閱讀填空沖刺2023中考英語復習題型全面解讀技巧點撥專項訓練

2023年廣州中考英語備考專題一一閱讀填空

閱讀填空考情分析與解題技巧+中考/一模訓練

【考情分析】

閱讀填空題主要考查學生在獲取信息，處理信息的基礎上的語篇補全能力。要求考生既能襲握作

者的寫作意圖、觀點，區(qū)分論點、論據(jù)，又能把握文章寫作結構和脈絡層次。

【近三年真題分析】

年份202220212020

體裁議論文議論文說明文

內容鍛煉的好處以及如何促使自外賣的利與弊以及建議人們勿講故事在文化傳承中的重

己開始運動浪費食物要作用

主題健康/運動社會問題文化傳承

詞數(shù)277254309

【題型特點如下】

1.選用材料：

一般為250-310詞的文章，通常為議論文或說明文。

2.考查形式：

給出一篇缺少五個句子的文章，對應有五個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結構、內容，選出正確的句子,

填入相應的空白處。

3.考查內容：

該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內容）、過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文

邏輯意義）這3類。

【解題技巧】

閱讀填空題非常注重解題技巧，很多時候，哪怕不能完全理解全文。但只要你掌握了一定的做題規(guī)律

和技巧，也能輕松得分。

重視主題句

想要更好地理解文章，考生首先要找出文章的主題句。主題句一般位于句首，有時會出現(xiàn)在句中或句

末。主題句往往起到點題的作用，是理解文章整體思路的主要切入點，把握好主題句是理解全文的基

礎和關鍵。主題句是每段的關鍵內容，如能正確把握，對提高閱讀理解能力也有霜大的幫助

注意詞匯和詞組的復現(xiàn)

閱讀填空所給出的文章往往有明確的主線，同現(xiàn)和復現(xiàn)是詞匯的銜接手段。作者會使用一些關鍵

詞圍繞主線貫穿全文。這些關鍵詞可能會原封不動地重復出現(xiàn)，也可能會以其他形式出現(xiàn)如同義詞、

近義詞、上義詞等）。我們可能會根據(jù)文章的關鍵詞和文章的導向來解答一下題目。例如，如果判斷

一個空格是上下文關鍵詞的復現(xiàn)，那我們只要從選項中選出與關鍵詞意義相同的能表達即可。

利用上下文尋找解題信息

由于閱讀填空的文章是一個意義相關聯(lián)的語篇，圍繞一個話題論述，因此在行文中詞語的重復、替代、

復現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的。根據(jù)這個原則，某一個空格所對應的答案可能就是在上下文中復現(xiàn)或

同現(xiàn)的相關詞?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)這些詞之間的有機聯(lián)系來確定答案。所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相

關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在

做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此在做閱讀填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。

運用背景知識和社會常識解題

解讀閱讀填空題時，有時候文中提供的信息還不夠，還需要考生把符合常識的一些知識信息結合

起來考慮最后選出符合常識的最佳答案。因此，考生的知識范圍越廣，對文章的理解就越容易，整體

上知道所選短文在說什么，那么局部上的每一個空填起來也會得心應手。

英語文章中有很多表示邏輯關系的詞，表示并列、遞進、轉折、因果、讓步、假設、條件、目

的等。每年的試題都會考查到行文邏輯，即只有明確了空格所在句與之前或之后句子的邏輯關系，才

能把題做對。因此，建議大家一定要熟悉這些邏輯詞匯。

【中考真題呈現(xiàn)】

（-）（2022年廣州）

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?41Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycan

beenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoing

sport?

42Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justten

minutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmore

easily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.

Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

43Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(馬拉松):

youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseveryday

aregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhile

listeningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Makethe

experiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.44

Itdoesn,tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.45Whowouldn't

wantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.Ifsaboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

(-)(2021年廣州)

7.(5分)Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery(外賣)appstenyearsago，buttoday,manywouldfindithard

tolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.(1)

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfind

morecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers：wecannowhavemealsdeliveredat

anytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssave

time,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.(2)Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmore

easilywiththeseapps.

(3)First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：itcanbehardto

knowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittle

attentiontotrafficrules.(4)What'smore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswill

beharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketheright

choicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttime

youarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.(5)

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.

C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

D.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.

（三）（2020年廣州）

Storytelling

Storytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,to

teach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.46But

peopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfinds

listeners.

Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythinga

culturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions-hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtellthe

culture'sstoriestothenext.47Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evencultures

thatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.

48Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture'sbeststorytellers

hadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.

Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.49

However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinorder

tomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentradition

isnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.50Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhave

beencreated.

A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.

B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.

C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.

D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.

E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.

【一模真題訓練】

（一）2022年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)中考一模英語試題

Handasmartphonetoachild,andhewillfindouthowtouseittohavefuninseconds.Thefastdevelopmentof

technologymeansthatchildrenarebecomingcomputerexpertsataveryyoungage.41Manyofthemhavebeen

usingtheircomputersathomewellbeforetheystartedschool.Aschildrenarelearningfromaveryyoungageabout

technology,they'retakingbigstepsastheygrowinbeingpreparedforschooling,futurecareersandmore.42

However,therearesomeworriesabouthowthistechinfluenceschildhooddevelopment.Wearewalkingintounknown

areaasthegenerationspasthaveneverhadthissamekindofexperiencelikethem.43Somechildrenevenhave

theirownsmartphone,startingatayoungage.Researchshowsthattheaverage8to10yearsoldchildrenspendalmost8

hoursadayinfrontofthescreen,andolderchildrenandteenagersspendaround11hoursperday.44

Whilemanypeopleseethebadinfluenceofsuchtechnologyusage,therearealsobrightside.Therealquestioniswhat

parentsandteacherscandotomakeuseofthetechnologyinsuitableways,withoutlettingchildrenbecomeslaves（奴隸）to

it.

45Theycanstartbymakingsurechildrenundertwodon'tusescreens.Andtheyshouldmakerequirements

includingtimelimits,andmodelgoodsmartphoneuse.Whafsmore,theyneedtohelpchildrenlearnaboutcomputerscience

aspartoftechnologyusedtogivethemchancesforabrightfuture.

A.Someofthemmayevenbeabletohelpparentswiththeironlinework!

BParentsandadultscanhelpchildrengettheadvantagesoftechnologyinmanyways.

C.Nowadays,almosteveryhomehastelevisionsets,computersandphonesforchildrentoplaywith.

D.Thattimeaddsup,andyoungpeoplearespendingmoretimewithtechnologythantheydoinschool.

E.Primaryschoolstudentshaveclassesoncomputers.

（二）2022年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)中考一模英語試題

Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wide,

andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?41

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.42They

wonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.

43Manychildrenbominthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"'helicopterparents95.44Asaresult,their

childrenarebusywithprogramsfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.With

parentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doesthefacedowngenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebetter

educatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobecomeleaders.45Therearealsobrave

youngpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizefbrpushinggirls'rightstogoto

school.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there9sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-down

generation.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.

A.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelp.

B.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

C.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.

D.Theythinkofyouasthet4face-downgeneration^^becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.

E.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺愛）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.

（三）2022年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)中考一模英語試題

ABeautifulSmile

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.41

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy

problem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyseat.42Ididnotknow

whoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.

43Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedto

talkwiththeotherstudents.44Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogether

likeglue.

Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!

NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.45Mysuggestionis:smileattheworld;anditwillsmile

back.

A.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.

B.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.

C.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

D.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.

E.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.

（四）2022年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)中考一模英語試題

WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestation,offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformanceto

celebratetheLanternFestival.

ThespaceshowwassharedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.41SheplayedapopularChinese

traditionalsong"JasmineFlower^^

42Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.

Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomejoyfultraditionsaliveas

theycontinuedtomovearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwithabrushpen.Heshowedthe

calligraphy（毛筆字）togetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandmadefestivalgreetingstotheaudience.Theyalsosent

blessingstoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics."43?

Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithgreatinterestafteritwassharedonsocialmedias.44

TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.45Donningnewclothes,thecrew

membersenjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpastingspringcoupletsonwalls.

AItdrewnearly2millionhitsinonehouronSinaWeibo.

B.Thoughfarfromhome,thecheerfulfeelingsinspacewerethesame.

C.Wewishthatyouallgetsuccess,friendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.

D.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.

E.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.

（五）2022年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模英語試題

TheWinterOlympicsareamajorinternationalsportseventthatoccurseveryfouryears.UnlikeSummerOlympics,the

WinterOlympicsf