四川省攀枝花市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

四川省攀枝花市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題閱卷人一、單項(xiàng)選擇。從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。得分1．—Didyousee____filmNoMoreBets（《孤注一擲》）duringthesummerholiday？—Yes，itis____fantasticfilm.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．the；a2．—Thiswillbemy____visittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.—Really？Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!A．first B．second C．third D．fourth3．Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry4．LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents_________shegoestobedeveryday.A．if B．until C．before D．unless5．—____doyouplayvolleyball，Amy？—Threedaysaweek.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch6．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.____elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody7．Youshould____yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．falloff8．﹣Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight？﹣Shesaidthatshehadaheadache，butthatwasonlya（n）____.Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow.A．result B．matter C．excuse D．expression9．Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog____thanherfriends.A．carefully B．morecarefullyC．mostcarefully D．themostcarefully10．Thepolicemantoldthechildren______intheriver.It'stoodangerous!A．tonotswim B．nottoswim C．notswim D．notswimming11．Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand____yourideit____itridesyou.A．either，or B．neither，norC．both，and D．notonly，butalso12．—ProjectHopecelebratedits35birthdayin2024.—Yeah.It____childrenfrompoorfamiliesthechancetogotoschoolsince1989.A．gave B．hasgiven C．isgiven D．isgiving13．﹣Sandy，doyoustillremember____thePalaceMuseum？﹣Yes.Aboutfiveyearsago.A．whenwevisit B．whendowevisitC．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit14．"Underground"istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_________________beginsandendswiththeletters"und".A．what B．that C．who D．whom15．—Through5G，peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen.—____A．Whatamess! B．Don'tmentionit.C．Withpleasure. D．Wonderfulindeed.閱卷人二、口語(yǔ)交際。得分用方框內(nèi)所給句子完成對(duì)話。有兩項(xiàng)多余，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。A：CanIhelpyou？B：16．.A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？B：Sincetwoweeksago.A：Letmehavealook.17．.B：Iworkinanoffice.A：Doyouplaycomputergames？B：Yes，alot.18．A：Mm，that'sit.B：19．.A：Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B：WhatcanIdo？A：20．Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B：OK，I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.A.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.B.IwanttobuysomemusicCDs.C.What'swrongwithme？D.Wheredoyouwork？E.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.F.Well，Ihaveasoreback.G.Doyouhavebreakfast？閱卷人三、完形填空得分先通讀下面兩段短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisquiteuniquecomparedwiththeWesternones.Herearesomeimportantthingstodoto21．theSpringFestival.Springcleaningisamust.ItisusuallycarriedoutoneweekbeforetheNewYear.Chinesepeopledospringcleaningtowelcomenew22．fortheNewyear.Childrendon'tjoininthecleaningactivitiesbuttheywillbebusyathome，too.23．theeveoftheNewYear，familieswillgettogethertohavedinner.ThatiswhytheChineseNewYear'sEvedinnerisalsocalledreuniondinner.Thosewholiveinadifferentcityortownwill24．hometohavedinnerwiththeirparents.Afterreuniondinner，familiesusuallysittogethertowatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Insomeplaces，therearealsosometraditionalChineseperformanceslikelionanddragondance.Atthesametime25．bestwishesonthemobilephones.Everyonehasagoodtime.21．A．pass B．spread C．separate D．celebrate22．A．luck B．pity C．difficulties D．promise23．A．At B．On C．In D．For24．A．passby B．jumpout C．setup D．comeback25．A．our B．your C．their D．his先通讀下面兩段短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenTianQianmetanoldmansellingwildkiwifruit（獼猴桃）atamorningmarketinXi'an，theshortconversationbetweenthetwostrangersendedinaheartwarming26．onChinesewebsites."Hewasveryfriendly，soItalkedtohimandlearnedthathepickedwildkiwifruitinthemountains，"the27﹣year﹣oldwomanrecalled."Ijust27．thatmyhometownwasalsointhecountryside，andmygrandparentsusedtocollectwildjujubes（棗子）formewhenIwasalittlegirl.ItoldhimthatI28．thatflavor（味道），"Tiansaid.Thentheoldmantoldherthattherewereonlyafewwildjujubesinthemountainsnow，buthewould29．someforher.Tianhardlytooktheman'swordstoheart30．shedidn'tevenknowhisname.Butthestorydidn'tendthere.Tianwas31．whenshesawthemantwodayslater."Hewaswaitingforme.Hequicklygavemeabigbagofwildjujubesandabagofwildflowers32．canbeusedastraditionalChinesemedicine，tellingmetostayhealthy，"Tianrecalled."IpromisedIwouldfindsome33．you，"theoldmansaid."Ican'ttakeyourmoney.Iwon'tgivethemtoyouifyoupayme."Tianuploaded（上傳）thestoryontheinternetandsoongotlotsof34．.Peopleweremovedbythemanandpraisedhimforkeepinghispromiseandkindness."Hewinsrespect.""Hisactions35．theworldandfilltheworldwithlove，"somepeoplewrote.26．A．photo B．sentence C．story D．a(chǎn)ctivity27．A．noticed B．suggested C．believed D．mentioned28．A．missed B．hoped C．tasted D．smelled29．A．buy B．find C．grow D．sell30．A．if B．so C．until D．because31．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed D．polite32．A．which B．who C．when D．how33．A．on B．with C．for D．of34．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．spirit C．honor D．money35．A．open B．encourage C．warm D．change閱卷人四、閱讀理解得分閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠），andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.36．Whydoblackbearscatchfish?A．Theywanttobecomeheavier.B．Fishistheirfavoritefood.C．Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D．Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.37．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？A．Blackbearsareallblack.B．ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C．Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D．Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.38．Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？A．Theydon'tbreathe.B．Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C．Theydon'teatanyfood.D．Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.39．Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？A．InJanuary. B．InApril. C．InJuly. D．InNovember.40．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？A．Inadiary. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inamagazine. D．Inabookreview.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswithspecialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.41．Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？A．Byshowingasaying. B．Bygivingsomenumbers.C．Byintroducingthefamily. D．Bydescribingthelandscape.42．WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？A．Toto. B．UncleHenry.C．AuntEm. D．Bothherauntanduncle.43．Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？A．AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B．DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C．TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D．ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？A．Noticed. B．Controlled. C．Influenced. D．Experienced.45．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A．Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B．Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C．Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D．Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Confucius（孔子）wasoneofthemostimportantpeopleinhumanhistory.Hetaughtpeopletobepoliteandloveeachother.Hisideaschangedpeople'slife.EarlyLifeConfuciuswasbornaround551B.C.inChina.Thatwasover2，500yearsago.SomesaythatConfuciuswasbornintoarichfamily.Otherssayhewasbornpoor.Onethingisclear：Confuciuslivedduringatimeofgreattrouble.Philosophy（哲學(xué)）andTeachingsDifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners（禮儀）.ThismadeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother.Hebelievedintheideaof"ren".Thatmeans"lovingothers"."PeopleshouldfollowtheGoldenRule，"hesaid.TheGoldenRuleis"totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated".Hebelievedthatagoodleadershouldtreathisfollowerswithcare.Thiswouldhelptheleadersetagoodexample.Confuciusthoughtleaderscouldmakepeoplefollowthelaw（法律）____.Confuciuspromoted（提倡）musiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother.Somusicmadeitpossibleforoursocietytodevelopwell.DeathConfuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath，hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.HisideashelpedshapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinesehistory.46．WhichofthefollowingistheGoldenRuleaccordingtothepassage？A．學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎。 B．邦有道，不廢。C．三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?D．己所不欲，勿施于人。47．"____"canbeputintheblank"________".A．Influence B．Music C．Manners D．Society48．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat____.A．ConfuciuslivedaneasylifewhenhewasyoungB．goodmannerswereveryimportanttoConfuciusC．theideaof"ren"meansoneshouldbecarefulD．a(chǎn)goodleadershouldcontrolpeoplebylaw49．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Someadviceonbeingpolite.B．SomefactsaboutConfucius.C．Somefamousteachersinhistory.D．SomeknowledgeaboutChinesehistory.50．Wemayreadthepassagein____column（專欄）ofanewspaper.A．GREATPEOPLE B．HEALTHYLIFEC．FUNNYSTORIES D．ANIMALWORLD閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ifyouhaveaquestion，youmaywanttogetaquickansweronline.Sometechnologycompaniesareworkingtomakethiscometruebydevelopingchatbots.Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone，onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Chatbotscanlookupinformation，answerfrequently（經(jīng)常地）askedquestionsandcollectinformationfromusers.Theycanalsobeusedforonlineshoppingtohelppeopledecidewhattobuy.Therearetwokindsofchatbots：openandclosed.AclosedchatbotmayormaynotuseAl（人工智能）tounderstandmessagesfromusers.AnopenchatbotusesAlbothtoknowwhatpeoplewantandtocreateareply.Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthenimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrange（范圍）ofquestions,comparedwithclosedchatbots.Oneimportantadvantageofchatbotsisthattheyareavailableallthetime，evenatmidnight.What'smore，onechatbotcanservemanyusersatonce.Thismeansthatpeoplecangetanswersquicklyinsteadofwaitingforthereplyofahumanagent.▲Someonehastoprogramthechatbotsatthebeginningandtrainthem.Sometimes，openchatbotscan'tgiveanswerstocertainquestions.Besides，manypeoplepreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanachatbot.51．Whatisthechatbot？A．Awebsite. B．Amessagingapp.C．Atechnologycompany. D．Acomputerprogram.52．Whatcanchatbotsdoaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A．Keeppersonalinformationsafe.B．Answerthequestionsoftheirusers.C．Buynecessarythingsfortheirusers.D．Helppeoplemakeimportantdecisions.53．Whatisthedifferencebetweenopenchatbotsandclosedchatbots？A．Openchatbotsreplymorequickly.B．Closedchatbotsarebetteratcommunicating.C．Openchatbotsanswerquestionsonmoretopics.D．Openchatbotsdon'tuseAItounderstandquestions.54．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto____？A．However，chatbotscan'ttaketheplaceofhumanagents.B．Humanagentsandchatbotsaregoodpartners.C．Tosolvetheproblem，humansarenecessary.D．Chatbotscandoagreatjobbythemselves.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Humanagentsaremorepopularthanchatbots.B．Onechatbotcanonlyserveonepersonatatime.C．Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.D．Sometimeschatbotscan'tanswerpeople'squestions.閱卷人五、綜合填空得分根據(jù)所提供的單詞或者首字母，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。"TheTwenty﹣FourSolarTerms"isknownasthe5thgreatinventionfromancientChina.Asthe18thsolarterm，Oct.23marksthe56．（begin）oftheFrost'sDescentalsocalled"Shuangjiang"inChinese.ThesolartermShuangjiang57．（mean）thetimeofyearwhenfroststartstosweepacrossChina.Inautumn，astheweathergetscoolandcoldthetemperaturessofast58．littlewaterdropsintheairbecomeicyintheend，bringingdeadlycoldwindsaswell.It59．（think）asautumn'slastchapterandthestartofthefollowingwinter.TheFrost'sDescent，withclearautumnskiesandrefreshingair，isanexcellenttime60．（go）hikingandcatchthesightsfromhighupinthemountains.ManyChinesebelievethatitisagoodideatogowalkinginthehighlandsandenjoythe61．（beautiful）ofnatureonthatday.Duringthisbrightperiod，Chinesepeoplealsoenjoychrysanthemums（菊花），akindofautumnflowerswhichcomeoutinlateautumnandareknown62．the"floweroflonglife".Eatingorange﹣coloredpersimmons（柿子）isanothertraditionalChinesecustom.TheChinesethinktheseorangefruitsnotonlykeepoutthecold，butalsoprovidethehumanbody63．richVC.Inordertofightoffdifferentwinterillness，peopleusuallypreferthehelpfulthings.64．（actual），eatingsomepersimmonsinautumnisgoodforpeopleofallages，asancientChinesemedicalbooksrecorded.Shuangjiang，asthelastsolartermofautumn，isanendaswellasastartforChinesepeopletoworkforahappierand65．（health）life，surely.閱卷人六、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)：選擇方框內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹Ｗ⒁庥幸豁?xiàng)多余。得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recently，adeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress（人大代表）advisedcuttingdownthepercentageofEnglishclassesandincreasingthatoftraditionalChineseclassesinschool.66．.TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）repliedthattheywillstrengthen（增強(qiáng)）theteachingoftraditionalChinesecultureUndoubtedly（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)），strengtheningtheteachingoftraditionalcultureshouldbeapriority（頭等大事）.67．Instead，learningEnglishcanbetakenasawaytohelpstrengthenourculturalconfidence.68．Inthiseraofglobalization（全球化時(shí)代），learningEnglishcanhelpustellChina'sstorytoawiderworldandhelpthembetterunderstandChina.Imaginehowproudandhelpfulyoucanbewhilepromoting（弘揚(yáng)）traditionalChineseculturetoyourforeignfriendsinEnglish!Meanwhile，someofthebestpapersinadvancedsubjectsofphysics，biologyandmatharewritteninEnglish.69．.70．Theyarecomplementary（相輔相成的）andwillhelpthecountryprosper.A.Therefore，theteachingoftraditionalvaluescangohandinhandwiththeteachingofEnglish.B.Butitdoesnotnecessarilygoagainsttheteachingofforeignlanguages.C.It'sbelievedthatitcouldhelpbuildupculturalconfidence.D.Soifyouwanttobecomeascientistwhenyougrowup，Englishcanhelpyougoalongwayinyourfuturestudy.E.TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.F.Afterall，Englishisawidelyusedlanguageintheworld.閱卷人七、寫(xiě)作得分71．三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束，我們的點(diǎn)滴成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步都離不開(kāi)家長(zhǎng)的細(xì)心照顧和支持，老師的辛勤教誨和鼓勵(lì)，以及朋友對(duì)我們的幫助。學(xué)校針對(duì)畢業(yè)班開(kāi)展了以"Thankyou，……"為題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)先補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題，如myfather，mymother，myteacher，myfriendTom等，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)征文投稿。要點(diǎn)：1）你最想感謝誰(shuí)？2）寫(xiě)出感謝他/她的原因，并舉例說(shuō)明；3）他/她給你帶來(lái)了什么影響。注意：1）詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）內(nèi)容須包括所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，條理清楚、語(yǔ)句連貫；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名等信息。Thankyou，Mymiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears，thepersonIwanttothankmostis

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假期間你看了《孤注一擲》這部電影了嗎？——是的，它是一部精彩的電影。a"一個(gè)"，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，the"這個(gè)"，表特指。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)"filmNoMoreBets"可知，此處指電影《孤注一擲》，用the表示特指。第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)"fantasticfilm"可知，此處用a/an表示泛指，fantastic是一輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以要用a。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的具體用法。注意分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確的答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——這將是我第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。我真的很激動(dòng)。——真的嗎？我不敢相信你還沒(méi)去過(guò)那里。你到北京已經(jīng)快一年了！A第一次，B第二次，C第三次，D第四次。根據(jù)題干中"Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet."可知這是第一次去長(zhǎng)城。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞的用法。注意識(shí)記單詞意思及根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪在新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，所以她參加了一些俱樂(lè)部來(lái)結(jié)交新朋友。lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；sleepy困倦的；cold冷的；hungry餓的；根據(jù)soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.可知她在新學(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友，所以感到孤獨(dú)，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記lonely的意義和用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：小瑪麗在每天睡覺(jué)之前都會(huì)和她的父母說(shuō)晚安。A如果，B直到，C之前，D除非。根據(jù)常識(shí)，睡覺(jué)之前說(shuō)晚安，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，要理清前后兩句之間的關(guān)系，選擇相應(yīng)的連詞。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久打一次排球，艾米？——一周三天。A多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，答語(yǔ)要用for+時(shí)間段，來(lái)回答。B多久，答語(yǔ)要用in+時(shí)間段，來(lái)回答。C多久一次，指頻率，D多少/多少錢(qián)，答語(yǔ)要回答數(shù)量或者錢(qián)數(shù)。題干中答語(yǔ)表示的是頻率，符合題意。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組。注意識(shí)記各種疑問(wèn)詞組的含義及答語(yǔ)。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：三思而后行。沒(méi)有人能為你做這件事。A某人，B每個(gè)人，C任何人，D沒(méi)人。根據(jù)題干中"Thinktwiceandmakethedecision"可知三思而后行是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能為你做這件事。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干作出選擇。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在進(jìn)入舞蹈室之前你應(yīng)該脫鞋。A下車，B推遲，C脫下，D掉下。根據(jù)題干和常識(shí)，進(jìn)入舞蹈室前要脫鞋。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞組辨析。注意識(shí)記帶有相同單詞的詞組及不同含義。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西昨晚為什么沒(méi)來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)？——她說(shuō)她頭疼，但是那只是一個(gè)借口。我剛才看見(jiàn)她在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。A結(jié)果，B事情，C借口，D表達(dá)。根據(jù)題干中"Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow."可知她不來(lái)參加生日聚會(huì)，只是拿頭疼作為借口，excuse借口，符合題意，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。了解各選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：艾瑪喜歡動(dòng)物，并且比她的朋友更細(xì)心地照顧她的寵物狗。根據(jù)題干中than，可知要用形容詞比較級(jí)，carefully細(xì)心地，其比較級(jí)為morecarefully。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。注意熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，選出正確答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：警察告訴孩子們不要在河里游泳。太危險(xiǎn)了!tellsb.nottodosth，告訴某人不做某事。根據(jù)It'stoodangerous!可知，警察告訴孩子不要在河里游泳。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考査固定搭配。注意tell的基本用法。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：努力成為你生活的主人。生活就是一匹馬要么你騎它，要么它騎你。A或者……或者，B既不……也不，C兩者都，D不但……而且。根據(jù)題干中"Lifeisahorseand____yourideit____itridesyou."可知表示選擇關(guān)系，eirher……or或者……或者，表示選擇關(guān)系，符合句意，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表示并列關(guān)系的詞組。注意區(qū)別詞組的含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境做題。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——2024年，希望工程迎來(lái)了35歲生日?！堑?。自1989年以來(lái)，它為貧困家庭的孩子提供了上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)題干中since，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A過(guò)去時(shí)，B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。注意區(qū)分各種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵詞判別時(shí)態(tài)。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——桑迪，你還記得我們什么時(shí)候參觀的故宮博物院?jiǎn)幔俊浀?。大約五年前。根據(jù)題干中"doyoustillremember____thePalaceMuseum？"可知此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中從句部分要用陳述語(yǔ)序，BD是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，所以排除，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Aboutfiveyearsago."可知這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意熟記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“Underground”是英語(yǔ)中唯一以字母“und”開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的單詞。根據(jù)先行詞word“單詞”指物，且被theonly修飾，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，可知應(yīng)用關(guān)系that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。注意定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞被theonly修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：通過(guò)5G，兩個(gè)不同城市的人們甚至可以在同一個(gè)屏幕上"握手"。A真是一團(tuán)糟！B別客氣，不用謝。C樂(lè)意效勞。D確實(shí)很棒。根據(jù)題干中"Through5G，peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen."可知通過(guò)5G，兩個(gè)不同城市的人們甚至可以在同一個(gè)屏幕上"握手"。這是科技給人們帶來(lái)的便利，是很棒的事情。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ)。注意根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境使用不同的交際用語(yǔ)。【答案】16．F；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．E【解析】【分析】文章大意為：身體不舒服去看醫(yī)生及醫(yī)生給出的建議。

A我通常在深夜玩電腦游戲。

B我想買一些音樂(lè)CD。

C我怎么了？

D你在哪里工作？

E時(shí)不時(shí)地站起來(lái)做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。

F嗯，我后背疼。

G你吃早餐嗎？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題，注意前后呼應(yīng)。16．根據(jù)上一句CanIhelpyou？可知是詢問(wèn)你怎么了，對(duì)方的回答為說(shuō)出自己的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)F"嗯，我后背疼。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。17．根據(jù)下一句Iworkinanoffice.可是上句詢問(wèn)在哪上班呢，對(duì)方的回答為自己的工作地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D"你在哪里工作？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。18．根據(jù)前一句Yes，alot.可知下一句要補(bǔ)充關(guān)于打電腦游戲的事。選項(xiàng)A"我通常在深夜玩電腦游戲。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。19．根據(jù)下一句Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.可知上句是詢問(wèn)自己的身體狀況，選項(xiàng)C"我怎么了？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。20．根據(jù)上一句WhatcanIdo？可知詢問(wèn)需要做什么改善身體狀況，對(duì)方的回答為保持健康的方式或建議。選項(xiàng)E"時(shí)不時(shí)地站起來(lái)做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了春節(jié)是我們中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日以及春節(jié)期間人們要做的重要的事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，第二遍重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，選出正確答案。21．句意：這里是慶祝春節(jié)要做的一些重要的事情。A傳遞，B傳播，C分開(kāi)，D慶祝。根據(jù)題干中"theSpringFestival"，可知是慶祝春節(jié)。故答案為：D。22．句意：中國(guó)人春季大掃除是為了迎接新年的好運(yùn)。A運(yùn)氣，B遺憾，C困難，D承諾。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知中國(guó)人大掃除是為了迎接新年的好運(yùn)。故答案為：A。23．句意：在除夕夜，一家人會(huì)聚在一起吃年夜飯。A在，后加具體的幾點(diǎn)。B在，后加具體的一天。C在，后加年、月或者季節(jié)。D為了。根據(jù)題干中"theeveoftheNewYear"可知是具體的一天。故答案為：B。24．句意：那些住在不同城市或者城鎮(zhèn)的人會(huì)回家和他們的父母一起吃晚飯。A經(jīng)過(guò)，B跳出，C建立，D回來(lái)。根據(jù)題干中"Thosewholiveinadifferentcityortown"可知，那些住在異地的人們，除夕夜會(huì)回家和父母吃晚飯。故答案為：D。25．句意：同時(shí)他們會(huì)把最好的祝福發(fā)在手機(jī)上。A我們的，B你的，你們的。C他們的，D他的。根據(jù)題干中"Everyonehasagoodtime."可知，春節(jié)每一個(gè)人都過(guò)得很開(kāi)心，在手機(jī)上發(fā)送他們的祝福。故答案為：C。【答案】26．D；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一位賣野生獼猴桃的老人信守諾言的感人故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍快速通讀全文，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。26．句意：當(dāng)田倩在西安早市遇到一位賣野生獼猴桃的老人時(shí)，兩個(gè)陌生人之間的短暫對(duì)話在中國(guó)網(wǎng)站上的一個(gè)暖心活動(dòng)中結(jié)束。A照片，B句子，C故事，D活動(dòng)。根據(jù)文中"Tianuploadedthestoryontheinternet"可知這兩位陌生人之間的短暫對(duì)話在中國(guó)網(wǎng)站上的一個(gè)暖心活動(dòng)中結(jié)束。故答案為：D。27．句意：我只是提到我的家鄉(xiāng)也在鄉(xiāng)下，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我的祖父母常常為我采野棗。A注意到，B建議，C相信，D提到。根據(jù)文中"soItalkedtohim"可知我跟他聊天，并且提到了我小時(shí)候的事情。故答案為：D。28．句意：田說(shuō)"我告訴他我想念那種味道。"A想念，B希望，C品嘗，D聞。根據(jù)文中"hewould___someforher"可知他會(huì)給她一些，可以推測(cè)出田想念那種味道。故答案為：A。29．句意：然后老人告訴她，現(xiàn)在山上只有幾棵酸棗了，但是他會(huì)為她找到一些。A買，B找到，C種植，D賣。根據(jù)文中""IpromisedIwouldfindsome"可知老人告訴田倩，他會(huì)為她找到一些的。故答案為B。30．句意：田幾乎沒(méi)有把男人的話放在心上，因?yàn)樗踔敛恢浪拿帧如果，B所以，C直到，D因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意，可知此處表示原因。故答案為：D。31．句意：兩天后，當(dāng)田小姐看到這個(gè)男人時(shí)，她感到很驚訝。A高興的，B驚訝的，C放松的，D禮貌的。根據(jù)文中"Tianhardlytooktheman'swordstoheart"和"Hewaswaitingforme."可知老人在等她，所以她會(huì)感到驚訝。故答案為：B。32．句意：他很快就給了我一大袋野棗和一袋可以當(dāng)中藥的野花，告訴我要保持健康。A先行詞為物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。B先行詞為人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)。C先行詞為時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。D先行詞為方式，在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。題干中定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為"abagofwildflowers"這是物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故答案為：A。33．句意：老人說(shuō)"我答應(yīng)過(guò)會(huì)為你找到一些。"A在……上面，B和，C給，D……的。根據(jù)文中"hewould___someforher"可知老人會(huì)為她找到一些的。故答案為：C。34．句意：田把這個(gè)故事傳到網(wǎng)上，很快就得到了很多的關(guān)注。A關(guān)注，B精神，C榮耀，D金錢(qián)。根據(jù)文中"Peopleweremovedbythemanandpraisedhimforkeepinghispromiseandkindness."可知人們被這個(gè)人感動(dòng)了，稱贊他遵守諾言和善良，推測(cè)出這個(gè)故事引起了人們的關(guān)注。故答案為：A。35．句意："他的行為溫暖了世界，讓世界充滿愛(ài)，"一些人寫(xiě)道。A打開(kāi)，B鼓勵(lì)，C溫暖，D改變。根據(jù)文中"filltheworldwithlove"可知他的行為溫暖了世界。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?6．A37．D38．C39．B40．C【解析】【分析】大意：這篇短文主要介紹了北美黑熊的生活習(xí)性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章。其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter."現(xiàn)在她正在吃掉所有能釣到的魚(yú)。她需要儲(chǔ)存脂肪來(lái)增加體重，并為今年冬天產(chǎn)子和哺乳做準(zhǔn)備?？芍鼈冃枰鲋亍９蔬xA。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers."它們通常生活在森林里并且擅長(zhǎng)爬樹(shù)?？芍谛苁巧瞄L(zhǎng)爬樹(shù)的。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold."這樣，他們就不用冒著寒冷外出尋找食物了?？芍谛茉诙邥r(shí)不吃東西。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger."雄性黑熊在三月中旬左右離開(kāi)洞穴，但雌性黑熊會(huì)多待一段時(shí)間?？芍菩院谛芸赡茉?月離開(kāi)洞穴。故選B。40．文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了北美黑熊的生活習(xí)性，因此在雜志上可以讀到本文。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．C42．A43．D44．B45．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文節(jié)選《綠野仙蹤》，主要講述了颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)，多蘿西家的房子被颶風(fēng)帶走，她和她的狗到了一個(gè)新地方。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，有助于提高做題效率。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers."多蘿西和她的叔叔亨利和嬸嬸愛(ài)姆住在一起?？芍@是介紹她的家庭情況。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"OnlyToto，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife."可知只有托托，才能給多蘿西的生活帶來(lái)歡笑。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair."他沖過(guò)去保護(hù)動(dòng)物，而愛(ài)姆嬸嬸則催促多蘿西去地下室。突然，房子開(kāi)始搖晃并升到空中。可知當(dāng)多蘿西進(jìn)入地下室后，房子就上升了。故選D。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段".Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside."幾個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，多蘿西慢慢地克服了恐懼。她終于在床上睡著了，托托在她身邊?？芍?控制住了"恐懼，因而在床上睡著了，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞，"gotover"應(yīng)和"Controlled"意思相近，故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear."她環(huán)顧四周，只見(jiàn)綠草如茵，樹(shù)木碩果累累，一群衣著奇特的人走近了。由此推斷，她對(duì)這個(gè)地方比較陌生，說(shuō)明多蘿西對(duì)著群人來(lái)說(shuō)是不同尋常的。故選C。【答案】46．D47．B48．B49．B50．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了孔子的一生及主要思想。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞義，最后通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。46．語(yǔ)句理解題。根據(jù)第五段"TheGoldenRuleis"totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated"."黃金法則是"以你所希望的方式對(duì)待他人"?？芍S金法則是"己所不欲，勿施于人"。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"Confuciuspromotedmusiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother."孔子提倡音樂(lè)教育。他認(rèn)為音樂(lè)對(duì)人有很強(qiáng)的影響力，相信音樂(lè)可以使地球上的萬(wàn)物和睦相處?？芍饕v的是孔子對(duì)音樂(lè)的看法。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"DifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners.ThismadeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother."中國(guó)不同的群體在爭(zhēng)斗。人們忘記了良好的禮儀。這讓孔子感到難過(guò)。他希望人們彼此友善和禮貌。可知禮貌對(duì)孔子來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故選B。49．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了孔子的醫(yī)生及主要思想。故最佳標(biāo)題為"關(guān)于孔子的一些事實(shí)。"故選B。50．文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段"Confuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath，hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.HisideashelpedshapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinesehistory."孔子去世時(shí)享年71或72歲。他去世后，被尊為智者。他的思想幫助塑造了中國(guó)政府。今天，他被稱為中國(guó)歷史上最重要的導(dǎo)師之一?？芍鬃邮且晃粋ト?。所以可以在報(bào)紙的"偉大的人"欄目見(jiàn)到此文章。故選A。【答案】51．D52．B53．C54．C55．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人這種計(jì)算機(jī)程序的種類和用途。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀檢查。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone，onmessagingappsoronwebsites."它們是可以通過(guò)電話、消息應(yīng)用程序或網(wǎng)站與人們交流的計(jì)算機(jī)程序?？芍奶鞕C(jī)器人是計(jì)算機(jī)程序。故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)