Design of public facilities under the influence of public art concept獲獎科研報告

Designofpublicfacilitiesundertheinfluenceofpublicartconcept獲獎科研報告Keywords：publicart，publicfacilities，design，society

1publicart

1.1Concept

Publicartisanartisticcreationandacorrespondingenvironmentaldesignformedinapublicspace.Thispublicspacemusthaveopen，opencharacteristicsandfreeparticipationandrecognitionbythepublic.Thepublicenvironmentofmankindisanactivitystageofasocialgrouptribeasanimage.Itisahumanlivingenvironmentthatisinextricablylinkedwithlandforms，races，contextsandecology.Consideringandtreatingthepublicenvironmentfromtheperspectiveofartisanimportantaspectofhumanbeingstooptimizetheirlivingconditionsandoptimizetheirownsituation.Itisanimportantpursuitofpublicarttocreateexcellentworksinthepublicspacethatcansatisfypeople'svisualaestheticenjoyment.Artandthepublicareinteractivetwo-waycommunication.

1.2Formationofpublicart

Publicartissubordinatetocontemporaryart.Whatitpursuesisnottheartisticeffect，butthesocialeffect.Thecreationofpublicarthasnothingtodowithaparticularevent.Ittookalongtimetoform，fromSunshineSquaretopostmodern，totheemergenceofartcriticisminthemid-18thcentury.Theemergenceofpostmodernismhasspawnedpublicart.Thepublicartinstitutestudiestheremainingspace.Theso-calledeverythingisart，everyoneisanartist，publicartservesthepublic，andthereisnoclass.Publicarthasthecharacteristicsofpublicity，permeation，compulsion，aesthetics，permanence，integrity，participation，growthandnature.

2publicfacilities

2.1concept

Publicfacilitiesgenerallyrefertobuildingsthatexistintheindoororoutdoorenvironmentofallbuildings，haveacertainartisticbeauty，andhavecertainspecialpracticalfunctions，whichprovidecertainfacilitiesforanyenvironment，whichisanimportantpartoftheurbanenvironment.Participants.Theemergenceofpublicfacilitiesnotonlysatisfiestheneedsofhumanbeings，butalsoprovidespeoplewithcertainconvenienceandguidance.Itserveshumanity，addsmoreinteresttothespaceitexists，andevenenhancesthetasteofpublicdesignthroughoutthecity.Inessence，thepurposeofurbanpublicfacilitiesismainlytosatisfytheharmonybetweenmanandnature.Asasupportingrole，thepublicfacilitiesshouldnotonlymeettheartistic，popular，fashionableandaestheticneedsofdesign，butalsopayattentiontothelocalTheculturalconnotationandculturalcharacteristics，underthepremiseofprovidingpeoplewithmoreabundantoutdooractivities，canalsoleaveadeepvisualeffect，sothattheworksexudelocalcharacteristicsfromtheinsideout.

2.2Classificationofpublicfacilities

Publicfacilitiescanbedividedintoseveralcategoriesbecauseoftheirenvironmentandtheirfunctions.Accordingtotheusefunction，itcanbedividedintothefollowingcategories：1.Educationalfacilities2，culturalandrecreationalfacilities3，medicalandhealthfacilities4，sportsfacilities5，socialwelfareandsecurityfacilities6，administrativemanagementandcommunityservicefacilities7，commercialfacilities8，municipaladministrationpublicfacilities.Accordingtotheirenvironment，theycanbedividedintothefollowingcategories：1.Designofpublicfacilitiesinacommercialenvironment;Designofpublicfacilitiesinaneducationalenvironment;3.Designofpublicfacilitiesinurbanparks.4.Designofpublicfacilitiesinparks.

3practicalpublicart

3.1Artistic

Publicfacilitiesexistasanimportantclassificationinpublicart，soitistrulyauthenticandartistic.Sointoday'ssociety，publicfacilitieshavebecomeanindispensablepartofhumanlife.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards，intheprocessofcontinuoususe，peoplecannolongerbesatisfiedwithonlypracticalitems，anditsartisticnatureisalsoanimportantsymbolforeveryonetomeasureawork.Itsartistrynotonlymeetstheaestheticneedsofthemodernera，butalsoneedstoincorporatecertainspiritualconnotationsandlocalculturalcharacteristics.Forexample，whenwecometoacitytotravel，relaxationisanimportantaspect.Duringtheprocessofplaying，wewillunconsciouslyobservethelocalpublicfacilitiesandcustoms，andintegrateintothelocalculturalandartisticpublic.Thefacilitieswillinevitablyattractourattentionandleaveadeepimpressiononus.

Conclusion

Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheprogressofmankindhavebroughtmanysurprisesandchallengestothehumanizeddesignofpublicfacilities，andalsoprovidedreflectionsandreferencesforthedevelopmentofpublicart.Designersshouldlearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthepublic，bringthehumanlifestyleintothedesign，andmakeagooddesignthatispeople-orientedandservesthesociety.Inadditiontousingthecurrenttechnologicaldevelopmenttointegrateintoourmoderndesign，weshoul