2022屆八省市高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

第第頁(yè)東北育才學(xué)校東北育才學(xué)校福州一中廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)湖南師大附中華師一附中南京師大附中石家莊二中西南大學(xué)附中八校2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題試卷滿(mǎn)分150分考試用時(shí)120分仲注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。 2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。 3．考試結(jié)束后，將木試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)儀讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？ A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Howwilltheguestsgototheairport？ A．Bycar． B．Bybus． C．Bytaxi．2．Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes？ A．4nights． B．6nights． C．8nights．3．Whoisinchargeoftheproject？ A．Dan． B．Gary． C．Mary．4．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？ A．Thewaiterswerenoisy． B．Thefoodwasnothisthing． C．Theatmospherewasfriendly．5．WhatlanguagedoesMr．Blackspeakbest？ A．Chinese． B．French． C．Spanish．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有兒個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthespeakershavetodo？ A．SendfigurestoMr．Jones． B．Drawupthebudgetfornextyear． C．OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday．7．Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo？ A．Waitforherinhisoffice． B．GotoMr．Jones'workplace． C．MakeaphonecalltoMr．Jones．聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhatisJohndoing？ A．Doingafunproject． B．Emptyingthecupboard． C．Donatingunwantedthings．9．Whatis“freecycling”？ A．Awayofrecycling． B．Akindofoldjunk． C．Atravelwebsite．10．WhatdoesJohnwantnow？ A．Agorillaarm． B．Amicrophone． C．Abicycle．聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？ A．Theman'shouse． B．Theeffectsofglobalwarming． C．Theman'sjob．12．Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman？ A．Helivesbythesea． B．Animalscangetmorefood． C．Greencanbeseenallyearround．13．Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore？ A．Grass． B．Vegetables． C．Trees．聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork？ A．Atanairport． B．Atahotel． C．Atatravelagency．15．Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman？ A．ReaganNational． B．Dulles． C．Baltimore-Washington．16．WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC？ A．Tovisitafriend． B．Tomeettheman． C．Togosightseeing．聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whendocsthespeakerusuallygotoamoviewithfriends？ A．Onweekends． B．Onweekdays． C．Onvacation．18．Howdocsthespeakerlearnaboutamovie？ A．Byseeingithimself． B．Bycheekingthefilmreviews． C．Bytalkingtohisfriends．19．Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout？ A．Stealinwithoutaticket． B．GobackhomeandwatchTV． C．Buyaticketforthenextshow．20．Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie？ A．Eatpopcorn． B．Talktoothers． C．Puthisfeetup．第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。GoldFameCitrusbyClaireVayeWatkins（$5.99） Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis，thisnoveldoesnotindicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture．WithinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater．Acrossthedesert．wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival．TheMinistryfortheFuturebyKimStanleyRobinson（$18.1） TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination，usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall．Itssettingisnotadesertedworld，butafuturethatisalmostuponus．Thisextraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis．BreathingFirebyJaimLowe（$27） Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten．Upto30percentofthefirefightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes．Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies，lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis．SomethingUndertheSunbyAlexandraKleeman（$28） InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel，anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy（陰謀）．ButthisisL．A．，wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis．Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster．21．WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto？ A．Sciencefiction． B．Play． C．Non-fiction． D．Biography．22．WhatisAlexandraKleeman？ A．Anovelist． B．Anactor． C．Afirefighter． D．Aminister．23．Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon？ A．Theyareonsale． B．Theyshowconcernoverclimate． C．Theyareintendedforteenagers． D．TheyaresetinCalifornia．B WhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？Morethanyoumightimagine．RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky． GooseberryMesa，farfrompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers．Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare． Camping，hiking，andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing．Bubbanotes，“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-IknowI'llbeinthatscatformorethanthreehours．”Batakagrees，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-I'mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight．”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography． Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo．“Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow．themoonlight．theriseofstars，”Batakexplains．“Ifyoulosethemoment，it'sgoneforever．”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures． Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot？AccordingtoBatak．“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity．Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky．” Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography．“We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries，”saysBatak．“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower．Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella．”24．WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa？ A．Ithasasmallpopulation． B．Ithasidealweatherconditions． C．Itisfreefromlightpollution． D．Ithasamagnificentlandscape．25．Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography？ A．Willpower． B．Teamwork． C．Bravery． D．Creativity．26．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer？ A．Annoying． B．Disastrous． C．Favorable． D．Challenging．27．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork？ A．Appreciatingthenightsky． B．Connectingvariouscultures． C．Removingracialboundaries． D．Protectingtheenvironment．C IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing，whichisnotdrought-stricken．Infact．itisgreenerandcleanerthaneverbefore．Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）areactuallyartificialsubstitutes． Britonsarefascinatedbylawns．Countryestates（莊園）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutandpolishedgrassland．“Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters，is‘I'msoterriblywealthy’、”saysFionaDavisonoftheRHS（皇家園林協(xié)會(huì)）．Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830，themiddleclassesjoinedthefun． ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass．EvergreensUK，whichsellsthestuff．saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince2015．Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmuddraggedthroughtheirhouses．Ithasanothercharmfactor，too—peoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms”—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers． Noteveryoneisafan．Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding．Astudyfindscarthwormsgain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderrubber．a(chǎn)formofartificialgrass．whichmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans，aswormholesareregulardisgustingthings．butitdisappointsgreentypes．MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming，manyhavingcaughtthebugduringCOVID-19lockdowns．Forexample，alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry“tocapturethatwildclement”．Thesecco-gardenersareinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists． Whilethreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading．thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong．TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass，butpreferspersuasiontolaws．“Wesay‘Letahundredflowersbloom'，”saysMsDavison．28．WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremarkinparagraph2？ A．Sheisveryrich． B．Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce． C．Operatingacuttingmachineisfun． D．High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued．29．Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass？ A．Advertisingcampaigns． B．Gardens'newfunction． C．Messygrasslands． D．Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bug”meaninthefourthparagraph？ A．Interest． B．Earthworm． C．Flower． D．Virus．31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext？ A．ThebarrierofBritishgrassland B．TheappealofgrasslandforBritons C．ThefighttodefinethegreatBritishgarden D．ThecompetitiontobecomethebestgrasslandD Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving，Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings，butit'sOK，becausehegetspaidtodoit．” Heisn'twrong．Hisfatherisahacker（黑客），whoisproudofhisjob，justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo．Thankstosecurityresearchers'hackingpractices．leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks．Inanothercase，criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid．givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels． However．findingMike'sfather'spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword‘HACKING’．a(chǎn)nemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway．claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying“HACKING”publicizedcriminalactivity．Whilethisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee．it'sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage．ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal’，wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards． Butactually，hackingisjustanactivity．Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis．veryoften．permission．Peoplearefreetodrive，buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour，whichisacriminaloffense．Sinceadriverisjustadriver．whymustahackerbeacriminal？Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda‘badhacker’buta‘cybercriminal’．Contrarytopopularbelief，mosthackerslikeMike'sfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe．32．WhatdidMike'ssonthinkofMike'sjob？ A．Admirable． B．Amazing． C．Acceptable． D．Annoying．33．Whatdocsthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers'job？ A．Itsweakness． B．Itsimportance． C．Itsvariety D．Itssecurity．34．Whydoesthewritermention‘Hollywood’inparagraph3？ A．Toentertaintherenders． B．Toquestiontheemployee'sclaim． C．Toclarifytheconceptofhacking． D．Totracethewrongimageofhackers．35．Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext？ A．Hackingmostlycounts． B．Hackingisactuallyacrime． C．Hackingispopularwithpeople． D．Hackingneedslicenses．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark．Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload．__36__Itcancaseyourmindandquickenyourpace．Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive（認(rèn)知的）tirednessandimprovereactiontimesstraightaway．__37__ Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload．Duringthistrial．participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdownal5-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed．Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene．__38__Onthewhole，whenwalkingincitysettings．peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace．indicatingahighercognitiveload． __39__Inthetrial．participantswereaskedtodistinguishbetweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage（thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment）． Measuringreactiontimesinbothnaturalandurbansettings．theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea．Inurbanenvironments，participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes．__40__Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess．However．moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea．A．Natureinfluencesusinmanyways．B．Theseconddugintosomehigher-levelcognitiveprocesses．C．Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite．though．D．Theysaidtheycouldn'tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking．E．Aftereach．participantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort．F．Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting．G．Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentapproaches．第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends．Iwas__41__enoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eight__42__girls． Asweprogressedtohighschool．a(chǎn)coupleofgirls__43__andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin．BytheendofGrade12，thegrouphadmoreorless__44__intoitsfinalform．onethat'sremainedremarkably__45__forthepast20years． Amongourmany__46__isanannualChristmasexchange．Thiseventfirst__47__whenwewere12．Wesetituponthelong，stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap__48__giftsboughtwithourbabysittingmoney．Infollowingyears，we'd__49__anightofit，watchingmoviesandorderingpizzainparents'livingrooms，__50__movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments．intoslightlylessshabbyadultapartmentsandthenintoourfirst__51__． Atthebeginning．wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon．Those__52__brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving__53__inour30s． Holidayswithfamilycanbe__54__．butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse：achanceformyfriendsandmeto__55__ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups．41．A．cautious B．a(chǎn)stonished C．lucky D．clever42．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange43．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff44．A．broken B．forced C．separated D．united45．A．secret B．long C．natural D．complete46．A．hobbies B．traditions C．ceremonies D．rules47．A．caughton B．tookplace C．brokeout D．felldown48．A．fancy B．expensive C．modest D．generous49．A．repeat B．a(chǎn)dd C．search D．make50．A．instantly B．literally C．eventually D．consequently51．A．homes B．schools C．shelters D．offices52．A．heldonto B．gavewayto C．cateredto D．a(chǎn)daptedto53．A．salaries B．jobs C．kids D．families54．A．rare B．practical C．inspiring D．cosy55．A．create B．reform C．a(chǎn)pply D．recognize第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I'vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina，andarecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttimetotheprovince．ItriedlookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforethetrip，__56__（basic）tohaveareasonableideaofwhatwasinstoreforme．Butthatwas__57__hardtasksoIinquiredfromaChinesecolleagueonthetrip．Fromwhatshesaid，initiallytheprovince__58__（name）afterafamousmountaincalled“Gui”，sortofnobleinliteraltranslationand“zhou”，whichsimplymeansprovinceinChinese．__59__（keep）thatinmindIsetoutonajourneyofdiscoveryand__60__Ifoundwasmind-blowing，aphotographer'sparadise．Generally__61__（describe）asamountainousprovinceinsouthwesternChina，withGuiyangas__62__（it）capital．theprovinceistrulyoneofnature'sbestkeptsecrets．Comparedtootherleading__63__（province）inChina．withregard__64__development，Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo．However，theprovinceremainsuniquenotonlyforitsamazinglandscape，__65__fortheroleitplayedinthepoliticalhistoryofmodernChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworld．第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分） 你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以“Mydreamjob”為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽．內(nèi)容包括： 1．你的理想工作；2．你選擇的理由。注意： 1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右； 2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MydreamjobGoodmorning，everyone．第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分） 閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ARuntoRemember Thirteencanbeachallengingage．NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody．Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents'bitterdivorce，anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb． Whenwemoved．mybelovedcompanion，asmallbrownpony（小馬），hadtobesold．Feelinghelplessandalone．Icouldn'tcatorsleep，andIcriedallofthetime．Imissedmyfamily．myhomeandmypony．Finally．myfather，realizinghowmuchImissedmypony，purchasedanoldredhorseformeatalocalmarket． Myhorse．Cowboy，waswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld．Hewaspigeon-toedandknock-kneed．ButIdidn'tcareabouthisfaults．Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons． IjoinedaridingclubandfacedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy'slooks．IneverletonhowIfelt，butdeepdowninside，myheartwasbreaking．Theothermembersrodebeautifulregisteredhorses． WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance，wewerequicklyoutofthegame．If