2023-2024學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)中考二模英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)中考二模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共12小題，共12分。1.Myfatherlikesplayingsports.________favoritesportisswimming.A.My B.His C.Her D.Your2.Someanimalslikestoringfoodortravelingtowarmerplaces________autumn.A.in B.at C.on D.for3.—________sleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?—About8-12hours.A.What B.When C.Howoften D.Howmuch4.Themusicclubisoneof________clubsinourschool.A.popular B.morepopular

C.mostpopular D.themostpopular5.Sallyiswarm-hearted________sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswithmanythings.A.and B.though C.but D.or6.You________runonthebusyroad.It’sdangerous!A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t7.DaVincidrewpicturesand________abouthiscreativeideasinhisdiaries.A.writes B.iswriting C.wrote D.haswritten8.Johnmetanoldfriendwhenhe________dinnerattheYoungRestaurantlastFriday.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.washaving9.Ifwe________litteringabout,theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.A.stop B.willstop C.stopped D.havestopped10.Sofar,China________alotofplanessuccessfully.We’rereallyproud.A.develops B.developed C.hasdeveloped D.isdeveloping11.Lotsoflanterns________onbothsidesofthestreetduringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.show B.areshown C.wereshown D.showed12.—Wow!You’vegotthebookWonder.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inthebookshopnearourschool.A.whenyouboughtit B.whendidyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit二、完形填空：本大題共8小題，共12分。OnehotAugustafternoonin1990,DeenaHoaglandandher5-year-oldsonJoewenttoaplaceinKeyLargocalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.Andsomething

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happenedthere.Joehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtooperateonhimwhenhewasthree.Butthisoperationdidn’tgowell.“Hecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbodyanymore,”saidthedoctor.Deenatookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitdidn’t

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.Deenawasveryworriedaboutthat.However,sheheardanewwaythatmighthelpJoebychance,sotheymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought

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couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoDolphinPlus.Joewassurprisedand

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whenhefirstmetFonzie,a3-metre-long,275kilogramslovelydolphin.Thenheplayedwithithappily.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzie

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everydaybecausehelovedplayingwithitandfeedingit.Joe’smothertoldhimtoalwaystrywithhislefthand,soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Surprisingly,Joecouldmovehisleftsideofthebodyfreelyafter10monthsofefforts.Sadly,FonziediedwhenJoewas17.Joewrote:“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;heandI

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alotofgoodtimes.Healwaysputasmileonmyface.”DeenawasthankfulthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalotandbroughtanamazing

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.Sheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.In1997,DeenastartedIslandDolphinCaretoworkwithDolphinPlustosharethe

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ofdolphintherapy(治療法)withotherchildrenandtheirparentswhohavespecialneeds.13.A.worrying B.amazing C.confusing D.challenging14.A.matter B.work C.fit D.happen15.A.swimming B.diving C.surfing D.boating16.A.argued B.judged C.smiled D.checked17.A.nervously B.secretly C.angrily D.willingly18.A.chose B.offered C.shared D.saved19.A.change B.style C.show D.request20.A.decision B.memories C.hope D.benefits三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。AWhen7-year-oldEllawasinhospitallastyear,sheturnedtooneofherfavoriteactivitiesforcomfortablecoloring.Nowshe’scollectingcrayonstomakesureyoungpatientsacrossthecountrycansharethejoy.Ellasays,“Ilikethateveryonecancomeupwithsomethinginimaginationanddrawitonapieceofpaper.”WhenshewasinRainbowBabiesandChildren’sHospital,sheaskedhermothertogotothehospitalplayroominsearchofcrayons.Shewastoldthatthehospitalcouldnotprovidethecrayonsbecauseofcrosscontamination(交叉污染).KnowingthatEllahadthedreamofsharingthejoyofcoloringwithotheryoungpatients,Ella’smothergotanewidea.Shestartedsolicitingdonations(募捐)throughwordofmouthandsocialmedia.Withthehelpofhermom,EllabeganherprojectColorMeARainbow.Inayear,shecollected13,132boxesofcrayonsand254coloringbooksdonatedfromacrossthecountry.Ellahasbecomeknownas“TheCrayonKid”.“Neighborsandfriendsdroveahalf-hourtobring10boxesofcrayonsbecausetheyjustwantedtobeapartofit,”saysElla’smom,whosestorehouse(倉庫)isfilledwithcrayonsandbooks.Ellawritesapersonalnotetoeachrecipient(接受的)hospitalaswellastodonators.AndnowhospitalizedkidswhoreceivedcrayonsandtheirparentsarepayingitforwardbydonatingnewboxesofcrayonsbacktoElla’sproject.Thelittlegirlhasbigdreams.Shewantstodonate1,000crayonboxestoeverychildren’shospitalintheUSAandplanstosend5,000boxestoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalinMemphis,Tennessee.Andaftershehasreachedeverychildren’shospitalinthecountry,Ellasays,“IwanttohelpasmanypeopleasIcan.”21.WhichoneisElla’sfavoriteactivity?A.Reading. B.Driving. C.Coloring. D.Writing.22.HowdidEllastartherproject?A.Otherkidssenttheirusedcrayonsforfreetohermom.

B.Herfriendsaskedhertobuycrayonsoutsidethehospital.

C.Thehospitalguidedhertocollecttheinformationonline.

D.Hermomhelpedherbyorganizingdonationsofcrayons.23.WhatcanyoulearnfromElla’sstory?A.Donationsthroughsocialmediaisamust.

B.Thegrowthofimaginationstartsinteenyears.

C.Therearenoagelimitationsinmakingadifference.

D.Therearemanycreativewaystomaketeenagerslearn.BFeeldown?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.Huggingatreemaybeeasierforsomepeoplewhodonotenjoytheexperienceofhuggingotherpeople,orbeinghuggedbythem.Althoughitsoundsstrange,there’sasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.Treeshelpusfeelgoodbecausetheyremindusofourplaceinnature.Itcanbeexplainedbythe“BiophiliaHypothesis”.Justbeingoutsideinnaturehasbeenshowntobegoodforyourmentalhealth.ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans’lovefornatureis“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviewstocityviews.It’salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Afterpeoplehugtrees,theyreportfeelingcalmerandmorerelaxedthanthosewhodonot.Astudyin2021reportedthatactivitycanincreasehormoneoxytocin(催產(chǎn)激素).It’sresponsibleforfeelings.Thehighertheoxytocinis,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.Anotherfactorcalledcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)isasignofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried,angry,orverysad.Researchshowsthathuggingtreeshelpscutcortisolproduction,reducesbloodpressureandlowersthechancesofhavingheartattack,whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughhuggingtreesishelpfultous,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn’thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Manysmallcreaturesliveonthetree—andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.You’dbetterbegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justlikehowyouhugafriend.Oryoucanchooseanotherwaytoreduceyourstress,suchasexercise,deepbreathing,andtalkingtoothers.24.Whichcanbeexplainedbythe“BiophiliaHypothesis”?A.Peoplepreferlivinginthecity.

B.Peoplefeelrelaxedinthepark.

C.Peoplelovevisitinghistoricalsites.

D.Peopleliketodoexerciseathome.25.Thewriterwouldsuggestthathuggingtrees________.A.makespeopleprefernaturalviews

B.increasesourconnectionwithnature

C.reducesmorestressthanhuggingafriend

D.helpsproducemorecortisoltoreduceourstress26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Tree-hugging:UsefulorUseless?

B.Tree-hugging:StrangeorCommon?

C.Tree-hugging:LoveforNature

D.Tree-hugging:TreatmentofStressCWillpowerhelpsustokeepstudyingandworkinghard.Itallowsustosaynototheextrasweetafterameal.Wemaynotachieveourgoalsifwefailtocontrolourselves,soscientistshavebeenstudyingwillpowerformanyyears.Oneofthemaintheories(理論)ofwillpoweristheenergymodelofself-control.Accordingtoit,thebraincanprovidelimitedpower,whichcanbeusedup.Nobodyisdisciplinedallthetime.Whenanactofself-controlweakensourwill,we’llfeeltiredbecauseofthedecreaseofbloodsugaraswefaceanotherchallenge.Thismodelhasgreatinfluence,butNorthwesternUniversity’sDanielMoldendoesn’tagreewithit.Histeamhasbeenusinganewexperimenttotesttheroleofcarbohydratemetabolism(碳水化合物代謝)inself-control.Daniel’steamquestionedthefindingthatself-controllowersbloodsugarlevels.Volunteersatenothingandhadtheirbaselinebloodsugarleveltested.Somecompletedhighself-controltasks,whileothersdidlowdisciplinedtasks.Later,allvolunteershadbloodsugartestsanddidanotherself-controlchallenge.Theresultswereinteresting.Volunteerswhocompletedthechallengingtaskshowedlesswillpowerinthefollowingtask.Thisagreeswiththeenergymodel.However,theirbloodsugardidnotfall.Itshowedthatwillpowerdidn’tincreasecarbohydratemetabolism.Theenergymodelsuggeststhatusingupsugarcanbringbackself-control.Daniel’steamtestedthisideabyhavingvolunteersrinse(清洗)theirmouthswithwatermixedwithsugar,spitting(吐出)itoutlikemouthwash.Othersrinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwaterthatwassimilartoasugarydrinkbutprovidednoenergy.Later,allvolunteersparticipatedinasecondtaskrequiringself-control.Theresultsdisagreedwiththeenergymodelonceagain.Thosewhorinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwatershowedlowerwillpower.However,rinsingwiththesugarywaterseemedtobringbackvolunteers’lostwillpower,morethantheartificiallysweetenedwater.Thisstudyshowedthatonlythesugaryrinsecouldbringbackself-control.Scientistsbelievethatinspirationisthereasonwhyself-controlisback.Theybelievethemouth“senses”thecarbohydratesinthemouthwash,whichmaytellthatareward(獎勵)iscoming.Sensingthatanenergyincreaseiscoming,thebrainisactivetoputinextraeffort.Inshort,thesugarinspires—ratherthanoffersenergyfor—willpower.Ifinspirationcanberefilledwithsomethingassimpleasamouthwash,thisopensdifferentpossibilitiesfornewresearchesinthefuture.27.Whatdoestheword“disciplined”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised.

C.Self-controlled. D.Self-satisfied.28.Daniel’steam’sexperimentsshowthat________.A.carbohydratesinspirewillpower

B.challengingtasksincreasewillpower

C.mouthwashgivesinspirationtobrain

D.self-controllowersbloodsugarlevels29.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thewaystotesttheroleofsugar.

B.Theinfluencesofthesugarydrink.

C.Theintroductionoftheenergymodel.

D.Theroleofcarbohydratemetabolism.30.Youwillmostprobablyshowmorewillpowerwhenyou________.A.completechallengingtasks B.havesomesweetenedfood

C.rewardotherswithgifts D.keepbalancedbloodsugarlevel四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。31.IftraditionalChineseculturewereagoldmine(金礦),thenZhongYetangwouldbetheminer.Zhongisnowafull-timevloggerwithalmost200,000followersonasocialplatform.Zhonghasaspecialstyleasshetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.Sheisfindingarelationshipbetweentraditionalcultureandmoderndesign.“Idon’twantpeopletoseesomeChineseancientcultureasboringandfar-off,”shesaid,“wehavedutytomakethepastservethepresentanditcanbecoolandfashionableandsomethingwecanplaywith.”Sherecreatesdishesfromancientbooks,makesshortplaysthattellancientpeople’slifestoriesandcomparesChinesecustomswithsimilarWesternones.Forexample,sheplayedtworolesastheancientbeautiesXishiandYangYuhuan,makingthemcompeteinarapbattlewitheachother.Inanothervideo,Zhongwearscostumes(服裝)fromthe56ethnic(民族的)groupsofChina.Halfofthemwerebought,andtheotherhalfwereself-designed.Ittookheralmosttwoyearstoprepareforit.“Ididn’texpectthatitwouldtakesolongandthatI’dfacesomanychallenges,”shesaid.Tomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups,Zhongstudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.Butshefoundthatsomeculturehadbeenlost.“I’mimpressedmostbytheHezheethnicgroup.Theirclothesweremadefromfishskin,”Zhongsaid.“Butduetoitslackofpracticalvalue,fishskinwasgraduallyreplacedbysilkandcloth.Asaresult,fewerpeoplenowknowhowtomakeit.”Shetriedhardtorestoreoneofthesecostumesasauthentically(真正地)aspossible.AfterstudyingintheUSforthreeyears,shefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.Thatinspiredhertodevoteherselftobecominga“goldmineroftraditionalChineseculture”aftershegraduated.Sheismakinghervideosavailableonvariouspopularvideoplatforms.(1)WhatspecialstyledoesZhonghave?_____________________________(2)WhatdidZhongdotomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups?_____________________________(3)WhatinspiredZhongtodevoteherselftobecominga“goldminer”?_____________________________(4)WhatdoyouthinkofZhong’sactionstowardsChineseculture?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)_____________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共3小題，共6分。

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WenXinIuseapapertubetodrinkjuiceandusefewerplasticitems.

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ZhuHuaIintroducewastesortingtomyneighborsandhelpthemdoitbetter.

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SuMingIdon’tkeepthetaprunningwhenIbrushmyteethsoastosavewater.A:Waterwastecanbeseeneverywhereindailylife,suchasleavingthetaprunningwhenbrushingourteeth.Ithasbadeffectsontheenvironment.Wecanreusethewaterandtakeshortershowerstosavewater.B:Single-useplasticitemstakeupmorethan40%ofplasticwaste,whichisharmfultotheenvironment.Reducingthesingle-useplasticthingsindailylifecanhelptosolvetheproblem.C:Desertscovermorethanone-fifthofEarth’slandarea,andimproperhumanactivitiesmayleadtotheincreaseofit.ManycountriesjointheactivityoftheGreatGreenWalltostopthedesertfromgrowing.D:

Eachpersonproducesnearlyatonofwasteperyear.Chinaismakingeffortstoreducetheeffectsofrubbishpollution.Wastesortingisnecessaryforpeopletohaveahealthylife.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共30分。35.假如你是李華，你校英國交換生Chris對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，他希望在端午節(jié)期間去中國學(xué)生家里體驗節(jié)日氣氛，請你寫一封郵件，邀請他去你家做客，向他介紹我國的端午節(jié)習(xí)俗，以及節(jié)日當(dāng)天你準(zhǔn)備和他一起做的事情。提示詞語：gettogether，celebrate,dragonboatraces,culture提示問題：HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?HowwillyouspendthisfestivalwithChris?要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。DearChris,TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming!I’dliketoinviteyoutomyhomeandcelebrateittogether.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,LiHua36.每個人都在變化中成長。在三年的初中生活中，你一定經(jīng)歷了很多改變。假如你是李華，你校英語社團公眾號計劃做主題為“MyChangeforGrowth”的系列推送。請你寫一篇英文稿件投稿，談?wù)務(wù)l或什么事讓你在改變中成長，你的感悟是什么。提示詞語：parent,teacher,reading,learn,realize,confident提示問題：Who/Whathaschangedyouforbettergrowth?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：我爸爸喜歡運動。他最喜歡的運動是游泳。考查代詞辨析。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根據(jù)“Myfather”可知，是指爸爸最喜歡的運動是游泳，應(yīng)用his。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：在秋天，一些動物喜歡儲存食物或者遷徙到溫暖的地方?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示“在某月、季節(jié)、年、世紀(jì)”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at表示“在某一時刻、某一時點”；on表示“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”；for為了。autumn季節(jié)，前面用in。故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：——青少年每晚需要多少睡眠？——約8到12小時。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；When什么時候；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)“About8-12hours.”可知，問的是需要多少睡眠，故選D。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：音樂社團是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的社團之一。考查形容詞最高級。popular受歡迎的；morepopular最受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……中最……之一”，形容詞最高級前要加the。故選D。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：薩莉很熱心，她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做很多事情?？疾檫B詞辨析。and并且；though盡管；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)題干可知，后句和前句是并列遞進關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：你不應(yīng)該在繁忙的路上跑步。這是很危險的！考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；won’t將不；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“It’sdangerous!”可知，在繁忙的路上跑步是很危險的，所以不應(yīng)該這樣做，故選B。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：達·芬奇畫下圖畫，并在日記中把創(chuàng)作繪畫的創(chuàng)意記錄下來。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，空處應(yīng)和drew并列，所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去式，故選C。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：約翰上星期五在青年餐廳吃飯時遇見了一位老朋友?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Johnmetanoldfriendwhenhe...dinnerattheYoungRestaurantlastFriday”可知，此處是指當(dāng)他正在吃晚餐時，遇到了一位老朋友，強調(diào)過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，因此用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是he，be動詞用was。故選D。9.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我們停止到處扔垃圾，環(huán)境將會變得越來越好?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：截至目前，中國已經(jīng)成功研發(fā)出許多架飛機。我們真的很驕傲。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone），表示動作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并還可能持續(xù)下去。故選C。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：每年春節(jié)期間，街道兩旁都掛滿了燈籠。考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語lanterns和動詞show之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“everyyear”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：——哇！你有《奇跡男孩》這本書啊。能告訴我你是在哪里買的嗎？——在我們學(xué)校附近的書店買的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)“Inthebookshopnearourschool.”可知，是對地點進行詢問，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。13~20.【答案】B、B、A、C、D、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了喬和海豚之間的友誼。

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句意：一些驚奇的事情發(fā)生在這里。worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；amazing令人驚奇的；confusing令人迷惑的；challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)下文“DeenawasthankfulthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalotandbroughtanamazing...”可知，喬和海豚之間發(fā)生了令人驚奇的故事。故選B。2.

句意：迪娜帶他去了不同的地方接受治療，但效果不太好。matter要緊；work起作用；fit適合；happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“but”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知此處指治療不理想。故選B。3.

句意：喬喜歡在水中，迪娜認(rèn)為游泳可能對他有幫助。swimming游泳；diving潛水；surfing沖浪；boating劃船。根據(jù)“First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels”可知，此處指“游泳”。故選A。4.

句意：喬很驚喜，當(dāng)他看到一個3米長，275千克的可愛海豚，他微笑著。argued爭論；judged評判；smiled微笑；checked檢查。根據(jù)后文“Thenheplayedwithithappily.”可知，喬微笑著。故選C。5.

句意：不久，喬每天都很樂意見到Fonzie，因為他想和它玩，喂它。nervously緊張地；secretly秘密地；angrily生氣地；willingly樂意地。根據(jù)“becausehelovedplayingwithitandfeedingit”可知，喬很愿意見到海豚。故選D。6.

句意：喬寫到：“Fonzie對于我來說，是個很棒的朋友；他和我有很多美好的時光?！眂hose選擇；offered提供；shared分享；saved保存。根據(jù)“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome”可推知，此處指兩者共度美好時光。故選C。7.

句意：迪娜很感激，喬和Fonzie的友誼幫助了他很多，帶來了一個令人驚奇的變化。change改變；style方式；show表演；request要求。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，喬和海豚的互動讓他變了很多。故選A。8.

句意：1997年，迪娜創(chuàng)建了島上海豚護理中心，和DolphinPlus一起工作，和其他有特殊需求的孩子和他們的父母分享海豚治療法的好處。decision決定；memories記憶；hope希望；benefits好處。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，和海豚的互動讓喬改變了很多，對喬幫助很大，所以此處是分享海豚治療法的好處。故選D。21~23.【答案】C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了7歲的艾拉成立“ColorMeARainbow”項目，收集蠟筆和書籍，來幫助全國年輕患者分享涂色樂趣的事情。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sheturnedtooneofherfavoriteactivitiesforcomfortablecoloring”可知，艾拉最喜歡的活動是涂色。故選C。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestartedsolicitingdonationsthroughwordofmouthandsocialmedia.Withthehelpofhermom,EllabeganherprojectColorMeARainbow.”可知，艾拉在媽媽通過口碑和社交媒體募捐的幫助下，開始了她的項目。故選D。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndnowhospitalizedkidswhoreceivedcrayonsandtheirparentsarepayingitforwardbydonatingnewboxesofcrayonsbacktoElla’sproject.Thelittlegirlhasbigdreams.”可知，收到蠟筆的住院孩子和他們的父母正在向艾拉的項目捐贈新盒蠟筆，來回饋社會，小女孩有著遠(yuǎn)大的夢想。因此可見，艾拉雖然年紀(jì)小，但是她想通過自己的努力幫助需要幫助的人，所以C選項“有所作為沒有年齡限制”符合原文。故選C。24~26.【答案】B、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了擁抱樹木行為背后的科學(xué)依據(jù)。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itcanbeexplainedbythe‘BiophiliaHypothesis’.Justbeingoutsideinnaturehasbeenshowntobegoodforyourmentalhealth...Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviewstocityviews.It’salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.”可知，這可以用“親生命說”來解釋，這個觀點有助于解釋為什么人們更喜歡自然的綠色景觀而不是城市景觀，這也是人們喜歡可愛寵物的原因之一，可推測B選項“人們在自然公園里感到放松”與文章的“親生命說”相符。故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treeshelpusfeelgoodbecausetheyremindusofourplaceinnature.”可知，抱樹可以增加人們和自然的聯(lián)系。故選B。

3.

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了抱樹能幫助我們減少壓力，并解釋了原理，選項D“抱樹——壓力的治療方法”符合。故選D。27~30.【答案】C、A、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了關(guān)于意志力的幾種理論。

1.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Oneofthemaintheories(理論)ofwillpoweristheenergymodelofself-control.Accordingtoit,thebraincanprovidelimitedpower,whichcanbeusedup.”可知，意志力是自控力的能量模型，但是沒人能一直自律，自控的行為會削弱意志力，“disciplined”與“self-controlled”同義，意為“自控的”。故選C。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inshort,thesugarinspires—ratherthanoffersenergyfor—willpower.”可知，碳水化合物代謝可以激發(fā)人的意志力。故選A。

3.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Daniel’steamtestedthisideabyhavingvolunteersrinse(清洗)theirmouthswithwatermixedwithsugar,spitting(吐出)itoutlikemouthwash.Othersrinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwaterthatwassimilartoasugarydrinkbutprovidednoenergy.”可知，該段主要用了一個測驗來驗證糖的角色。故選A。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inshort,thesugarinspires—ratherthanoffersenergyfor—willpower.”可知，一些甜的食物可以激發(fā)意志力。故選B。31.【答案】【小題1】Shetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.【小題2】Shestudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.【小題3】ShefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.

【小題4】Ithinktheseactionsareverymeaningful.Firsttheycanbringancientculturebacktolife.SecondtheycanspreadChineseculture.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“Zhonghasaspecialstyleasshetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.”可知，鐘也棠的風(fēng)格很特別，因為她用很有創(chuàng)造力的方式讓許多古代的歷史重現(xiàn)。故填Shetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.

2.

根據(jù)“Tomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups,Zhongstudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.”可知，為了讓服裝貼合少數(shù)民族，鐘研究了許多書籍，并且從當(dāng)?shù)厝双@取信息。故填Shestudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.

3.

根據(jù)“AfterstudyingintheUSforthreeyears,shefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.Thatinspiredhertodevoteherselftobecominga‘goldmineroftraditionalChineseculture’aftershegraduated.”可知，在美國學(xué)習(xí)三年后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)許多美國人對中國文化感興趣，這激勵她成為一名“中國傳統(tǒng)文化的淘金人”。故填ShefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.

4.

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