2023年體育單招考試英語(yǔ)試題與答案

全國(guó)一般高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、民族老式體育專業(yè)

單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試英語(yǔ)

第一卷（三大題，共120分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）

1.Ifyouhard,youmaygetagoodjob.

A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied

2.Sheisawriterknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.

A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar

3.WouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoingFriday,

March13?

A.duringB.onC.atD.in

4.Youdidwellinthemathexam;youhavedoneagoodjob

ofpreparingforit.

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must

5.Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow.

A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open

6.Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceandit.

A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought

7.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamilythe

area.

A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave

8.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituationshecanturnto

nobodyforhelp.

A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which

9.Atthetelephonetablehepaused,whethertoringthe

policestation.

A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder

10.Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon'twanttotake

,youmaycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow.

A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one

11.Nearlyallofyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathard

workwaskeytosuccess.

A.不填；theB.不填；aC.a;不填D.the;the

12.Hewasabouttounlockthedoorhefoundsomeonehad

brokenit.

A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until

13.一CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI'moutoftown?

A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.NoproblemD.Youre

welcome

14.Michaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwheninthe

classroom.

A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingtoscoldD.tobescolded

15.Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,Iknewwhatitwas

about.

A.evenB.justC.forD.so

16.WhileHelenouttheforms,shefoundthatherpassport

wasmissing.

A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filled

17.Theinformationyouneedinthehandbook.

A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained

18.Hehassuchabigdognoonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.so

19.一ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

一Thankyou..

A.Itcouldn\bebetterB.Ofcourseyoucan

C.I'dlovetoD.Mypleasure

20.ThemeetinghasbeenuntilFridaymorning.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putond.putup

II.完形填空。（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面日勺短文，掌握其大意，然后從21至30各題所給日勺A,B,C,D四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種最佳答案。

Whenitcomestorunningmarathons（馬拉松）,eighthours,25

minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecord.

ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theToronto

WaterfrontMarathononSunday.

ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchicken-he's100years

oldandhisrecent22hasmadehimtheworld'soldest

marathonrunner.

Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthe

deathsofhiswifeandson,hedecidedto24running.

ForSingh,being100isjusta25.Therearen'tmany

centenarians（百歲老人）inquitesuchrudehealth,26theyare

ontheincrease.Lifeexpectancy（預(yù)期壽命）intheUKtodayis

around80butatotalof12,640menandwomenarenow

centenarians27just2,500in1980.Publicserviceshavetomake

improvementsoastodealwiththis28society.

Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?Scientistsin

Amsterdammayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecretto

longlife.

Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.

Theoldboyputshislonglifedowntoteaandbeinghappy

21.A.winB.celebrateC.completeD.prepare

22.A.skillB.deedC.decisionD.progress

23.A.lateB.lonelyC.fortunateD.normal

24.A.giveupB.bringupC.setupD.takeup

25.A.numberB.creditC.signD.dream

26.A.orB.butC.becauseD.nuless

27.A.referredtoB.sharedwithC.comparedwithD.

limitedto

28.A.agingB.growingC.livingD.

competing

29.A.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.

discovering

30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

III.閱讀理解（共15小題；每題4分，滿分60分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給日勺A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種最佳答

案。

A

Sequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.

Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.Thegreat

sequoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpartoftheSierraNevada

mountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.

Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.A

bonsaiisaminiature（微型）formofatreeasitmightbefoundin

nature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years.

Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmall

pot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.

Branchesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthem

intoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfrom

growingtoolong.

Abonsaitreedoesn\growtobemorethan2feet.Compare

thiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralSherman

TreeinSequoiaNationalPark,whichmeasures275feettalland103

feetaround.Nobodyevercutitsroots!

Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears,

dinosaurs（恐龍）mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.Bonsaitrees

werefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandwere

introducedintoJapantwohundredyearslater.

Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Probablynot.

Unless,ofcourse,youhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!

31.Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?

A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.

C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyears

ago.

32.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?

A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinnature.

C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.

33.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?

A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthe

mountain.

C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarm

weather.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthe

text?

A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTree

B.TheLargestLivingThingsonEarth

C.TreesinNationalPark

D.GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTree

B.

Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,thereare

certainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfor

theirsafety,andthesafetyofothers.

Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouare

drivingyourowncarorabusfullofpeople,thesuncanbeyour

enemy.Therayscouldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped

50feetinfrontofyou.Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalways

Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfroman

earlyagetowearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingvery

delicate（柔弱日勺）eyesaswell.Children,especiallytheveryyoung,

aregrowinganddevelopingineveryway.Protectingtheireyes

withsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethedamagetheywillpay

forlaterinlife.

Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifeby

beingabletofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheir

face.Apairofbabysunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyour

babysyoung,delicateeyes.

Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowthe

advantagesofsunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwater

sportsandspendalotoftimeatthebeachoronalake,youcould

beatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmenlikewater一skiersknowhow

protectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeofhardship.Thesun

reflecting-off（反射）thewaterintoyoureyescanincreasethe

damage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouride

35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?

A.Theimortanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeof

wearingsunglasses.

C.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionof

wearingsunglasses.

36.Itissuggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould.

A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearing

sunglasses

C.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD.avoidwearing

sunglassesfortoolong

37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalso

forotherpeoplesgood?

A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Drivers.

Aremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Theanswerisyes...andno.

Mentakemorerisks（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）.Insutdies,menasawholeareless

othercars,andnotwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturns

andtakelesstimewhenparking.

BUT...howsomeonedrivesdoesntnecessarilyequalhowwell

hedrives.Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindriving

tasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesn'ttranslateinto

betterdrivingrecords.Thekindsofaccidentsmengetintoare

generallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.Accordingtoonestudy,

menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketedforFisky

driving“thanwomen,andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeat

faultinanaccident.

Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.

Despitetheresearch,scientistspointoutthatit'sdifficultto

determinewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdriversthan

women,orifthey'resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecause

they'rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,

thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmay

unfavourablyaffect（影響）theirperformancebehindthewheel.

arecatchingup...whichisntnecessarilygoodnews.

Menmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthe

gap（差距）isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethanever

before,whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,risky

driving,andevendeathamongwomen.

Thetake-home:Learnfromthestrengthsofbothsexes.Drive

confidentlyandcarefully.Anddon'tforgettowearyourseatbelt.

38.WhichofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Drivingwithcarelesswomen.B.Drivinginanotherperson's

car.

C.Drivingwithoutseatbelts.D.Drivinginaparkinglot.

39.Whatdoestheword8dge"inParagraph3mean?

A.Improvement.B.Advantage.C.Problem.D.Change.

40.ThewriterseemstosuggestinParagraph4thatwomenare

weakerdriversbecause.

A.theyarelessresponsibleB.theyarepoorerin

judgement

C.theyarebornweakerpersonsD.theyareconsideredless

41.InParagraph5thewriterexpresseshisconcernabout.

A.womensdrivingsafetyB.women'sslowresponse

C.theagedifferenceamongwomenD.theproperspeedfor

womendrivers

LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhas

everknown.Hewasalsoaninventor,anarchitect（建筑師）,an

astronomer（天文學(xué)家）,andascientist.LeonardowasborninItalyin

1452.Whenhewasfourteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityof

Florencetostudypainting.Peoplecouldseethathewasagreat

artist,andhequicklybecameknownthroughoutItaly.However,he

hadotherinterests,too.Oneofthemwascityplanningand

architecture.Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasan

engineertohelprepairothers.

Laterinhislife,Leonardobecameateacher.Whenhewasinhis

forties,heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoung

triedtofly.Unluckily,itdidntwork.SoLeonardomade

anotherftlyingmachine.Anotherofhisstudentstesteditby

jumpingwithitfromatalltower.Theonedidn'tworkeither.

Luckily,thestudentwasn'thurt.Leonardomademanymachines

likethis.

Leonardowasallimpatientman,andhismindwasalways

comingupwithnewideas.Asaresult,hedidn\alwaysmanageto

completeoneinventionbeforemovingontothenext.Thiswas

alsotrueofhisart.Leonardocreatedagreatstatue（雕像）ofaman

onahorse,butheneverfinishedit.Hehadprobablythoughtof

somethingnewtotryandlostinterestintheStatue.

However,Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks.He

paintedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,theMona

Lisa.Healsomadediscoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmany

ways,hewasamanaheadofhistime.

42.WhichisanexampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?

A.Hewasinvolvedincityplanning.

B.Hedesignedandbuiltaflyingmachine.

C.Hecompletedthepainting,theMonaLisa.

D.Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.

43.WhendidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting?

A.WhenhestudiedinFlorence.

B.Whenhewasinhisforties.

C.WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.

D.Whenhechallengedsomegreatartists.

44.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardoasanarchitect?

A.Hebuiltanartschool.

B.HeplannedthecityofFlorence.

C.Heoncedesignedsomechurches.

D.Herepairedoldchurcheswithnewpaintings.

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?

A.Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.

B.Hepreferredengineeringtopainting.

C.Hewasmorethanagreatpainter.

D.Hewasimpaitientwhenteachingstudents.

第二卷倆大題，共30分）

IV.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞日勺對(duì)日勺形式。（每個(gè)空只

寫(xiě)一詞）

46.Everybodywantsto（練習(xí)）theirEnglishwithme.

47.Manypeople功）inlosingweightbydoing

exercises.

48.1donthinkit's健康日勺）forhertospendsomuchtime

alone.]

49.Iamhaving醫(yī)學(xué)日勺）treatmentnowandcan'tgoto

worktoday.

50.Doctorsareunableto（解釋）whythediseasespreadso

quickly.

51.Thesituationwasfarmore危險(xiǎn)日勺）thanJohnhad

realized.

52.Sheleftwitha承諾）thatshewouldfin