福建省惠安縣重點中學(xué)2024屆中考英語四模試卷含答案

福建省惠安縣重點中學(xué)2024屆中考英語四模試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、—Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?

-No!IlikestorybooksIalmostreadthemeveryday.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

2、Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.

A.comeoutB.comeupC.comeonD.comeover

3、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.

A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after

4、Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereisthebanknearest

B,whereisthenearestbank

C.wherethenearestbankis

5、—Wherearethetwins?

…Oneflowersandtreesinthegarden,theothertohelpher.

A.haswatered,hasgoneB.iswatering,hasbeen

C.iswatering,hasgoneD.haswatered,hasbeen

6、一Summervacationiscoming.Whafsyourplan?

—I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.wasvisiting

7、一CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?

—Sure..

A.Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest

B.Ifsnotworkthatkills,butworry

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

8、Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinreading,itisnotagoodideatoinadictionaryatonce.

A.makeupthemB.lookupthem

C.makethemupD,lookthemup

9、--HowisyourclosefriendKatie?

--Oh,she'smovedtoanothercity,soFveeverseenhersincethen.

A.completelyB.hardlyC.simply

10、一MrWu,mustIfinishthisexercisetoday?

—No,you,Youcanhanditintomorrowafternoon.

A.shouldn'tB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.can't

II.完形填空

11、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最俳

選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

Smithwasalandlord（地主）?Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecame

rich.

Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn*tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwas

walking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,nHelp!Help!

"Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid/*Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout."Thelandlord'shead

wentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriends

triedbutthesamethinghappened.

Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6Hesaidtotheothers,nLetme

try.nHeheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,''7myhandandIwillpullyouout.**Hearingthis,the

landlordtookthefarmer*shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.

Alltheothersgotvery9atthisandaskedthefarmer,nWhydidhegivehishandtoyou10notto

us?nThefarmersaid,''Youdon'tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay*giveto*him,hedoesnothing,butwhen

yousay'take',hetakes.n

1.A.giveB,gaveC.givingD.given

2.A.alongB.onC.inD.at

3.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship

4.A.youB.youselfC.yoursD.your

5.A.otherB,anotherC.theotherD.others

6.A.goodB.badC.wellD.better

7.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken

8.A./B.aC.anD.the

9.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprised

10.A.andB.orC.butD.so

m.語法填空

12、FmHongmei.1(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon'tHnditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryon

ourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2,(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknow

itisimportant3,(learn)moreEnglish,soI'mhavingextra4,(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)

improvemyEnglishmoresoon.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?

''Health''meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let*sreadthefollowingrules.

Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpus

stayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedby

eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyof

calcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,when

youare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotof

sugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.

▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,

stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.

▲Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplaying

computergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,like

basketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreen

time.

1.Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.untold

2.Theunderlinedphrasenavarietyof*means?

A.allkindsofB.plentyofC.therestofD.alotof

3.Inthispassage,HhealthnincludesallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.eatingwellB.doingmoreexercise

C.havingahealthyweightD.wearingcomfortableclothes

4.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend.

A.playingcomputergamesB,watchingmovies

C.watchingTVD.Alloftheabove

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoeathealthyfood.B.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy

C.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.D.Healthisveryimportant.

B

14、Wanted

FAIRMONTHOTEL

FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:

—Agedunder22.

—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.

Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.

一Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.

OneSecretary:

—Agedunder5.

一Femalesonly.

—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.

—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.

Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.

Fax:695483

WILSONBOOKSTORE

Accountant（會計）:

Agedbetween25and40.

—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.

Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate（證書）.

—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.

一Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.

ComputerSalesclerk:

—Aged25orless.

—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.

Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.

Tel:447-4398

Fax:348519

1.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.

A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountant

2.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotelasasecretary,youshouldbe.

A.awomanB.youngerthan5yearsoldandawoman

C.shorterthan1.65metres

3.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?

A.$1,800.B.$2,200.C.$4,000.

4.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy（滿足）thefollowingconditionsexcept

A.anexperienceofatleast2years

B.beingawoman

C.havinganaccountantcertificate

5.Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas?

A.acomputersalesclerkB.awaiterC.anaccountant

C

15>YouCanMakeaWindsock（風(fēng)筒）

Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthat

youcandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.

Youwillneed:onepieceofheavycoloredpaper,fiveribbons,strongtape,astringandapencil.

Whattodo:

Stepl:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.

Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges（邊緣）overtheother.Thenmake

themtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.

Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pull

thestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.

Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tie

aknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.

Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Wind

blowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.

Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!

1.Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock.

A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special

2.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?

A.Makeholesinthetube.B.Tapethetubetogether.

C.Tieknotsintheribbons.D.Putastringthroughthehole.

3.Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?

A.Itsshape.B.Itssize.

C.Thecolorofthepaper.D.Thenumberoftheholes.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellaninterestingstory.B.Toexplainhowtodosomething.

C.Toteachanimportantlesson.D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.

D

16、Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheart

andbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert（機(jī)靈的）.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolwork

thanthosewhodon'texercise.

Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthe

followingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing,exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeach

week.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.TryallkindsofthingsuntilyouHndone,twooreventhreesportsthatare

rightforyou.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（設(shè)備）there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyour

arms,legs,andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit?Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisvery

expensive.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyou

exercise?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.（小題1）Whichofthefollowingsportsisnotinthetext?

A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.

2.（小題2）Howmanytimesshouldyouexerciseeachweek?

A.Onetime.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

3.（小題3）Thewords66fitnesscenters59inthetextmean.

A.商務(wù)中心B.健身中心C.購物中心D.醫(yī)療中心

4.（可、題4）Theequipmentinfitnesscenterswillhelpexerciseyour?

A.armsB.legsC.otherpartsofthebodyD.A、BandC

E

17、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Yetdoctors

intheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoes

somethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.

Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofa

pregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchers

attemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthe

mouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewould

hearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythe

babywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethe

sensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren'sactivitiesanddidnot

interfere（干涉）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethree

yearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression（消沉）.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthat

thesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhen

theirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.B.Mother'ssensitivity.

C.Educationbeforebirth.D.Theirpeers（同齡人）

2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.

B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.

C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.

D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies9languageskills.

3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?

A.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.

C,Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.

D.Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.

B.Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies9intelligence.

C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.

D.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.

F

18、Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsare

usedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmore

timefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteaching

videos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.

TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogue

onlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolisten

tothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearninga

languageatdifferentpaces.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamore

enjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinteresting

andcreative.

Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearn

more.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow."Ican

listentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,“astudent

explained.

ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.Theyworrythatstudentsmight

useiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparate

studentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiesto

haveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.

However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanask

studentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyis

playinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanadda

lottotheclassroom.

1.WhatdoestheexpressOion"attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers9help.

C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D.Againsttheirparents9hope.

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat?

A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclass

B.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPads

C.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbuses

D.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams

3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat,

A.teacherscantakecontrolofstuden