2024屆河北省保定市徐水區(qū)高三英語試題下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析

2024屆河北省保定市徐水區(qū)高三英語試題下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題

注意事項：

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第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Christineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesof

others.

A.cautiousB.optimistic

C.particularD.curious

2.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

3.Theyoungman,_______inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.

A.catchingB.caught.

C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught

4.ThedeaLnextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.

A.completedB.beingcompleted

C.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted

5.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheat

6.Hisadvicemademehappy,butothersangry.

A.makingB.tomakeC./D.make

7.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.where

8.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

9.TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters,

A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltime

10.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto,

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

11.IwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomeIhadleftmypurseathome.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.where

12.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

13.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,thecircumstances.

A.whateverB.whereverC.whicheverD.however

14.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

15.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

16.一Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?

—Verymuch.It'sexactlyIwanted.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.how

17.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosomenewvocabulary.

一Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?

A.polishupB.makeup

C.pickupD.buildup

18.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.Inadditionto

C.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

19.---ItwasSundaytoday,andIupveryearly.

--Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.

A.didn9tneedtogetB.needn5thavegotC.needn'ttogetD.don'tneedget

20.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworldisfullofloveandkindness.

A.whereB.that

C.whenD.what

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees（提名）forBestPicture

BlackPanther

Type:Adventure

RunningTime:134min.

ReleaseDate:February16,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Director:RyanCoogler

Actors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T5Challaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomof

Wakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersand

takethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavorite

Type:Drama

RunningTime:120min.

ReleaseDate:November30,2018

Currentrank:★★★

Director:YorgosLanthimos

Actors:EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclose

friendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:Drama

RunningTime:130min.

ReleaseDate:November21,2018

Currentrank:★★★★★

Director:PeterFarrelly

Actors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho'sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodrive

world-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe

“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.

AStarisBorn

Type:Musical

RunningTime:135min.

ReleaseDate:October5,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Direct:BradleyCooper

Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedand

attractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn't

hadabreakbecauseofherlooks.

1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.

2、TheHimabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.

A.adventureB.musical

C.dramaD.comedy

3、Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

22.（8分）Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayear

agobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn'tfit.1leta

salesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisements

forthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwould

keepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fortunately,Ididn'tgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorI

wouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.Forsomereason,whencertain

showsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappear

duringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechnique

wouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarm

muscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,1wouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.At

lastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,

andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

1、WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn'treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"signedoff9inParagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies

3、HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.

C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.

4、Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.CuriousB.Anxious

C.CautiousD.Humorous

23.（8分）TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationina

contemporarydesign.

Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfree

Wi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZ

Hotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.

ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruit

saladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.

Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,Piccadilly

CircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.

Thisisourguests'favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,

withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.

TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtoother

hotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!

Mostpopularfacilities:

?luggagestorage?Heating?FreeWi-Fi?Airconditioning

?24-hourfrontdesk?Dailymaidservice?Parking?Lift

Prices:

RoomtypePricesOptions

Double?Non-refimdable（不退款）

￡179

room—non-smoking?GoodBreakfast￡9.50

?Non-refundable

TwinRoom-non-smoking￡185

?GoodBreakfast￡9.50

QueenRoom-disability?Payatthehotel

￡219

access,GoodBreakfastincluded

572、Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechannels

C.airportpick-upserviceD.under-bedstoragespace

1>Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay.

A.￡438B.￡404

C.￡358D.￡370

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearn.

A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirport

B.thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfast

C.thehotelisgoodvalueforguests'money

D.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel

24.（8分）

WHERETOGOINAUGUST?

InEurope

Augustistheheightofthepeakseason!MillionsofInAsia

holidaymakersfromaroundtheworldinvadethebeachesandThisseasonisconsideredtheleast

countrysideofSouthernEurope.Theclimateisgreatfortravelfavourable.Themonsoon（季風(fēng)）seasonisatitsheight

forjustaboutthewholeofthecontinentwithjustafewareasoverthemajorityofthisareawiththeexceptionof

affectedbyextremeheat.onlyafewcountries（KeralaorTamilNaduin

ThenorthofEuropeislovelyduringthismonthandIndia,Baliandthesouthernislandsof

summeristheidealtimetovisitthosecountriesthatareIndonesia,etc.）Everywhereelseishot,andvery

generallyconsideredalittlecoldanddampsuchasIreland,dampclimateprevails（盛行）.

ScotlandorHolland.

InAfricaInAmerica

TheMaghrebcountriesarecrowdedwithtourists.TheThenorthisgenerallyhotanddry（sometimes

climateishotanddry.TheAtlanticcoastofMoroccoispleasantextremelyhotinthedesertstowardsthewestofthe

thankstotheoceaninfluence.FurthertothesouthitistherainyUSA）.CentralAmericaexperiencesashortrainy

seasonanditisonlyalongthelatitude（緯度）ofKenyaandseasonatthistimebuttowardsthesouththe

Tanzaniathattheclimatebecomesfavourabletovisitors.conditionsaremorefavourable.

Tobeavoided:

AlthoughJulyandAugustarefavourabletotraveluclimatically59speaking,itisoftennotsopleasantwhenitcomes

toquietnessandprices.ThevastmajoritiesofEuropeancountrieshavetheirmainholidaysduringthisperiodsothe

hotelsaregenerallycrowdedandthepriceshighforthemajorityofdestinations.

223、WhichpartmaybethelastchoicefortravellinginAugust?

A.Asia.B.Africa.

C?SouthernEurope.D.SouthernAmerica.

1、Besidesclimate,cancontributetoyourdisappointmentwhentravelling.

A.hotelpricesB.peacefulenvironment

C.transportationexpensesD.troublesomeholidaymakers

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invade“inthepart"inEurope"mean?

A.Immigrationto.B.Visitseparately.

C.Enterinlargenumbers.D.Attackandoccupy.

25.（10分）

WHERETOGOINAUGUST?

InEurope

Augustistheheightofthepeakseason!MillionsofInAsia

holidaymakersfromaroundtheworldinvadethebeachesandThisseasonisconsideredtheleast

countrysideofSouthernEurope.Theclimateisgreatfortravelfavourable.Themonsoon（季風(fēng)）seasonisatitsheight

forjustaboutthewholeofthecontinentwithjustafewareasoverthemajorityofthisareawiththeexceptionof

affectedbyextremeheat.onlyafewcountries（KeralaorTamilNaduin

ThenorthofEuropeislovelyduringthismonthandIndia,Baliandthesouthernislandsof

summeristheidealtimetovisitthosecountriesthatareIndonesia,etc.）Everywhereelseishot,andvery

generallyconsideredalittlecoldanddampsuchasIreland,dampclimateprevails（盛行）.

ScotlandorHolland.

InAfricaInAmerica

TheMaghrebcountriesarecrowdedwithtourists.TheThenorthisgenerallyhotanddry（sometimes

climateishotanddry.TheAtlanticcoastofMoroccoispleasantextremelyhotinthedesertstowardsthewestofthe

thankstotheoceaninfluence.FurthertothesouthitistherainyUSA）.CentralAmericaexperiencesashortrainy

seasonanditisonlyalongthelatitude（緯度）ofKenyaandseasonatthistimebuttowardsthesouththe

Tanzaniathattheclimatebecomesfavourabletovisitors.conditionsaremorefavourable.

Tobeavoided:

AlthoughJulyandAugustarefavourabletotravel^climatically^speakingjtisoftennotsopleasantwhenitcomes

toquietnessandprices.ThevastmajoritiesofEuropeancountrieshavetheirmainholidaysduringthisperiodsothe

hotelsaregenerallycrowdedandthepriceshighforthemajorityofdestinations.

156、WhichpartmaybethelastchoicefortravellinginAugust?

A.Asia.B.Africa.

C.SouthernEurope.D.SouthernAmerica.

1>Besidesclimate,cancontributetoyourdisappointmentwhentravelling.

A.hotelpricesB.peacefulenvironment

C.transportationexpensesD.troublesomeholidaymakers

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedworduinvadewinthepart“inEurope”mean?

A.Immigrationto.B.Visitseparately.

C.Enterinlargenumbers.D.Attackandoccupy.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Iamanythingbutadventurous.So,whenIactuallythecouragetolearndrivingand,evenmore.

passedthetest,Ifanciedbeingafreespiritatlast.

ImistakenlythoughtIwouldnewroadsanddrivetothefarthesthorizons.But,gatheringthecouragetotrynew

highwayswasnexttoforme.ThetimeItried,Igothopelesslyandfoundmyselfgoingaroundincircles.

WhenIeventuallyfoundthewayhome,Ithiswastheendoftheadventurouslife.Itheknownroutes.When

afriendmetomakethemostofweekendwhenthetrafficwastomakenewdiscoveries,I___atherwith

horror.WasIgoingto____aperfectlygoodweekendtoraisemybloodpressureorwasIgoingtospenditdoingaslittle

aspossible?,Ichosethelatteroption.

AftersomeyearsofbattlingtheSharjah-Dubai1Itoldmyselfitwasn'tworthmypeaceofmind.NowIhad

theMetro,busesandtochoosefrom.TakingtaxiwasoneofthebestIhavemadefromatrafficpointofview.

TherewasanunbelievablesenseoflightnessIjumpedintoataxi,takentomydestinationwithoutbeingworried.

Allonehastodoisgivedirections.Iamgoodatthat.Givingdirections,Imean.AndIamverywhenIissuethese,

withnoeffectonthepartofthepersondriving.AssoonasIsitinside,Istartthedescriptionofthetobetakenin

greatdetailsoastothepossibilityofbeingtakenforaride.

1、A.setupB.brokeupC.pickedupD.putup

2、A.enthusiasticallyB.surprisinglyC.importantlyD.dramatically

3、A.discoverB.getC.inventD.purchase

4、A.invisibleB.usefulC.practicalD.impossible

5、A.lostB.amazedC.puzzledD.moved

6、A.refusedB.hopedC.repliedD.vowed

7、A.addedtoB.stucktoC.gottoD.referredto

8、A.suggestedB.orderedC.advisedD.persuaded

9、A.lightB.heavyc.slowD.safe

10、A.glaredB.staredc.glancedD.peered

11、A.useB.sparec.wasteD.devote

12、A.OfcourseB.Inshortc.IncaseD.Ofall

13、A.systemB.atmospherec.societyD.traffic

14、A.weighingB.disturbingc.reservingD.restoring

15、A.carsB.trainsc.trucksD.cabs

16、A.dreamsB.discoveriesc.choicesD.challenges

17、A.whileB.whenC.untilD.before

18、A.considerateB.ignorantC.stubbornD.accurate

19、A.routeB.mapC.designD.course

20、A.increaseB.extendC.minimizeD.expand

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysgrowingL（popular）

intheinternationalworldofhighfashion.Thename"cheongsam''"（mean）simply"longdressHenteredtheEnglish

vocabularyfromthedialectofChina*sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,

it3.（know）as''qipao'',whichhasahistorybehindit.

AftertheearlyManchu（滿族的）rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomenwore42_（normal）aonepiecedress

whichcametobecallednqipao5^_the1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvived

thepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethetraditionaldressforChinesewomen.

Thecheongsam,6.neckishigh9collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeither

short,mediumorfull7^（long）,dependingonseasonsortastes.Inaddition9itisnottoocomplicated82_（make）.Nor

9.itneedtoomuchmaterial.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthatitcanbeworneither10.casualorformal

occasions.Ineithercase,itcreatesanimpressionofsimpleandquietcharm,eleganceandneatness.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountryinordertoshowhissonifthepoorlived,sohecouldbe

thankfultohiswealth、Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmofthatwouldbeconsideredaverypoor

family>Ontheirreturnback,thefatheraskedhissontoexplainwhathehadlearnt>Theboy,whohadremainedsilent

anddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,replyinginawaythatshockedhisfather>

Theboysaidhewantedtobecomefarmer>Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstartogivethem

lightwhi