上海市延安初級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

上海市延安初級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok（抖音）becauseitissometimeshadforthem.

-Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.

A.throwawayB.keepawayfromC.separatefrom

2、Thewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.

A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtoo

C.toomuch,toomuchD.toomuch,muchtoo

3、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhisasapart-timeteacher.

A.knowledgeB.conditionC.experienceD.example

4、-CouldyouaskhimifhetomybirthdaypartynextSunday?

-IwillifIhimthisafternoon.

A.comes,meetB.willcome,willmeetC.comes,willmeetD.willcome,meet

5、-Jane,couldyoutellmetheticketyesterday?

—Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.

A.whereyouboughtB.whereyouwillbuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy

6、一isyourfather,Mike?

—Heiscookinginthekitchen.

A.WhoB.WhatC.Where

7、一Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?

—No.isoverthere.It'sapresentfrommyuncle.

A.MineB.YoursC.MyD.Your

8、—Doyoulikepopmusic?

?一Yes,verymuch.Butmyfathermymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.

A.both,andB.either,orC.notonly,butalsoD.neither,nor

9、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

10、一I'msorryaboutyesterday.

—Don'tworryaboutit.Ifsneverjustoneperson'sfault.Weshouldthinkaboutbetternexttime.

A.howcanwedoitB.howwecandoit

C.howcantheydoitD.howtheycandoit

n.完形填空

11、Inmanyspacefilms,whenevertheEarthfacesdanger,humansalwaysleavetheplanetinspaceships.But

thelatestChinesesciencefictionmovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersa1idea.

ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyaChinesesciencefictionwriter,LiuCixin.Inthisfilm,theEarthisin2

ofbeingdamagedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystem

(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)系統(tǒng))thatwillpushtheEarth3theSun.InsteadofgivinguptheEarth,thistimewewill4itwithus.

Forthousandsofyears,“homeland“hasplayedanimportantroleintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.One

oldidiomisMluoyeguigen,\whichmeans5one*shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavescoiningbacktotherootsof

theirtree.ItshowsthatChinesepeoplehavetheirclosertieswiththeir6

ThespecialculturalbackgroundofChineseisprobablywhatsetsThePanderingEarthdifferentfrom

Hollywood-stylespacefilms.

uWhatisChinesesciencefiction?”GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.uThereisnomoreabout

superheroestosavehumansalone.InChineseculture,we7tryourbesttobringeveryonetogether.Thisiswhat

wesawinthemovie.Sothewaythatcanreallyexpressourcultureandspiritcanbecalleda8sciencefiction.

Otherwise,wejustcopyothersandtellthesameAmericanstories.**

AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthchosethebesttimetotellitsChinesesciencefictionstory.Thefilmwas

shownonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe9journey

backtotheirhometownsnomatterhowbusythetraffictheyhadtoface.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewayto

tellthestory:The10goeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.

1.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.useful

2.A.fearB.safetyC.dangerD.need

3.A.awayfromB.nexttoC.outofD.closeto

4.A.leaveB.takeC.followD.Play

5.A.leavingforB.settingoffC.returningtoD.gettingto

6.A.parentsB.spaceC.childrenD.homeland

7.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.once

8.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.WorldwideD.Hollywood

9.A.hardB.sadC.lonelyD.serious

10.A.SpaceB.SunC.TrafficD.Earth

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1.youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleand

makefriends,youmustbe2.(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriends

stayinghomealone.

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3.（easy）,Orjoinsomeonein

someactivities.

Manypeopleare4.whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit's

humannaturetofeelabit5.（pleasant）abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6.（deal）withnewpeoplecomefrom

doubts（'懷疑）aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus-findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoo

that.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7?way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeel

athome.You'llallfeel8.（comfortable）.

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,look

directlyatotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou*dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.

Justmeetingsomeonenew9.（do）meanthatyouUlmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual（相

互的）likingsand"giveandtakeH.10.takestimeandeffort（精力）forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthat

stopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.

Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite（網(wǎng)站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.Shespendslotsof

moneyonTaobao.

AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppers

arestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemost

popularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan255billion（十億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.

AndOnNovember11th,over91billionwasspentonTaobaoduringonlyoneday.

Taobaomeans“l(fā)ookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothes

tobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.

Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,“It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivethe

productsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyour

moneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”

1.（小題1）Taobaois

A.ashoppingmall

B.home-useproducts

C.anonlineshoppingsite

D.thenameofayounggirl

2.（小題2）isshoppingmoreonline?

A.WorkersB.ParentsC.MenD.Women

3.（小題3）Whatarethemostpopularonline?

A.CandlesandDVDplayers

B.Clothesandbooks.

C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.

D.DVDplayersandbooks

4.（4、題4）Theunderlinedword"security”means

A.安全B.質(zhì)量C.信譽(yù)D.用途

5.（小題5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?

A.OnlineshoppersB.OnlineshoppinginChina

C.JoysofonlineshoppingD.Let9sshoponline

B

14>Readingisagoodthing.Butperhapsyoucan*tdecidewhattoread.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Trysomethingnew.Askafriendoralibrarian;he/shemayhelpyoufindanewbook.

Askquestions.Feelfreetotakeabookfromtheshelvesandreadthe

summary（摘要）.Ifitsoundslikeabookyoumightlike,thencheckitout.

Lookaroundwiththelibrarian.

Youcanalwaysgiveitbackifyoudon'tlikeit.

Trytofindasitewherepeopleleaveustheendingsoyouvvon*tknowwhat

DosomeInternetresearchonthebook.

willhappen.

Lookforbest-sellerlists,andlistsofYoucanfindmanyoftheseitemsonline,oralibrariancanhelpyoufind

awardwinners.them.

Mostpeoplefindnewbooksbecausetheirfriendstoldthemtoreadthem.

Askyourfriendsforadvice.

You*llbesurprisedatwhatyourfriendsknow.

Writedownbooksthatsoundinterestingwheneveryouhearaboutthem.

Makealist.

Thentakethelistwithyoutothelibrarythenexttimeyougo.

Warning.Youshouldprotectthebooks.

1.Ifyouarealoneinthelibrary,youcanfindwhattoreadwiththehelpof?

A.afriendB.alibrarianC.theInternetD.advertisements

2.Allthefollowingaretipsforpickingabookexcept,

A.lookingforbest-sellerlistsB.surfingtheInternet

C.oftenlisteningtomusicD.askingafriend

3.What'sthemainpurposeoftheauthor?

A.Tellthereaderreadingisgood.

B.Tellthereaderhowtoreadwithoutlookingupthewordsinadictionary.

C.Tellthereaderhowtoreadfast.

D.Tellthereaderhowtopickaperfectbook.

C

15、Startingfromthismonth,youwon'tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTVLInsteadysport

hostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA-NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon'thear

anyotherEnglishabbreviations（縮寫式）onCCTV9sChineseprograms,suchasGDP（grossdomesticproduct）or

WTO（WorldTradeOrganization）.YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.

CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision,tellingittoavoidusing

English-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity”oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstations

alsoreceivedthenotice.

FuZhenguo,aneditorofPeople'sDaily,isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed（提議）thechange."UsingEnglishina

Chinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw,“hesaid?"UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairto

peoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”

Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying,aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina,said

themoveshowsculturalconservatism（保守主義）,"IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish（中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)）

words,whycan'ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.

Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove,sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.

“IunderstandwhatCD,VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon'tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalking

aboutifIhearthoseproducts9fullChinesenames,“apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost,another

personwrotejokingly："I'mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I'mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1Audio

Layer3.

SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo,sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.

1.（小題1）Wecan'theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause.

A.noonecansaytheabbreviations

B.theabbreviationsareuseless

C.Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.

D.thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected

2.（小題2）Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?

A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD.VCD

3.（4、題3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"criticized”?

A.阻止B.贊同C.表?yè)P(yáng)D.批評(píng)

4.（小題4）Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Notallthepeoplearesatisfiedwiththemove.

B.Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.

C.CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.

D.TheChineselanguagecan'tbemixedwithEnglish.

5.（小題5）Theseventhparagraphshows

A.abadlanguageinflueneeonkidsandteenagers

B?itisunfairforourChinesetouseEnglishabbreviations.

C.problemscausedbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviations

D.culturalconservatism

D

16、

HarryPotter

JKRowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterfantasystories.HerseriesofHarryPotterbooksaregreat!HarryPotter

hasgotworldwideattention,wonmanyawards,andnowsoldmorethan3billioncopiesaroundtheworld.Ithasbeen

translatedintomorethan60languages.Thebookshavealreadybeenmadeintopopularfilms.Inaword,thebooksare

wellworthreadingandyoucanlearnmanythingsfromthem,thechildren,especially.

Ages:6andolder

Coverprice:$47.87

Price:$23,87

Yousave:%24.00

StreetFrenchSlangDictionary

ThisdictionarycoversallthethingsyouneedtoknowifyouwanttospeakFrenchlikeanativespeakerItisn'thuge,

butithasmorethan2,000termsandexpressions.ItevenincludesgesturesthatarepopularinFranceandEnglish

wordsusedinFrench.500pages.Hardcover.

Ages:13andolder

CoverPrice:$59.08

Price:$19.90

Yousave:$39.18

Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

Everycampaignsince1900,includingthehistoric2000race,inimagesfromtheNewYorkTimesPhotoArchives.With

360photos,contemporarynewspaperreportsandanintroductionbyprize-winninghistorianAlanBrinkley.360pages.

Hardcover

Ages:13andolder

CoverPrice:$35.83

Price:$14.00

Yousave:$21.83

WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut

AneditorforUSNews&WorldReport,DavidL.Marcustakesusintoaboardingschoolfortroubledteens.Thegreat

stressesareputontheseteens,whichmakethemlosetheirnature.Thisshouldcauseusatruthful,

thought?provoking（發(fā)人深思的）thinking.

Ages:13andolder

CoverPrice:$59.64

Price:$10.00

Yousave:$49.64

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Ifyoumajorinhistory,youwillprobablychoose.

A.thefirstbookB.thesecondbook

C.thethirdbookD.thefourthbook

2.Whichbookoffersthebiggestpricecut?

A.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut

B?StreetFrenchSlangDictionary

C.Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

D.HarryPotter

3.Thefollowingbooksareforthechildrenofthesameagesexcept?

A.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOut

B.StreetFrenchSlangDictionary

C.Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces

D.HarryPotter

4.Fromthefirsttable,wecanlearnthat.

A.JKRowlingbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheHlms

B.HarryPotterhasn'twonanyawardssofar

C.HarryPotterhasnowsold60millioncopiesintheworld

D.HarryPotterisverysuccessfulandpopularwithchildrenandadults

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.IfyouwanttospeakFrenchlikeanativespeaker,StreetFrenchSlangDictionaryisyourbestchoice.

B.StreetFrenchSlangDictionaryhasmorethan2,000termsandexpressionsin360pages.

C.ThehistorianAlanBrinkleymadetheintroductionfrothebookCampaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRaces.

D.WhatItTakestoHelpMeOutmainlytellsaboutthetroubledteensinaboardingschool.

Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourown

activities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)think

willcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5"report.

TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.

Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.

Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslike

walkingorrunning.BernieMeyerson,IBM'SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.

Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswords

unnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andiris

scans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedby

moneymachinesandotherdesigns.

ThefourthpossibilityonIBM's"5in5"listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyand

thosewhodonot”.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.

A.writinganEnglishemailtoitB.givingitatelephonecall

C.thinkingaboutyourthoughtsD.orderingitinyourvoice

2.Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people.

A.willneedtoruninthehouseallday

B.willliveamuchmorerelaxinglife

C.willnolongerneedtogototheiroffices

D.canproduceelectricitythroughactivities

3.Ifyouuseirisscanstotellaperson,you?

A.havetousepasswordsatfirst

B?shouldshowyourfingerprints

C.needtolookstraightatthemachine

D.oughttospeaktothemachinealoud

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"password"inParagraph4mean?

A.指紋B.密碼C,聲控D.拍照

5.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnextafterreadingthepassage?

A.InventionscreatedbyIBMinthepast.

B.People'sopinionsonthedevelopments.

C.Somethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.

D.Moreinformationonthefourthpossibility.

F

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