2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語試題（解析版）

南京市、鹽城市2023屆高三年級第二次模擬考試

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredidthemangoyesterday?

A.Toalibrary.B.Toamuseum.C.Toatenniscourt.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Jennysaidsheplannedtoplaytenniswithyouyesterdaybutyouwerenotathome.

M:IwenttotheCityLibrarytoborrowsomebooksformyresearchonmuseums.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Aneighbor.B.Herson.C.Adeliveryman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Brown.Hereisapackageforyou.

W:Thankyou,youngman.

M:Actually,thedeliverymansentyourpackagetoourflatbymistake.Momaskedmetogiveitbacktoyou.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhyisGeorgelate?

A.Hemissedthebus.

B.Hisbikebrokedown.

C.Hehadtochangeclothes.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】W:George,youarelate.Whathappened?

M:Tmsorry,Ms.Green.Iwasonmybikewhenabusdrovebyandthenextsecondtherewasmudalloverme.I

hadtogobackandgetchanged.

4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthevideo?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Theshortvideohasmorethan2millionviewsnow.Haveyouwatchedit?

W:Youmeantheoneyousharedyesterday?Yes.Iwaseventouchedtotears.

M:Totellyouthetruth,sowasI.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

What'sthematterwithLaura?

A.Sheisunderworkpressure.

B.Shepressedthewrongbutton.

C.Shebroketheprintingmachine.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Theprintingmachineisbroken!

M:Calmdown,LauraJustplugitin,andpresstheredbuttontoturniton.

W:Oh,lookatme!Theprojectdrivesmemad!

M:Youdoneedagoodrest.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Coachandplayer.C.Receptionistandcustomer.

7.Whyistheswimmingpoolclosed?

A.Itisunderdecoration.

B.Itsequipmentneedsupdating.

C.Todayisweeklycleaningday.

【答案】6.C7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,CrownHotel.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning,thisisDavidCooper.IbookedaroomonyourappandI'mcallingtoconfirmit.

W:Sure,Mr.Cooper.Ihaveseenyourreservationhere.Oneroomfortodayandtomorrow.Whenareyougoingto

checkin?

M:We'llprobablyarriveat9pm.Willtheswimmingpoolbeopenthen?

W:I'msorry.ThepoolisclosedeveryMondayforcleaning.Butournewlydecoratedgymopenstillmidnight.We

havesomenewsportsequipment.

M:OK.Iwillhaveatry.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?

A.Friedfood.B.Italianfood.C.Homemadefood.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Takeabath.B.Orderfoodonline.C.Gotoarestaurant.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heiscreative.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heisthoughtful.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Idon'tfeellikecookingtoday.Lefsjustgetsomefooddeliveredonthephone.Howaboutsomefried

chickentonight?

M:Friedchicken?Youneverlikedfriedfood!Whafsgoingon?

W:Iamstressedout,andtheysayfriedfoodcanbringinstantjoy.

M:Nowonder.Listen,youdon,tactuallyneedthefriedchicken.IknowarestaurantthatservesthebestItalian

food.Ittasteslikemygrandma'shomemadedishes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

W:Youmeanrightnow?

M:Yes!rildrive.

W:ButIdon'twanttomoveaninch.

M:Allright.Whataboutthis?YouhaveanicebathandI'lldrivetheretoordersometakeout.Ifsquicker.

W:Oh,youarealwayssosweet,honey.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.HowdoesthemanlikeAvatar2?

A.Disappointing.B.Average.C.Impressive.

12.WhichpartofAvatarIattractedthemanmost?

A.Theplot.B.Thecharacters.C.Thespecialeffects.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

AComparethetwomovies.

B.AppreciateAvatar2again.

C.ExplainhisloveforAvatarI.

【答案】n.A12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:DidyougotoseethemovieAvatar2yesterday?

M:Don'tmentionit!Itfeelslikearecycledmovie.

W:Recycled?Whatdoyoumean?

M:Thesetting,thecharacters,andeventheplotweresimilartoAvatar1.ThedirectorCameronseemstohaveremade

it.

W:Youcan'tbeserious!Therehastobesomethingdifferent.

M:Theonlydifferenceisthetitle,otherwiseIwouldn'thavegonetothecinema.

W:Ithoughtyouwereafanofthedirector.Isitbecauseyouexpecttoomuchofhim?

M:Probably.ThespecialeffectsofAvatarIaresowonderfulthatIsay"wow"everytimeIwatchit.Butthistime,I

didn'tfeeltheexcitementIhadexpected.

W:Thatexplains.NothingcancomparetoAvatarIinyourmind.WhynotgiveAvatar2asecondchance?Then

probablyyouwillchangeyourmind.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thecitymarathon.

B.Thesupplydistribution.

C.Thechangeableweather.

15.Whendidthewomancompletehercourse?

A.Around8:00.B.Around10:00.C.Around12:00.

16.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?

A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextyear?

A.Runarace.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Jointhelawoffice.

【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Youtookpartintheannualcitymarathonlastweek!That'sawesome!Ididn'tknowyouareanathlete!

W:Thankyou,butit'sjustahobby.Marathonallowsmetoescapefrommytiringworkatthelawoffice.

M:Whatabouttherace?Didyoucompletethewholecourse?

W:Iranahalfmarathon-about13milesaltogether.Ittookmeabout2hours.

M:Oh,Icouldn*tevenpicturemyselfrunningthatlong,especiallyinsuchhotwindlessdays.

W:Theracestartedat8o'clock,andluckilytherewereenoughcloudsthewholemorning.

M:Didyoucarryanysupplieswithyou?

W:No,thevolunteerswouldprovideuswithenoughsuppliesalongthepath.Itwasn'tastoughasyouthink.Would

youliketojoinmenextyear?

M:Er,IthinkIcanhelpdistributethesuppliesandcheerfortheathletes.

W:That*sagreatidea.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whathelpswomenfindmorescientificclues?

A.Theirsixthsense.B.Theirworldview.C.Theirresearchmethods.

19.Whocontributedtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars?

A.KatieHafner.B.RosalindFranklin.C.MargaretWilcox.

20.Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?

A.Publicopinionsonscience.

B.Majorscientificbreakthroughs.

C.Untoldstoriesoffemalescientists.

【答案】18.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】I'mKatieHainer,hostofanewweeklyradioprogramcalledLostWomenofSciencecomingnextNovember.

Throughhistorywomenhavemadehundredsofscientificbreakthroughs.Theyhaveasixthsensethatenablesthem

topickoutmoreimportantclues.Butmanyofthefemalescientistsaremissingfrompublicview.ThemoreIdothis

research,themoreIrealizethatwomenareattheheartofsomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinscience.For

example,RosalindFranklincontributedmuchtothediscoveryofthestructureofDNA.AndtheworkofMargaret

Wilcox,anAmericanengineer,wascrucialtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars.Eachseason,we'll

exploreandcelebratethelifeandworkofonewomanwhoshapedourworldview.Andwellexploresomeofthe

reasonswhyyoumightnotknowhername.Wellbelookingatthebarriersthesewomenfaced,aswellastheir

passionanddrive.Joinusaswehonortheseremarkablestoriesyoumaynotknow.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Intro

OurOnlineChineseSummerCampprogramisawonderful,immersiveonlineChineselearningexperience

specificallydesignedforlearningChineseremotely.

SuitableAge

Kidsaged10to16

CampContent

InteractiveChineselessons,culturalactivitiesandvirtualtrips

Schedule

MondaytoFriday

Theclasstimeisscheduledaccordingtodifferenttimezones.

CampLevels

OnlineChineseCampisdividedinto2levels一Non-NativeChineseCampforbeginnertointermediatelevels

andChineseCampforintermediatetoadvancedlevels.

Non-NativeChineseCampChineseCamp

forKidsfromnon-nativeChinesefamiliesforKidsfromnativeChinesefamilies

REQUIREMENTS

?NoChineselanguageexperienceneeded?ChineselanguageexperienceinanativeChinese-

?NoChineselanguageexposureineverydaylifespeakingfamily

CONTENT

?Funandinteractiveonlinelessonsand

[Funandinteractiveonlinelessonstoimprove4language

activitiestoraisetheinterestinlearningChinese

skills一Listening,Speaking,Reading&Writing

NIntroductiontoChinesecharacterswithstories

NIntermediateconversationsinChinesethroughvarious

andpictures

culturalandlanguageactivities

7Developpracticalcommunicatingskills

NMoreadvancedlessonstoincreaseChinesevocabulary

NBasicconversationsinChinese

NProject-basedculturalactivitiestodeepenthe

7Project-basedculturalactivitiestoincrease

understandingofChineseculture

understandingofChineseculture

ReadytoSignUp?

Contactus(www.C)andwewillbehappytoansweryourquestionsandhelpyou

choosetherightcamp.Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!

21.Whatisthetext?

A.Acoursereview.B.Acommercialad.

C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anactivityschedule.

22.WhatcankidsdoinChineseCamp?

A.ImproveintegratedChinesesills.B.MakeupbasicChinesedialogues.

C.Learncharactersthroughfunstories.D.Prepareforadvancedvocabularytests.

23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?

A.Itinvolvesskillsforcampingtrips.B.Itoffersadiscountifyoubookearlier.

C.Ithasafixedtimetableregardlessoftimezones.D.Itincludesoff-lineinteractiveactivitiesinChina.

【答案】21.B22.A23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則漢語夏令營的廣告，介紹了針對人群、要求和活動。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"OurOnlineChineseSummerCampprogramisawonderful,immersiveonline

ChineselearningexperiencespecificallydesignedforlearningChineseremotely.（我們的在線漢語夏令營項目是

一個精彩的、沉浸式的在線漢語學(xué)習(xí)體驗，專為遠程學(xué)習(xí)漢語而設(shè)計）”以及最后一段“Contactus

（www.C）andwewillbehappytoansweryourquestionsandhelpyouchoosetheright

camp.Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!（聯(lián)系我們（www.C）,我們將很樂意

回答您的問題，并幫助您選擇合適的營地。別忘了問我們早鳥價格?。苯Y(jié)合文章是一則漢語夏令營的廣

告，介紹了針對人群、要求和活動?？赏浦恼率且粍t商業(yè)廣告。故選B。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分“VFunandinteractiveonlinelessonstoimprove4languageskills一

Listening,Speaking,Reading&Writing（J趣味互動在線課程，提高聽、說、讀、寫4種語言技能）”可知，

孩子們在中文營可以提高綜合漢語水平。故選A。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!（別忘了問我們早鳥價格?。笨赏?/p>

知，如果你提前預(yù)訂，項目會有折扣。故選B。

B

InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet（魚第魚）Ontheirown,itwouldbe

trickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartne亡wildbottlenosedolphins.

Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircetacean（鯨類的）partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.

Asignalfromthedolphins-usuallyadeepdive-indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnership

haspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.

Whileresearchersknewhumansprofitedfromthispairing,theycouldn'tconfirmwhetheritbenefitedthe

dolphins.Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceans

thathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon't.

""Human-wildlifecooperationingeneralisararephenomenonataglobalscale.9,saysMauricioCantor,a

biologistatOregonStateUniversityandleaderofthestudy."'Usuallyhumansgainthebenefit,andnaturepaysthe

cost.Butthisinteractionhasbeenhappeningforover150years.9,

Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.Whendolphinswerepresent,thefishers

were17timesmorelikelytocatchprey（獵物）andnettednearlyfourtimesmoremulletwhentheytimedtheircasting

withthecetaceans*signals.Eighty-sixpercentofall4.955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefrom

""synchronous（同時的）interactions^^—whenthealliesorganizedtheiractionsperfectlywithoneanother.

Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverother

dolphins.Thesecooperativedolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshore,reducingtheirchanceofentanglement

（纏繞）inillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishers9harvest.

24.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers?

A.Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.

B.Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins'help.

C.Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.

D.Theycastthefishingnetswhendolphinssurface.

25.WhatdoesMauricioCantofsresearchshow?

A.Naturefavorshumanbeingsatahugecost.

B.Fishersbenefitfromcooperatingwithcetaceans.

C.Human-wildlifeinteractionisanewglobaltrend.

D.Dolphinsworkingwithmanhavehighersurvivalrate.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allies“refertoinparagraph5?

A.Prey.B.Mullet.C.Partners.D.Researchers.

27.What*stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toappealfortheprotectionofseacreatures.

B.Toshowauniquehuman-dolphinrelationship.

C.Toapplaudfordevelopmentinfishingresearch.

D.Toencouragefisherstobetterdrawondolphins.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人類和野生寬吻海豚合作捕魚的故事，從而展示一種獨特的人與海豚

的關(guān)系。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmulletOntheir

own,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:wildbottlenose

dolphins."（在巴西東南部，當(dāng)?shù)貪O民走進黑暗的水域?qū)ふ逸w魚，獨自一人要找到這種銀色的魚是很困難

的。但人類得到了一個不尋常的伙伴的幫助:野生寬吻海豚。）以及第二段中"Asignalfromthedolphins^

usuallyadeepdive-indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthrough

thegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.”（海豚發(fā)出的信號---通常是深潛----表明它們應(yīng)該在什么

時候撒網(wǎng)。這種捕魚伙伴關(guān)系世代相傳，持續(xù)了一個多世紀。）可知，關(guān)于巴西漁民，前兩段講了他們在

海豚的幫助下收獲了更多的魚。故選B項。

[25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,

researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon't."（現(xiàn)在，在

《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上發(fā)表的一項新研究中，研究人員指出，與人類一起捕食的鯨類動物比那些不與

人類一起捕食的鯨類動物有更多的生存機會。）可知，毛里西奧?康托的研究表明了與人類合作的海豚存

活率更高。故選D項。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.（當(dāng)漁民和

海豚一起工作時，他們更成功。）以及“Eighty-sixpercentofall4.955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiod

camefrom"'synchronousinteractions^（在研究期間捕獲的4.955條酷魚中，86%來自“同步互動。）故可猜

測，劃線單詞allies為“盟友，合作伙伴”的意思，結(jié)合選項C項Partners”伙伴，搭檔”意思一致。故選

C項。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchof

mulletOntheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:

wildbottlenosedolphins/'（在巴西東南部，當(dāng)?shù)貪O民走進黑暗的水域?qū)ふ逸w魚，獨自一人要找到這種銀色

的魚是很困難的。但人類得到了一個不尋常的伙伴的幫助:野生寬吻海豚。）以及最后一段"Thestudyalso

revealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.These

cooperativedolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshore,reducingtheirchanceofentanglementinillegalfishing

equipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishers5harvest.（研究還顯示，與人類

一起捕獵的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%o這些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近，減少了被非法

捕魚設(shè)備纏住的機會。止匕外，海豚可以直接從漁民的收獲中獲得一些魚。）可推知，作者寫文章的主要目

的是展示一種獨特的人與海豚的關(guān)系。故選B項。

C

Whenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.

Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalinsoft,grayNo.

2pencil,wordbyword.

Shedoesn'tknowanyofthis.There'snothingshocking:forourchatting,weseldombegincertainconversations

thoughwetalkonthephoneweekly,sometimesmakingeachotherlaughsohardthatIchokeandshecries.Butwhat

wedon'tsaycouldfilluprooms.Fightswithmyfather.Smallfailuresinschool.Anythingthatreallyupsetsus.

Mymotherhasnevertoldme"Iloveyou,Lisa."-asifthefour-wordabsenceexplainswhoIam-soIcarryit

withme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago,whenshecalledtotellme

afriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid,"Iloveyou,Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid,"Thankyou.^^Ihaven*t

saiditsince,butI'vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn*tuntilPvefoundapoemthatsupplieswordsfortheblank

spacesItrytounderstandinourconversations:

Don'tfilluponbread.Isayabsent-mindedly.Theservingsherearehuge.

Myson,middle-aged,says:Didyoureallyjustsaythattome?

Whathedoesn'tknowisthatwhenwe'rewalkingtogether,Idesiretoreachforhishand.

Ifshumble,yetheartbreaking.Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding“Thispoem

makesmethinkofyou.^^Mymotherdoesn'treadpoetry——oratleast,shedoesn'ttellme,andIfeltnervousclicking

“Send”.

Shenevermentionedthepoem.ButthenexttimeIwenthomeforvacation,Inoticedsomethingnewinthe

kitchenfixedtoanantiqueboard:thepoem.Theboardhungabovetheheater,thewarmestspotinthekitchen.The

poemstillhangsthere.NeithermymothernorIhaveeverspokenaboutit.

28.What*sthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Tostressthetheme.B.Toestablishthesetting.

C.Torepresentthecharacters.D.Tocreatetheatmosphere.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherdaughterrelationship?

A.Shaky.B.Distant.C.Reserved.D.Intense.

30.Whydidtheauthorsendthepoemtohermom?

A.Itremindedherofmom'slove.

B.Shewantedtoapologizetomom.

C.Itsuitedmom'stasteofliterature.

D.Sheneededaninterpretationfrommom.

31.Whatdoesthepoemmeantomom?

A.Amemoryofgoldendays.

B.Daughter'sgratefulnesstoher.

C.Adecorationintheplainkitchen.

D.Daughter'sunderstandingofher.

【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和母親對于表達愛時的關(guān)系，母親的內(nèi)斂和寡言少語讓作者很不

理解，但是最終一首詩讓作者意味著女兒對她的理解。

[28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Whenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachitto

thewallofherkitchen.Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoa

journalinsoft,grayNo.2pencil,wordbyword.”（讀書的時候，我媽媽喜歡剪下一段或一個句子，貼在廚

房的墻上。她挑了一些無聊的句子讓我迷惑不解。但我更喜歡用柔軟的灰色2號鉛筆把我喜歡的明亮線條

逐字逐句地抄在日記本上。）可推知，第一段的作用是來展示人物性格特征。故選C項。

[29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Mymotherhasnevertoldme<4Iloveyou,Lisa.一asifthefour-wordabsence

explainswhoIam-soIcarryitwithme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwo

yearsago,whenshecalledtotellmeafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid,4<Iloveyou,Shestoppedfora

whileandthensaid,“Thankyou.""（我媽媽從來沒有對我說過“我愛你，麗莎。”----仿佛這四個字的缺

席說明了我是誰，所以我隨身攜帶著它，就像身上的標簽一樣。她最后一次差點說出這句話是在兩年前，

當(dāng)時她打電話告訴我一個朋友住院了。我說：“我愛你，媽媽?！彼Ａ艘粫?，然后說：“謝謝?！保?/p>

可推知，“寡言少語的，內(nèi)斂的”是最能描述母女關(guān)系的。故選C項。

【30題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding"Thispoem

makesmethinkofyou/5"（我把這首詩抄在日記里，用電子郵件發(fā)給了媽媽，并補充說：“這首詩讓我想

起了你?！保┛芍?，作者把這首詩寄給她的媽媽是因為這讓她想起了媽媽的愛。故選A項。

【31題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ihaven'tsaiditsince,butI'vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn'tuntilI'vefounda

poemthatsupplieswordsfortheblankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations.??（從那以后,我再也沒

有說過這句話，但我一直在想，為什么母親一直不說，直到我找到了一首詩，為我在談話中試圖理解的空

白提供了詞匯。）可知，這首詩對媽媽意味著女兒對她的理解。故選D項。

D

Amongmyfriends,onetopicseemstodominateourconversations:bones.Itmakessense,giventhat20percent

ofAmericanwomenover50haveosteoporosis（骨質(zhì)疏松）andthatmorethanhalfhaveboneloss.Formen,the

figuresarelower:4percentandathird.Worldwide,oneoutofthreewomenover50andoneoutoffiveoldermen

willdevelopafracture（骨折）.Anotherreasonfortheendlessargumentaboutboneproblemsismassconfusionover

howbesttostrengthenyourbonesandwhetherdietreallymakesadifference.

Dietresearchisalwaysmessy,andstudyresultsonnutritionandbonehealthhaven'tbeenconsistent.But

graduallysomeclarityisemergiiiB.Aswedrawupresolutionsforwhattoeat,ifsusefultolookatnewdataon

vitaminD.Calciumisthekeyelementforbuildingbones,andvitaminDhelpstoabsorbcalciumfromthefoodwe

eat,sodoctorsoftenrecommendDsupplements（補充齊！J）tomakeupforage-relatedboneloss.

ButarecentstudyfoundthattakingDsupplementsforfiveyearsdidnotreducetherateoffracturesinseniors.

Thatresultbuiltonearlierfindings,ledbythesameteam,thatthesesupplementsdonotimprovebonedensity（密

度）.“FoodandsunexposurelikelyprovideenoughvitaminDforhealthyadults,9,saysMerylLeBofE,wholedthe

study.

Whatdoeshelpmaintainstrongbonesforallofus?Theeasyanswerisfoodhighincalcium,suchasmilkand

tofu.Gettingitfromfoodisbest,LeBoffsays,"'becausetherearesomanyothernutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)），andyouhave

amorecontinuousabsorptionthanwithDsupplements.

Theotherkeyelementofbonehealthinvolvescaloriesoutratherthancaloriesin.Weight-bearingexercise

stimulatesboneformationthroughoutlife.Sowhilefocusingonbetternutritionalchoices,addmoreexercisetoyour

dailymenu.

32.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1emphasize?

A.Theseriousnessofboneproblems.

B.Theconcernaboutseniorcitizens.

C.Theconfusionaboutstrengtheningbones.

D.Theimportanceofhavingabalanceddiet.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?

A.Dietresearchisnolongerachallenge.

B.We'vemaderesolutionstostudydiets.

C.Findingsonbonehealthprovetobesimilar.

D.Webegintoagreeonwaystokeepboneshealthy.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromtherecentstudy?

A.PeoplecanabsorbvitaminDinfoodeasily.

B.ThefindingsgoagainstLeBoffsearlierones.

C.Dsupplementsplayaminorrolethanexpected.

D.Fracturesarelinkedwithweight-bearingexercise.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ArecipeforbetterbonesB.Yourbonescry!

C.ThemagicofDsupplementsD.VitaminDwins!

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章一項研究表明服用D補充劑五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率，但高鈣食物

和運動有助于增強骨骼健康。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Itmakessense,giventhat20percentofAmericanwomenover50have

osteoporosis（骨質(zhì)疏松）andthatmorethanhalfhaveboneloss.Formen,thefiguresarelower:4percentanda

third.Worldwide,oneoutofthreewomenover50andoneoutoffiveoldermenwilldevelopafracture（骨折）.（考

慮到20%的50歲以上的美國女性患有骨質(zhì)疏松癥，超過一半的女性患有骨質(zhì)疏松，這是有道理的。對于

男性來說，這一數(shù)字更低：4%和三分之一。在全球范圍內(nèi)，三分之一的50歲以上女性和五分之一的老年

男性會發(fā)生骨折）”可知，骨骼問題很普遍，第一段中的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)強調(diào)了骨骼問題的嚴重性。故選A項。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測題。由第二段中的"Dietresearchisalwaysmessy,andstudyresultsonnutritionandbonehealth

haven'tbeenconsistent.（飲食研究總是一團糟，關(guān)于營養(yǎng)和骨骼健康的研究結(jié)果也不一致）”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)

折，前文講關(guān)于營養(yǎng)和骨骼健康的研究結(jié)果也不一致，后文應(yīng)該講就保持骨骼健康上大家達成了共識，再

結(jié)合本段中的"sodoctorsoftenrecommendDsupplements（補充齊！J）tomakeupforage-relatedboneloss（所以

醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議補充D來彌補與年齡相關(guān)的骨質(zhì)流失）”可知，劃線句表明“我們開始就保持骨骼健康的方

法達成一致”。故選D項。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的"ButarecentstudyfoundthattakingDsupplementsforfiveyearsdidnotreduce

therateoffracturesinseniors.Thatresultbuiltonearlierfindings,ledbythesameteam,thatthesesupplementsdo

notimprovebonedensity（密度）.（但最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，服用D補充劑五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率。

這一結(jié)果建立在由同一團隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的早期發(fā)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，即這些補充劑不能提高骨密度）”和第四段中的

ubecausetherearesomanyothernutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)），andyouhaveamorecontinuousabsorptionthanwithD

supplements（因為還有很多其他營養(yǎng)素，而且比起D補充劑你更能持續(xù)吸收它們）”可推知，D補充劑的作

用比預(yù)期的要小。故選C項。

[35題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第三段中的“Butarecentstudyf