北師大版初三英語(yǔ)第8講：unit-4-語(yǔ)法篇(教師版)

Unit4語(yǔ)法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________理解并掌握sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法sothat與so…that的用法辨析1.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便，為了”從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在sothat前可以用逗號(hào)，意思是“因此，所以”。例如：ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.小男孩兒節(jié)省每一枚硬幣，以便在母親節(jié)可以給媽媽買禮物。Wegotupearly,sothatwecaughttheearlybus.我們起得很早，因此趕上了早班車。2.so+形容詞或副詞+that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如此…以至于…”。例如：ThesunshineissobeautifulthatI’dliketogoswimminginthesea.陽(yáng)光如此美麗以至于我想在海里游泳。MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwassodifficultthatnobodycouldanswerit.高老師問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，但太難了以至于沒(méi)有人能回答上來(lái)。注意：1.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句為肯定句時(shí)，so…that…可以與be…enoughtodo轉(zhuǎn)換；當(dāng)從句為否定句時(shí)，可以與too…to或benot…enoughtodo轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.=Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakesinhistestpaper.David非常粗心，以至于他沒(méi)有找到試卷中的錯(cuò)誤。2.so…that可以用such…that來(lái)代替。例如：Heissogoodadoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.=Heissuchagooddoctorthateverybodylovesandrespectshim.他是一名好醫(yī)生，以至于每個(gè)人都喜愛(ài)他、尊敬他。notonly...butalso的用法notonly...butalso意為“不但...而且...”，它是一個(gè)表并列關(guān)系的連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的句子成分。例如：IcanspeaknotonlyEnglish,butalsoFrench.我不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。注意：當(dāng)notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的那一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：Notonlyyoubutalsoheisright.不僅你還有他都是對(duì)的。1.China’sGotTalentis_________interesting________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.such;that2.TheSilkRoadwas________longthatitpassedthroughmanycountries.A.quiteB.too C.veryD.so3.Leowasso_______thatherushedtothekitchen,hopingtofindsomethingtoeat.A.thirstyB.hungry C.tiredD.sleepy4.---I’mgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.---Oh,really?Taiwanis_______abeautifulislandthat____________peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.A.so;thousandsB.so;thousandsof C.such;manythousand D.such;thousandsof5.Julyistalented.Shecan________playthepiano_________draw.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.together;with解析：so…that的用法，如此…以至于。題意為“《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》節(jié)目那么有意思，以至于很多人都喜歡看它。”故選C。2.so…that的用法，如此…以至于。題意為“絲綢之路如此長(zhǎng)，以至于它穿越許多國(guó)家。”故選D。3.根據(jù)句意可知Leo太餓了以至于沖進(jìn)廚房，希望找到些吃的，thirsty口渴的；hungry餓的；tired累的；sleepy困倦的，故選B。4.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that“如此…以至于”；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的，故選D。5.根據(jù)前一句，句意為“July是非常有天賦的”，因而后面一句的意思即為“不僅能彈鋼琴還能畫畫?！眓otonly…butalso表示“不僅…而且…”；而neither…nor“兩者都不”;either…or或者…或者…;togetherwith和…一起，故選C。答案：1-5CDBDC基礎(chǔ)演練根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Theoutsidespaceisu_______tothecommonpeople,anditattractsthefans’interest.Youcertainlywereu_________togetthatterribleillness.Weallfeltsorryforthat.It’snaturaleventthatE_________travelsaroundthesun.Manypeoplecometothefarmonweekendsto_______(摘)strawberries.In2015therocketlaunchedtwocommunications________inthiscountry.Theguests__________(脫掉，摘掉)glassesandsatdowntotalk.Mymotherwillp_______meupat5o’clockattheschoolgate.Thepolicemenk________thethieftothegroundandarrestedhim.Thecaptainwantedtofindthestrongestcreatureand________(控制)it.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’t____________(飄走).鞏固提高一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）為了趕上早班車，他很早就起床了。Hegetsupearly_________________hecancatchtheearlybus.2.英語(yǔ)如此有用，以至于每個(gè)人都想學(xué)好它。Englishis________________________everyone_________________learnitwell.他差不多和他父親一樣高了。Heisalmost_________________________hisfather.我們相信中國(guó)夢(mèng)將在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。WearesuretheChineseDream_________________________inthenearfuture.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，我激動(dòng)得不能入睡。Iwas_____excited_______Ican’tsleepwhenIheardthegoodnews.6.你可以停止做你不喜歡的事情，做你喜歡的事情。Youcan___________whatyoudislike,anddowhatyoulike.7.宇航員在太空中需要做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和寫報(bào)告。Astronautsneedto___________________and______________inspace.8.我要盡最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。Iwill________________________________________________.二、用so..that或sothat改寫下列句子1.IcannotwalkanyfurtherbecauseIamtired.______________________________________________________________________________________2.Astronautsusespecialbagsfordrinkstohelpthemdrinkinspace.______________________________________________________________________________________3.Theywokeearlybecausetheywantedtocatchthefirsttrain.______________________________________________________________________________________4.HeranfastsoIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.______________________________________________________________________________________5.Astronautshavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaybecausetheydon’twanttobecomeillinspace.______________________________________________________________________________________答案根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示或用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.unknown2.unlucky 3.Earth4.pick5.satellites6.tookoff7.pick8.knocked9.control10.floataway鞏固提高一、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）sothatsousefulthat;wantstoastallaswillcometrueso;thatstopdoingdoscienceexperiments;writereportstrymybesttorealizemydream二、用so..that或sothat改寫下列句子1.I’msotiredthatIcannotwalkanyfurther.2.Astronautsusespecialbagssothattheycandrinkinspace.3.Theywokeupearlysothattheycouldcatchthefirsttrain.4.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.5.Astronautshavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothattheywon’tbecomeillinspace.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_____________shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat2.Thecamerais________expensive________Ican’taffordit.A.so;asto B.so;thatC.such;that D.enough;that3.Hurryup,________youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.and B.soC.but D.or4.E-mailsare________thanletters,sotheyarepopularamongus.A.fastB.faster C.thefastestD.fastest---CanyoutranslatethearticleintoChinese?---Yes.I_______.A.canB.needC.must D.may6.She________whenIsawheryesterdaymorning.A.run B.ranC.wasrunning D.hasrun7.JeremyShu-how________inNBAsince2010.A.playB.played C.willplayD.haveplayed8.Theproblemissohardthatalmost_________canworkitout.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody9.---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.---I__________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedup B.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup10.Helenisgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shometohelp_________theoldpeople.A.lookforwardto B.lookafterC.lookthrough D.lookinto二、完形填空WhenMarkwasfiveyearsold,hisparentsseparatedandhestayedwithhismother.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,Markgotmarriedandhadaboy.OnedayasMarkwaspreparingshavinghisface,hissonlookedupathimandlaughed,“Daddy,you1likeaclown(小丑)withthatcreamonyourface.”Marklookedintothemirrorandrealizedhowmuchhissonlookedlikehimatthatage.Thiseventstartedhimthinkingabouthisown2andhebeganquizzinghismother.Hismother3himthatallherknowledgeofhisfatherstoppedwhenhe4eighteen,andshehadnoideawheretobeginsearchingforhimbutadded,“Maybe,justmaybe,5youcontacttheUnitedStatesEmbassyinEngland,theymightbeabletohelpyou.”Eventhoughthechancesseemed6,Markwasdetermined.Theverynextday,hemadeanoverseas7totheAmericanEmbassy,askingforhelp.Havingknownhisnameandwhenandwherehewasborn,themanattheEmbassysaidtohimexcitedly,“Mark,weareso8youhavecalled.Yourfatherhasbeencominghereinpersonorcallingalmosteverysingledayforthepastnineyears,checkingtoseeifwehadlocatedyou.”Thefollowingday,Markreceivedaphonecallfromhis9father.HisfatherexplainedtohimthathehadbeentravelingtotheUnitedStateseverysixmonths,tryingtofindhim.Havingfoundeachother,Markandhisdadenjoyedanemotionalreunion.Theyarenowpartofeachother’slives,andseeeachotheras10aspossible.1.A.soundB.feel C.look D.smell2.A.father B.mother C.son D.brother3.A.askedB.told C.ordered D.advised4.A.lasted B.changed C.became D.continued5.A.before B.if C.sinceD.because6.A.easyB.realC.good D.small7.A.call B.sale C.vocationD.notice8.A.gladB.active C.eager D.lucky9.A.inspired B.sensitiveC.proud D.overjoyed10.A.early B.quickly C.often D.soon答案 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5ABDBA 6-10CDADB完形填空1-5CABCB 6-10DAADC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---Canyourideamotorbike,Peter?---No,I____.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’tD.shouldn’t2.Myfather______newspapersafterdinnereverydayinsteadofwatchingTV.A.readsB.readC.willread D.isreading3.---Tellmesomethingaboutthenewlibrary.---It______lastyearandithasalotofbooks.A.builds B.builtC.isbuilt D.wasbuilt4.We__________inthesameschoolsincethreeyearsago.A.study B.werestudying C.havestudied D.willstudy5.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.willcookC.iscookingD.wascooking(附：?jiǎn)芜x1-5,

豐臺(tái)區(qū)2014-2015學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末練習(xí)初三英語(yǔ))二、閱讀理解AAsspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(輻射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.When

spacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichis

badfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.

Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.

Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000

man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestare

spacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mm

insize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(損壞).

Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwith

spacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,it

maybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.1.______showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.B.C.D.2.Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis______tospacemen.A.good

B.helpfulC.useful

D.harmful3.Theunderlinedword“fragments”means“_____”.A.碎片

B.泡沫C.煙霧

D.飛碟4.Thepassagetalksabout_______kindsofdangerinspace.

A.two

B.threeC.four

D.five5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.BSleepisveryimportant.Apersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Wespendaboutathird(1/3)ofourlivessleeping.That’sabout121daysayear!Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Ababyneeds16hoursofsleepeveryday.Children6to12yearsoldneedanaverage(平均)of10to12hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleep.Anadultneedsanaverageof7to8hoursanight.Therearesomepeoplewhoneedonly3hoursofsleep.Othersneed10hoursofsleep.Aftertheageof50,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursanight.Weneedlesssleepaswegetolder.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecan’tfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Somepeoplesay,“Ididn’tsleepallnight.”Butthat’snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake(醒著),sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.MarkTwainhadadifferentway.Helayonhisside(側(cè)臥)acrosstheendofthebed!6.Ifyouarethirteenyearsold,youneedatleast______hoursofsleep.A.16 B.12C.9 D.77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninthispassage?A.Beingunabletosleep. B.Goodsleep. C.Slowsleep. D.Sleepwithmanydreams.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewilldiesoonifwedon’tsleepwell.B.Theolderweget,thelesssleepweneed.C.Wecan’ttellaperson’sagefromhissleeptime.D.Famouspeoplemovefromonebedtoanothertofallasleep.9.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SleepMore!B.GotoSleep!C.SleepTimeD.FamousPeopleCIsthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientistst