（九省新高考卷）決勝高考仿真模擬英語試卷01 - 高考英語考場仿真模擬（原題版）

精品試卷·第2頁（共2頁）備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷01（九省新高考）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatis“couscous”?A．Anewhotel. B．Akindoffood. C．Acloserelative.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Tired.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Ontheexpressway. C．Inthecar.4．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hecouldn’tstopthecar. B．Hewasdrivingcarelessly. C．Hewasstoppedbyapoliceman.5．Whoistheman?A．Thewoman’sneighbor. B．Thewoman’sbrother. C．Asalesman.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Helpwithherwork. B．Sendforadoctor. C．Haveacheckup.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Colleagues. C．Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．What’stheweatherlike?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.9．Whatanimalshavethespeakersseensofar?A．Lizards. B．Tigers. C．Wolves.10．Whyarethespeakerswalking?A．Toobserveanimals. B．Toslimdown. C．Toenjoythescenery.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A．OnTuesday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnThursday.12．Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A．Acouple. B．Somefriends. C．Hisfamily.13．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Providepersonalinformation.B．Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C．Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.15．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.17．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24-hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．Whyisthebaobab’strunkreallyfat?A．Itisshapedbypeople.B．Itstoresalargequantityofwater.C．Itmustbestrongenoughtosupportthetree.19．Whatisthefullheightofabaobab?A．About12metres. B．About15metres. C．About30metres.20．Whatarebaobabsoftenusedasnowadays?A．Shops. B．Wildlifehabitats. C．Busshelters.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretripsalike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon’tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyaretrulyimpressive.IsleRoyaleNationalParkLocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworththeeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemorevisitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalongthepark’sscenictrails.DryTortugasNationalParkAnotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butit’spackedwithhistory,abundantsealife,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson,thelargestmasonry(磚石)structureintheWesternHemisphere.Wrangell-St.EliasNationalParkCoveringmorethan13.2millionacres,Wrangell-StEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afteralltherearejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimplyisn’tfoundanywhereelse.BigBendNationalParkTravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonthsitcanbeintenselywarm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.21．WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?A．Theterriblework. B．Thedangerouswolves.C．Theremotelocation. D．Theinconvenienttransport.22．Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?A．BigBendNationalPark. B．IsleRoyaleNationalPark.C．DryTortugasNationalPark. D．WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.23．HowisWrangell-St.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?A．Withitswideroads. B．Withitslargearea.C．Withitsbeautifulscenery. D．WithitsspecialvisitorsBWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningforamusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.Thisistheideaofunplugged(不插電的)running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit’sasmartwatchorfitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout—oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat’sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauersaid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”24．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn’twork?A．Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.B．Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.C．Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.D．Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.25．WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?A．Theycanenrichthewearers’sociallife.B．Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.C．Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.D．Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.26．WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?A．Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatch-free.B．Toencouragepeopletobecomeprofessionalrunners.C．Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatch-free.D．Topresentprofessionals’viewsonrunningwatch-free.27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.B．Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.C．Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided.D．Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.CInhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:“Ihavecometotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit.”Thisdistasteforargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言語的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(闡述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(異議)andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.28．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargument?A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Tolerant. D．Uncertain.29．Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?A．Theylackdebatingskills. B．Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.C．Theyfearbeingignored. D．Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Defend. B．Explain. C．Conclude. D．Repeat.31．Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?A．Senseoflogic. B．Solidsupportingevidence.C．Propermanners. D．Understandingfrombothsides.DForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼兒期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.32．Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?A．Theyareinterestedinacting. B．Theyareshywiththestrangers.C．Theyarefondoftheirplaymates. D．Theyaretiredofplayinggames.33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A．Designgamesforthem. B．Findthemsuitableplaymates.C．Playtogetherwiththem. D．Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.34．Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A．Givingexamples. B．Explainingconcepts.C．Providingevidence. D．Makingcomparisons.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowChildrenAdapttoChanges B．HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC．HowYourBabyLearnstoLove D．HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法則),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自傳),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A．Youcanavoidregret.B．Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C．Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D．Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E．Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F．Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G．Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasenseoffreedomIgetfrombeingoutdoorsandinthewilderness.IfI’m41bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.Ineedtoseeafield,ariveroramountain42infrontofme.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful43,Ilikenothingmorethangettingtotheendofadayspentoutdoorsand44theacheinmylegsfromalongwalk.Ithelpsmesleepandisfarmore45thantraininginagym.Therearesomany46walkstochoosefromallovertheUK.Weliveonatinyisland,relativelyspeaking,butthescenerywehavehereeasily47someofthemostbeautifulintheworld.Weareextremely48:onourdoorstepwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandmountains.Thankstothelightandtheweather,thesamewalkcanfeelverydifferent49thetimeofyearyoudoit.Butforbreathtakingviewswhateverthe50is,I’drecommendCowandCalfRocksonIlk-leyMoorinWestYorkshire.It’squiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmoredaringthananormalwalkandoffers51thatyoudon’tgetfromfollowingagentlepath.It’sperfectifyouwantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyouthechancetogetuphighand52aviewthatchangesallyearround.OtleyChevininWestYorkshireisanother53climbthatoffersbeautifulviews.AndlikeCowandCalfRocks,itiswithineasy54ofthenearbytown.ButbeingCambrian,myheartwillalwaysbelongtotheLakeDistrict.Igrewupwalkingthosefellsinallweathersandseasons,andIthinkthereisnothingmore55thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyoutoaviewyou’veneverseenbefore.41．A．crowded B．surrounded C．impressed D．involved42．A．disappearing B．revealing C．emerging D．floating43．A．experience B．expectation C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．a(chǎn)mbition44．A．doubting B．curing C．feeling D．removing45．A．harmful B．beneficial C．graceful D．pitiful46．A．powerful B．grateful C．confusing D．a(chǎn)mazing47．A．rivals B．highlights C．escapes D．explores48．A．lucky B．tense C．certain D．tough49．A．pickingup B．dependingon C．contrastingwith D．gettingover50．A．season B．custom C．emotion D．response51．A．curiosity B．excitement C．encouragement D．indication52．A．puton B．giveoff C．takein D．setup53．A．challenging B．exhausting C．moving D．a(chǎn)nnoying54．A．limit B．center C．reach D．distance55．A．regular B．remote C．obvious D．special第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin56(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften57(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace58youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent59(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同齡人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis60(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful61effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior62(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan63(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoidalcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer64(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect65you.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是校英文社長李華，上周外教James參加了你社舉辦的“城市漫步”(Citywalk)活動，徒步游覽了湖邊綠道(lakesidegreenway)，請給他寫一封郵件邀請他對這次活動做出反饋，內容包括：1.活動感受;2.改進建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJames,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Haveyoudecidedonyourmajor?”myparentsinquired.“Bioengineering,ofcourse.”Irespondedwithouttheslightesthesitation.IenteredthisworldwithPolandsyndrome,adiseasethatpreventedtheformationofmyrightarmandpectoralmuscle(s胸肌).Myparents,believingthatplayingwithLegocouldenhancemydexterity(靈巧),giftedmemyfirstkitwhenIwasfive.Strugglingtopiecethecomponentstogether,IcraftedmyfirstLegowork–acar.AsIgotolder,IgrewobsessedwithLegoTechnic,amoreadvancedrange,andhowtouseittobuildmoredelicatestructures.Bytheageofnine,Ihadfashionedmyfirstprostheticarm(義肢)usingLegoTechnic–asimpleboxthatperfectlyaccommodatedmyrightarm.Thisearlycreationsparkedmydriveforfurtherexploration.Yearslater,IdevelopedanotherprostheticarmthatIcalledtheMK-1,whichhadfingers