2024屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三年級下冊第一次模擬考試英語試題（解析版）

南京市、鹽城市2024屆高三年級第一次模擬考試

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataflowershop.B.Ataconcert.C.Atawedding.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Theflowerssmellsolovelyandthemusicisjustfantastic.

M:Yes.Thebridelooksabsolutelyamazing.Justlookatthebridegroom'ssmile!

W:Whatasweetcouple!Theyaremadeforeachother.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aphoto.B.Adrawing.C.Anartist.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Wow,thafscool.Everythinginitislivelyandlifelike.

M:Itlooksmorelikeaphotothanadrawing.Letmetakeacloselookandseewhothetalentedartistis.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthemansound?

A.Surprised.B.Fearful.C.Worried.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:IcannotbelieveTomdidn'tbackyouupatthemeeting.Ithoughthewasonboardwithyouridea.

W:Hetoldmehe*dagreewithme.Howcouldhebreakhisword!

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whowantstoborrowthebook?

A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Couldyoulendmethebookwhenyoufinishreadingit,David?

M:SorryAlice.Tdliketo,butifsJane's.Maybeyoushouldaskherfirst.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydidthewomangetaticket?

A.Shedrovetoofast.B.Sheranaredlight.C.Sheparkedillegally.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Igotaticketthismorning.

M:Wereyouparkinginthewrongplace?

W:No,Iwasrunninglateanddidn'tnoticethespeedlimit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Totakeapictureofher.

B.ToapplyforanewIDcard.

C.Tocheckhispersonalinformation.

7.Howwillthemangetthebill?

A.Byhavingitmailed.

B.Bypickingitupinperson.

C.Bydownloadingitfromanemail.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:IlostmyIDcardandwanttoreplaceit.WhatshouldIdo?

W:Filloutthisformwithyourpersonalinformation.

M:OK,hereyouare.

W:Now,standbehindthatlineandremoveyourglasses.I'lltakeyourpicturehere.

M:Tmready.

W:Pleaselookatthecamera.OK.We'llsendyouanemailwhenthenewIDcardisready.Bytheway,wouldyou

liketopickitupyourselforhaveitmailed?

M:Tdliketohaveitmailedtomycurrentaddress.Thankyou.

W:Youarewelcome.Thebillwillbedeliveredalongwiththenewcard.

M:OK.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.￡120.B.￡125.C.￡130.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Wraphisgiftup.B.Givehimadiscount.C.Arrangeatailoringservice.

10.Whatistheman'slastconcernaboutthetrousers?

A.Whowillshortenthem.

B.Whenhecancollectthem.

C.Whetherhecanreturnthem.

【答案】8.C9.C10.B

【解析】

【原文】W:ThankyouforshoppingatBullringShoppingCentre.Yourtotalcomestofl20.Wouldyoulikeusto

wrapyouritems?Weofferfreegiftwrapping.

M:No,thankyou.But,Idoneedtohavethesetwopairsoftrousersshortened.Doyouprovideatailoringserviceas

well?

W:Absolutely,sir.WehaveskilledtailorswhocandoitforanadditionalfeeofE5perpair.However,oncethe

changeismade,theitemscannotbereturned.

M:Iunderstand.So,whencanIpickthemup?

W:Theyshouldbereadytomorrow.

M:Allright.Seeyoutomorrow.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandwaiter.

12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?

A.Endtheparty.B.Gobackhome.C.Dovoluntarywork.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buymoredrinks.B.Playthemusic.C.Shutthelights.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Darling,thispartyhasbeengoingonfornearlyawholenight.

W:Yeah,it'sgoodtoseetheyareenjoyingthemselvesatourhouse,butit'salmostmidnightandtheyseemtohaveno

intentionofleaving.

M:Howcanwepolitelyremindthemtogohome?Iamafraidtheneighborswouldcomplainaboutit.

W:MaybeIshouldjustgoandtellthemdirectly.I'llkindlyletthemknowthatifsgettinglateandweneedtowrap

thingsup.

M:Wait!Thatisstillkindofrude.

W:Alright,howaboutthis?I'lltellthemthatwe'reoutofdrinks,sotheywillunderstandthatit'stimetocallita

night.

M:Ifyoumentionthat,oneofthemwillprobablyvolunteertogooutandbuymorebeer.Letmehandlethis.

W:Whafsyourplan?

M:Filturnoffthelightsandtellthem,“Hey,y'all.We'reexperiencingasuddenpowerfailure."

W:Thafsactuallyabrilliantidea!I'lltakecareofthemusic.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman'svisit?

A.Tohavefurtherstudy.B.Toattendaconference.C.Tobuynewproducts.

15.WhenwillthemanleavetheU.S.?

A.OnApril19th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril27th.

16.Wheredidthemanfinishhiscollege?

A.InChicago.B.InBeijing.C.InPennsylvania.

17.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Afinancialmanager.B.Acustomsofficer.C.Acomputerengineer.

【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A

【解析】

【原文】W:MayIseeyourpassportplease?

M:Hereitis.

W:WhatdoyouvisittheUnitedStatesfor,Mr.Lee?

M:IamgoingtoattendatradeconferencehereinChicagofromApril19thto21st.

W:HowlongwillyoubestayingintheU.S.?

M:For10days.I'llflybacktoBeijingonApril27th.

W:Willyoudoanytravelingduringyourstayhere?

M:Yes,IwillflytoPennsylvaniarightaftertheconference.IfinishedmycollegethereandIwanttovisitsomeofmy

professors.Ihaven'tseenthemsinceIwentbacktoBeijing.

W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?

M:Tdliketodeclaretwolaptops.

W:Areyouacomputerengineer?

M:No.MycompanymakeslaptopsandIamresponsibleforfinancing.Theseareourlatestproducts.

W:Allright,Mr.Lee.Youaregoodtogo.ThankyouforyourcooperationandenjoyyourtripintheU.S.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertoday?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

19.WhatwillthelowtemperaturebethisSaturday?

A.10°C.B.18°C.C.28°C.

20.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhileboatingonSundayafternoon?

A.Takeanumbrella.B.Followtheforecast.C.Putonmoreclothes.

【答案】18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

【原文】ThisisJackMillerwithyourweekendweather.Youcanputawayyourumbrellabecauseitlookslikethe

rainfinallystopsintimeforagreatweekend.Thetemperaturetoday,Friday,reachesahighof28degrees.We'llhave

awindfromthenorthlaterthisdayandthelowtemperaturewilldropto10degreestonight.Sodon'tforgettoputon

moreclothes.Tomorrow,thehighandlowtemperatureswillbeaboutthesameastoday.OnSunday,wecanexpecta

fewhighcloudsintheearlymorningbutlotsofsunshinetillnoon.Forthoseofyouplanningtogoboatingonthelake,

youshouldhaveverygoodweatheruntillateonSundayafternoonwhenthewindisexpectedtoincrease.Soplease

payattentiontotheweatherforecastjustincaseyouneedtoreturntoland.We'llbebackat9amtomorrow.Havea

goodweekend!

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thesocialpurposeofthecopyrightsystemistoencouragecreativityandtheadvancementofknowledgeby

givingthosewhomakeintellectual(智力的)contributionsa“uniquerighttotheirwritingsanddiscoveries^^for

limitedtimes.Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimeforcopyrightsthanforpatents.TheU.S.CopyrightLaw

of1976providesatermorthelifetimeoftheauthorplus50years.Itrecognizesthatthevalueofwrittenworksoften

extendsoveralongertimethanthatoftechnologicaladvancesinthepublicarea.

Itisessentialtoregisterforformalcopyrightprotectioninordertohavesomedegreeofprotectionagainstthe

copyrightofone'sworksbyothers.Theprocedureforobtainingacopyrightregistrationisquitesimple一an

applicationissubmittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthework.Noexaminationismade,andthecopyrightis

immediatelyinforce.

TheCopyrightOfficewillprovideonrequestavarietyofleaflets(小冊子)describingtheprocedureandgiving

informationabouttheclassesofsubjectmatterthatcanberegistered.

Thosearesubjecttoprotection:

(1)Booksandnewspapers(2)Lectures

(3)Dramaticcompositions(4)Films

(5)Maps(6)Worksofant

(7)Soundrecordings(8)Photographs

(9)Printsandlabels(10)Musicalcompositions

Thosearenotsubjecttoprotection:

(1)Ideas(2)Systems,methodsandplans

(3)Governmentpublications(4)Lawsandopinionsofcourts

YoucancontacttheCopyrightOffice（）formoreinformation.

21.Inwhichaspectdocopyrightsdifferfrompatents?

A.Theapplicationfee.B.Thedurationofprotection.

C.Theintellectualvalue.D.Thecontributiontosociety.

22.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouprovideforcopyrightregistration?

A.Copiesofyourwork.B.Photosofyourself.

C.Introductoryleaflets.D.Examinationcertificates.

23.Accordingtothetext,theCopyrightOfficemayreject.

A.amovieaboutanewmethodoftimetravel

B.anoriginalmusicalcompositionforchildren

C.abookaboutone'sopinionsonAmericanlaws

D.anofficialdocumentissuedbythelocalcounty

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是版權(quán)制度，獲得版權(quán)注冊的程序和版權(quán)局接受和不接受的東西。

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Protectionisprovidedforamuchlongertimeforcopyrightsthanforpatents.（版權(quán)的

保護期比專利的保護期長得多。）”可知，版權(quán)和專利的保護期限不同，故選B。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theprocedureforobtainingacopyrightregistrationisquitesimple——anapplicationis

submittedwithasmallfeeandtwocopiesofthework.（獲得版權(quán)注冊的程序非常簡單---提交申請，只需支付

少量費用和兩份作品副本。）”可知，你應(yīng)提供你作品的副本來作版權(quán)登記，故選A。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thosearenotsubjecttoprotection:部分的“Governmentpublications（政府出版物）”可知，

版權(quán)局可能會拒絕當(dāng)?shù)乜h政府發(fā)布的官方文件，故選D。

B

ErnestOwusuwas13in1980whenhewasgiventheopportunitytoappearintheaudienceofaBBCshow,and

askThatcherhowshefeltaboutbeingcalledtheIronLady.Thisencounterre-emergedinaBBC'sprogramme

recently.

Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestateinBrixton,southLondon,

whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astrugglinghairdresser.

Now57,Owusulooksremarkablysimilarevenwithagreyingbeard.Buthislifehasbeentransformed.The

fatherofthreeisahumanresourcesdirector,andthefirstblackcaptainoftheAddingtongolfclubinits110-year

history.Asablackguy,itisaboutbreakingtheglassceiling.Speakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisrisein

socialstatus（地位）asa“ThatcheriteJoumey^^.Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself.tcTothisdayitstill

hasanimpact.Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme.”

ThatchertoldOwususheenjoyedbeingcalledtheIronLady."Ithinkifsratherapraise,don'tyou?”shesaid,

“Becausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyou'reinyourjobyou'vegottobesoftandwarmandhuman,butyou've

gottohaveatouchofsteel.^^Owusurecallsthemoment,justrememberhereyecontact.Shewasansweringme,not

thecamera.Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou'vegottobefirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwithme.^^

Aftertheshowwasbroadcast,Owususaidhebecame“alittleheroinBrixtonforagoodthreemonths”.Owusu

added,t4Itallgavemeextraconfidence.Doorsmightnothaveopenedsoquickly.Itwasoneofthosekeymomentsto

makeyoudothingsmaybeyouwouldn'totherwisehavedone.^^

24.WhatdoweknowaboutOwusuwhenhewas13?

A.HemetwithThatchertwice.

B.Hejoinedafamousgolfclub.

C.HehostedaBBC'sprogramme.

D.Helivedatthebottomofsociety.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sliding-doormomenf,inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Turningpoint.B.Importantdecision.

C.Socialstatus.D.Remarkableachievement.

26.Basedonthetext,whatmadeabigdifferencetoOwusu?

A.Others9treatinghimequallyatwork.

B.Others5votinghimaheroinBrixton.

C.Thatcher'seffortstopreservehisdignity.

D.Thatcher5sfaithinthenecessityoftoughness.

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheArtofDialogueB.ThePowerofConfidence

C.ALife-changingMeetingD.AStatus-improvingTale

【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是EmestOwusu受到Thatcher夫人的影響，從而改變了自己的人生。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestate

inBrixton,southLondon,whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astruggling

hairdresser.（在他們相遇的時候，Owusu在學(xué)校吃免費午餐，住在倫敦南部布里克斯頓的一處公共住宅里，

他和妹妹由母親羅斯撫養(yǎng)，她是一名苦苦掙扎的美發(fā)師。）”可知，Owusul3歲時生活在社會的底層。故選

Do

[25題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Tothisdayitstillhasanimpact.Myconfidencechanged（直到今天，它仍然有影響。

我的信心改變了）”可知，從那一刻Owusu的信心改變了，說明那是一個轉(zhuǎn)折點，sliding-doormoment的意

思是“轉(zhuǎn)折點”，和Turningpoint意思相近，故選A。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“BecausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyouTeinyourjobyotfvegottobe

softandwarmandhuman,butyou'vegottohaveatouchofsteel.（因為人們經(jīng)常對我說，如果你在工作中，你必

須溫柔、溫暖、人性化，但你也必須有一點鋼鐵的感覺。）”和“Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou，vegot

tobefirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwithme.（她對這個問題表示歡迎，說在這個世界上你必須要堅定。

這讓我印象深刻。）”可知，Thatcher堅信強硬的必要性使Owusu發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故選D。

[27題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段uSpeakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisriseinsocialstatus（地

位）asa""ThatcheriteJoumey^^.Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself.uTothisdayitstillhasan

impact.Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme.“（在俱樂

部里，Owusu將自己社會地位的提升描述為“撒切爾之旅”。他說，首先要問這位女士本人。“直到今天，

它仍然有影響，我的信心從那一刻起就改變了。她身上的某種東西與我聯(lián)系在一起。"）”可知，本文主要

講的是ErnestOwusu受到Thatcher夫人的影響，從而改變了自己的人生，因此最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉祟}是C選項“A

Life-changingMeeting（改變?nèi)松臅妫?。故選C。

C

Sincethelasticeage,humanshaveclearednearlyhalfoftheearth9sforestsandgrasslandsforagriculture.With

theworldpopulationexpanding,there9sever-increasingpressureonfarmlandtoproducenotonlymorefoodbutalso

cleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,ifscreatedcompetitionforspaceasland-hungrysolar

panels（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplanstocover1,700acresofagriculturalland

withsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosingcropland.

ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,however,showshowfarmersmaysoonharvestcropsand

energytogether.Oneresearcher,MajdiAbouNajm,explainsthatvisiblelightspectrum（光譜）canbeseparatedinto

blueandredlightwaves,andtheirphotons（光子）havedifferentproperties.Blueoneshavehigherenergythanred

ones.Whilethatgivesbluelightwhatisneededtogeneratepower,italsoresultsinhighertemperatures.t6Froma

plantangle,redphotonsaretheefficientones,^^saysAbouNajm."Theydon'tmaketheplantfeelhot.”

Agoalofthestudyistocreateanewgenerationofsolarpanels.Heseespotentialintheorganicsolarcells,

whichcomefromcarbon-basedmaterials.Thinandtransparent,thecellsareappliedlikeafilmontovarioussurfaces.

Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockbluelighttogeneratepower,while

passingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.Thesepanelscouldalsoprovideshadeforheat-sensitivefruits

duringthehottestpartoftheday.

By2050,we'llhavetwobillionmorepeople,andwe511needmorefoodandmoreenergy.Bymaximizingthe

solarspectrum,"we'remakingfulluseofanendlesslysustainableresource,9,saysAbouNajm."Ifatechnologykicks

inthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthelimitonhowefficientwecanbe.^^

28.Whatproblemdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?

A.Losingcroplandtosolarpanels.

B.Distributionoftheworldpopulation.

C.Reductioninforestsandgrasslands.

D.Competingforlandbetweenfarmers.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

A.Generationofsolarpower.

B.Hotweatherincreasingefficiency.

C.Bluephotonshavinghigherenergy.

D.Separationofvisiblelightspectrum.

30.Whatdoweknowabouttheorganicsolarcells?

A.Theymakefruitsheat-sensitive.

B.Theycancooldowninhotdays,

C.Theyallowredlighttopassthrough.

D.Theycanstorecarbon-basedmaterials.

31.WhatdoesAbouNajmthinkofthefutureofthenewsolarpanels?

A.Limited.B.Promising.

C.Uncertain.D.Challenging.

【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一項研究表明，可以通過開發(fā)新一代太陽能電池板來收獲紅色和

藍色的光波，分別滿足農(nóng)業(yè)和發(fā)電的需要，最大限度地利用太陽能。

[28題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Withtheworldpopulationexpanding,there'sever-increasingpressureonfarmland

toproducenotonlymorefoodbutalsocleanenergy.InplacessuchasYakimaCounty,Washington,ifscreated

competitionforspaceasland-hungrysolarpanels（板）consumeavailablefields.Lastmonth,thestateapprovedplans

tocover1,700acresofagriculturallandwithsolarpanels,fuelingconcernsoverthelong-termimpactsoflosing

cropland.（隨著世界人口的增長，農(nóng)田不僅要生產(chǎn)更多的糧食，還要生產(chǎn)清潔能源，農(nóng)田的壓力越來越大。

在華盛頓州亞基馬縣等地，由于需要土地的太陽能電池板消耗了可用的田地，這就造成了空間競爭。上個

月，該州批準了用太陽能電池板覆蓋1700英畝農(nóng)田的計劃,這加劇了人們對失去農(nóng)田的長期影響的擔(dān)憂o）”

可知，第一段主要講述了太陽能電池板占據(jù)農(nóng)田，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)田空間減少。故選A。

【29題詳解】

代詞指代題。that為指示代詞，常用來指代上文提到的事物。根據(jù)畫線詞前一句"Blueoneshavehigherenergy

thanredones.（藍色的光子比紅色的光子能量高。）“可知，that指代的是藍色光子有更高的能量，更高的能

量給予了產(chǎn)生電所需的藍光。故選C。

[30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedtodevelopspecialsolarpanelsthatblockblue

lighttogeneratepower,whilepassingtheredlightontocropsplanteddirectlybelow.（這項新技術(shù)可以用于開發(fā)特

殊的太陽能電池板，該電池板可以阻擋藍光發(fā)電，同時讓紅光傳給正下方種植的作物。）”可知，這種有機

太陽能電池板能夠阻擋藍光，讓紅光通過。故選C。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Bymaximizingthesolarspectrum,*we5remakingfulluseofanendlessly

sustainableresource,5saysAbouNajm.lIfatechnologykicksinthatcandevelopthesepanels,thentheskyisthe

limitonhowefficientwecanbe.,（AbouNajm說，通過最大限度地利用太陽能光譜，'我們正在充分利用無盡

的可持續(xù)資源。''如能夠開發(fā)出這些面板的果一項技術(shù)生效，那么我們的效率就是無限的。'）”可知，

AbouNajm認為有機太陽能電池板能夠最大限度地利用無盡的太陽能資源，讓人類的效率變得無限，由此可

推測出，他認為有機太陽能電池板非常有前景。故選B。

D

“Anxiety."Theverywordinvitesdiscomfort.Itseffects—shortnessofbreath,poundingheart,muscle

tension-areoutrightupsetting.But,asaclinician,Ifindthatwetendtomissoutonmanyvaluableopportunities

presentedbythishumanemotion.Inandofitself,anxietyisnotdeadly,norisitadisease.Quitethecontrary:itisan

indicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecan

useittohelpus.

Weallknowworkingoutatthegymishard.Bynature,a"goodworkout“isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolves

pushingourphysicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.Thesweetspotofexerciseisalwaysasomewhat

challengingexperience.Similarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtofacesometension.For

example,oneeffectivetreatmentforfearisexposuretherapy（療法），whichinvolvesgraduallyencounteringthings

thatmakeoneanxious,reducingfearovertime.

Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabouttheiranxieties,they

almostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationshipexpertSueJohnson

teaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments（eg,"I'mhavingahardtimeright

nowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport"）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyintolove.

Fromtimetotime,wefindourselvesattheendofourrope.Ourresponsibilitiespileup,ourresourcesbreak

down,andwefeeluncomfortablyanxious-whatwe'reexperiencingiscalledstress.Simplyput,thedemandsplaced

uponusoutweighouravailableresources,justlikeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.Focusingonworkand

pretendingeverythingisOKonlyleadstodisastrousresults.Medicaltreatmentforstressmayfunctionforawhile,

butittendstomakethingsworseinthelongrun.Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicsto

balancethescales.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutanxiety?

A.Itisaninvitationtodiseases.

B.Itindicatesstablementalhealth.

C.Itcostsusmanyvaluablechances.

D.Itisanaturalemotionalexpression.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“goodworkouf,inparagraph2?

A.Toprovehowexerciseinfluencesemotions.

B.Tosuggestaneffectivewaytochallengelimits.

C.Toexplainhowanxietybuildsemotionalstrength.

D.Toshowapositiveconnectionbetweenmindandbody.

34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thekeytoclosenessispartners9support.

B.Sharinganxietiesimprovesrelationships.

C.Humansaredefinedbytheirsocialnature.

D.Expressingfeelingskeepsusoffanxieties.

35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwedealwithstress?

A.Devotemoreenergytoourwork.

B.Increaseresourcesavailabletous.

C.Seekprofessionalmedicaltreatment.

D.Masteradvancedmathematicalskills.

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了焦慮雖然令人不舒服，但接受它對我們有幫助。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的uQuitethecontrary:itisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweaccept

thatitisanormal,thoughuncomfortable,partoflife,wecanuseittohelpus.（恰恰相反：它是大腦和感官健康的

指標。一旦我們接受這是生活中正常的一部分，盡管不舒服，我們就可以用它來幫助我們。）”可知，焦慮

是一種正常的情感表露。故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Bynature,a"goodworkout5isuncomfortable,sinceitinvolvespushingour

physicalstrengthpastwhatwecaneasilydo.（從本質(zhì)上講，‘好的鍛煉’是不舒服的，因為它涉及到將我們的

體力推過我們可以輕松完成的事情。）”和uSimilarly,ifyouwanttobeemotionallystronger,youneedtoface

sometension』同樣，如果你想在情感上更堅強，你需要面對一些緊張。）”可知，好的鍛煉需要挑戰(zhàn)身體的

舒適區(qū)，同樣，要想在情感上更堅強，有必要面對一些緊張，由此可推測出，提到“好的鍛煉”是為了說

明焦慮是如何幫助增強情感力量的。故選C。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Humansaresocialcreatures.Whenmypatientslearntoopenuptotheirpartnersabout

theiranxieties,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalcloseness.Also,asinternationalrelationship

expertSueJohnsonteaches,whenweexpressourneedforconnectionduringchallengingmoments（eg,Tmhaving

ahardtimerightnowandcouldreallyuseyoursupport'）,itcreatesgreaterconnectionandturnsouranxietyinto

love.（人類是社會生物。當(dāng)我的病人學(xué)會向他們的伴侶敞開心扉表達他們的焦慮時，他們幾乎總是報告說有

更大的情感親密感。此外，正如國際關(guān)系專家SueJohnson所教導(dǎo)的那樣，當(dāng)我們在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時刻表達我

們對聯(lián)系的需求時（例如，'我現(xiàn)在很難過，真的需要你的支持'），這會產(chǎn)生更大的聯(lián)系，并將我們的焦

慮轉(zhuǎn)化為愛。）”可推出，本段主要講述了分享焦慮有助于改善人際關(guān)系。故選B。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Simplyput,thedemandsplaceduponusoutweighouravailableresources,just

likeasetofscales（天平）goingoutofbalance.（簡單地說，對我們的要求超過了我們現(xiàn)有的資源，就像一組天

平失去平衡一樣。）”和"Theonlysolutiontodealwithstressistodothemathematicstobalancethescales.（處理

壓力的唯一解決方案是通過數(shù)學(xué)來平衡天平。）”可知，對我們的要求超過了我們現(xiàn)有的資源，所以天平失

去了平衡，而唯一的方法是通過數(shù)學(xué)來平衡天平，由此可推測出，要增加可用的資源，以便達到平衡。故

選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Onceayearinasmallmountainvillage,theMandepeoplegathertohearthefolkstoriesoftheirtraditions.The

manplayinganinstrumentcalledSosso-Balawhilesingingisthestoryteller.Heholdsallthefolkknowledgeofthe

Mandepeople.

Mostofusdon'thaveamusicalinstrumentthattiesustogether,butwehavesomeoneinourliveswho'sthe

keeperofourfolkknowledge.Oftenifsagrandmother,whokeepsallourstoriesofwisdomreadytotellupon

request.36.Whafsthebestwaytogetababytosleep?WheredoIcomefrom?Whafsmymoralcompass?

Thestoriesprovideananswer,andit'susefultospeakwithsomeonewhoknowshowthingsaredone.

37Researchershavedocumentedfolkknowledgeinotherspecieswhalesreturningtopartsofthesea

thatthey5dabandonedagenerationbefore;monkeysthatcommunicatehuntingskillstotheiroffspring（后代）.Folk

knowledgeisnotonlyculture,it'salsosurvival38

Traditionally,weshareitinsmalluni