04- 備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷專用）（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷專用）黃金卷04注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2．考生答題前請(qǐng)?jiān)谝?guī)定位置填寫姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等相關(guān)信息，在答題卡上正確填涂準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)（或粘貼條形碼）并仔細(xì)核對(duì)自己的信息；3．選擇題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置準(zhǔn)確填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選擇題區(qū)域作答。在本試卷及草稿紙上作答，答案無效；4．考試結(jié)束后，本試題、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回，請(qǐng)勿帶出考場(chǎng)。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Askingfordirections. B．Visitingamuseum. C．Sellingcoffee.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindacaféaroundhere?M:There’sonerightnexttothemuseumdowntheblock.Theyhavewonderfulcoffee.There’salsooneintheparkaboutamileawaywithanoutsideseatingarea.2．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hesawamovie. B．Hewenttothepark. C．Hebookedsometickets.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?M:Wecouldn’tgetanytickets,sowewenttotheparkinstead.3．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Planhisbudgetcarefully. B．Givehermoreinformation.C．Asksomeoneelseforadvice. D．Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.【答案】B【原文】M.ChristmasisroundthecornerandI’mlookingforagiftformygirlfriend.Anysuggestions?W:Well,youhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst.Also,what’syourbudget?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?4．Wheredidthetwospeakersfirstmeet?A．Ataconference. B．Atabirthdayparty. C．AtaChristmasparty.【答案】C【原文】M:Mary,willyoucometomybirthdaypartythisFridayevening?W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtoattendaconferenceinParis.M:Parisisagoodplace.Irememberwemetatlastyear’sannualChristmaspartyinParis!W:Yeah,wehaveknowneachotherforayearnow.5．HowwillthewomanprobablygotoNewYork?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.【答案】B【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogettoNewYork?M:Well,ithasbeenrainingheavily,sotakingabusordrivingyourcarcanbedangerous.Thebestchoiceisbytrain.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howdoesthemankeeptrackofhisschoolwork?A．Withahomeworkdiary. B．Withapapercalendar. C．Withaphoneapp.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisintelligent. B．Sheloveswritingstories. C．Sheisreallybadatstudying.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:LookwhatIgotforschoolthisyear.M:Whatisit?W:Ahomeworkdiary,tohelpmemakesureIdoallmyworkingoodtime.M:Oh,cool!Itendtojustusethecalendarapponmyphone.W:Oh,Itriedthat,butIkeptforgettingtolookatit.Ifinditmucheasiertowriteeverythingdownonpaper.M:Whateverworks,Iguess!W:Wehaveourexamsthisyear,soit’simportanttobeorganized.M:You’reright.ButIknowyou’regoingtodowell.You’rethesmartestpersoninouryear!聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A．Treatfriendsathome. B．Finishreadingapaper. C．Lookafterhisbabysister.9．Whatwillthemando?A．Borrowthewoman’scomputer.B．Havethewomanvisithisfriends.C．Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Youlookunhappy.M:MycomputerwentwrongthismorningandIhavetogetapaperfinishedforclassonMonday.W:Youcanalwaysgotothelibrary.M:Thelibraryisn’topenonSaturdayafternoonsandSundaysandIhavetotakecareofmybabysisterthismorning.W:That’saproblem.Myfamilyishavingfriendsoverthisafternoonsoitwon’tbepossibleforyoutocometomyplace.Icanlendyoumycomputer.M:Wow?Sally,that’sgreat.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthehighschoolintheUSA?A．It’sgreat. B．It’sboring. C．It’sstressful.11．Whichteamwasthewomanoninhighschool?A．Swimming. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.12．Wherewasthewomanlastyear?A．InAmerica. B．InJapan. C．InCanada.13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture?A．Holdalotofparties. B．Startswimmingagain. C．Livenearalakeorariver.【答案】10．A11．A12．C13．B【原文】M:Sophie,whatwashighschoollikeinAmerica?W:Itwasgreat.Lotsoffun.Ihadlotsoffriends,andIlearnedquiteabitatschool.M:OK.Whatdidyoudoinhighschool?Anyclubsoranything?W:Yeah,I’drowedfortheschool.Iplayedbasketballandtenniswithfriends,andIwasontheswimmingteam.M:Wow,you’requiteactive.Whatsportdidyoulikethemost?W:Swimming.M:Swimming,huh?Doyoustillswim?W:No,Idon’t.IspentayearinCanadalastyear.Noonelikesswimmingthere.M:Really?W:Iwouldliketostartupagain.M:Doyouthinkyou’llpickitupsometimeinthefuture?W:Yeah,maybe,ifIlivenearaswimmingpool.M:Yeah!NottoomanyswimmingpoolshereinTokyo.Um,anythingelse?Anyothermemoriesabouthighschool?W:Yeah,lotsofparties.Itwasfun.M:Soundslikeagoodtime.W:Yeah!聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Attendingameeting.B．Enjoyingaconcert.C．Queuingupfortickets.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisveryclever. B．Heisaprofessor. C．Heisactiveinsports.16．Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A．InChicago. B．InSeattle. C．InLosAngeles.17．WhoisSusan?A．Theman’swife. B．Theman’scolleague. C．Theman’sdoctor.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．A【原文】M:Oh,ittakesforevertolineuphere.W:Well,thisisherlastpianoconcert,andnobodywantstomissit.We’reluckyifthere’restillticketsleft.M:Say,doIknowyoufromsomewhere?Youlooksofamiliar.W:Idon’tthinkso.M:Oh,yes.WereyoualsoinProfessorRobertson’sclassbackin1992?W:Waitaminute.YouareChris.ChrisDebrain.M:YouareSarah,SarahElmore.W:Whatanicesurprise!Howhaveyoubeenalltheseyears?M:Well,I’mstillinthecomputerbusiness.I’vejustsetupmyowncompany.W:Howwonderful!Youhaven’tchangedabit.StillDebrain,thesmartestintheclass.M:Then,how’severythingwithyou?IheardyoumarriedAntony,thefootballerandmovedtoChicago.W:Yes,butweareseparatednow.Onlythisyear,IhavegotajobofferinSeattletoteachcomputerscience.SohereIam.DidyoualsomovefromLosAngelestohere?Isyourfamilywithyou?M:Yes,wemovedherelastyear.Susanisworkinginahospital.Oh,hereshecomes.Susan,I’dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendSarah…聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoweknowabouttheroomsatthecamp?A．Theylookmodern.B．Theyarequitelarge.C．Theycanhold20peopleeach.19．Howlongistheresttimeafterlunch?A．Onehour.B．Oneandahalfhours.C．Twohours.20．WhendoestheleaderSandramakethisannouncement?A．Beforelunchtime. B．Atlunchtime. C．Afterlunchtime.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】Hi,I'mSandraandI'moneofyouractivityleaders.IwouldliketowelcomeyoualltoSunandSeaSummerCamp.Iwouldjustliketoexplainalittleaboutthecampprogram.Thecampisbuiltinatraditionalvillagestyle.Ithasverylargeroomswithafridge,TV,air-conditioningandallotherusefulequipment.Itcancomfortablyhold4people.TheSunandSeaCampwelcomesupto20children,aged12-17.Inthemorning,thereare2programstochoosefrom:theAdventureCampandtheEnglishLanguageCamp.Afterthemorningactivitiesandlessonshavefinishedit'stimeforahealthylunch.Afterlunchthereisaresttimeduringthehottesthoursoftheday,whichisfrom1:30p.m.to3:30p.m.ThenthepopularAll-campmeetingstartstheafternoonswhereaseriesofexcitingactivitiestakeplaceinagegroups.Everyeveningtherearespecialeventsplanned.Theyaremainlyculturalvisitsandsomeofthesewillcertainlybeamongthemostinterestingpartsofyour2-weekexperience.That'sitfornow.So,letmegetyoualltoyourroomsandontolunchsowecanallgettoknoweachother.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUAMNislocatedontheUAFCampus,1962YukonDrive,Fairbanks,AK.WeappreciateyoursupportandunderstandingduringourreopeningsMuseumHoursSUMMERHOURS2022May22toAugust20Open7daysaweek：9AM-7PMAdmissionSales/DoorsCloseat6:30PMCafeSummerHours：Daily,9AM~4PMWINTERHOURS2022August21toApril1Open7daysaweek：10AM-5-30PMAdmissionSales/DoorsCloseat5PMClosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear’sDayGeneralAdmissionAdult(ages13+yrs)

$16Local(withvalidAlaskaID)

$12Youth(ages5-12)

$9UAFStaff&Students

FreeChildren(ages4andUnder)

FreeMovieTicket

$5ThefollowingguidelineshavebeenestablishedtoprotectthehealthofUAMNvisitors(Effective03/15/22)：?NoindividualmayenterUAMNiftheyhavebeendiagnosedwithorareexhibitingsignsofCOVID-19.?CurrentCOVID-19MaskingStatus：Green(low).Masksnotrequired.?Handwashingisavailableinrestrooms.Washingfor20secondsisrecommended,?Socialdistancingof6feet(2meters)ormore,frommembersoutsideofyourvisitinggroup,isrecommended.?Visitorsareencouragedtofollowthesuggestedtrafficpatternindicatedbysignageandsocialdistancemarkersatthemainentry.21．Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?A．April21,2022,9AM, B．August18,2022,8AM,C．October20,2022,11AM. D．December25,2022,11AM.22．Howmuchshouldaforeigncouplewiththeir5-year-oldchildpaytovisitthemuseum?A．$16. B．$28. C．$32. D．$41.23．Whatareyousupposedtodowhenvisitingthemuseum?A．Washhandsbeforeentry.B．Wearmasksallthetimeinthemuseum.C．Keepadistanceof6feetfromanyoneelse.D．Observethesocialdistancemarkersatthemainentry.【答案】21．C22．D23．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。即參觀博物館的注意事項(xiàng)公告。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)museumhour部分的“WINTERHOURS2022August21toApril1Open7daysaweek：10AM-5-30PM(2022冬季時(shí)間8月21至4月1號(hào)一周開放7天：上午10點(diǎn)-下午5點(diǎn)半)”可知，在10月的20號(hào)上午11點(diǎn)可以去參觀。故選C項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)generaladmission部分的“Adult(ages13+yrs)

$16Youth(ages5-12)

$9(超過13歲的成年人16美元；5至12歲的年輕人9美元)”可知，一對(duì)外國(guó)夫婦和一個(gè)5歲的孩子總共需要花費(fèi)兩個(gè)16美元加一個(gè)5美元，即41美元。故選D項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“Visitorsareencouragedtofollowthesuggestedtrafficpatternindicatedbysignageandsocialdistancemarkersatthemainentry.(鼓勵(lì)游客遵循主入口標(biāo)志和社交距離標(biāo)記所指示的建議交通模式。)”可知，游客需要遵守主入口標(biāo)志和社交距離標(biāo)記所指示的建議交通模式。故選D項(xiàng)。BAfewyearsago,IstoodinasmallclassroomjustoutsideofNewYorkCity,watchingahighschoolernamedSerenaStevensonanswermathquestions.Aninstructorreadoutnumbers—74,470,70,809,98,402—andStevensonaddedtheminherhead.Foreachquestion,sheclosedhereyes,andthenthefingersofherrighthandbegantomove.Sheansweredmostoftheproblemscorrectly.Thekeytohersuccesswasanancienttechnologycalledtheabacus.Stevensonusedapracticecalled“mentalabacus”,imaginingtheabacusinhermindandthenusingherfingerstoworkthroughtheproblems.FromwatchingStevenson,Iknewthatgainingskillattheabacuswasmorethanamatterofcountingbeads,soIdecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewithmytwodaughterstoseeifwecouldalsoimproveourmathskills.IwasoneofthemanywhohadsomemathdoubtsandIfeltatouchoffear.Mytypicalsolutionwasavoidance,andifIhadtocalculatesomethinglikeapercentagechange,Iwouldgoonline.Thenafterafewabacusclassesandagoodamountofpractice,mathseemedalittlelessfrightening.Ididn’tbecomeEuclid,thefounderofgeometry.Butthepracticebroughtmynumericalfearsdown.Thisisatime-testedpoweroftheabacus.Confidencegrowseasilyinthedevice,andabacusstudentsarelesslikelytobenervousaboutanupcomingmathtest,accordingtoonestudy.Partofthereason,itseems,isthatpracticeandoutcomesappeartomoveinstep.Mykidsgainedmuchaswell.Myyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsthatoncebaffledher,whilemyolderchildbroughtherabacustoschooltoshowittoherclassmatesandteacher.Thesewerejustsmallsuccessesforthem,butthatwashowtheyfinallydevelopedconfidence.24．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toprovethedifficultyofmath. B．Tointroducethetopicoftheabacus.C．ToshowthehighintelligenceofStevenson. D．Tostresstheimportanceofabacuslearning.25．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A．Hewasweakinmath. B．Hewasgoodatcomputer.C．Heregardedmathasuseful. D．Hehadacloserelationshipwithkids.26．Whatdoestheauthorrealizefromhislearningexperience?A．Knowledgestartswithpractice. B．It’snevertoolatetolearn.C．Faithcanmovemountains. D．Practicemakesperfect.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Bored. B．Inspired. C．Defeated. D．Interested.【答案】24．B25．A26．D27．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者自己和孩子學(xué)習(xí)珠算的故事，得出了“熟能生巧”的道理。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Foreachquestion,sheclosedhereyes,andthenthefingersofherrighthandbegantomove.Sheansweredmostoftheproblemscorrectly.(對(duì)于每一個(gè)問題，她都閉上眼睛，然后她右手的手指開始移動(dòng)。她正確地回答了大部分問題)”以及第二段“Thekeytohersuccesswasanancienttechnologycalledtheabacus.(她成功的關(guān)鍵是一種叫做算盤的古老技術(shù))”可推知，第一段的主要目的是引出算盤這個(gè)主題。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“FromwatchingStevenson,Iknewthatgainingskillsontheabacuswasmorethanamatterofcountingbeads,soIdecidedtosignupforanabacuscoursewithmytwodaughterstoseeifwecouldalsoimproveourmathskills.IwasoneofthemanywhoheldsomemathdoubtsandIfeltatouchoffearofmath.Mytypicalsolutionwasavoidance,andifIhadtocalculatesomethinglikeapercentagechange,Iwouldgoonline.(通過觀察史蒂文森，我知道掌握珠算技能不僅僅是數(shù)珠子，所以我決定和我的兩個(gè)女兒報(bào)名參加一個(gè)珠算課程，看看我們是否也能提高我們的數(shù)學(xué)技能。我是許多對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)有疑慮的人之一，我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)有一絲恐懼。我的典型解決方案是回避，如果我必須計(jì)算一個(gè)百分比變化，我會(huì)上網(wǎng))”可推知，作者的數(shù)學(xué)不好。故選A。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thenafterafewabacusclassesandagoodamountofpractice,mathseemedalittlelessfrightening.Ididn’tbecomeEuclid,thefounderofgeometry.Butthepracticebroughtmynumericalfearsdown.Thisisatime-testedpoweroftheabacus.(經(jīng)過幾節(jié)算盤課和大量的練習(xí)，數(shù)學(xué)似乎沒那么可怕了。我沒有成為歐幾里得，幾何學(xué)的奠基人。但這種做法消除了我對(duì)數(shù)字的恐懼。這是一種久經(jīng)考驗(yàn)的算盤的力量)”可推知，作者從他的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷中意識(shí)到熟能生巧。故選D。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thesewerejustsmallsuccessesforthem,butthatwashowtheyfinallydevelopedconfidence.(對(duì)他們來說，這些只是小小的成功，但這就是她們最終建立自信的方式)”以及畫線詞上文“Mykidsgainedmuchaswell.Myyoungestdaughtercouldworkoutthosemathproblemsthatoncebaffledher(孩子們也從算盤中收獲良多，最小的女兒也解開了曾經(jīng)baffled自己的數(shù)學(xué)題)”可知，孩子們學(xué)算盤學(xué)的不錯(cuò)，獲得成功，可得出最小的女兒也解開了曾經(jīng)打敗自己的數(shù)學(xué)題，故畫線詞意思是“打敗”。故選C。CAsweage,evenifwe’rehealthy,theheartjustisn’tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon’texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic(無氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,”saysLevine.“Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange,hesays.“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven’talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility,”Levinesays.“Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogram,andnothinghappenedtothematall.”Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.28．WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?A．Therightwayofexercising. B．Thecausesofaheartattack.C．Thedifficultyofkeepingfit. D．Theagingprocessoftheheart.29．Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A．Dietplan. B．Professionalbackground.C．Exercisetype. D．Previousphysicalcondition.30．WhatdoesLevine’sresearchfind?A．Middle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.B．High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.C．Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.D．Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.31．WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?A．Makinguseofthefindings. B．Interviewingthestudyparticipants.C．Conductingfurtherresearch. D．Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.【答案】28．D29．C30．A31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是鍛煉對(duì)于心臟的好處。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的““Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.(“想想橡皮筋。一開始，它是靈活的，但把它放在抽屜里20年，它就會(huì)變得干燥，很容易破碎，”德克薩斯大學(xué)的心臟專家本·萊文博士說。這就是心臟的變化。)”可知，萊文想通過提到橡皮筋來解釋心臟的老化過程，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.(第一組每周參加三次非有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)——平衡訓(xùn)練和重量訓(xùn)練。第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，兩組在研究設(shè)計(jì)上的不同在于運(yùn)動(dòng)類型的不同，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.(第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。兩年后，第二組的心臟健康狀況有了顯著改善。)”和第四段的““Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,”saysLevine.(萊文說:“我們把這些50歲的心臟的時(shí)鐘撥回30或35歲的心臟。”)”可知，萊文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了通過有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，中年人的心臟會(huì)變得更年輕，故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.(但這項(xiàng)研究的規(guī)模很小，需要在更大的人群中重復(fù)進(jìn)行，以確定日常鍛煉的哪些方面會(huì)產(chǎn)生最大的影響。)”可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建議進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。DWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.32．WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A．Lossofwetlands. B．Popularityofwatersports.C．Pollutionofrivers. D．Arrivalofotherwildanimals.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Acquire. B．Export.C．Destroy. D．Distribute.34．WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A．Thestamppricehasgonedown. B．Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C．Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D．Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheFederalDuckStampStory B．TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC．TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D．TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于棲息地減少，美國(guó)水禽驟減，因此聯(lián)邦發(fā)行鴨票，狩獵者只有購(gòu)買鴨票才能狩獵，而鴨票的部分收入進(jìn)入用于購(gòu)買水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護(hù)水禽。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Millionsofwaterfowlwerekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.(數(shù)百萬只水禽被市場(chǎng)獵人和一些野心勃勃的運(yùn)動(dòng)員殺死。數(shù)百萬英畝的濕地被抽干，以養(yǎng)活和安置不斷增加的人口，大大減少了水禽的棲息地)”可知，數(shù)百萬英畝的濕地被抽干用作農(nóng)地或者修建住房，導(dǎo)致水禽的棲息地減少，水禽數(shù)量下降。故選A。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.(美洲原住民明智地保護(hù)了這些寶貴的自然資源。不幸的是，僅僅幾十年的探險(xiǎn)家和定居者就decimate這些資源的大部分)”可知，前后句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句陳述美洲原住民保護(hù)這些寶貴的自然資源，所以后句表示探險(xiǎn)家和定居者破壞了這些自然資源，推測(cè)劃線單詞表示“破壞”，與destroy同義。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.(自1934年以來，已有超過5億美元投入該基金，用于購(gòu)買500多萬英畝的棲息地)”可知，自1934年通過法案，政府獲得超過5億美元，已經(jīng)籌集了很多資金，以購(gòu)買水禽棲息地。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.(根據(jù)該法案，所有16歲及以上的水禽獵人必須每年購(gòu)買并攜帶聯(lián)邦鴨章)”以及第三段“LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.(難怪聯(lián)邦鴨票計(jì)劃被稱為有史以來最成功的保護(hù)計(jì)劃之一)”可知，本文主要講述了聯(lián)邦鴨票的故事，所以“聯(lián)邦鴨票的故事”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?36Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.37Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.38At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.39ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.40TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.【答案】36．C37．B38．E39．A40．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人造雪的制作過程以及特點(diǎn)等情況。37．根據(jù)上文“Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?(冬天與娛樂和游戲有關(guān)：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年舉行一次的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。但是，如果雪沒有出現(xiàn)，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者該怎么辦呢？)”可知，上文提到了沒有雪的情況，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)回答上文的問題：人造雪。故C選項(xiàng)“那就到了人造雪出場(chǎng)的時(shí)候”符合語境，故選C。38．根據(jù)上文“Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.(人造雪更像是一種部分融化的緊密的冰凍雪)”以及后文“Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.(它們首先被高壓泵分解，然后變成小的冷凍碎片)”可知，本句是在說明后文被高壓泵分解的是什么：水滴，B選項(xiàng)中waterdrops對(duì)應(yīng)后文they，故B選項(xiàng)“它是由水滴制成的”符合語境，故選B。39．根據(jù)后文“At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.(在-4℃時(shí)，雪炮可以在80%左右的濕度下工作。但如果室外溫度為-1℃，這必須降低到30%左右的濕度)”可知，本句啟示下文，指出溫度對(duì)造雪的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“溫度在造雪中也起著重要作用”符合語境，故選E。40．根據(jù)上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.(1980年，在美國(guó)舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為第一次使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì))”以及后文“ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.(人造雪也出現(xiàn)在最近的兩屆冬奧會(huì)上，分別是俄羅斯索契（2014年）和不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華（2010年）。2022年北京冬奧會(huì)是第一次完全依靠人工雪舉辦的冬奧會(huì))”可知，后文提到了另外兩屆使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì)，可見美國(guó)不是最后一個(gè)使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì)。故A選項(xiàng)“但他們不是最后一個(gè)”符合語境，故選A。41．根據(jù)后文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.(國(guó)際奧委會(huì)表示，它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更一致的表面。此外，大炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢，為尋求速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了更堅(jiān)硬的表面。第一屆完全使用人工雪的奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能不會(huì)是最后一屆)”可知，本段主要說明了人造雪的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可見很值得使用。故G選項(xiàng)“人造雪很值得在冬奧會(huì)上使用”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Beforeourround-the-worldtripwealwaysthoughtthatinPeruvisitingMachuPicchuwouldbeourmostamazingexperience.AlthoughMachuPicchuissimplyindescribable,it41outthatatotallyimprovised(即興的)adventuregaveusamuchstronger42.WhenwewerestayingataCouchsurfer’splaceinCusco,we43himwhetheritwouldbe44tovisitarealQuechuavillage.Hesaidwecould45,althoughwewouldhavetofinditoutourselvessincetheseQuechua46livequitefarintheAndes.47,there’snopublictransporttogetthere.Intheend,wegotverylucky.While48fortransport,wefoundoutthatthelocaldoctorandothersocialworkersweregoingto49someofthesetribesandtheyletusj