2024屆湖南省岳陽(yáng)市平江縣中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

2024屆湖南省岳陽(yáng)市平江縣中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A．your;hers

B．yours;hers

C．your;herD．you;her2、Becauseofhismistakeswhendealingwiththeelectricityproblems,lastFridayhewas

bythecompany.A．gotoff

B．tookoff

C．kickedoff3、Father’sDaywillfall________June17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D．for4、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Either

B．Neither

C．AllD．Any5、—I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.—

.A．Don'tsaysoC．You'rewelcome

D．Welldone

B．Itdoesn'tmatter6、Someofmyfather’sfriendshavebeentotheUSA,but_______ofthemcanspeakEnglish.A．neither

B．bothC．a(chǎn)ll

D．none7、—

IusetheAppstodohomework?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’sbadforyoureyes.A．MayB．NeedC．Must8、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Belong.

B．Purpose.C．Insert.9、—What’sthisinthepicture,Tony?—Oh,it’sthebuilding____webuilttenyearsago.A．where

B．thatC．whatD．when10、—Ican’tbelieveJimgotfirstinthecompetition.—Asyouknow,Godhelpsthosewhohelp______.A．yourself

B．himself

C．yourselves

D．themselvesⅡ.完形填空11、DearLiLei,Howareyouthesedays?I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmy

1

.MyparentsandIhavebeeninGuilinforthreedays.Wearehavinga

2

timehere.Wecamehereby

3

.Afteralongtrip,wereachedGuilinRailwayStation.Unluckily,itwasraining

4whenwearrived.Thenwewenttoafamousparkthatday.Ithoughttheviewwasmuchmorebeautifulinthethanusual.

5Onthe

6

dayofthetrip,wewenttoLijiangRiver.Wesawmany

7

mountainsalongtheriver.Somearelikepeopleandsomearelikeafew

8

sittingtogether.Themostinterestingthingwasabigrock.Youmay

9ahorseifyoulookatitcarefullyenough.

10

wonderful!Themountainsaroundweregreenandthewaterwasclear.Iwasso

11

thatIcouldn'tstoptakingphotos.Todaywewent

12

.Weboughtsomesouvenirs（紀(jì)念品）andbeautiful

13

madeofsilk（絲綢）.They'recomfortabletowear.Wearebusypackingourbagssothatwewillgetthingsready

14

weleave.WewillbebackhomethistimeonSunday.IhopetovisitGuilinagainandyouareYours,Jim

15

yourtriptotheWorldPark,too!1．A．school2．A．good3．A．bus4．A．slowly5．A．snow6．A．first7．A．same8．A．flowers9．A．talkabout10．A．How11．A．excited12．A．swimming13．A．pictures14．A．a(chǎn)lthough15．A．seeing

B．tripB．busyB．planeB．stronglyB．rainB．thirdB．differentB．treesB．thinkofB．WhatB．boringB．boatingB．clothesB．untilB．visiting

C．cityC．seriousC．trainC．hardlyC．windC．secondC．largeC．lakesC．makeofC．WhyC．tiredC．hikingC．booksC．a(chǎn)fterC．enjoying

D．hometownD．dangerousD．shipD．heavilyD．sunD．fourthD．similarD．a(chǎn)nimalsD．takeinD．WhenD．relaxingD．shoppingD．cardsD．beforeD．travelingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1．youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2．(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3．(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4．whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5．(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6．(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7．way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8．(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9．(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10．takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifsomeonesaystoyou,“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpocketforfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson’snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping(拍)ofeachother’sraisedrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalottery(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsgame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocerebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomegestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(劍)inhishand.1．”Givemefive”isagestureto_______.A．makepeoplelaughC．celebratesuccess

B．a(chǎn)skformoneyD．searchone’spocket2．Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof____.A．toes

B．hands

C．a(chǎn)rms

D．legs3．Ifsomeone_____,heWON’Tshowthegesture“givemefive”.A．passestheexamC．doeswellinamatch

B．winsalotteryD．wantstosaygoodbye4．Thegesturestartedin___accordingtothestoryA．Rome

B．America

C．China

D．BritainB14、AllthegirlsinClassl,'Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovewatchingTVseries.DifferentgirlsloveddifferentTVseries.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthegirls'favouriteTVseriesforthissummervacationThegraphabove,showstheresults.1．Thegraphshowstheresultsof_________.A．teachers'favouriteTVseriesinaclassB．girls'favouriteTVseriesinaclassC．teachers'favouriteTVseriesinagradeD．girls'favouriteTVseriesinagrade2．Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularTVserieswas_______thissummervacationA．StoryofYanXiPalaceC．Ruyi'sRoyalLoveinthePalace

B．FuYaoD．GuardianC15、AKorean(韓國(guó)的)waveissweepingacrossChina.ManyChinesewomenthinkSouthKoreanactorsKimSoo-hyun(金秀賢)andLeeMin-ho(李敏鎬)aretheirdemigods(男神).ChinesepeoplehavedifferentideasaboutSouthKoreanTVdramas,butthereisnodoubtthatmanypeopleinChinaareinterestedinKoreanTVdramas.Andabigpartofthecredit(功勞)forthatgoestoYouWhoCameFromTheStar《來(lái)自星星的你》,theSouthKoreanTVserieswhichisontheairnow.InYouWhoCameFromTheStar,thetopSouthKoreanactorsJunJi-hyun(全智賢)andKimSoo-hyunrecentlyearnedapopularityrating(收視率)of24.8percentintheircountry.YouWhoCameFromTheStarandTheHeirs(繼承者們)have

beensubjectsofhotonlinediscussionsthroughoutAsia.ThetwoTVprogramshaveseveralcommonelements(元素):atall,handsome,andrichherowholovesawomanandalwaysprotectsher,andanequallyhandsomemanmadlyinlovewiththesamewoman.Bothprogramsrepresentthepurityoflove.Perhapsthat’sthesecretoftheirsuccess;perhapspeoplestillloveCinderella-type(灰姑娘型的)stories.However,ChineseTVscreensarefullofpoorlymadesoapoperas(肥皂劇).MostoftheChineseTVdramaseitherdescribetheWaragainstJapaneseorblindlycopyforeignprograms.TherearetoomanyTVseriesontimetravelorfightsinthepalaceofQingDynasty(清朝1644-1911).These,inshort,doharmtoChineseTVproductions.Hopefully,thesuccessofSouthKoreanTVprogramswillencourageChineseTVdramamakerstothinkofnewideasandgiveuptheirbadpracticeofcopyingforeignproductionsinordertoattractmoreviewersathome,andpossiblyabroad.1．WhoisthemainactorintheKoreanTVdramasYouWhoCameFromTheStar?A．JunJi-hyunC．LeeMin-ho

B．KimSoo-hyunD．bothAandB2．Whyaren’ttheChinesedramassopopularastheKoreanTVdramas?A．Theactorsarenothandsome.B．Thestoriesarenotinteresting.C．Therearen’tstoriesabouttimetravel.D．Thefightsinthemaretoocruel.3．Whichisnotmentioned（提及，涉及）inthepassage?A．TheratingoftheKoreandramaTheHeirs.B．ManypeopleinChinaareinterestedinKoreanTVdramas.C．ToomanyTVseriesontimetraveldoharmtoChineseTVproductions.D．ThesuccesswillencourageChineseTVdramamakerstothinkofnewideas.4．WhichisnotthecommonelementinKoreanTVdramas?A．Ahandsomeactor

B．TwomainactorslovethesamewomanC．Timetravel

D．Purelovestory5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheTVdramamakersB．TheactorsinTVdramasC．TVdramasneedcreativestoriesD．ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandKorea.D16、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．Fromthepassageweknowthat_________whenwearelearningEnglish.A．weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourlanguageB．weshouldlookupeveryworditthedictionaryC．weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferentB．theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentenceC．sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning3．“Sheonlylikesapples.”A．isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B．isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C．means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”E17、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain(船長(zhǎng))ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.1．（小題1）InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?a.FoughtagainstFrance.b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.c.WasmadeCaptainofaship.d.Workedonacoastalship.A．a(chǎn)cdbC．badc

B．dacbD．dcab2．（小題2）Hestartedexploringwhen_______.A．heworkedonacoastalshipB．hewas18yearsoldC．hewassenttothePacificD．heservedinthenavy3．（小題3）Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof_______.A．hisexperienceinCanadaB．hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaiiC．hisheroicdeathD．hisdevotiontoexplorationonthePacificOcean4．（小題4）CaptainCookwaskilledby_______.A．hissailorsC．theCanadians

B．theHawaiiansD．theFrench

F18、

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(傷口)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.B．Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.C．Germsareonlyindirtywater.2．Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

D．Germsareeverywherearoundus.A．Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.

B．Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C．Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D．Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3．Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A．Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.C．Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.

B．Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.D．Waterwillmakeyouill.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B．Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C．IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.D．Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.5．What'sthemainidea