選擇性必修第二冊Unit6單元綜合測試卷-有答案（無聽力題）

Unit6單元綜合測試卷時間：100分鐘滿分：120分選擇題部分第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AChinaisshowingtheworlditsgreatresolveintheglobalclimatecampaignwithconcreteandself-motivatedeffortsaswellasseriouscommitment.AttheopeningceremonyoftheParisclimatesummit,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrestatedChina'splanmadeinJunetocutitscarbonemissions(排放)perunitofGDPby60-65percentfrom2005levelsby2030,andincreasenon-fossilfuelsourcesinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoabout20percent.Withalargepopulation,Chinaisfacingincreasingresourcelimits,severeenvironmentalpollutionandaworseningecosystem,anditscitizensarealsobecomingincreasinglyawareofenvironmentalproblems.Sufferingenvironmentalproblemsandseeingtheeffortsasimportanttotransformingitseconomicgrowthpattern,thecountryhasmuchatriskifclimatechangeisleftunattended.Actually,climatechangeeffortsarealreadyincludedinChina'smedium-andlong-termprogramofeconomicandsocialdevelopment,andecologicaleffortsaretheclearcharacteristicsinChina's13thFive-YearPlan(2016-2020)．Althoughitisandwillbeadevelopingcountryforalongtimetocome,Chinahasbeenactivelyinvolvedintheglobalcampaignagainstclimatechange,nowtoppingtheworldintermsofenergyconservationanduseofnewandrenewableenergies.However,China'sdevelopmentrightsneedtoberespected.ItisunfairtooverstressChina'sstatusasoneoftheworld'slargestgreenhousegasemittersandregarditasthemajorpartofresponsibilitiesintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange.ItisworthyofnoticethatChina'semissionsofgreenhousegasesperpersonarefarlowerthanthoseofdevelopedcountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,althoughrapideconomicexpansionanditspopulationbasehavemadeitoneofthebiggestproducersofthegases.Toshowitsgreatresolve,BeijinginSeptemberalsoannouncedtheestablishmentofanindependentSouth-Southcooperationfundof￥20billiontohelpdevelopingcountriesaffectedbyglobalwarming.WhileChinaiseagerlyaccomplishingitspolicycommitments,developedcountriesshouldstopquestioningChina'scommitmenttofightingclimatechangeandpointingfingers,andstartshoulderingtheirdueresponsibilitiesinstead.1．Chinaisself-motivatedtotransformitseconomicpatterninorderto________．A．toptheworldB．fightagainstclimatechangeC．solveitspopulationproblemD．respondtopressurefromdevelopedcountries2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto________．A．ChinaB．theUnitedStatesC．economicexpansionD．thepopulationbase3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________．A．Chinawillcompletelyusenon-fossilfuelsby2030B．ChinawillcarryoutitsplanbystoppingitsdevelopmentC．ChineseemitmoregreenhousegasesthanAmericansonaverageD．somedevelopedcountriesarenottakingontheirdueresponsibilitiesBIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.However，whenitworks，itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived，Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest，Imighthavebeenabletoputitback，butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest，anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall！Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It'sunexpected. B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous. D．It'sdiscouraging.5．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.6．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.7．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.CKnownas“wolfgirl”atherWestWarwick,R．I.school,AlyssaGraysonhasspentmuchofheryounglifeteachingotherstoprotectandrespectanimals.Afterstartingawolfclubinthesecondgrade,Alyssalearnedallshecouldaboutherfavoriteanimals.Today,shegivespresentationsaboutprotectingwolvesatlibrariesandschools—she'sevenspokenatauniversity.Infact,she'sbecomesuchawolfexpertthatshewasappointedasthefirstjunioradvisortotheNationalWolfwatcherCoalition.Whenshe'snotteachingothersaboutwolves,Alyssacanbefoundvolunteeringatherlocalanimalshelter,takingcareofdogsandcats.She'salsotrainedasacitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA.Inshort,AlyssaGraysonprovesthatyouarenevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceforanimals.Whenaskedhowshegotinterestedinsavingwolves,Alyssasays,“I'velovedwolvessinceIsawtheminamoviewhenIwas2or3yearsold.ThenonedayIsawacommercialaboutwolfhunting.Iaskedmymotherwhypeopledothis,andshetoldmebecausepeopledon'tlikewolves.IdecidedfromthenonthatIwantedtosavewolves.”Today,wolvesarehunted,trapped,orpoisoned.Hunterschasewolvesformilesinanairplaneuntilthewolvesaretooexhaustedtorunanymore.Thentheyshootthem.Theanimaldoesn'thaveachancetoescape.Animalsarealsotrappedfortheirfur.Theyarelefttosufferinatrapwithnofood,water,orshelter.Alyssathinksthefurlooksbetterontheanimalinthewild,whereit'smeanttobe,thanonahuman.Alyssabelieveswolvesareimportanttoourworlds.Shesays,“Wolvesareanapexpredator,whichmeanstheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Removingthemfromtheecosystemisabigmistake.Theecosystemislikeachainofdominoes(多米諾骨牌)—withtheapexpredatorastheoneinfront.Ifyouweretoknockdownthatdomino,therestofthechainwouldgodowntoo.”Peopleusuallythinkof“theBigBadWolf”whentheyhearaboutwolves.However,Alyssasays,“Iftheywouldbasetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairytales,wewouldn'thavepeoplewantingtokillwolves.”8．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Alyssa________．A．gainedknowledgeaboutwolvesatlibrariesB．caresaboutotheranimalsbesideswolvesC．startedtogivepresentationssincethesecondgradeD．isthefirstjuniorcitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA9．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________．A．whywolvesarekilledB．whywolvesaretrappedC．thetoolsusedtohuntwolvesD．howwolvesaretreated10．FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatAlyssa________．A．doesn'tneedfairytalesB．doesn'tbelieveinfairytalesC．encouragespeopletofindoutthefactsaboutwolvesD．believesthatmorepeoplewillworktosavewolves11．Alyssaisknownas“wolfgirl”atherschoolbecause________．A．shekeepswolvesaspetsB．shewasraisedbywolvesC．shedoesalottoprotectwolvesD．shestartedawolfclubatherschoolDThesurvivalofaboutonefifthoftheworld'svertebrates—animalswithabackbone—isconsideredthreatened,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthejournalScience.That'salargefractionofEarth'sanimals,butthisnewstudyheldsomegoodnewstoo.Conservationeffortsbyhumanshaveslowedthelossofmanyspeciesofamphibians(兩棲動物),birds,andmammals.Lossesinthesegroupswouldhavebeenabout20percentgreaterhaditnotbeenforrecentactionofprotection.Amongtheanimal-conservationsuccessstoriesisoneaboutbirdscalledMauritiuskestrels(紅隼)．Inthe1970s,justfourofthesebirdswereleftintheworld.Throughaspecialbreedingprogram,scientistswereabletoincreasetheirnumbertoabout1，000andreleasethemintothewild.Humpbackwhales(座頭鯨)havebenefitedgreatlyfromrecentconservationeffortsaswell.TheywereonceontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature's(IUCN)listofspeciesthreatenedwithextinction.Butthespeciesisnowinlessdanger,thankstolawsthatbanwhalehunting.TheIUCNevenmovedthehumpbackinto“speciesoftheleastconcern”．Overthepast100years,thewhiterhino(犀牛)ofSouthAfricahasalsomadeanamazingrecoverybecauseofhabitatprotection.Thebreedmultipliedfromjust50animalstoabout17，000.Theirhomehasbeenturnedintoaprotectedarea,safefrompoachers(peoplewhohuntanimalsillegally)andotherthreats.StuartButchart,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudyinScience,isencouragedbythepositiveeffectsofconservation.Buthesays,“Biodiversity(生物多樣化)ofspeciesisinafrighteningstate.Itssituationisgettingworse.Butourresultsshowwecanturnthesituationaround.”Newconservationpolicieshopefullyareontheway.Onehundredninety-threecountriesrecentlymetinJapanattheConventiononBiologicalDiversitytosetgoalsforpreservingthreatenedwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Only1percentofoceanand12percentoflandareaswereprotectedunderearlieragreements.Twonewgoalssetbythegrouparetodesignate(指定)10percentoftheworld'soceanand17percentoflandenvironmentsasprotectedareastohelpincreaseendangered-animalpopulation.12．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinpeople'sconservationefforts?A．Habitatprotection.B．Breedingprograms.C．Lawsofbanningwhalehunting.D．Creationofstudyingorganizations.13．Theauthorusessomesuccessfulanimal-conservationexamplestoshowthat________．A．conservationworksB．manconquersnatureC．a(chǎn)nimalsaremoreimportantD．lawisfair14．ThepurposeofthenewgoalssetbytheConventiononBiologicalDiversityisto________．A．protectoceanhabitatsB．buildlandenvironmentsC．increasethepopulationofendangeredanimalsD．controlanimalpopulation15．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thoughtherewasaspecialbreedingprogram,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelsdidn'tincrease.B．Conservationeffortsshouldnotonlybemadebyhumanbeings.C．HumpbackwhalesarenotontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'slistnow.D．Becausemanygroupsareworkingtoprotectwildlife,naturalhabitatsareingoodcondition.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefits1Thisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿勢)．Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.2Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,easingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.3SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.4Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.5Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A．Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B．First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C．Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.DSinginghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E．Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F．Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G．So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wewaitersneedtofaceallkindsofcustomerseveryday.Whensomethinggoeswrong,weshouldhavetheabilitytokeepongoingand1thecustomers.Iremembermyfirstjobwasatafinerestaurant.Oneday,themanagerinformedallthecooksand2thataVIPgroupwerecomingforbreakfast.ThegroupwereVIPsinthecity'srestaurants310people.Aftertheyarrived,weletthemget4comfortablyanddrinkswereordered.Normally,theheadwaiterwouldbethepersonin5ofwineservice.However,themanageraskedmetoservethatnoon.Ihadneverservedagroupof10,6hadIdonewineservice.Whenit'sturnto7oneofthewineglassesinfrontofayoungwoman,somehowIlostmytrip(抓)andtheother8fellontopofher,andthentothefloorandlayinpieces.Ifelt9andapologizedmanytimestothewomanandtotherestofthegroup.Quickly,themanager10myaid,helpedintheclean-up,andsentouttheirdrinksrightaway.Thegroupforgavemeandtheyoungwomanrepeatedlyinformedmeit'sOK.11onthatday,mymanagertoldme,“Mistakesandaccidentsdohappen.Ifyouknowwhytheyhappened,learnfromitandmoveon,12youstillhaveatabletoserve.Keepyourheadupandbeconfident.Theglassesare13．”Iunderstandwhyhewastrulyawellrespectablerestaurantmanagerwithinour14．Hiscloserelationshipwiththegroupmadethesituationcalmandthegroup15meforthat.1．A.please B．a(chǎn)ttractC．invite D．welcome2．A.cookers B．servantsC．waiters D．cleaners3．A.madeupof B．letinasC．a(chǎn)ddedupto D．recognizedas4．A.satisfied B．seatedC．dressed D．introduced5．A.charge B．changeC．honor D．favor6．A.never B．everC．little D．nor7．A.set B．brokeC．shook D．cut8．A.wine B．glassesC．coffee D．cookers9．A.amazing B．surprisedC．frightened D．scaring10．A.tookover B．gaveinC．rushedagainst D．cameto11．A.Lately B．LatestC．Later D．Last12．A.owingto B．thankstoC．while D．for13．A.available B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．replaceable D．repeated14．A.restaurant B．neighborC．district D．city15．A.blamed B．forgaveC．thanked D．praised非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語篇語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuildingandfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop1.________(attract)．Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，5.________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit，Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.________(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.________(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，10.________otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.第四部分寫作(滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（15分）假如你是某中學高一學生趙明，不久前經(jīng)歷了一次地震，你和鄰居一起救出了一個受困的人。請你根據(jù)下面四幅圖片的順序，寫出事情的全過程。注意：1.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．詞數(shù)不少于80。提示詞：鍬，鏟spade；擔架stretcherLastSaturdaymorning，asevereearthquakesuddenlyhappened.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Dadpushedhisfingerintomybasket.“What'sthat？”heasked.“Mew,”saidthebasket.Dadsuddenlypulledhishandaway.“Ohno，”hesaid.“Notacat.Noway.”IpulledCheckersfromthebasket.“It'snotacat.It'sakitten.CanIkeephim?Please？”Dadfrownedforaminute,thinking.ThenherubbedCheckersunderthechin(下巴)．“You'llhavetotakegoodcareofhim.”IhuggedCheckers.“Iwill，”Ipromised.“Hewon'tbeanytroubleatall.”AndCheckerswasn't—untilhegrewintoacat.Hewantedtobethefirstoneinthehouse—andthefirstoneoutofthehouse.Sometimesheblockeddadintheway.“Thatcat！”Dadcomplained.Checkersclimbedontoourroof.Hehadnotroublegettingdown.UsuallyheaimedforDad.“Thatcat！”Dadyelled.Checkersflushedthetoiletandwatchedthewatercircleaway.“Thatcat！”Dadwasalmostmad.Checkershidinstrangeplaces.Helikedtosurprisepeople.Onedayhehidunderthecouch(睡椅)．Dadwalkedbywithaglassoforangejuice.Checkersjumpedout.HecurledaroundDad'sankleandattackedDad'stoes.Orangejuicespiltalloverthefloor.DadyelledandputCheckersoutside.“Getoutofmyway,cat！”hesaidangrily.Andheslammedthedoor.Dadwashedtheinjuredtoesandpeeledopenabandage.Hewrappeditaroundhisbigtoe,andthenheopenedfourmoreforhisankle.Iwatchedfromthewindow.Checkerslookedfrustratedashewalkeddowntheroad.“I'msorryCheckersscratchedyou,”Isaid.“Hewasjustplaying.Hedidn'tmeantohurtyou.”“Don'tworry,”saidDad.“Thatcatwillbeback.”AftersupperIcalledforCheckers.ButCheckersdidn'tcome.Nighttimecame.Icalledandcalled.Iknockedhisfooddishwithaspoonloudly.ButstillnoCheckers.Ilefttheporchlighton.ButthenextmorningCheckersstillwasn'tthere.IcarriedapictureofCheckerstoalltheneighbors.Idrewpostersandhungthemallover.ButnobodyfoundCheckers.Dayswentby.Lifewasn'tthesamewithoutthatcat.IwasangrywithDad.Ididn'tthinkhemissedCheckersatall.Paragraph1：Thenonenightthephonerang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Dadnodded,hisfaceturningred._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________