遼寧省朝陽市建平縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊1月期末聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)

遼寧省朝陽市建平縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末聯(lián)考英語試

卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

SequoiaNationalPark

Locatedabout80mileseastofFresno,California,inthesouthernSierraNevada

mountainrange,SequoiaNationalParkwasestablishedin1890asameasuretoprotectthe

gianttreesfrombeingcutdown,makingitAmerica'ssecondnationalpark.

Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneral

ShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld'slargesttree(itstands275

feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).

-BestMonthstoVisit

ThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatheris

fine.Theparkisopen24/7,year-round,buttherearecertainchallengesduringwinterand

springseasons.BeginninginSeptember,theparkreducesitsranger(護(hù)林員)-led

programmingandcertainfacilitiescuttheirhours.

-WhatYouNeedtoKnow

Don'trelyontechnology

Cellserviceinmanyareasoftheparkisspotty,meaningyourGPSorsmartphonemay

notwork.Plantopickuppapermapsatthepark'svisitorcenters.

Checktheweather

Someareasintheparkmightbeclosedoryoumightneedsnowtiresorchainstoget

through,eveninthespringandfall.Checkthepark'swebsiteforthemostup-to-date

information.

Gasup

Nogasolineissoldwithinthepark,somakesureyouhaveafulltankbeforeyoustart

yourjourney.

Paytoplay

Avehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,

costs$20.

1.WhatisSequoiaNationalParkbestknownfor?

A.Itsservice.B.Itstrees.C.Itscoveringarea.D.Itshistory.

2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalPark?

A.July.B.September.C.October.D.December.

3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitSequoiaNationalParkbybike?

A.$20.B.$35.C.$40.D.$70.

The2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedtoMoungiG.Bawendiof

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbiaUniversity,andAlexeiI.

EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYorkforthediscoveryanddevelopmentof

quantumdots（量子點(diǎn)）.

Thethreescientistseachcontributedtoafundamentaldiscovery,accordingtoofficials

fromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,whichawardsseveraloftheprizeseachyear.

Theworkthey'vedonehasalreadyledtonewtechnologyintelevisionscreensandbio-

imaging.

ReachedbyphoneduringapressconferenceearlyWednesdaymorning,Bawendioffered

astreamofreactions:"Shocked.Sleepy.Veryunexpected.Andveryhonored.

Inarareevent,thewinners9nameswereleakedtotheSwedishmediabeforetheofficial

announcement.ButBawendisaidhe'dbeensoundasleep,sohedidn'thearanythingaboutit.

Quantumdotsareparticles（粒子）thataresoincrediblysmallthattheirsizeactually

startstoaffecttheirproperties.Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdotscanbe

madefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeoftheparticle

itself.（Thebluequantumdotsaresmallerthanredones.）

Infact,changingthesizecanalter（改變）manydifferentpropertiesbeyondjustcolor,

whichmeansthatquantumdotscouldbeusefulforavarietyofapplications,including

buildingbettersolarpanelsandperhapsevencreatingfuelbyusingsunlight.

Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11millionSwedishkronor（close

to$995,000）inequalparts,isthethirdscience-focusedNobelPrizetobeawardedthisweek.

OnTuesday,thephysicsprizewasawardedtoAnneL'Huillier,PierreAgostiniandFerenc

Krausz.AndonMonday,KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizeinphysiologyor

medicine.

OfficialsplantoannouncetheliteratureprizeonThursday,followedbythepeaceprize

onFriday.TheeconomicsprizewillbeawardedonMonday.

4.HowdidBawendifeelwhenreceivingthecallearlyWednesdaymorning?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Sorry.

5.Whatcausesthedifferenceincolorbetweenbluequantumdotsandredones?

A.Thesizeoftheparticles.B.Thedifferenceinmaterials.

C.Thechangeinshapes.D.Thevarietyofapplications.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph7referto?

A.The2023NobelPrizeinphysics.B.The2023NobelPrizeinmedicine.

C.The2023NobelPrizeinliterature.D.The2023NobelPrizeinchemistry.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Ashortstory.B.Adiaryentry.C.Anewsreport.D.Aresearcharticle.

ApowerfulearthquakehitMoroccoonFridaynight,killingover2,500peopleand

causinghugedamageoveralargearea.Thequakewasoneofthemostpowerfulever

recordedinMorocco.Ifsalsothecountry'sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,the

earthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,680people.Ithasinjuredover2,500others.The

earthquakewasespeciallydangerousbecauseithappenedatnight,whenpeoplewereasleep

intheirhomes.

Marrakeshisabigcitythafspopularwithtourists.Manyofitsmodernbuildingsseemto

havesurvivedtheearthquake,buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithas

buildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingsweredemolished.

OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,

theearthquake'scenter,therearemanysmallvillages,someofwhichwerenearlydestroyed.

Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks,whichisa

traditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit'snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainst

earthquakes.AlthoughtheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsthatrequirebuildingstobebuilt

moresafely,theserulesareoftenignored.

Rescueworkershavebeenworkinghardtosavethoseaffectedbythequake.Inlarger

cities,rescueeffortsseemtobegoingwell.Butithastakenalotlongerforhelptoreach

remoteareasinthemountains.Manyofthesevillagesaredifficulttogetto.Theearthquake

causedlandslides,blockingroads,andmakingtheseplacesevenmoredifficulttoreach.In

someareas,phoneandelectricalservicewerealsoknockedout,leavingtheseplaces

completelycutoff.Thatmeansthatthelocalpeopleinsomeremoteareashavehadtodeal

withthesituationontheirown.Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthebroken

stonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.Manypeoplearesleepingoutside,

unsureiftheirhousesaresafe.

ManyoutsidecountrieshaveofferedtohelpMorocco.Somecountrieshaveoffered

teamsofexperts;othershaveofferedsupplies.

8.WhatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinMorocco?

A.Itonlykilled2,680people.B.Itoccurredduringtheday.

C.Itwasthedeadliestinrecentdecades.D.Itinjuredlessthan2,500people.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demolished“inparagraph2mean?

A.Destroyed.B.Decorated.C.Protected.D.Constructed.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Necessaryhelpfromothercountriesforthequake-hitarea.

B.Thecurrentserioussituationfacedbypeopleindisasterareas.

C.PossiblecausesoftheearthquakehappeninginMorocco.

D.ReasonswhytheearthquakecausedsomuchdamageinMorocco.

11.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph5?

A.Rescueworkersinbigcitiesareinshortsupply.

B.Villagersinthequake-hitareatrytosavethemselves.

C.Mostofthehousesinremoteareasarereportedsafe.

D.Rescueworkerscaneasilygetintouchwithmountainpeople.

Artificialintelligence(AI)toolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatly

expandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.TheseincludeOpenAFsChatGPT,Google'sBard

andMicrosoffsAl-poweredsearchengineBing.Suchtools,alsoknownaschatbotsor

generativeAI,arecomputer-poweredsystems.Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywith

humansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.

Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.

ThishasledsometechnologyexpertstowarnthatgenerativeAIsystemscouldendup

replacingworkersinmanyindustries.

Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutan

experiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualduties

ortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants,from

Massachusetts-basedBostonConsultingGroup.

HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedtheresultsfromtheexperimentinaworking

paper.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworker

performance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedOpenAFs

latestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.Tasks

carriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.Andtheteam

foundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingChatGPT4increasedbyabout40

percent.

However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusing

ChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwas

notgoodatcompleting.uOftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshoweditsignificantly

improvedhumanperformance,“thepapersaid."ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,

humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.99

TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnot

knowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.Findingthisoutwillrequire

businessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmix

ofAIandhuman-levelwork.

12.WhatisapurposeofdesigningAItoolsaccordingtothetext?

A.Toperformlow-levelwriting.B.Toreplacetechnologyexperts.

C.Tofinishhigh-qualitywork.D.Toimproveinterpersonalcommunication.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionChatGPT4inparagraph4?

A.ToexplainthedisadvantagesofAItools.

B.ToshowhowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkers.

C.Toforecastchangesinthefutureworkingenvironment.

D.TocomparetheworkperformancebetweenhumansandAItools.

14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.CompaniesneedtobalancetheworkofAIandhumans.

B.ItisuselesstotrainsomanyworkerstolearntouseAI.

C.ItiseasytofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.

D.ResearchonusingAIeffectivelyhasbeenmadebybusinesses.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChatGPTCanSee,HearandSpeakNow

B.WaystoImproveYourPerformanceatWork

C.TheFastDevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence

D.AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance

二,七選五

16.Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.①andanotherwaywhen

we'renervous.Ataglance（看——眼），mostpeoplecantellifwe'reconfidentornot.Sowe

shouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappear

confidentandready.

②__________

Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyour

pockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe'reunsureofourselves.Andthafs

howotherpeoplewillviewus.

Keepyoureyesforward

(3),itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.

However,thisgesturecommunicatestoothersthatyoudon'twanttointeract.Andifyou're

notcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupand

youreyesforward,evenwhenyou'rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.

Smile

Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalk

aroundtheoffice.(4).Nowwouldn'tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthe

time?

Firmhandshakes

Therearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionand

gettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don'tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheother

person'shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.⑤.

A.Takewidesteps

B.Avoidyourpockets

C.Ifsverylikelythatthey911smileback

D.Whenyou'rewalkinganywherebyyourself

E.Don'ttrytoholdtheotherperson'shandtoolong

F.Ifyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguage

G.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe'reconfident

三、完形填空(15空)

Inaninspiringseriesofeventsoversixyearsaremarkablewomanhasturnedupasthe

guardianangelforonefamily.She]amanfromalife-threateningsituationandlater

savedhisdaughter'slife.

Sixyearsago,KristiHadfieldwasanursewhosavedJohnCunningham'slifewhenhe

was2aheartattack.uAtthetimeI3beinginthebackoftheambulanceandI

waslike,'NottodayJohn,nottoday,9,9Hadfieldrecalled.Sheperformedchestcompressions

(按壓)untilthey4thehospital.5,doctorswereabletogethimback.

Hadfieldstayedin6withCunninghamthroughsocialmedia,assheoftendoes

with7patients.ShealsobecameInternetfriendswithhisdaughter,MollyJones,after

Jonessentherafriend8ontheInternet.OnJuly7,Jones9ontheInternetthat

shewasofficiallyonthekidneytransplant(腎移植)list.Shewasillwithadvancedkidney

disease.Althoughshefoundithardtoaskforhelp,shewantedtoseeifanyonewould10

donating.

“AndwhenIpostedit,Igota(n)HfromKristi,“Jonessaid.Hadfieldmessaged

Jonesandsaid,“Hey,I'vegotyourkidneyhere.Hadfieldwaseventuallyclearedtobea

kidney12andthetwowomenmetforthefirsttime.AndonDecember27,the

operationfinally13.Theoperationwentasplannedandwas14."Itwas

amazing.Kristigavemebackmy15_Jonessaid.

17.A.knewB.caughtC.rescuedD.employed

18.A.havingB.avoidingC.escapingD.curing

19.A.enjoyB.rememberC.regretD.imagine

20.A.cameacrossB.workedonC.turnedtoD.gotto

21.A.FortunatelyB.GraduallyC.DisappointedlyD.Basically

22.A.agreementB.touchC.comparisonD.competition

23.A.femaleB.strangeC.seriousD.former

24.A.orderB.giftC.requestD.suggestion

25.A.identifiedB.recommendedC.sharedD.heard

26.A.quitB.appreciateC.allowD.consider

27.A.invitationB.messageC.argumentD.description

28.A.providerB.waiterC.userD.protector

29.A.setoutB.tookplaceC.shutupD.cameback

30.A.remarkableB.uniqueC.successfulD.significant

31.A.lifeB.luckC.moneyD.thanks

四、短文填空

32.Recently,apoll(民意調(diào)查)findsthatalthoughalmostthreeinfouradultsplayed

sportswhenthey①(be)younger,onlyoneinfourcontinuetoplaysportsas

adults.

Butthatdeclineininterestdoesn'tstopparentsfromencouragingtheirchildrentomake

sportsapartoftheirlives.②fact,almostnineintenparents?

middleschoolorhighschoolagedchildrenplaysportssaythattheirchildrenbenefit?

greatdealorquiteabitfromplayingsports.

And,whilemostadultsnolongerplaysports⑤(they),themajorityof

parentssayitisverylikelyorsomewhatlikelythattheirchildrenwillcontinueplayingsports

whentheybecomeadults.Oneinfourparentsalsohopetheirchildrenwillbecome?

(profession)athletes.

“Sportsareanimportantpartofahealthycommunity.Theyhelpchildrenandadults

maintainafit?(weigh),teachacceptanceandteamwork,andexpand

opportunityforchildren?(live)inpoverty(貧困)saidaresearcher."Thispoll

⑨(indicate)thatwemustcontinuetoencouragechildrentoplaysports,butjust

asimportant,wemustfindways⑩(keep)adultsengagedinsportsinorderto

maintainhealthandwell-being.99

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，你的外國筆友Bob了解到你的家鄉(xiāng)今年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收，想過來參觀。

請(qǐng)給他寫封電子郵件，推薦一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū)(agriculturedemonstrationzone),內(nèi)容包

括：

1.表示歡迎；

2.推薦地方及理由；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearBob,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

ItwasabeautifulMaymorning.Asusual,Istartedmydaybysittingoutsidebreathing

thefreshairasIreadmybookanddrankmycoffee.Afterwards,thereweretwothingsIwas

determinedtodo.First,makesuremyhusbandgotoursmallChristmastreesdownfromthe

attic（閣樓）and,second,takeseveralbagsofclothes,blanketsandcomforterstothedonation

center.Ihadbeenfaithfulindoingthateveryyear,butforwhateverreason,Ihaddelayedthis

yearandthebagswerenowpilingupandoverflowing.

Afterreadingforawhile,Iwentintothebedroomtoaskmyhusbandtobringthetrees

down.HewasasleepsoIfiguredI'dsurprisehimandgetthemdownbymyself.

Iwenttothegaragetoaccesstheatticstorageandmovedourtallmetalladderintoplace.

Ihadtomovethebagsofclothingandblanketsoutoftheway,determinedonceagaintoget

thosetothedonationcenter.

Iclimbedtheladder,andtwostepsfromthetopIwasabletoreachupandpushopenthe

atticdoor.Then,withmyfeetontheverylaststepandpartofmyupperbodyintheattic,I

sawmytrees.Iawkwardlyraisedmylegtoclimbontotheatticfloor.Lookingdown,and

thenlookingupagain,Idecidedthatthiswasactuallytoomuchforme.Ishouldwaitformy

husbandtogetthem.

AsIsteppeddown,myfootmissedtheshakyladder'sstep.Withonefootswingingand

theotheronthetopstep,Igrabbed（抓住）theatticfloorboardandcalledmyhusband.

Unfortunately,hecouldn'thearme.AsIwenttotakeanotherstepdown,theladdersuddenly

cameoutfromunderme,loudlycrashingontotheconcrete（混凝土的）garagefloor,leaving

mehangingfromtheatticwithsweatyhands.Inthatsecond,whichseemedlikeacentury,I

prayedandthencalledmyhusband.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Withmybodyswinginginmidairandmyhandsslowlyslidingclosertotheedge,Ifell.

Arrivingattheemergencycenter,Ianxiouslywaitedtoseethedoctor.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.Perhaps

themostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleofthe

world'slargesttree（itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetin

diameter）.（公園的亮點(diǎn)當(dāng)然是樹木。也許最著名的是謝爾曼將軍樹，它理所當(dāng)然地贏

得了世界上最大的樹的稱號(hào)（它高275英尺，底部直徑超過36英尺）廣可知，美國加

州紅杉國家公園因其樹木而出名。故選B。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestMonthstoVisit部分中“ThebesttimetovisitSequoia

NationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.（參觀紅杉國家公園的最佳

時(shí)間是六月到八月，那時(shí)天氣很好）”可知，游覽美國加州紅杉國家公園的最佳時(shí)間之

一是七月。故選A。

3.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paytoplay部分“Avehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;an

individualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs20.（前往公園的車輛通行證費(fèi)用為

35美元；成人騎自行車或步行的個(gè)人通行證費(fèi)用為20美元）”可知，一對(duì)夫婦騎車進(jìn)入

美國加州紅杉國家公園需要支付40美元。故選C。

4.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Reachedbyphoneduringapressconferenceearly

Wednesdaymorning,Bawendiofferedastreamofreactions:"Shocked.Sleepy.Very

unexpected.Andveryhonored.”（在周三凌晨的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，記者通過電話聯(lián)系到了巴

文迪，他給出了一連串的反應(yīng)：“震驚。困了。非常意外。我非常榮幸?！保笨芍?，在

周三清晨接到電話時(shí)，Bawendi感到驚訝。故選B。

5.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdots

canbemadefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeofthe

particleitself.（例如，藍(lán)色量子點(diǎn)和紅色量子點(diǎn)可以由完全相同的材料制成，唯一的區(qū)

別是粒子本身的大?。笨芍⒘Ｗ拥拇笮?dǎo)致了藍(lán)色量子點(diǎn)和紅色量子點(diǎn)之間顏色的

差異。故選A。

6.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11

millionSwedishkronor（closeto$995.000）inequalparts.（這三位科學(xué)家將平分1100萬瑞

典克朗（接近995,000美元）的獎(jiǎng)金）”可知，2023年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予麻省理工學(xué)

院的MoungiG.Bawendi、哥倫比亞大學(xué)的LouisE.Brus和紐約納米晶體技術(shù)公司的

AlexeiI.Ekimov,這三位科學(xué)家將平分1100萬瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的獎(jiǎng)

金。故This指的是2023年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選D。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedto

MoungiG.BawendiofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbia

University,andAlexeiI.EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYorkforthe

discoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdots（量子點(diǎn)）.（2023年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予麻省

理工學(xué)院的MoungiG.Bawendi哥倫比亞大學(xué)的LouisE.Brus和紐約納米晶體技術(shù)公

司的AlexeiI.Ekimov,以表彰他們發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展量子點(diǎn)）”結(jié)合文章介紹了他們的研究以

及其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲得情況?？赏茢啵疚氖且黄侣剤?bào)道。故選C。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Ifsalsothecountry'sdeadliestearthquakeinover60

years.（這也是該國60多年來最致命的地震。）“可知，摩洛哥這次的地震是該國近幾十

年來最致命的一次。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的句子“Buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.

Ithasbuildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingswere_demolished.（但

城市的老城區(qū)Medina受到了沉重的打擊。它有超過1000年歷史的建筑。其中許多建

筑被了。）”可推斷，畫線詞應(yīng)表示“摧毀”的意思，和destroyed意思最接近。

故選A項(xiàng)。

10.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehouses

madeofmudbricks,whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit'snotstrong

enoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.（這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多人住在用泥穆建造的簡陋的房子

里。這是摩洛哥的傳統(tǒng)建筑方式。但它的強(qiáng)度不足以抵御地震。廣以及下文可推斷，

本段主要講的是地震在摩洛哥造成如此大破壞的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthe

brokenstonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.（在一些地區(qū)，人們一直在

用手在碎石或磚塊中挖掘，試圖找到幸存者。廠可推斷，地震災(zāi)區(qū)的村民試圖自救。

故選B項(xiàng)。

12.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansand

performhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.（它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流暢地互動(dòng)，并能

執(zhí)行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。及第二段"Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshave

demonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.（最近幾個(gè)月，這些工具已經(jīng)證明了

產(chǎn)生高質(zhì)量工作的能力。）”“可知，設(shè)計(jì)人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高質(zhì)量的工

作。故選C。

13.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPT

cangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.（主要研究結(jié)果表明，像ChatGPT這樣的人工智

能工具可以極大地提高員工的績效?？芍?，作者在第四段提及ChatGPT4是為了展

示人工智能工具對(duì)員工的幫助。故選B。

14.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarriersto

companieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththe

technology.Findingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchand

trainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.（該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，企

業(yè)有效使用人工智能的最大障礙之一是不知道哪些任務(wù)可以用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)完成得最好。

要找到這一點(diǎn)，企業(yè)需要進(jìn)行深思熟慮地研究和培訓(xùn)工作，以便找到人工智能和人類

工作的正確組合。）”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人類的工作。故選A。

15.答案:D

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothly

withhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.（它們被設(shè)計(jì)成能與人類流

暢地互動(dòng)，并能執(zhí)行高水平的寫作和創(chuàng)造性工作。）”和第五段“ButfortasksChatGPT4

wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.

（但對(duì)于ChatGPT4不適合的任務(wù)，人類過于依賴人工智能，更容易出錯(cuò)。）”可知，文

章主要介紹了人工智能工具有助于但同時(shí)也會(huì)損害員工的工作表現(xiàn)。所以“AITools

HelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance（人工智能工具有助于但也會(huì)損害員工的績效）”作

為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。選D。

16.答案：GBDCE

解析：①根據(jù)空前“Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.（肢體語言可以反映我

們的自信程度）”及空后"andanotherwaywhenwe5renervous.（而當(dāng)我們緊張時(shí)，我們表

現(xiàn)的又是另一種情形）”可知，后文提到了緊張會(huì)有不一樣的肢體語言，可知本句是在

說明自信的時(shí)候的肢體語言。故G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們自信的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)以某種方式站立和

行走”符合語境。故選G。

②根據(jù)下文“Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsout

ofyourpockets.（用肢體語言表現(xiàn)自信的第一個(gè)技巧是不要把手放在口袋里）”可知，本段

給出的建議是不要把手放在口袋里，B選項(xiàng)中pockets對(duì)應(yīng)后文pockets。故B項(xiàng)“避開

你的口袋”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選B。

③根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Keepyoureyesfbrward（眼睛向前看）”及空后"itoftenfeelsnatural

toloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep（稍微低下頭，注意腳下，這通常是很自然

的）”可知，本句是在假設(shè)行走的時(shí)候，該注意腳下。故D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你獨(dú)自行走的時(shí)候”符

合語境。故選D。

④根據(jù)空前“Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreet

orwalkaroundtheoffice.（試著做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)：當(dāng)你在街上或在辦公室里走過某人時(shí),對(duì)他

們微笑）“及空后"Nowwouldn'tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?（難道你

不想一直對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生這種影響嗎？戶可知，上文提到了對(duì)他人微笑，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)說

明他們對(duì)此的反應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)“他們很有可能會(huì)報(bào)以微笑”符合語境。故選C。

⑤

根據(jù)空前“Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.（當(dāng)然，握手不是比賽）”可知，本句承接

上文，說明握手的注意事項(xiàng)：不要試圖握別人的手太久。故E項(xiàng)“不要試圖握別人的手

太久”符合語境。故選E。

17.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她救了一名生命垂危的男子，后來又救了他女兒的

命。A.knew知道；B.caught抓??；C.rescued營救；D.employed雇用。根據(jù)后文

“KristiHadfieldwasanursewhosavedJohnCunningham'slife”可知，此處是救了一名生

命垂危的男子。故選C項(xiàng)。

18.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：六年前，克里斯蒂?哈德菲爾德是一名護(hù)士，她在約

翰?坎寧安心臟病發(fā)作時(shí)救了他的命。A.having患?。籅.avoiding避免；C.escaping逃

脫；D.curing治愈。根據(jù)前文“KristiHadfieldwasanursewhosavedJohnCunningham's

life”以及后文“aheartattack”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是心臟病發(fā)時(shí)，救了他的命符合語境。

故選A項(xiàng)。

19.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德菲爾德回憶說：“我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我在救護(hù)車的后

面，我想，’不是今天，約翰，不是今天?！?A.enjoy享受；B.remember記得；C.

regret感到遺憾；D.imagine想象。根據(jù)后文的"Hadfieldrecalled”可知，此處是他在回

憶，所以是記得。故選B項(xiàng)。

20.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她做胸外按壓直到他們到達(dá)醫(yī)院。A.cameacross偶

然發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.workedon從事于；C.turnedto求助于；D.gotto到達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“She

performedchestcompressions”以及后文"thehospital”結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容，可知克里斯蒂救了

約翰，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是“直到他們到達(dá)醫(yī)院”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

21.答案：A

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，醫(yī)生把他救活了。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)

地；B.Gradually逐漸地；C.Disappointedly失望地;D.Basically基本上。根據(jù)后文

“doctorswereabletogethimback”可知，醫(yī)生把他救活了，所以是幸運(yùn)地。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德菲爾德通過社交媒體與坎寧安保持聯(lián)系，就像

她經(jīng)常與以前的病人保持聯(lián)系一樣。A.agreement協(xié)定；B.touch觸摸；C.comparison

比較；D.competition比賽。根據(jù)后文“throughsocialmedia”可知，通過社交媒體應(yīng)是保

持聯(lián)系，所以stayintouch為固定搭配，意為“保持聯(lián)系”。故選B項(xiàng)。

23.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德菲爾德通過社交媒體與坎寧安保持聯(lián)系，就

像她經(jīng)常與以前的病人保持聯(lián)系一樣。A.female女性的；B.strange奇怪的；C.serious

嚴(yán)重的；D.former以前的。根據(jù)前文“sheoftendoes”以及后文的patients結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此

處應(yīng)是“經(jīng)常與以前的病人做得一樣”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

24.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在瓊斯在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上向她發(fā)送好友請(qǐng)求后，她還與他

的女兒莫莉?瓊斯成為網(wǎng)友。A.order指示;B.gift禮物;C.request請(qǐng)求；D.suggestion

建議o根據(jù)前文“ShealsobecameInternetfriendswithhisdaughter,MollyJones”可知，哈

德菲爾德和莫莉?瓊斯成為網(wǎng)友，所以是發(fā)了好友申請(qǐng)給她。故