2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)之完形填空（原題版）

完形填空（20空）技巧點(diǎn)撥：完形填空一.

記敘文。(1)基本要素——when、what、where、

why、

who和how.(2)文體結(jié)構(gòu)-—Beginning、Development、Climax、Result

和

Evaluation.(3)寫(xiě)作手法——順敘(起因、經(jīng)過(guò)、結(jié)果)、插敘和倒敘。技巧：.(1)重視首句，開(kāi)篇明義。(2)利用語(yǔ)境，揣摩心態(tài)。(3)瞻前顧后.

插入“自動(dòng)圖文集”(S)-(4)理清線索，把握方向。二.說(shuō)明文.(1)基本要素——說(shuō)明對(duì)象、事物特征。(2)文體結(jié)構(gòu)

以時(shí)間為線索、以空間為線索、從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)、從主到次、按工藝流程順序、按事物性質(zhì)、原理、功能等。(3)說(shuō)明方法——對(duì)比、類比、打比方、列數(shù)字、分類別、舉例子.技巧：(1)快速弄清文章大意.(2)弄清楚說(shuō)明的順序。(3)把握文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，理清事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。

頁(yè)冒和頁(yè)腳(4)注重上下文語(yǔ)境。

插入“自動(dòng)圖文集”(S)三.議論文。(1)基本要素-

論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證(2)文體結(jié)構(gòu)

文體結(jié)構(gòu)—引論(提出問(wèn)題)、本論(分析問(wèn)題——正論或駁論、歸納法或演繹法)、結(jié)論(重申論點(diǎn)或主張).(3)論證方法

事實(shí)論證、道理論證、比喻論證、引用論證、對(duì)比論證.技巧：通覽、試填、復(fù)核.技能突破：

1背景常識(shí).完形填空的語(yǔ)篇中往往滲透著諸如文化科學(xué)、歷史地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)。考生在做題時(shí)，若能積極地調(diào)動(dòng)自己掌握的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)，巧妙地加以運(yùn)用，特別是注意中西文化的差異，將會(huì)大大簡(jiǎn)化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過(guò)程，節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間，從而輕松地做出正確判斷。2詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)/同/近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)/同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)/上下義復(fù)現(xiàn))復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種語(yǔ)義銜接手段，它通過(guò)原詞、同義詞或近義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、同源詞或同根詞等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來(lái)表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機(jī)地銜接在一起。因此，考生可根據(jù)文章的具體情況，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，利用文章中的復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象來(lái)選擇正確的答案。3

詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)原則即相關(guān)聯(lián)信息在文章中的呼應(yīng)。同現(xiàn)指意義上相互聯(lián)系的單詞同時(shí)或連續(xù)出現(xiàn)在同一語(yǔ)篇中。名詞同現(xiàn)：與一個(gè)話題或一個(gè)名詞出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)語(yǔ)境的另一個(gè)名詞。如：school——primaryschool——middleschool——college——university;students——pupils——graduates——postgraduates。動(dòng)詞同現(xiàn)：與一個(gè)話題或一個(gè)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)語(yǔ)境的另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。如：school——teach——learn——attend——find——dropout——graduate——bedismissed。結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)：結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)指一些短語(yǔ)成對(duì)或依次出現(xiàn)在文章中。如：some…;others…;ontheonehand…，ontheotherhand…;former…;latter;so…that…;notonly…butalso…;hardly/scarcely…when…;nosooner…than…;beabouttodo/bedoing/haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/bereadytodo/beontheway…when…等。4邏輯關(guān)系(因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、遞進(jìn)、讓步)邏輯關(guān)系是指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、總結(jié)關(guān)系等，與語(yǔ)法密切相關(guān)。邏輯關(guān)系一般隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。利用邏輯關(guān)系，我們可以通過(guò)確切、具體的線索，把答案的邏輯意義推測(cè)出來(lái)，從而選出正確選項(xiàng)。技能5習(xí)慣搭配固定搭配包括固定詞組搭配和語(yǔ)法題兩種，

隨著“突出語(yǔ)篇”的命題原則，

這類題目越來(lái)越少。（2022~2023學(xué)年·陜西西安·高二統(tǒng)考期末）Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She____21____primaryschooltillGrade4athervillage.FromGrade5on,shehadtogeta(n)____22____toaschoolinacitynearby.Shewasvery____23____knowingthatshewasacceptedbyaveryfamousschoolinacity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Annaenteredtheschoolwith____24____.Shewenttoherclass-roomafteraskingfellowstudentsfor____25____.Uponseeingher____26____clothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstarted____27____ather.Luckily,theteacherarrivedintheclassroomon____28____.Sheaskedeveryonetokeep____29____.Afterthat,theteacher____30____Annatotheclass.Thenshetoldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahad____31____theiranswerpaper,theteachercameandaskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?Don’t____32____.Justwritewhatyouknowasotherstudentshavealready____33____aboutit.”Annareplied,“Iwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,andwhich7Ishould____34____towrite?”Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteacherreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajorityhadansweredit____35____.Theteacherwas____36____forthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem.Atlasttheteacher____37____Anna’sanswerpaperandstartedreading."The7Wondersare-Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh;Tothink;Tobekind;Tolove!”Theteacherstood____38____andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromasmallvillage____39____themofthepreciousgiftsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistrulya____40____.21．A．visited B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)voided D．left22．A．choice B．a(chǎn)ward C．trial D．a(chǎn)dmission23．A．curious B．doubtful C．pleased D．cautious24．A．excitement B．shame C．disappointment D．a(chǎn)nxiety25．A．candidates B．permission C．protection D．directions26．A．special B．poor C．familiar D．tight27．A．laughing B．a(chǎn)musing C．pointing D．escaping28．A．way B．case C．time D．hurry29．A．calm B．quiet C．safe D．still30．A．explained B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．introduced D．mentioned31．A．submitted B．received C．prepared D．collected32．A．challenge B．sigh C．pretend D．worry33．A．counted B．grown C．learned D．occupied34．A．choose B．a(chǎn)gree C．disturb D．manage35．A．specially B．independently C．unwillingly D．correctly36．A．determined B．satisfied C．relaxed D．hopeful37．A．pickedup B．madeup C．reliedon D．tookin38．A．relieved B．bored C．shocked D．delighted39．A．warned B．reminded C．searched D．persuaded40．A．trick B．magic C．a(chǎn)dventure D．wonderPassage1Tooth-fairynightswerealwaysfilledwithexcitementandexpectationatourhouse.Onesuchnight,whileIwaswatchinganinterestingmovie,mydaughter1methat,aftermuchofherassistance,herloosetoothhadfinally2.“Putitunderyourpillowsothetoothfairywill3youtonight,”Itoldher.Idecidedtocheckforhertoothand4putapresentunderherpillowaftershefellasleep.Afterall,Ididn’twantherto5thetoothfairy’ssurprise.However,afterIfinishedwatchingthemovieatmidnight,I6todothatbeforesleep.Earlythenextmorning,Iwasawakenedbymydaughter’sshoutsof7.“Mommy!Comeandseewhatthetoothfairybroughtme!”8asIwas,Iquicklyenteredherroomand9thatshewassittingonherbed,lookingoutthewindowatarainbow.“Isn’titbeautiful?”sheasked,andhereyesshonewith10.Asshestaredatherprizeinthesky,I11underherpillowandputadollarbillthere,12tobecheckingforanyothertreasuresshemighthaveoverlooked.“Areyou13youfeltallaroundwhencheckingforyourprize?”Iasked,andIwatchedasshecarefully14beneathherpillow.“Wow!Twoprizes!”shescreamed,15wavingthedollarbillshethoughtshemusthaveoverlookedduringher16treasurehunt.Later,asIreflecteduponthe17,Irealizedthetoothfairyhad18ahiddengiftformeaswell:areminderthatwhenliferainsonourcarefullydesignedplansorevensendsusunexpected19,therearealwaystreasurestobe20.Wejustneedtolookfortherainbows.1．A．convinced B．warned C．promised D．informed2．A．brokendown B．comeout C．takenover D．setoff3．A．a(chǎn)ssist B．visit C．refresh D．drag4．A．secretly B．bravely C．unwillingly D．calmly5．A．missouton B．getawaywith C．lookforwardto D．makeupfor6．A．hated B．happened C．forgot D．hesitated7．A．relief B．delight C．fear D．regret8．A．Busy B．Annoyed C．Ambitious D．Confused9．A．doubted B．guessed C．discovered D．a(chǎn)greed10．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．freedom C．respect D．wisdom11．A．waited B．skipped C．reached D．withdrew12．A．pretending B．learning C．refusing D．trying13．A．a(chǎn)ware B．happy C．satisfied D．sure14．A．counted B．searched C．prepared D．cleaned15．A．slowly B．casually C．excitedly D．confidently16．A．previous B．specific C．official D．frequent17．A．trial B．exploration C．difficulty D．situation18．A．stolen B．left C．ordered D．chosen19．A．strengths B．prizes C．guests D．storms20．A．shared B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．found D．lent【來(lái)源】河南省南陽(yáng)市六校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題Passage2JamesWarrensawawomansittinginthedirtwhilewaitingforabusataseatlessstopinDenver.Herealizedhecouldputhiscarpentry(木工)21togooduse.Themandecidedto22abenchfromscrap(碎片)constructionwoodand23amuch-neededseatatthestop.His24istomakepeople’stransitridingalittlebit25.Warrenhasmadeandplacedanotherseven26atotherstopsaroundthecity.He27thewords“BeKind”oneachbench.Withadadintheconstructionfield,Warren28surroundedbytools.Sofiguringouthowtocreatethebenchesisjustinhis29.“Ihavealwaysbeenpersonallymakingthings,whichreallymakesmevery30,”hesaid.“Makingthingsreallysatisfiesme.”Aboutfiveyearsago,Warren31nottodrivehiscartowork.32,hetakesbuseswhenheisn’twalkingor33toadestination.Overtheyears,hehasnoticedmanyabusstopwithout34.Thus,itisnot35forhimtolocateastopthatneedssomelove.It36Warrenaboutthreehourstobuildabench.Onceheplaceshisbenchata37,hedoesasurveytofindoutjusthowmuch38likethem.Everyonewhohehasaskedsofarhasjustbeensothankfuland39.Buthesaidtheworldneedmore40andthathewouldbedoingitevenifnobodyeversaidanythinglikethat.21．A．presents B．desires C．talents D．passions22．A．produce B．buy C．borrow D．rent23．A．hide B．place C．order D．sell24．A．crime B．survey C．motivation D．similarity25．A．easier B．faster C．safer D．rarer26．A．carpets B．benches C．signs D．machines27．A．spots B．reads C．writes D．sees28．A．grewup B．setout C．wentahead D．tookin29．A．faith B．blood C．honor D．opinion30．A．regret B．a(chǎn)nxious C．generous D．happy31．A．chose B．forgot C．remembered D．refused32．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However33．A．driving B．flying C．biking D．swimming34．A．seats B．individuals C．routines D．travellers35．A．convenient B．necessary C．important D．hard36．A．charges B．spends C．a(chǎn)llows D．takes37．A．bus B．shop C．stop D．market38．A．passengers B．runners C．walkers D．makers39．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)ppreciative C．modest D．energetic40．A．skills B．challenges C．curiosity D．kindness【來(lái)源】陜西省商洛市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題Passage3TheJapanesehavealwayslovedfreshfish.Butthe41closetoJapanhavenotheldmanyfishfordecades.Soto42theJapanesepopulation,fishingboatsgotbiggerandwentalongerwaythanever.The43thefishermenwent,thelongerittooktobringinthefish.Ifthereturntrip44moretime,thefishwerenotfresh.Tosettlethis45,fishcompaniesinstalled(安裝)freezersontheirboats.Theywouldcatchthefishandfreezethematsea.Freezers46theboatstogofartherandstaylonger.47,theJapanesecouldtastethedifference48thefreshandthefrozenfish.Andtheydidnotlikethetasteofthefrozenfish.Thefrozenfishbroughtalower49.So,thefishingcompaniesinstalledfishtanks.Theywouldcatchthefishandputtheminthetanks,fintofin.Afterstrugglingforsometime,theystoppedmovingandbecame50anddull.Dayslater,theylosttheirfresh-fishtaste.Thefishingindustry51acomingeconomiccrisis!Buttoday,theygetfresh-tastingfishtoJapan.Howdidthey52?Tokeepthefishtastingfresh,theJapanesefishingcompanies53putthefishinthetanksbutwithasmallshark.Thefisharechallengedandthereforeareconstantlyonthe54.Thechallengertheyfacekeepsthem55andfresh!Haveyou56thatsomeofusarealsolivinginapondbutmostofthetimenotactiveorawake?Soweneed57,which,basicallyinourlife,arenewchallenges,tokeepusawakeandmoving.Ifyouaresteadily58challenges,youarehappy.“Yourchallengeskeepyou59andfresh.Don’tcreatesuccessandenjoyitinastateof60.Youhavetheresources,skillsandabilitiestomakeadifference.”41．A．islands B．waters C．towns D．tanks42．A．feed B．enlarge C．reduce D．increase43．A．slower B．longer C．farther D．faster44．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．saved45．A．quarrel B．problem C．conflict D．a(chǎn)rgument46．A．encouraged B．a(chǎn)dvised C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed47．A．However B．Thus C．Besides D．Otherwise48．A．through B．between C．a(chǎn)mong D．beyond49．A．price B．value C．cost D．money50．A．surprised B．puzzled C．tired D．excited51．A．stopped B．a(chǎn)voided C．built D．faced52．A．change B．follow C．manage D．exist53．A．a(chǎn)lready B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．still54．A．move B．march C．mend D．rise55．A．a(chǎn)lone B．sleepy C．a(chǎn)live D．a(chǎn)like56．A．promised B．realized C．predicted D．remembered57．A．wolves B．lions C．tigers D．sharks58．A．overcoming B．collecting C．obeying D．searching59．A．curious B．independent C．energetic D．gentle60．A．thankfulness B．sadness C．stillness D．weakness【來(lái)源】四川省涼山州寧南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題Passage4“Growthrequiresdiscomfort.Ifyoustickwithwhatis61,you’re62anyhopeofsurprisingyourself,offindinggreatness,ofhavingthebestexperienceshumanlifehasto63.”-ThomasOppongManypeopleagreethatthemagicstartsto64assoonaswestepoutsideofourcomfortzones.Themomentyoudecidetogo65whatissafe,youwillhaveplantedaseed66,ifwatereddaily,willbloomintosomethingthatyouwouldhave67expectedtocometofruition.Forme,oneofthemostimportantthingsweshouldalwayskeepinmindisthatbynomeanscan68andcomfortcoexist.Fiveyearsago,IdecidedtomoveoverseasandIhaven’tlivedintheUnitedStatessince.Allthroughouthighschool,IwantedtoliveinaLatinAmerican69andbecomefluentinSpanishthrough70culturalimmersion(沉浸).ObviouslythechancesofthishappeningwhilelivingintheUSwere71.So,halfwaythroughmyundergraduate,Iswitchedovertotheonlineversionofmydegreeandboughtaone-way72toArgentina,73Ifinishedthelasttwoyearsofmy74beforeflyingbackhomeforgraduation.Icurrentlystilllivehere,andIcanpersonallysaythat75whatIwantedyearsagoandtakingthenecessarystepstomakeita76wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIcouldhavedoneformyself.The77thatcamealongwiththeinitialcultureshock,strugglingwithaforeignlanguageandlearningtolivelife78fromthewaywedothingsintheUShas79anextremelyenriching80.61．A．realistic B．reasonable C．sensible D．comfortable62．A．givingin B．bringingout C．givingup D．puttingoff63．A．face B．offer C．solve D．value64．A．happen B．disappear C．change D．continue65．A．into B．through C．beyond D．a(chǎn)fter66．A．it B．what C．that D．who67．A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)lready68．A．failure B．difficulty C．pleasure D．growth69．A．museum B．forest C．country D．workshop70．A．easy B．severe C．simple D．full71．A．slim B．big C．pure D．fair72．A．trip B．ticket C．road D．course73．A．when B．how C．which D．where74．A．courage B．study C．career D．challenge75．A．recognizing B．designing C．neglecting D．commenting76．A．reality B．habit C．desire D．routine77．A．doubt B．satisfaction C．responsibility D．discomfort78．A．freely B．differently C．a(chǎn)bsently D．roughly79．A．turnedover B．turnedup C．turnedout D．turneddown80．A．experience B．project C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．limitation【來(lái)源】寧夏平羅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（尖子班）Passage5OnedayIhadheardwhispersathomeaboutmovingtoNewYork.ButIthoughtthatcan’tbe81andhadnothingtodowithme.However,afewdayslater,myfamilyandI82intoourBuick,andwewereonourwaytoLongIsland.HowcouldIbe83attheageof13whenmyfriendsmeantsomuch?Weweremovingintoanew84,andinjustdays,itwastimetogotoanewschool,FreeportHighSchool.Oh,thatfirstdayofwalkingintoa“foreign”classroomandbeing85.MyjunioryearatFreeportHighSchool,Iwantedtobecomeacheerleader.How86!Thewaythosewhite,pleatedskirts87backandforthwhenthegirlswalked,nottomentiontheredsweatersandbigmegaphones(擴(kuò)音器).Mostofall,88,itwastheamazingredwinterjacketswithfur-linedhoods(兜帽).Itwouldbegreattobeoneofthe89andpopular.Iwenttopractices,andthencame90.Icarriedmycheerleadershortsandblouseinabagwhileothergirlshadtheiroutfitsonhangers(衣架),ironedto91.Whenthemomentarrived,myface92andmylegstrembled.Itwasimpossibleto93anykindofsmile.Iknewtheywouldn’tcallmynameforthe94.Onthebusridehome,though,Isatnexttoanothergirlwhoalsohadtriedout,andweboth95wecouldacceptbeingrejected.Afteropeningmyfrontdoor,mymother’squestionsentme96ontothefloor.ItwasdifficulttorecoverbecauseIhadwantedso97tobeacheerleader.Ididn’tknowthatthreeyearslater,Iwould98mycollegecheerleadingteamatSUNYNewPaltz.Thenextday,Irantothetownjewelertofinallybuythatmegaphonenecklacethat99onmynecktothisday.Ifonlywecouldlookintothefuturetoseethatsomeofour100wouldbeachieved.81．A．real B．easy C．new D．open82．A．looked B．packed C．broke D．brought83．A．driving B．cheering C．moving D．lying84．A．school B．year C．classroom D．life85．A．a(chǎn)ccompaniedby B．staredat C．playedwith D．lookedup86．A．vital B．complex C．inviting D．free87．A．loosened B．flashed C．folded D．swung88．A．though B．whatever C．somehow D．therefore89．A．a(chǎn)dvanced B．learned C．shocked D．a(chǎn)ged90．A．tryouts B．girls C．coaches D．events91．A．fashion B．perfection C．novelty D．standard92．A．reddened B．shone C．froze D．thinned93．A．hide B．force C．remember D．trust94．A．school B．bus C．town D．team95．A．a(chǎn)cknowledged B．stood C．convinced D．pretended96．A．crying B．struggling C．dancing D．embarrassing97．A．obviously B．badly C．naturally D．frequently98．A．contact B．evaluate C．make D．dismiss99．A．fades B．works C．transforms D．remains100．A．earnings B．promotion C．desires D．certification【來(lái)源】廣東省陽(yáng)江市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題Passage6Notlongagomydaughter’sfavoriteshoeswerecutwithaknife.Shecried.Itookthemtotheshoemakertogetthem101.Theyoungapprentice(學(xué)徒)102atthecutsquicklyandsaid,“Icando103exceptreplacetheuppers.”Themasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyoutrustme,Iwilladdmorecutstobothoftheshoes.”Iwas104andaskedwhy.He105,“Asifthecutsweremadeonpurposeforspecialstyle.”Ididn’tfully106him,butIdecidedtoleavetheshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttocollecttheshoes.Atfirst107Ifoundtherewereindeedmorecutsoneachshoe,butallofthemwere108withredthreadaround.Theshoeslookedquite109andmoreinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelpbutspeakhighlyofhis110.Anothertime,mywife’swhiteskirthadanopening.Mywifecheckedit111andsaid,“I’llmenditmyself.”Threedayslater,seeingtheskirtagain,Iwasshocked:the112hadbeenrepairedbythinandwhitethreadanditlookedlikeaflower.I113,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart!”“Igotthe114fromthatshoemaker.Patches(補(bǔ)丁)aresupposedtobeugly,butaskillfulpersoncanmakeitlookperfect.”repliedmywife.115shesaidsetmethinking:perfectionis116toachieveineverything;patchesare117,soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofinjury,disabilityordisease.Nowthatyoucan’t118theexistenceofthem,allyoucandoandhavetodoisto119thewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttobloom(盛開(kāi))amostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatisthemeaningof120.101．A．cleaned B．painted C．sold D．repaired102．A．glanced B．glared C．laughed D．smiled103．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything104．A．delighted B．convinced C．confused D．embarrassed105．A．explained B．declared C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．interrupted106．A．like B．ignore C．understand D．help107．A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．sight C．hand D．light108．A．decorated B．filled C．occupied D．mixed109．A．silly B．strange C．unique D．ugly110．A．status B．strength C．sweat D．skill111．A．carefully B．frequently C．gradually D．curiously112．A．cut B．wound C．opening D．injury113．A．breathed B．praised C．jumped D．complained114．A．plan B．truth C．desire D．inspiration115．A．That B．What C．When D．Where116．A．necessary B．easy C．right D．impossible117．A．unavoidable B．unlikely C．unimportant D．unsuitable118．A．make B．change C．produce D．exchange119．A．a(chǎn)greewith B．talkwith C．dealwith D．playwith120．A．study B．education C．work D．life【來(lái)源】四川省涼山州2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題Passage7PorrasandherdaughterElenahavebeentakingweightliftingclassestogetherforfiveyears,thoughElenaisparalyzedfromthewaistdown.WhenElenawasborn,shewasdiagnosedwithacancerwhich121fromimmaturenervecells.Thisresultedinher122towalk.Porraswasinsucha(n)123thatsheneededtoseeapsychiatristherself.Shewas124tocreatealong-termplanforlifeandstart125.Alocalhealthclubtrainerrecommendedweighlifting.OncePorrasstartedattendingthestrengthtrainingclasses,she126Elenawithher,“Shesawmebecome127againandstarttohavemycommunity.Iwantedhertobeapartofthat,too.”NowElenadoes128trainingwithhermom.Together,theyhavebecomestronger,bothmentallyandphysically.Outoftheirexpectation,amiracle129.Monthsago,Porraswasaboutto130Elenaintothecarfromherwheelchair,buthadtogobackto131thedoor.“WhenIturnedaroundandfoundherinthefrontseat,Iwas132.”P(pán)orrassaid.“Igotinbymyself,Mom.I’m133likeyou.”saidElena.Today,Elenaisinasurvivorshipclinicand134numerousteststogetherhealth135.However,asElenagetsolder,theyhavetofacemore136.Luckily,allofherefforts137.“EachyearIfindmyselfmore138andmentallystronger,”saidPorras.Meanwhile,Elena’sworkoutshave139hergrowth.“Youcanbehappyorsad,butI140tobehappy.”saidElena.121．A．excused B．drew C．suffered D．developed122．A．inability B．potential C．power D．reaction123．A．silence B．depression C．joy D．excitement124．A．refused B．warned C．a(chǎn)dvised D．stopped125．A．dieting B．exercising C．learning D．sleeping126．A．trained B．replaced C．bothered D．brought127．A．happy B．weak C．proud D．emotional128．A．math B．skill C．strength D．will129．A．began B．ended C．a(chǎn)waited D．a(chǎn)rose130．A．push B．carry C．guide D．rush131．A．fix B．lock C．a(chǎn)nswer D．remove132．A．interested B．bored C．a(chǎn)stonished D．frightened133．A．smart B．fast C．flexible D．strong134．A．sets B．passes C．undergoes D．runs135．A．monitored B．done C．decreased D．covered136．A．interruption B．chances C．a(chǎn)ttention D．challenges137．A．takeoff B．turnon C．payoff D．setup138．A．capable B．efficient C．strict D．creative139．A．witnessed B．checked C．delayed D．forgot140．A．deserve B．choose C．mean D．fail【來(lái)源】陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題Passage8ItwastheseconddayofawinterholidayinQueenstown,NewZealand,threeyearsago.Whenwedecidedtoexplorethebeautifulscenery,ourlandlady141us,“Makesureyouarewellwrappeduptoday.Theweatheris142.Headbackwhenyouseesnowfall.”Thedaywasbrightandsunny,andIstartedtowonderifshewasbeingtoo143.Whensnowbegantofallat6：00pm,Iwasnotworried,thinkingwe’dhaveno144incatchingataxiback.However,wewaitedforawhile,andallthedrivers145theirheadswhentoldofour146.Thefirstdriverpassedbyandgavemeacardwithanumberformeto147help.Iwasfilledwith148,butIhadnochoicebuttoleadmythreesisterstoanearbyplacetomakethe149.Thenataxi150upandweclimbedin.Thedriverdidnotappearvery151Thenthelightstreamingfromhisheadlightsshowedvery152whynotaxiwantedtotakeustoourhotel.AndIbegantounderstandthedriver’sapparentlyunfriendlysilence-hewas153.Thesteepincline(斜坡)aheadwas154withsnow.Thetaxislowlymadeitswayupthehill.Suddenly,wecametoadead155,andthedriverturnedtous.“Look!Itisvery156togoforward.Youhavetogetoutandwalk.IfIdriveany157,thetaxiwillslideback,”hesaid.“Er…canyoukeepyourheadlightonandhelpmyeldersister?Therestofuswill158youup,”Isaid.Thedriver159.Wemadeitsafelybacktoourhotel.Eventhoughit160fortherestofthedays,wecouldseethesilverlininginthecloud(一線希望)：thegeneroussoulwhohelpedus.141．A．ordered B．guarded C．helped D．warned142．A．beautiful B．reliable C．changeable D．unforgettable143．A．curious B．strict C．particular D．positive144．A．consideration B．experience C．trouble D．luck145．A．dressed B．nodded C．hit D．shook146．A．explanation B．destination C．background D．information147．A．callfor B．suitfor C．giveup D．lookup148．A．confidence B．pride C．doubt D．joy149．A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．call C．way D．invitation150．A．gave B．set C．came D．brought151．A．familiar B．popular C．loudly D．friendly152．A．clearly B．weakly C．unwillingly D．quietly153．A．excited B．worried C．touched D．embarrassed154．A．equipped B．covered C．crowed D．provided155．A．wood B．silence C．sleep D．stop156．A．dangerous B．possible C．limited D．unacceptable157．A．slower B．closer C．further D．faster158．A．cheer B．follow C．bring D．pick159．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)dmired D．a(chǎn)pplied160．A．shone B．blew C．rained D．snowed【來(lái)源】天津市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題Passage9WhenKellieBarkerwelcomedherthirdchildintotheworld,shenoticedhebehaveddifferently.BabyOscarwouldn’twaveorsay”mama“,andhe’d161hurthimself.Thenattheageoftwo,Oscarwasdiagnosedwithautism(自閉癥)andlaterextremeanxietyandADHD(多動(dòng)癥).Butthatdidn’tthe162parents’loveforhim.163,theyjustregardbeingparentsofanautisticchildas”themostchallengingbut164job“.”O(jiān)scarisseverelyautisticandstrongly165byhisnervesystem.Hecanbeinaveryanxiousstatewhenhewakesupfornoreason,andhepreferstoseepeoplein166moods,“Kellieexplained.Tocreateabetter167forOscar,KellieandBrendanalwayshaveto168joyfully.Theyoftensingtoeachothertoprovetheyarehappyandwhenthereis169,theyevenquarrelinahigh-pitchedsing-songvoice.”O(jiān)scar170useveryday.Hehasa171forlanguagesandhecannowspeakSpanish,RussianandKorean,“Kelliesaid.Butstrangershaven’talwaysbeenso172—whenOscarwasyoung,onemansawhimandsaid,”I’dgivehima173ifheweremychild.”174bythenegativefeedback,Kellie175herownclothingcompany,whichproducesT-shirtsprintedwithsloganslike“bekind,Ihaveautism”to176peoplethatthekidsneed177.Theclothesarenowpopularamongthousandsoffamilieswithautisticchildren.“Autismisabeautifulthing.Ourlittleboywakesupmostdays178likeit’sChristmasmorning.Ibelieveweareheadingtowardsa179inperspective(看法)andwestillneedtoworktogethertowardsacommongoalofgreater180andunderstanding,”Kelliesaid.161．A．even B．still C．never D．a(chǎn)gain162．A．strengthen B．change C．show D．return163．A．Instead B．Besides C．Therefore D．However164．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．rewarding C．flexible D．thrilling165．A．motivated B．discouraged C．a(chǎn)ffected D．scared166．A．positive B．confident C．serious D．strange167．A．chance B．method C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．scene168．A．work B．perform C．behave D．play169．A．doubt B．regret C．boredom D．disagreement170．A．a(chǎn)mazes B．a(chǎn)nnoys C．entertains D．tricks171．A．taste B．gift C．memory D．use172．A．surprised B．curious C．picky D．kind173．A．hug B．hand C．response D．lesson174．A．Defeated B．Guided C．Inspired D．Impressed175．A．tookover B．handeddown C．setup D．gaveaway176．A．teach B．remind C．promise D．warn177．A．