2023-2024學(xué)年山東省德州市樂陵市三間堂中學(xué)八年級（下）第一次月考英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：學(xué)校：姓名：班級：考號：密封線（八年級）（英語科目）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150分聽力測試（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分：21-25小題，每小題2分，總計(jì)30分：每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分)()1.1.A.No,Ididn't.B.Yes,IhaveC.Yes,I'dliketo.()2.A..Sheisveryfriendly.B.Shelikestennis.C.Sheistallwithglasses.()3.A.LastFriday.B.It'sinteresting.C.Inabookshop.()4.A.Me,too.B.Whynot?C.Whatapity!()5.A.Kevin.B.It'swonderful.C.InBeijing.(二)錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。(3分)6.___________7.__________8.___________ABC(三)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)()9.HowdoesMarkfeelnow?Happy.B.Bored.C.Tired.()10.WhenwillSarahbefree?ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.()11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotake?A.Anumbrella.B.Athickcoat.C.Apairofgloves.()12.Whosemodelspaceshipisit?A.It'sJane's..B.It'sFrank's.C.It'sJack's()13.WhydidPetergotoBeijing?Totakeatrip.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tojoininacompetition,.(四)錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)()14.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A.InMark'sroom.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.()15.WhatdoesMarkthinkofbeinganastronaut?A.Dangerous.B.Cool.C.FeiJunlong.()16.WhoisMark'sfavouriteastronaut?A.JingHaipeng.B.GuiHaichao.C.Ascientist.()17.WhatdoesAmywanttobeinthefuture?Awriter.B.Anastronaut.C.Ascientist(五)錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對。(3分)()18.CindyA.MyexperienceinBeijing()19.HenryB.Myplanforthewriterholiday()20.BettyC.Mydreamoftakingaspacetravel(六)聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）(10分)錄音中有一篇短文，是瑪麗對一場車禍的描述。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。AcaraccidentTimeLastSaturdaymorningWeather(21).PlaceOnthewaytoa(22).EventAyellowcarhitatree.PeopleinthecarDriver:Hehadshort(23)hair.Hehurthis(24).Passengers(乘客):Thewomanhurtherleftarm.Thelittleboywassafebutfeltvery(25).ResultMarycalled911.Thedoctorstookthemtothehospital.二.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AMynameisSara.Chatting（聊天）onlinewithfriendsismyfavoritethingtodo.Oneday,IgotamessagefromsomeonecalledBradley.Hetoldmehe

was

twelve

and

lived

in

New

York.

He

said

hewanted

to

be

my

secret（秘密的）friend，and

Ithought

that

seemed

pretty

cool.Bradleyand

Ichatted

every

day.

He

wasinteresting

and

seemed

kind

of

smart-in

fact,much

smarter

than

the

typical

twelve-year-oldboys

I

knew.

Bradley

told

me

he

would

come

tomy

city

with

his

parents

and

that

he

would

like

tohave

a

secret

meeting

with

me.

And

I

agreed.I

was

so

excited

that

I

told

Mom

that

goodnews.

As

soon

as

she

heard

about

my

secretInternet

friend,

my

mom

started

to

ask

mehundreds

of

questions.I

didn't

understand

why

my

mom

was

soserious.

She

even

called

the

police.

On

theafternoon

when

Bradley

and

I

were

going

to

meet,the

police

came

with

us

secretly.

It

turned

out

thatBradley

wasn't

atwelve-year-old

boy.

He

was

amiddle-aged

man.

Bradley

wasn't

his

real

nameand

he

planned

to

do

something

bad.

I

was

reallyscared

when

I

heard

that.

This

experience

made

me

think

more

aboutwhat

my

mom

says.

It's

much

safer

to

spend

timeoutdoors

playing

sports.()26.What

was

Sara's

favorite

thing?A.Having

snacks.B.Chatting

online

with

friends.

C.Doing

chores.D.Watching

TV.()27.What

did

Sara

think

of

Bradley

at

first? A.

Outgoing

and

friendly.B.

Quiet

but

smart.

C.Interesting

and

hard-working.D.

Interesting

and

smart.()28.

How

did

Sara's

mom

solve

the

problemof

Sara's

"secret

friend”? A.She

took

Sara's

computer

away.

B.She

called

the

police.

C.She

called

Bradley's

parents.

D.

She

went

to

meet

Bradley

herself.()29.How

did

Sara

feel

after

she

learned

thetruth

about

Bradley? A.

Excited.B.Sorry.C.Scared.D.Nervous.()30.The

main

purpose（目的）of

the

passage?A.

to

tell

us

about

Internet

safety

B.

to

tell

us

an

interesting

story

C.to

advise

us

to

stay

awayfromcomputers

D.

to

show

us

how

to

make

friendsBOnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（中國載人航天），TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth＇satmosphere（大氣層）andsomeofitsdebris（碎片）fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.Therearemanyspacecraft（宇宙飛船）thatarestillinorbit（軌道）abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips，theywillallre-entertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongⅠ.Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate（計(jì)算）thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.()31.ThedebrisfromTiangongⅠ____.A.fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB.fellinwesternAustraliaC.fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean()32.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill___.A.burnupanddisappearB.speedupandflybacktotheEarthC.enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD.re-entertheEarth'satmosphere()33.Fromthepassage,weknowthereare____typesofre-entries.A.oneB.twoB.twoD.four()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry.B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean()35.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom___. astorybookB.amoviereviewC.asciencemagazineD.agovernmentreportCJacoblived

at

the

foot

of

the

mountains.There

was

a

thick

forest,

and

the

boy

loved

it

verymuch.

He

knew

the

birds

and

other

animals

therevery

well.One

day,while

he

was

playing

in

the

forest,Jacob

found

an

eaglet（幼鷹）with

a

broken

wing（翅膀）.It

fell

off

a

tall

tree.

Jacob

picked

it

up

andthen

took

it

home.

He

cleaned

its

wing

with

warmwater.

Then

he

carefully

put

themedicine

on

thewing.

And

he

made

a

bed

for

the

little

bird

tolie

on.

Jacob

fed

the

eaglet

fresh

milk

every

day.

Asthe

bird

got

stronger,

it

started

to

follow

Jacobeverywhere.

Jacob

knew

he

could

not

keep

it

forlong.

It

was

time

to

set

the

eaglet

free.Early

one

morning,

Jacob

took

the

eaglet

highup

on

a

hill.

He

then

let

it

go.

The

bird

flew

intothe

sky

happily.

But

soon,

it

seemed

to

remembersomething.

It

flew

down

again

and

followed

Jacoball

day.

It

was

getting

dark.

Jacob

had

to

dosomething.

He

ran

to

a

nearby

cave（洞穴）so

thatit

couldn't

find

him.

The

eaglet

flew

round

and

round

for

a

longwhile,looking

for

Jacob.

As

it

grew

darker,

thebird

finally

flew

away.

Jacob

watched

it

fly

fartherand

farther,feeling

happy.()36.What

was

the

matter

with

the

eaglet,when

Jacob

found

it?A.

It

couldn't

find

its

home.B.

It

fell

off

a

small

rock.

C.

Its

wing

was

broken.D.It

was

too

hungry.()37.

What

did

Jacob

feed

the

eaglet?

A.

Warm

water.B.

Fresh

milk.

C.

Some

medicine.

D.Small

animals.()38.Why

did

Jacob

take

the

eaglet

high

up

ona

hill?

A.To

enjoy

themselves.B.

To

set

it

free.

C.To

find

some

food

for

it.D.

To

find

a

cave.()39.What

does

the

underlined

word“something”refer

to?

A.Jacob

and

his

care.B.

The

forest

and

birds.

C.The

hill

and

cave.D.Medicine

and

fresh

milk.()40.From

the

passage,

we

know

that

Jacobwas

a(n)boy.

A.

funny

and

friendlyB.active

and

talented

C.clever

and

outgoingD.careful

and

kindDOnSeptember14,2022,YvonChouinard,thestarteroftheclothingcompanyPatagonia,saidthathewasgivingthecompanyaway.Themovewasoneofthelargestdonations（捐贈） evertoenvironmentalprotection.Theactioncameasacompletesurprisetomanypeople.Asarockclimbinglover,Mr.Chouinardbeganclimbinginthe1960s.Backthen,hestartedacompanythatmadeclimbingequipment（裝備）.Thecompanyclosedintheend,butMr.Chouinarddevelopedalifelongloveoftheoutdoorsandtheenvironment.Inthe1970s,hebeganPatagoniatosellclothes.Overtime,thecompanyhasdoneagoodjobofprotectingtheenvironment.Thoughhehasbecomerich,hecontinuestolivesimply.Hewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenafterhedied.Andhewasafraidthatifhesoldthecompany,thenewownersmightnotworksohardtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohecameupwithanewandunusualplan:hegavehiscompanyaway.Mr.Chouinardgaveaway2%ofthecompanytoagroupcalledthePatagoniaPurposeTrust.Thegroup'sjobistomakesurethatthecompanyisstillruninthesameway.TherestofthecompanyhasbeengivenawaytoanothergroupcalledtheHoldfastCollective.Itsgoal（目標(biāo)）istoprotecttheenvironment.“NowIcoulddietomorrowandthecompanyisgoingtocontinuedoingtherightthingforthenext50years,”Mr.Chouinardsaid.()41.ManypeoplefoundMr.Chouinard'smovewas___. A..necessaryB.educationalC.unbelievableD.meaningless()42.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Chouinard'sclimbingequipmentcompany? A.Mr.Chouinardcloseditinthe1970s.B.ItwassetupbyMr.Chouinardtosellclothes.C.Mr.ChouinardchangeditsnametoPatagonia.D.IthadsomethingtodowithMr.Chouinard'shobby.()43.What'sMr.Chouinard'smainreasonforthedonation? A.Hehopedtohelpmorepeople. B.Hewantedtocontinuelivingasimplelife.C.Hewishedotherstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Hecaredalotabouttheenvironmentalprotection.()44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4? A.WhatisPatagonia'spurpose.B.HowMr.ChouinarddonatedPatagonia.C.HowPatagonia protectedtheenvironment.D.WhyMr.Chouinard gaveawayPatagonia.()45.FromMr.Chouinard'swords,wecaninferthat___. A.givingawaythecompanyislikegivinguphislifeB.hehopestorunthecompany foranother50yearsC.heisveryworriedaboutthefutureofthecompanyD.givingawaythecompanymakeshimfeelrelaxed三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.TakeexerciseB.EatjunkfoodC.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinasportsteam.D.Listeningtocheerfulmusicisasurewaytoexpressyourmood.E.Thefollowingsimplewaysmayhelpwhenyouarefeelinglonely.F.Youshouldgoforawalkwithyourgrandparentsaftereatingdinner.G.Everyonecanenjoynatureandyoudon'tneedtospendmoneyonit.Weallfeelsadandlonelysometimesanditseemsdifficulttocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeelsad.46. ________ EnjoynatureEnjoyingnatureisoneofthebestwaystocheeryourselfup,ofcourse,ifyoulovenature.Rideyourbikearound，enjoybeautifulflowers，watchbirdsandenjoywonderfulscenery（風(fēng)景）.47._______Listentocheerfulmusic48.________Iknowit'ssoeasytolistentosadsongswhenyouarefeelinglonely,buttheycanmakeyouevenmoresad.Cheerfulsongscanimproveyourmoodandevenmakeyoufeellesslonelyinstead.49.________Studiesshowthatpeoplecanhaveagoodmoodbytakingexerciseregularly（有規(guī)律地）.Exercisecanevenhelpstopworryanddepression（沮喪）.Running，joggingandswimmingcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.50.________Whenapersondependsonyou,youwillthinkyouareanimportantpartofsomething.四．綜合填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框所給的詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一次詞。smiletwosolifelookIplacebacktooterribleplanttasteAsmiletwosolifelookIplacebacktooterribleplanttasteMyfavouritefloweristhesunflower（向日葵）．Once，mymother1.______somesunflowersformeinouryard.Allsummerlong,theseflowersmadepeopleonthestreetstopandsmile.Itookgoodcareoftheflowers,2.______theygrewwell.Soonasasnowstormarrived,something3. ______washappeningtomyflowers.Theirleaveswerefallingdownslowlyandbecamedry.“Theflowers4.______sick.Thatmakesmeworried,”Icried.Mymothersaid,“Oh,child,don＇tcry．There＇satimetoblossom（開花）andatimetodie．That＇sthe5.______ofaflower.Youmustsavetheseeds（種子）fromthoseflowersandplantthema6.______timenextspring."AfterIheardherwords,Iplannedtosavetheflowers'seeds.Forawholeweek,Ikeptlookingfora7.______fortheseeds.Nextyear,theweatherbecamewarm.Iplantedthemagain.ThenonedayIheardmymothercalling8.______.“Marisol!Hurry!”Iwenttowardsherandtherewasabig9.______onherface.Thesunflowerscame10.______!Weshouldaccepteverythingterribleindailylife.Moreimportantly,tocatchthedayandenjoyeveryminute.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框所給的11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一次詞。befeelreadsellinvitereceivefindsendenjoyworryaffordBbefeelreadsellinvitereceivefindsendenjoyworryaffordSamgotanemailfromhisfriendRosa.Rosa(61)._______himtoherbirthdaypartyonThursdayafternoon.Samwashappy(62)_______theinvitation,butitalsomadehim(63).______worried,becauseheonlyhadalittlemoney.Hecouldn't(64)_______agoodbirthdaygift.AndSam'sfatherhadjustlosthisjob,soitwasn'tagoodtimetoaskhisparentsforhelp.(65)_______booksatthattime.Thosebooks(66)_______all.Samwenttostudyinthelibrarythatday.Someworkersinthelibraryfromthelibrary.Theywereoldbutverycheap.Sam(67)._______twobooksaboutChinesehistory.SamknewthatRosawasveryinterestedin(68)_______books,especiallyhistorybooks.SamdecidedtobuythebooksforRosa.OnThursday，Samwrapped（包好）thetwobooksandwenttoRosa＇sparty.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty,butstill(69)_______abouthisgift.Thenextday,hegotanemailfromRosa.Itsaid:Ofallthegifts,yourswasthenicest.I(70)_______readingthemthisweekend.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Venusisclosetotheearth.Itisthesecondplanetfromthesun.Theearthisthethird.Venusissimilar（相似的）totheearthinsizeandmass（質(zhì)量）.Itisoftendescribedastheearth's“sister”.ScientistshavebeenlearningaboutVenusforalongtime.FirsttheylookedatVenusthroughtelescopes.ButVenusiscoveredwiththickclouds.ScientistscouldnotseeVenuswellthroughtheclouds.Sotheymadeguessesaboutit.Foralongtime,scientiststhoughtthatVenushadwaterandplants.TheythoughtVenusmighthaveanimalstoo.Buttheydidn'tknowforsure.ThenscientistsfoundawaytolearnmoreaboutVenus．Inthe1960s，theybegansendingprobes（航天探測器）toVenus.Theprobesflewthroughthethickclouds.TheytookpicturesofVenusupclose.Theyfoundoutmanythingstoo.TheprobessentthepicturesandthingstheyfoundoutbacktothescientistsThescientistslearnedalotfromtheprobes.Firsttheylearnedthatmostoftheirguesseswerenotright.AndtheylearnedthatVenusisveryhot.Afterthat,scientistsknewtheycouldnotsendpeopletoVenus.Buttheystillwantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Sotheysentn