuse

arerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishand

otherwater-livinglives.

Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It9sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource

（資源）.

24.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

25.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean^^inParagraph4means^^.

A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.Wealsoneedwaterthatlooksclean

C.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater

26.Thispassagewaswrittento

A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewater

C.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupply

【答案】24.B25.C26.A

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了水資源對(duì)我們的重要性，以及它現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題，呼吁人們要珍惜水資源。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too"

可知，水不僅僅是地球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的一個(gè)重要部分；一共提到了兩個(gè)水資源的重要

區(qū)域，故選B。

【25題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon”可知，

下文講述了水污染的情況，所以我們必須要保持水資源是干凈的，劃線句子與C選項(xiàng)的句子同義，故選C。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smost

valuablenaturalresource”可知，作者的目的是讓人們珍惜水資源，故選A。

C

INTRODUCTION

IfshardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.Itseemslike

yesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatit

hadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美國紐伯瑞兒童文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)）.

Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebooks

theyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?

Andten-theageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars——isanagewhenyoungpeopleare

beginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀;價(jià)值觀）....Theyarebeginningto

realizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.

Sotheyfollowastoryaboutaten-year-oldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,and

shemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,

entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.

Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.It

founditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperienced

war....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStars

changedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（殘酷;殘忍）

andcourage.4（Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,9,wrotea

youngwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourth-gradeexperiencewiththebook.

TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecamethe

Annemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildren

readingthestorytoday,comingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeand

inasmallplace,agroupofprejudice-free（不存偏見的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryoflove

andkindnesstowardsothers.

LoisLowry

27.Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?

A.NumbertheStars;LoisLowry.B.NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.

C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.NewberyMedal;Annemarie.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?

A.ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.

B.Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.

C.ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.

D.Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.

29.Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout.

A.ethicsandfriendshipB.enermyandvictory

C.crueltyandcourageD.lifeandmemories

30.WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?

A.Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter'sownchildexperience.

B.Thebookiswell-receivedandpopulararoundtheworld.

C.TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson

D.TheIntroductioniscompleteandwecanreadallofit.

【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是《NumbertheStars》的作者LoisLowry對(duì)于這本書的感悟。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago”及落款

“LoisLowry”可知，書名叫《NumbertheStars》，作者是LoisLowry,故選A。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoungreadersbecomecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthe

woods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory”可知，Annemarie在戰(zhàn)爭中經(jīng)歷了

許多困難，D表述正確，故選D。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywere

young,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（殘酷;殘忍）andcourage”可知，這本書讓讀者們想到

了殘忍和勇氣，故選C。

[30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningand

receivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal”可推斷，這本書在世界各地都很受歡迎，故選

Bo

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausethe

teacher'sclassisboring.31Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyet

noticed.

Purposeofsleep

32Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbe

activeallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjustthevery

best!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.They

cansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepa

daybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6——8hours

ofsleeptokeepactive.33Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhenthey

wakeup.34Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled

“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

35

Ifsnotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.

Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleep

whileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleep

standingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsle叩？

C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

【答案】31.D32.B33.E34.C35.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰撸叩臅r(shí)間，夢(mèng)游以及動(dòng)物睡覺的情況。

[31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring"及"Perhapsthisissomethingyou

havenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n很無聊而讓我們

感到疲倦，D選項(xiàng)“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選D。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項(xiàng)“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰摺狈险Z境,

故選Bo

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople"可知，此處應(yīng)介紹歲數(shù)越大，需要的睡眠就越少，

E選項(xiàng)“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語境，故選E。

【34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹做夢(mèng)時(shí)

人們可能會(huì)做出的動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)“有些人會(huì)在夢(mèng)中說話”符合語境，故選C。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知,此處介紹某些動(dòng)物的睡眠情

況，且此空應(yīng)是本段的標(biāo)題，A選項(xiàng)“昏昏欲睡的動(dòng)物”符合語境，故選A。

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文

36.我希望學(xué)生們的書包輕一點(diǎn)兒。

Ihopestudents5willbelighter.

【答案】bags##schoolbags##schoolbags##backpacks

【解析】

【詳解】空處缺少“書包”的翻譯，英文為bag或schoolbag或schoolbag或backpack,根據(jù)“students”'可

知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bags/schoolbags(schoolbags)/backpacks。

37.李琳給朋友送了一個(gè)紅色的杯子作為禮物。

LiLingaveherfriendasapresent.

【答案】aredcup##aredglass

【解析】

【詳解】red“紅色的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞cup或glass“杯子”；表泛指，且red是以輔音音素開頭的單

詞，用不定冠詞a表示“一個(gè)"，故填aredcup/glasso

38.他們倆出生在同一天。

Theywerebom.

【答案】onthesameday##onthesamedate

【解析】

【詳解】在同一天的表達(dá)為：onthesameday或onethesamedate,故填onthesameday/date。

39.她已吃完了盤子里所有的食物。

Shehasalreadyallthefoodonherplate.

【答案】eatenup##finished##finishedeating##finishedoff##finishedup

【解析】

【詳解】吃完的表達(dá)為：eatup或finish或finisheating或finishoff或finishup,has與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填eatenup/finished(eating)/finishedoff/up。

40.世界人民將永遠(yuǎn)深切懷念雜交水稻之父袁隆平。

ThepeoplearoundtheworldwillYuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRiceforever.

【答案］deeplyremember##greatlyremember##deeplymiss##greatlymiss

【解析】

【詳解】remember或miss表示“懷念”，用副詞deeply或greatly表示“深切地”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填

deeply(或greatly)remember/misso

VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空

限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)

hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.41,heisina

wheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't42eitherandheusesacomputerfordaily

communication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge43inatriathlon-asports

competitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeit

ashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It44tobeanimpossibledreamforhimto

realize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe

45taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe46,

Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontof

his47bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine

48,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,saysthefather.6tWeneverwin.ButRickandI

thinkthatwealwayswin.^^

Nowthefatherandsonhave49therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir50

couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelievein

ourselvesandnevergiveup.

【答案】41.Unluckily

42.talk43,himself

44.seems45,hardest##hard

46.swimming

47.father's

48.hours49,won

50.endless

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講述里克?霍伊特身體殘疾，但是和父親一起參加鐵人三項(xiàng)的故事。

[41題詳解】

句意：不幸的是，他因?yàn)橹夭∽谳喴紊稀８鶕?jù)“RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobatthe

UniversityofBoston.”以及“heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“不幸的

是"，備選詞匯“unlucky”是一個(gè)形容詞，表示“不幸的”，此處需填入一個(gè)副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，unlucky的副詞

形式為unluckily,放在句首首字母要大寫。故填Unluckily。

【42題詳解】

句意:他也不會(huì)說話，每天都用電腦交流。根據(jù)“...andheusesacomputerfordailycommunication”可知，

他不會(huì)說話，備選詞匯“talk”符合語境，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填talk。

【43題詳解】

句意：然而，他熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，想在鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽中挑戰(zhàn)自己，在比賽中人們要游4公里，騎180公里，

跑42公里。challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自己，此處指Rick,備選詞匯“he”改為“himself”。故填himself。

【44題詳解】

句意：對(duì)他來說，這似乎是一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)"HowcanRickmakeitashecan'tswim,bikeorrun

andsitsinawheelchair?”可知，此處表示Rick想要參加鐵人三項(xiàng)似乎是不可能的，備選詞匯“seem”符合語

境，時(shí)態(tài)為一般