高考英語創(chuàng)新大一輪北師大版學(xué)案選修七Unit19

寫作句型錘煉

主體段落常用句型錘煉：疑問詞ever引導(dǎo)的從句

“先熟讀背誦一精彩句型爛熟于心

1.Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.

無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。（2015?湖北卷?完成句子）

2.Whenever/NomatterwhenI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.

不管什么時候我不高興了，總是我的朋友們讓我振作起來。

3.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhatever

wehopetoacplish.

只有我們言行一致才能對我們希望完成的事情有所貢獻(xiàn)。

4.Whichever/Nomatterwhichroadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

無論你走哪一條路都會到車站。

5.Whoever/NomatterwhoIwillbeeinthefuture,Iwillneverforgetyou.

不論將來我成為誰，永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記你。

:；后臨摹仿寫一妙語佳句信手拈來

1.她每次來都帶個朋友。

Whenever/Nomatterwhenshees,shebringsafriend.

2.沒有人能說服他做他不喜歡做的事。

Nobodycanpersuadehiirutodo?hateveihedislikes.

3.無論是誰違反法律都要受到懲罰。

Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.

［會書寫］

一、核心單詞

1.guaranteevt.保證

2.trendn,趨勢；傾向

3.attainvt.達(dá)到；獲得

4.ensurevt.確保，保證

5.enlargevt,擴大

6.resemblevt.像；與..相似

7.purchasevt.購買

8.sincerelyadv.真誠地

9.decaden.十年

二、閱讀單詞

1.acceleratevi.&vt.力口速

2.merelyadv.只；僅僅

3.punctuationn.標(biāo)點符號

4.constitutionn.憲法

5.libertyn.自由

6.curriculumn.（學(xué)校的）課程

7.adequateadj.足夠的，充分的

8.mediumn.媒介物；渠道

9.brochuren.小冊子

lO.explicitadj.明確的；清楚的

11.transparentadj.清晰易辨的；透明的

12.certificaten.證書；證明

13petencen.能力

14.diploman.畢業(yè)證書

15.candidaten.候選人

16.regulationn.規(guī)則

17.amateuradj.業(yè)余的

18.ambiguousadj.模棱兩可的

三、拓展單詞

1.unconscious〃力無意識的；不知不覺的fconscious〃的?.意識到的；故意的

2fuency兒流利度,流暢度ffluent〃力.流利的,流暢的ffluentlyodo.流利地

3.accuracy〃.精確度，準(zhǔn)確度faccurate〃的?.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的faccuratelyado.精確

地

4.absence兒不存在;缺乏；缺席fabsent〃力.缺席的,不在場的

5.acquisition〃.（語言）習(xí)得facquireo.獲取，得到

6.surround”.環(huán)繞，圍繞fsurrounding〃祝周圍的fsurroundings〃.環(huán)境

7.adjust”調(diào)節(jié):調(diào)整fadjustment〃.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整

8.congratulate”.祝賀fcongratulation機祝賀

9.negotiate”.談判；協(xié)商fnegotiation〃.談判；協(xié)商

IQ.offence機冒犯；得罪foffendo.冒犯

11.approval贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)fapprove”.贊成

12.applicantn.申請人一applyvi.申請fapplicationn.申請書

13.embarrass".使窘迫一embarrassing〃力?.令人難堪的,令人窘迫的—embarrassed

。力.窘迫的fembarrassment〃.窘迫，難堪

14.inform".告知；通知finformation機信息

1.如何“保證”?

①ensurev.確定，確保

②assurev.保證

?guaranteev.&n.保證

④makesure確保

2.att開頭單詞集錦

①attain”.達(dá)到；獲得

②attendv.出席；上（學(xué)）

③attituden.態(tài)度

?attractvt.吸引

⑤attachvt.使依附；貼上

?attentionn.注意力

⑦attackv.&n.攻擊；抨擊

⑧attemptv.&n.企圖，試圖

3.“前綴en+adj./n.”構(gòu)成的動詞

①rich-enrich使充實

②able-enable使能夠

③largefenlarge使擴大

?sure^ensure確保；擔(dān)保

⑤danger-endanger使...遭遇危險

⑥title—entitle給...起題目/命名

4.與“購物”相關(guān)的名詞一覽

①purchase購買

②customer顧客

③consumer消費者

④discount折扣

?bargain便宜貨

⑥cashier出納員

⑦refund退款

5.由surroundings想到的

?savingsn.積蓄

②earningsn.工資

③belongingsn.所有物

④findingsn.調(diào)查結(jié)果

?greetingsn.問候的話

［會應(yīng)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Afterdiscussingitwithmyteacher,Imadeafewadjustments(adjust)tomy

originaldesign.

2.Becauseitwashisfirstoffence(offend),thepunishmentwasn'ttoosevere.

3.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.You

mustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber,(accurate)

4.Hewasabsentfromthemeetingandhisabsencemadetheproblemmore

difficult,(absence)

5.Thequestionreallyembarrassedhim.Inotherwords,theembarrassingquestion

madehimembarrassed.(embarrass)

6.TheteacheradvisedmetoimprovethefluencyofmyspokenEnglish,becauseI

couldn,tspeakEnglishfluently.(fluency)

7.Hereceivedmanycongratulationemailsfromhisfriendswhocongratulatedhimon

hiswinningthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.(congratulate)

8.Themanagerrequiredthatheshouldbeinformedofanyuseful

information,(inform)

9.Thankstoyourapproval,ifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbythe

employer,(approve)

lO.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthejob.Theapplicantsmusthandintheir

applicationsbyFriday.(apply)

II核心短語一識記?聯(lián)想?運用

［會書寫］

l.get_ahead取得成功；獲得進步

2.relyon依靠；依賴

3.keepinmind記住

4.standout出色；突出

5.taketheformof以..的形式出現(xiàn)(存在)

6.adjust...to...調(diào)整..以適應(yīng)

7.informsbofsth通知某人某事

8.consistof由..組成，構(gòu)成

9.regardlessof不管；不顧

lO.ontheotherhand另一方面

11.1bet我肯定

12.catchon學(xué)會；受歡迎

13.forages很久，很長時間

14.congratulatesbonsth就某事向某人祝賀

15.onpurpose故意地

16.morethan不僅僅；超過

1.類似"informsbofsth”的短語

①remindsbofsth提醒某人某事

②robsbofsth搶劫某人某物

③accusesbofsth控告某人某事

④suspectsbofsth懷疑某人某事

⑤warnsbofsth警告某人某事

2.盤點“組成”短語

①consistof由...組成

②makeup組成；化妝

③bemadeupof由...所組成

④beposedof由...所組成

3.“故意地”相關(guān)詞匯知多少

①purposely或力.故意地，蓄意地

②deliberatelyadv.審慎地；故意地

③intentionallyadv.故意地，有意地

④bydesign故意地，有意地

⑤onpurpose有目的地，有意地

［會應(yīng)用］選用上表左欄短語填空

l.Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithanemergencyisto

staycalm.

2.Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.

3.Thefootballteam,consistingof22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3

yearsago.

4.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthe

childrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.

5.Doyouinformthemoftheprogressofthework?

6.Thenewfashionhascaughtonwithyoungpeopleafteringontothemarket.

7.Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstand_outinacrowd.

8.Gettingaheadatworkisthemostimportantthingtomeatthemoment.

Ill.經(jīng)典句式一分析?背誦?仿寫

句型公式1:動名詞作主語

［教材原句］However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultin

theabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.

然而，作為一門外語，在缺少母語環(huán)境的情況下，學(xué)英語是很困難的。

［句型仿寫］Asisknowntousall,ridingabikecanmakeamansmart.

眾所周知，騎單車能使一個人敏捷。

句型公式2：Itwaspredictedthat...”據(jù)預(yù)測...?！?/p>

［教材原句］Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybe

thegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.

早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)測，有一天英語將成為全球性語言，并且在過去的幾十年

中它已得到了證明。

［句型仿寫］Itispredictedthatbytheendofthe21stcentury,halfoftheseplant

andanimalspecieswillbegone.

預(yù)計到21世紀(jì)末，一半的這些動植物物種將會消失。

句型公式3：whether...or引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

［教材原句］Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.

不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。

［句型仿寫］Whetherwesucceedorfail,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.

不管成功還是失敗，我們確信已盡了最大努力了。

句型公式4：providedthat引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果，倘若”

［教材原句］Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayin

advance.

第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付就有折扣。

［句型仿寫］Providedthatcircumstancespermit,Iwillacpanyhertotheairport

tomorrowmorning.

假如情況允許的話，明天早晨我就陪她去機場。

句型公式5：while表示對比，意為“而，去U”

［教材原句］Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrow

conveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.

人高興時跳起來很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示懷疑卻更容易被忽略。

［句型仿寫］Heisveryparticularaboutfoodwhilehedoesn'tcareaboutmoney.

他對吃的東西特別挑剔，卻不在乎錢。

IV.語篇填空一回顧?補全?熱誦

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itwaspredictedthatasearlyasthe1700s,Englishwouldonedaybetheglobal

languageandithasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.1.Thegrowthof

internationalpaniesandthegreatadvancesinmunicationshavestartedthetrendfor

learningEnglish2.asaforeignlanguage.Intoday?sworld,3.being(be)abletospeak

morethanonelanguage,4.including(include)English,ishowyoustandoutandget

ahead.

However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe5.absence

(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some6.respected(respect)theorieson

languageacquisitionbelievethat7,toattain(attain)ahighleveloffluencyand

accuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedto8.besurrounded(surround)byit.But

sadly,thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeaking

countryaresmall.9.Therefore,mostofushavetorelyon10.whatwecanlearnat

schoolaspartoftheschoolcurriculum.

V.語篇改錯一回顧?修正?熱誦

文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalityalloverthe

world.ltisalanguageconsistedofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovement.lt

differsspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Someonewhodoesnotknowthe

answerofaquestionwillmovetheirshoulderstoupwardsawayfromtheirupper

bodyandthenletthemfall.Therefore,bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswell.As

youknow,bodylanguagecanbeveryusefullywhenpeopledidnotshareamon

spokenlanguage.Althoughsometimebodylanguagecanbeambiguous,expertsagree

thatthesmilemeansthesameintheworld.

答案

nationality

Bodylanguageisusedeverysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalitiesallover

?一▼.1consisted「

theworld.ltisalang

匕uag0econsistingorg匕estures,facialexpressionsandbody

A

movementT””from

movement—s.Itdiriersspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.Someone

whodoesnotknowtheansweraquestionwillmovetheirshoulders

Therefore

upwardsawayfromtheirupperbodyandthenletthemfall.However，bodylanguage

usefully

canbeunconsciousaswell.Asyouknow,bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhen

ididiI】…isometime

peoplenotshareamonspokenlanguage.Althoughsometimes1body1language

canbeambiguous,expertsagreethatthesmilemeansthesameintheworld.

［核心詞匯］

1.absence〃.不存在；缺乏；缺席

(l)absencefrom...缺席；離開

during/inone'sabsence=during/intheabsenceofsb

在某人不在的時候

(2)absentadj.缺席的；茫然的

beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少

?However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficult

intheabsenc6ofanativelanguageenvironment.(教材原句)

然而，作為一門外語，在缺少母語環(huán)境的情況下，學(xué)英語是很困難的。

②Hewasabsentfromthepartyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.

昨天他因為心臟病突發(fā)，沒有參加聚會。

2.suiroinid泣環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍

(l)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth

用某人/某物包圍某人/某物

besurroundedby/with/sb/sth

被某人/某物包圍

⑵surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的

surroundingsn.周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛

?Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattoattainahighlevel

offluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurrotmded(surround)

byit.(教材原句)

一些備受尊崇的語言習(xí)得理論認(rèn)為，要想達(dá)到高水平的外語流利程度和準(zhǔn)確性，

你得置身于該語言的環(huán)境中。

②Onlyifwetakegoodcareofthesurroundingtreesandriverscanweliveinmore

fortableandbeautifulsurroundings/surround)

只有好好愛護周圍的樹木和河流，我們才能生活在更加舒適優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中。

3.guarantee保證；擔(dān)保九保證；保證書；抵押品

(l)guaranteesbagainst/from

保證某人免受(損傷或傷害)

guaranteesbsth保證某人某事

guaranteetodosth保證做某事

guaranteethat...保證...

beguaranteedtodosth必定做某事

(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

givesbaguarantee(that...)

向某人保證(...)

①Evenifyoupleteyourtraining,Ican'tguaranteeyouajob.

即使你完成了培訓(xùn)，我也無法保證你能有工作。

②Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannotgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillsurely

getpromoted.

我欣賞你努力工作，但是我不能保證你一定能被提升。

③Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestillunderguarantee.

這輛汽車使用不到一年，因此仍在保修期內(nèi)。

［一言串記］ThemanufacturergivesusaguaranteethattheiPadisguaranteed

forayear.Thatistosay,ithasayear'sguarantee,soitisstillunderguarantee.

廠家向我們保證這臺蘋果平板電腦保修一年。也就是說，它有一年的保修期，因

此它仍在保修期內(nèi)。

［名師指津］如果表達(dá)“保證某人做某事"，guarantee不能用于guaranteesbto

do...,只能用于guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。

④Weguaranteethatyouwillbepensatedforanylosscausedbyournegligence.

由于我們的疏忽而造成的任何損失，我們保證賠償。

4.adjust泣調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整凡適應(yīng)

(l)adjustto適應(yīng)于

adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth

使(某物/某人自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事

(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)

makeanadjustment

作出調(diào)整

?However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherand

thefoodaredifferentfromyours.

不過，盡管天氣和食物是與你那兒的不同，但我想你會很快適應(yīng)它們。

②Inthenewterm,moststudentsadjustedthemselves(they)veryquicklytotheirnew

teachers.

在新學(xué)期，大多數(shù)學(xué)生很快就適應(yīng)了他們的新老師。

(3)Youwillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)toyourthinkingifyouaretosurvivein

office.

如果你想保住這份工作，就必須在思想上作出調(diào)整。

［名師指津］表示“適應(yīng)”的短語小結(jié)

①fitin相適應(yīng)；相融合②fitinw汕與相適應(yīng)

③adjust(oneself)to適應(yīng)④adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)

⑤agreewith適合；與....^致

5.inform試告知；通知

(l)informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事

informsbthat...告知某人...

(2)informedadj.了解情況的；消息靈通的

keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事

(3)informationn.信息(不可數(shù))

①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

為了避免我們擔(dān)心，邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。

②Itkeepsusinfomiedofwhathashappenedduringtheweek,foritcoversboth

nationalandinternationalnews.

涵蓋國內(nèi)外新聞，它讓我們了解一周內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么。

?Besides,inordertolearnTangpoetrywell，you'dbettergetsome

informationfinform)aboutTangDynastybeforeclass.(2017?全國卷I?寫作)

此外，為了更好地學(xué)習(xí)唐詩，你最好在上課前得到一些有關(guān)唐朝的信息。

6.congratulate祝賀；慶賀；恭喜

(l)congratulatesbonsth為某事向某人祝賀

congratulateoneselfon慶幸，對...感到幸運

(2)congratulationn.祝賀；賀詞(多用復(fù)數(shù))

offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb(onsth)

(為某事)向某人表示祝賀

express/acceptone'scongratulations

表示/接受某人的祝賀

①Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoing

somethingwell.(教材原句)

你可能認(rèn)為這位父親因他兒子做事優(yōu)秀而在向他表示祝賀。

②Weofferourcongratulations(congratulate)toyouonyourpassingtheCollege

EntranceExamination.

我們祝賀你們通過了高考。

［易混辨析］congratulate,celebrate

congratulate強調(diào)“道喜，道賀”，后面跟sb與介詞on/upon搭配

celebrate表示“舉行（儀式），慶祝（勝利），祝賀”等含義，后面跟節(jié)日名詞

選用以上詞語填空

(3)AneveningpartywasheldtocongratulatemydeskmateonhiswinningtheEnglish

contest.Likecelebratinghisbirthday,manystudentsinourclasscametoexpresstheir

congratulationsontheprogresshehadmade.

昨晚舉行了一個晚會來祝賀我的同桌贏得了英語演講比賽。像慶賀他的生日一樣

我們班許多同學(xué)都來祝賀他取得的巨大進步。

7.negotiate訶?談判；協(xié)商

(l)negotiatewithsbabout/forsth與某人商談某事

negotiateanagreement/contract商定協(xié)議/合同

(2)negotiationn.談判；磋商，洽談

undernegotiation在商談中

①Ourcoachisnegotiatingwiththeheadmasterfortheuseoftheirgym.

我們教練正在同校長商談使用他們體育館的事。

②Unionleadershavenegotiatedanagreemeiitfoaashortworkingweek.

工會領(lǐng)袖已經(jīng)商定了一份縮短周工作時間的協(xié)議。

③Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractisundernegotiation.

他讓我告訴你合同正在商談中。

8.embarrassM使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難

(l)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth

做某事使人窘迫

(2)embarrassmentn.困窘，困惑

toone，sembarrassment讓某人感到不好意思

(3)embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的

beembarrassedat/about(對...)感至I為難/尷尬

embarrassingadj.令人困窘的

①Itembarrassesmetomeet(meet)theyoungmanagain,forImisunderstoodhim.

再次見到這個年輕人讓我感到尷尬，因為我誤會了他。

②Iwasembarrassed(embarrass)tomakespeechesinpublic；itsso

embarrassing(embarrass).

在公開場合演說我感到很不好意思，太難為情了。

③Muchtoherembarrassment(embarrass),sherealizedthateveryonewasstaringat

her.

當(dāng)她意識到大家都盯著她看時，她感到很不好意思。

9.catchoil學(xué)會；受歡迎；流行起來；(與to連用)理解；被接受

［一詞多義］寫出下列句中catchon的含義

①Themoreyouheardifferentaccents,theeasieritistocatchon.(教材原句)

理解

②Thenewdancequicklycaughtonamongthestudents.流行起來

(3)1thinkthisnovelwillcatchonwellafteritesout.受歡迎

④Ifonlythisideacouldcatchon,weshouldbeabletomakequitealotofmoneyout

ofit.被接受

⑤Heisveryquicktocatchontothings.學(xué)會

catchone'sattention引起某人的注意；吸引某人

catchupwith趕上

catchholdof抓住

catchsightof看見

catchsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)(撞見)某人做某事

@Mysistercaughtholdofmysleeveandpulledmeback.

姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回來。

?Icaughtmydeskmatereading(read)myprivateletters.

我的同桌在閱讀我的私人信件時被我撞見了。

lO.ontheotherhand另一方面

(l)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面...;另一方面(卻)(引出不同

的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)

(2)foronething…foranother…一貝1J;二則(用于引出并列的理由)

(3)first(ly).?.;second(ly)…第一...;第二

?Ontheonehand?ofcourse,carsareuseful.Butontheother(hand),theycause

ahugeamountofpollution.

一方面來說，汽車當(dāng)然很有用，但從另一方面來說，它們也造成了大量污染。

②Idon'twanttogotothesupermarket.Foronething,Ihavenotime；

fojanother，Ihavenomoney.

我不想去超市。一則我沒時間，二則我沒錢。

［重點句型］

1.Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.

不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。

whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是……還是……；不論……還

是……”。另外，它還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

①WearegoingtovisittheWaterCubetogetherwiththeforeigngueststomorrow

whetheritrainsornot.

無論明天是否下雨，我們都將和外國來賓一起參觀水立方。

②Whetherwe'resuccessfulornot,thefirststepweshoulddoistodoit.

無論成功與否，我們首先要做的是做它。

③Whethergooutorstayinthedormdependsontheweather.

出去還是待在寢室取決于天氣。

2.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.

第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付就有折扣。

(1)句中“providedthat”為連詞，表示“如果，只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。其中

that可以省去，也可用providing替換provided。

①Provided/Providing(that)theweatherpermits,weshallholdthesportsmeetnext

week.

只要天氣允許，我們下周將舉行運動會。

(2)在英語中，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的類似連詞還有：

(1)suppose/supposing(that),given(that),assume/assuming(that)彳段如，如

果

(2)onconditionthat出口果，在...條件下

(3)as/solongas只要

②Hecanusethebicycleonconditionthathereturnsittomorrow.

自行車可以借給他，條件是明天歸還。

?Given(give)thatIhaveaknowledgeofputer,Iwon'ttroubleyouwithsuchsmall

things.

如果我懂電腦知識，就不會為這點小事麻煩你了。

［當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)］

I.單詞拼寫

l.Wecannotguarantee（保證）thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.

2.1fyouwitnesstheaccident,pleaseinform（通矢口）thepolice.

3.1didn'twanttoembarrass（使尷尬）himbykissinghiminfrontofhisfriends.

4.Thetwosideshavenotyetshowntheirwillingnesstonegotiate（談判）.

5.Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquareitwassurrounded（包圍）by/withsoldiers

soon.

6.1saidcongratulations（祝賀）andwalkedovertohimandshookhishand.

7.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjusting（適應(yīng)）theirsleepcyclestotheirdaily

schedule.

8.1suspectheisn'taltogetherunhappyaboutmyabsence（缺席）.

II.單句語法填空

l.Theboysaidhewouldkeepmeinfoimed（inform）ofthethingsthathappenedinthe

classroomeveryday.

2.1guaranteetopay（pay）offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.

3.IfshewantstosettleinLondon,shemustlearntoadjustherself（she）toEnglish

life.

4.Surrounded（surround）byariver,theparkhasacentralpondwithflowersfloating

init.

5.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.ltdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouhavelived

thereforashortoralongtime.

6.Provided/Providing（provide）thattheyrefuseus,whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?

7.It'sreportedthatwe'11haveasnowstormrecently.

8.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduving/inhislongabsence.

9.1tisratherembarrassing（embarrass）thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspecies

thereareintheworldtoday.

10.lt'sashamethathewascaughtsleeping（sleep）inclass.

Ill.單句改錯

l.Ithappened——whetherbyaccidentorbypurpose——thatthetwoofthemwereleft

aloneafteralltheothershadgone.第二個by-on

2.1tisnotclearifhewillgothereornot.if-^whether

3.Shewasalwayscalmandneverseemedembarrassing.embarrassingfembarrassed

4.Theboyispoor,towhomlovewastotallyabsentofhischildhood.of-^from

5.CanadaisacountryconsistsofmanydifferentnationaHties.consistsfconsisting或

consists前力口that/which

6.Beingsurroundedbybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootof

HuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakefamoustouristattraction.famous前力口a

IV.一句多譯

1.你可以使用這個房間，只要你能保持干凈。

①Youcanusethisroomsolongasyoukeepitclean.

②Youcanusethisroomoaconditionthatyoukeepitclean.

③Youcanusethisroomproviding/provided/supposing/suppose/given(that)you

keepitclean.

2.她缺席會議，這讓人產(chǎn)生諸多疑問。

①Herabsencefromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.(absence)

②Thatshewasabsentfromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.(absent)

3.我們祝賀他生意興隆。

①Wecongratulatedhimonhissuccessinbusiness.(congratulate)

②Weoffered/sentourcoiigratulatioiistohinionhissuccessin

business,(congratulation)

［課下作業(yè)］

A卷

I.單詞拼寫

1.Theyhadadequate(足夠的)moneyforthecostofthejourney.

2.Severaldecades(十年)havepassedsinceIgraduatedfromthecollege.

3.Theriseinviolentcrimeisadisturbingnewtrend(趨勢).

4.1'vesetmyselfatarget(目標(biāo))ofrunning2mileseveryday.

5.1'mdeterminedtoattain(達(dá)至U)mypurposeatanycost.

6.1askedthephotographertoenlarge（擴大）thepictureandthenhungitonthewall.

7.Apunctual（準(zhǔn)時的）personalwaysfinisheseverythingaheadoftime.

8.Sheresembles（像）hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

II.單句語法填空

1.Thisisanovel,butontheotherhand,itcanbelookedonasabiography.

2.1tisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatchonquickly.

3.Wenegotiatedwiththeschooladministrationaboutthetuitionincrease.

4.Weofferedherourcongratulationsonherpassingthedrivingtest.

5.Wasyourknowledgeofthelanguagesadequateforthejob?

6.Thetrainingprogrammetakestheformofaseriesofworkshops.

7.While/Though/Althoughadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshould

entirelyrelyon/uponthem.

8.Theyresembleeachotherbothinshapeandcolour.

Ill.選詞填空

getahead,taketheformof,adjust...to,onpurpose,morethan,consistof,relyon,

standout

l.Shewillhavetoadjustherselftonewconditionsaftermovingtoanewcity.

2.1fyoukeepworkinglikethis,there?snodoubtthatyou'11get_aheadofothers.

3.0urnextclasswilltake_the_form_ofadebate.

4.ThemedicalteamconsistingoffivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttoWest

Africa.

5.Bellawasindespairandfeltshehadnoonetorelyonintheworld.

6.Theywereallattractive,butshestoodoutfromtheothers.

7.1askedhimwhyheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.

8.Ittookthemmore_thanonebilliondollarstopletetheproject.

W,完成句子

1.Learningthetextbyheartwithoutunderstandingitisofnouse.

背課文而不懂其意思是沒有用的。

2.There'splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.

東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨.

3.Itispredictedthattheuseofcloudplatformscouldtripleinthenextcoupleof

years.

有人預(yù)測，未來幾年的使用將會翻三倍。

4.1agreetogoprovidedthatmyexpensesarepaid.

假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)費用，我就同意去。

5.WearegoingtopayavisittotheBirdysNesttomorrow,whetheritrainsornot.

無論明天下不下雨，我們都要去參觀鳥巢。

V.閱讀理解

A

ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon

?Businesswriting

Deliverymethod:Online,Video

Price：￡49

Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsinto

wordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyour

writing,whetherit'satwolineemailoratwohundredpagereport.

?Travelwritingcourses

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price：￡115(fullday)；￡125(eveningclasses)

Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thenealongtoaonedaytravel

writingworkshoporafourweektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelp

participantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoron

websites.

?PresessionalprogrammesinEAP

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom￡1,250

Aboutthecourse:OurfivepresessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademic

purposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAston

University.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskills

necessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.

?Masterclass

Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar

Price:Startingfrom￡335

Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),this

coursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowrite

fundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.

［語篇解讀］本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦的一些專業(yè)發(fā)展方面的課程的

相關(guān)情況。

l.Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itisdeliveredonline.

B.Itofferseveningclasses.

C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.

D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.

答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種課程的介紹中的“Deliverymethod:Online,

Video”aDeliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar”“Deliverymethod:Classroom,

Seminar”“Deliverymethod:Classroom,Seminar”可知，商務(wù)寫作課程與其他

課程的不同之處在于它是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上教授的。故選A。］

2.WhatcanpresessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?

A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.

B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.

C.Gotoworldclassuniversities.

D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個課程介紹中的"areintendedforinternational

students...inyourfuturechosensubjectarea”可知，該課程旨在幫助留學(xué)生獲得在未

來選擇的科目中取得成功所需要的英語和學(xué)業(yè)技能。故選B。］

3.WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraising

activities?

A.PresessionalprogrammesinEAP.

B.Travelwritingcourses.

C.Businesswriting.

D.Masterclass.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Whetheryouwritefundraising

ducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults”可知，如果John想為募捐

活動寫一些鼓舞人心的文字的話，Masterclass是最適合他的。故選D。］

B

Wearablesensors（傳感器）couldonedayinterpretthegesturesinsignlanguageand

translatethemintoEnglish,providingahightechsolutiontomunicationproblems

betweendeafpeopleandthosewhodon'tunderstandsignlanguage.

EngineersatTexasA&MUniversityaredevelopingawearabledevicethatcansense

movementandmuscleactivityinaperson?sarms.Thedeviceworksbyfiguringout

thegesturesapersonismakingbyusingtwosetsofsensors：onethatrespondstothe

motionofthewristandtheothertothemuscularmovementsinthearm.Aprogram

thenwirelesslyreceivesthisinformationandchangesthedataintotheEnglish

translation."Mostofthetechnologywasbasedonvisionorcamerabased

solutions,“saidstudyleadresearcherRoozbehJafari,anassociateprofessorof

biomedicalengineeringatTexasA&MUniversity.

Theseexistingdesigns,Jafarisaid,arenotenough,becauseoftenwhensomeoneis

talkingwithsignlanguage,heorsheisusinghandgesturesbinedwithspecificfinger

movements."Ithoughtmaybeweshouldlookintobiningmotionsensorsandmuscle

activation,“JafaritoldLiveScience."Andtheideaherewastobuildawearable

device/9

Theresearchersbuiltasystemthatcanrecognizewordsthatpeopleusemostmonlyin

theirdailyconversations.Jafarisaidthatoncetheteamstartsexpandingtheprogram,

theengineerswillincludemorewordsthatarelessfrequentlyused,inordertobuild

upamoresubstantialvocabulary.

Onedrawbackofitisthatthesystemhastobe