重慶市主城區(qū)2024屆高三年級下冊第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測英語試卷(含答案)

重慶市主城區(qū)2024屆高三下學(xué)期第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Experiencetheultimatewellnessretreatforyourmind,body,andsoulamidstthe

breathtakinglandscapesofIceland.Acrossthecountryareworld-classspasthattapinto

Iceland'sabundant,sustainableandmineral-richwatersfromgeothermal(地?zé)岬?sources.

Icelandisatruedestination,attractingtiredtravelersfromacrosstheglobe.

SecretLagoon

SecretLagoonnaturalhotspringsarelocatedinthesmallvillagecalledFludir.Inthe

wholeareathereareseveralgeothermalspotsandalittleGeysirwhicheruptsevery5

minutes,showingofffortheguestsrelaxinginthehotspring.Duringwinter,thenorthern

lightsareoftengivingagreatlightshowaboveSecretLagoon.

TheBlueLagoon

TheBlueLagoonisahealthandgeothermalspaontheReykjanesPeninsula.Forten

consecutiveyearsBlueLagoonhasbeenawardedtheBlueFlagenvironmentalrecognition

grantedtonaturalbeachesandhotsprings.Thelagoonholdsninemillionlitersofgeothermal

seawater.

LaugarvatnFontana

LaugarvatnFontanaistheplaceforrelaxationandanauthenticIcelandicexperience.

Soakinthewarmgeothermalpoolsandgetenergizedinthenaturalsteamrooms,withthe

hotspringbubblingrightbelowyou.Besurenottomissavisittotastethedeliciousrye

breadthatgrandmothersoftheareahavebeenbakinginthehotspringsofLaugarvatnfor

decades.

MyvatnNatureBaths

Locatedintheheartofnorth-eastIcelandabout105kilometres(65miles)southofthe

ArcticCircle,LakeMyvatnanditssurroundingsareoneofEurope9sgreatestnatural

treasures.Containingauniqueblendofminerals,silicatesandmicro-organisms,thewarm

soothingwaterofMyvatnNatureBathbenefitsbothskinandspiritalike.

1.WhatdoSecretLagoonandTheBlueLagoonhaveincommon?

A.Theyownnaturalhotsprings.B.Theyholdgeothermalseawater.

C.Theyfeaturesquitelonghistories.D.Theyhavelightshowsforvisitors.

2.Wherecantravelersexperiencethelocalelder-makingfood?

A.SecretLagoon.B.TheBlueLagoon.

C.LaugarvatnFontana.D.MyvatnNatureBaths.

3.WhatisafeatureofMyvatnNatureBaths?

A.Itofferstravelersgeothermalspaservices.

B.ItseesaGeysirthateruptsevery5minutes.

C.ItcontainsEurope'sgreatestnaturalandculturalresources.

D.Itenjoysamixtureofminerals,silicatesandmicro-organisms.

Finland'ssystemforreturningdrinkcontainersstartedinthe1950s,andtodayalmost

everybottleandcanisrecycled.Convenienceisthecornerstoneofthesystem'ssuccess.

Nowadaystherearealmost5,000container-returnmachinesacrossFinland.Mostof

themarelocatedinthesameshopsthatselldrinks,makingreturningthemaconvenientpart

ofpeople'sroutine.Hotels,restaurants,offices,schoolsandeventorganizersreturn

containersthroughtheirdrinkproviders.

Thereturnmachinesareeasytouse.Youplaceabottleorcanonasetofminiconveyor

beltsatthefrontofthemachine.Theycarryitpastascannerandoutofsight.Themachine

sortsthebottlesandcrushesthecans.Whenyou'redone,youpressabuttonandthemachine

givesyouareceipt.Plasticbottlesareworth20to40cents,dependingontheirsize,while

glassbottlesareworth10to40centsandaluminium（鋁）cansare15cents.Thereturned

containersarerecycledorthematerialsarereused.AcrossFinland,onaverage,everyFinn

returns373itemsinayear:251aluminiumcans,98plasticbottlesand24glassbottles.

Thegovernmenthasentrustedthisfunctiontotheprivateagency.6CPalpaiscompletely

nonprofitandreceivesnogovernmentfunding/9saysTommiVihavainen,Palpaldirectorof

producerservices,ICTandcommunication.

Russia,theUKandothercountrieshaveshowninterestintheFinnishsystem."Most

visitorswanttoseehowthereturnsystemworksinFinland,"saysVihavainen.taWedon'tact

asconsultants,butwe'reproudtopresentoursystem.^^

4.WhatdoweknowaboutFinland'ssystemforreturningdrinkcontainers?

A.Itstillhasalongwaytodevelop.

B.Itgainspopularityforitsconvenience.

C.Itusedtobefashionablebutnowout-dated.

D.It'ssupportedfinanciallybythegovernment.

5.Whydoesthewriterusethefiguresinparagraph3?

A.ToshowFinnsconsumevariousdrinks.

B.Tohelpmakethestorymoreinteresting.

C.Tomaketheimpactofthesystemconvincing.

D.Toguaranteetheproperlogicofthepassage.

6.WhafsVihavainen'sattitudetowardsthereturnsystem?

A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Pessimistic.D.Dismissive.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Finland'srecyclingprogrammekeepsbottlesoffstreets.

B.Thereturnmachinesintheworldarepopularandeasy.

C.Palpa-acompletenonprofittorecyclethebottles.

D.Finland——acountryfreeofwastesuchasbottles.

Julywastheworld'shottestmonthonrecord.Wildfiresthissummerdestroyeda

Hawaiiancityandcausedexcuations（疏散）inCanada.Greece,andThailand.Floods

devastatedtownsinVermontinJulyandkilledthousandsofLibyansinSeptember.

JohnVaillanfsnewbookFireWeatheraimstoshakeusoutofthiswithataleofterror

fromaclimatechangefrontline:thecityofFortMcMurray,innorthernCanada'svastforest,

whereanuncontrollablewildfireduringanexceptionallywarmspringin2016floodedentire

communitieswithindays.

Vaillanttellshisstoryatdisaster-moviepace,startingwiththeglimpseofsmokeonthe

horizonandassurancesfromtheauthoritiesthatallwillbefine.Mountingmisfortunefollows

astheflameslickgolfcoursesonthecity'sedge.Bytheend,90,00peoplehadbeen

evacuated,2,500structuresdestroyed,another500damaged.Theenergygeneratedbythe

firecreateditsownweathersystem,withhurricaneforcewindsandlightningstrikes.

Whatattractsmemostisthebook'scentralirony.ThestorytakesplaceinFort

McMurrary,whichistheindustrialcentreofnorthernAlberta'starsands,oneoftheworld's

largestfossilfueldeposits.Itisacitywhoseexistencedependsonthehydrocarbonswhose

burningcausedclimatechange;butwhoseexistencealmostendedinaclimate-caused

burning.

FireWeatherisn'tatypicaldisasterbook.VaillanfsreferencestoNassimTaleb,

Lucretius,SeamusHeaney.TheLordoftheRings,Xerxes,andMoby-Dickcangrant.But

Vaillanfsthemeisalsocatchingmyeyes.Ourindustrialworldisreleasingcarbonatarate10

timesfasterthanscientistscanfindinthegeologicalrecordforthepast250mnyears,he

writes."Thankstofireandourappetiteforboundlessenergy,wehaveevolvedintoa

geologiceventthatwillbemeasurableamillionyearsfromnow.”

8.Whafsthepurposeofmentioningtheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Toshowthevarietiesofnaturedisasters.

B.Toengagethereadersinthesametopic.

C.Toindicatethedifficultiesoftheseareas.

D.Toprovidethebackgroundofthebook.

9.Whafsspecialaboutthebookaccordingtothispassage?

A.Plotandviewpoint.B.Characterandconflict.

C.Settingandtheme.D.Toneandstyle.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grant“inparagraph5mean?

A.Bepresented.B.Berefused.C.Bepreserved.D.Berecorded.

11.Whereasthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anessayontheclimatechange.B.AguidebooktoFortMcMurrary.

C.Areviewofworlddisasters.D.Anintroductiontoabook.

Thepastfewmonthshavebroughtelectrifyingnewsthat,forthefirsttime,agene

treatmenthasprovidedsomehearingtochildrenbomwithdeafness.

EliLillyannouncedthisweek,forexample,thataprofoundlydeafboyfromMorocco

givenitstreatmentaspartofaclinicaltrialinPhiladelphiacannowhear.Andfivechildrenin

Chinatreatedsimilarlyatyoungeragesgainedhearingwithsomeabletoverbally

communicatewithouttheircochlearimplants（人工耳蝸）.Theirhearingrecovery,first

coveredbythepressinOctober2023,isdescribedindetailthisweekinTheLancet.

"It'sanenormousachievement,99saysgeneticistKarenAvrahamofTelAvivUniversity.

Otolaryngologist（耳鼻喉科專家）andgenetherapistLawrenceLustigofColumbia

University,whoselabwasamongthefirsttotestthesameapproachinmice,agrees."Other

thancochlearimplants,wehaven'treallyhadanysuccessfultreatmentstotreatdeafness,99he

notes.

Thevariouseffortsfromcompaniesandacademiccenterseachuseavirustoinsertthe

samegene,OTOF,intothechildren'sinnerearsotheso-calledhaircellstherecansense

soundandtransmitittothebrain.

Thenewdeafnesstreatmentsaddtoastringofrecentsuccessesforthegenetreatment

field,butalsoraisequestions.Theear'shaircellsdon'tdivide,sothenewcopiesofOTOF

theycontainshouldpersistandcontinuetoinstructthecellstomakeOTOF.Geneexpression

coulddropoffovertimeortheearcouldmountanimmuneresponsethatshutsitoff.

ButLustigisoptimisticthatthevariouschallengeswillbeovercome."Nowthatwe've

gotonesuccessstory,there'sgoingtobemoremoneycomingintofundsomeoftheseother

projects/9hesays.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtreatment?

A.Itisatotallymaturepractice.B.IfsaChina-onlyclinicaltrial.

C.Itusesavirustosensesound.D.Itaimstotreatthedeafness.

13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofthetreatment?

A.Breakthrough.B.Regret.C.Disappointment.D.Adventure.

14.Whatistheproblemofthegenetreatment?

A.Thebrainrefusestoreceiveit.

B.Genestopstoproducehaircells.

C.Geneexpressionmightbeweakened.

D.Companiesreallyprofitalotfromit.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ElectrifyingNewsBasedonSomeClinicalTrials

B.GeneTreatmentThatBringsDeafChildrenHope

C.WaysHowScientistsDevelopCochlearImplants

D.ChallengesAbouttheNewDeafnessTreatment

二、七選五

16.Ploggingisagreatwaytomakeyourlittleareaoftheworldalittlecleaner,brighter,

andsaferwhileboostingyourownhealth,fitness,andmood.Thisupandcoming

environmentalactivitybeganinSwedenin2016.①.Itisquiteacommonscene

acrossotherEuropeancountries,aswellastheUnitedStates,Mexico,andotherareas.

Definitionofplogging

?_.Itisatermmadebycombining'jogging"with"plockaupp,“whichis

Swedishfor"pickup."Therefore,theploggingdefinitionisanemergingfitnessthatinvolves

pickinguplitterortrashwhileyourun.

Benefitsofplogging

Becauseploggingtypicallyinvolvesjoggingorrunning,therearemanyhealthbenefits

tothiseco-friendlyfitnesstrend.However,thebenefitsextendbeyondjustimprovingheart

health.(3).First,itimprovesmoodandmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whafs

more,itgivesbacktoyourcommunityandconnectsyouonlineandbuildssocialconnections

withotherploggers.

Howtogetstarted

Beforeyoustart,you'llneedtooutfityourselfwiththerightgeartogetthejobdone.If

you'realreadyrunningorjogging,youshouldhaveagoodpairofrunningshoesandrunning

apparel（裝備）.④.Otherwise,brokenglassandsharpanddirtylitteritemsyoumay

pickupwillhurtyou.Atrashbagofsomesortforcollectingwhatyoupickupisamustas

well.

⑤______

Theoretically,youcangoploggingalmostanywhereyouhavepermissiontobe.

Dependingonwhereyoulive,youmayencountertrashalongthesideoftheroads,parks,

schoolplaygrounds,trails,parkinglots,townsquaresandbikepaths.

A.Howtodoplogging

B.Wheretogoplogging

C.Ithassincespreadaroundtheworld

D.Herearesomeofthetopbenefitsofplogging

E.It'simportantthatyouhavetherightfootwear

I.Beyondthat,you'llneedagoodpairofglovestoprotectyourhands

GPloggingisnot,infact,acompoundwordof“plodding"and"jogging”

三、完形填空（15空）

WhenmysonReacecelebratedhissixthbirthdaytwoyearsago,hemadeawishthatI

wouldgetatransplant.Lessthanaweeklater,hiswishcametruewhenIreceivednew1.

Bornwithabreathingdisease,Iwasabletomanagemy2withoutahospitalvisit

untilIwas23.At30,3,itsteadilyworsenedandIwas4foratransplant.Istarted

havingcheck-upsonceayear,theneverysixmonths,theneverythreemonthsuntilIwas_5

livingatthehospitalandreliantonoxygentosurvive.Everyday6likehavingashoweror

brushingmyhairbecame7.

Afterfourmonthsonthelist,I8thecalltosayapairoflungswasavailable.The

transplantwassuccessfulandthe9wasnoticeable.BeforemytransplantIhadbeenso

10,1couldn'tevenwalkfromthecouchtothefrontdoorwithout11mybreath——andit

wasonlysixpaces.12.1wassousedtobeingbreathlessthatIdidn'tknowanydifference.

Ihad13whatitwouldbeliketobea14personandnowIknow.Icandoeverything

anordinarymumwoulddo:housework,workout,ortakingReacetobasketball.

Iamextremelygratefultomy15andhisfamily.

17.A.medicinesB.giftsC.lungsD.hearts

18.A.conditionB.weightC.stressD.emotion

19.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.besides

20.A.scheduledB.hospitalizedC.listedD.selected

21.A.barelyB.previouslyC.temporarilyD.basically

22.A.tasksB.challengesC.decisionsD.concerns

23.A.necessaryB.fundamentalC.impossibleD.contradictory

24.A.missedB.receivedC.returnedD.rejected

25.A.symptomB.damageC.troubleD.difference

26.A.sickB.nervousC.sensitiveD.innocent

27.A.catchingB.holdingC.losingD.recovering

28.A.FortunatelyB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Eventually

29.A.understoodB.experiencedC.recalledD.wondered

30.A.normalB.distinguishedC.disabledD.responsible

31.A.doctorB.nurseC.childD.donor

四、短文填空

32.Itisabeautifuldrone(無人機(jī))shot,①popularkindofvideoyoumightsee

inatravelvideo.However,thereisnodrone②camera,andyouneedn'ttravelin

personbecausethevideowasgeneratedbyAI,whichisfromanewtoolprogrammedby

OpenAIcalledSora.

Ifsnotperfect,butifsalargestepupfromwhatwe'veseenbefore.Whatmostpeople

don'tknowis(3)Soracandomorethanjustcreatevideosfromscratch.Itcan

combineseparatevideosintoonescene.Anditsvideoscanbeup④aminutelongand

in1080presolution.

(5)_(compare)withRunwayML,thedifferencewithSoraisthatit'scoherent.

Previoussystemhavea⑥(character)morphing(圖像漸變)qualityasthevideo?

_(program).WithSora,thafsvastlyreducedorgonealtogether.The⑧(object)

remainstableevenwhencoveredbythingsintheforeground.We'veseensomethingsimilar

tothisinresearchsince2019,butwhatisnewistheability⑨(combine)twovideos

togetherinonescene.Itcanalsomakeupdifferentcameraanglesofasinglescenewithjust

oneprompt.

Sora,likedigitalaudioworkstation⑩(envelop)recordingstudiosseveralyears

ago,mustbeatrendsoon.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.上周你校舉行了主題為“ReadingandSharing”讀書分享活動(dòng)。請你為校英語報(bào)寫一

篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.活動(dòng)過程；

3.活動(dòng)反響。

注意：

L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ReadingandSharing

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Ithadbeenachallengingweek,markedbyasuddenlargeincreaseinoilprices

coincidingwithasharpdropintemperaturesinBoston.Itwasnearlybelowzerodegree.

Withthreemissedworkdaysundermybelt,myupcomingpaycheckwasgoingtobelower

thannormal.ThestressweighedheavilyonmeasIcarefullysoughtforeveryconceivable

opportunitytosavepennies,ensuringthatIcouldaffordbothgroceriesandkeepthehouse

warm.

Myeight-year-oldsondidn'tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.

Hehadhisheartsetonaparticularbrandofyogurt,butIdidn'thavetheextrathreedollarsto

buyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyogurtdecoratedwithacartoonchildskateboardingonits

packaging,containingameretwospoonfulspercup.Suchproducts,designedtolurechildren

withtheirflashymarketing,onlyservedtomakemehateadvertising.

However,abunchofparentalguiltgrippedmeashisinnocenteyesmetmine,silently

questioning,"Whyisyogurtsuchabigdeal?”Determinedtosweephisdisappointment,I

madeasacrificetypicalofsinglemothers.Ireturnedanitemneededtotheshelf,ensuring

thathecouldenjoyhisfavoriteyogurt.

Onthejourneybackfromthegrocerystore,asightcaughtmyattention一ahomeless

man,holdingasignbytheroadside.Myheartached,andIturnedaround,observingpassers-

bypurposefullysteer(繞開)clearofhim,avoidinganymeaningfulinteraction.Evenmyson

didn'tseemtocaremuch,either.Yet,uponcloserinspection,Inoticedtheman-barehands

graspingapieceofcardboard,snotfrozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwas

strugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelp.Ipulledovertothe

manandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.

注意：

⑴續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.

Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn'thavedone.

參考答案

1.答案：A

2.答案：C

3.答案：D

4.答案：B

5.答案：C

6.答案：B

7.答案：A

8.答案：B

解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段Julywastheworld'shottestmonthonrecord.

WildfiresthissummerdestroyedaHawaiiancityandcausedexcuations（疏散）inCanada.

Greece,andThailand.FloodsdevastatedtownsinVermontinJulyandkilledthousandsof

LibyansinSeptember.（七月是有記錄以來世界上最熱的一個(gè)月。今年夏天的野火摧毀

了夏威夷的一座城市，并導(dǎo)致加拿大的多起事故。希臘和泰國。洪水在7月摧毀了佛

蒙特州的城鎮(zhèn)，并在9月殺死了數(shù)千名利比亞人。）可知在第一段中提到例子的目的是

讓讀者參與同一個(gè)主題。故答案為B。

9.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段JohnVaillant'snewbookFireWeatheraimstoshake

usoutofthiswithataleofterrorfromaclimatechangefrontline:thecityofFortMcMurray,

innorthernCanada'svastforest,whereanuncontrollablewildfireduringanexceptionally

warmspringin2016floodedentirecommunitieswithindays.（約翰?韋蘭特的新書《火災(zāi)

天氣》旨在通過一個(gè)來自氣候變化前線的恐怖故事讓我們擺脫這種狀況:加拿大北部大

片森林中的麥克默里堡市，2016年異常溫暖的春天里一場無法控制的野火在幾天內(nèi)

淹沒了整個(gè)社區(qū)。）可知這本書的背景和主題很特別。故答案為C。

10.答案：A

解析：猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第五段FireWeatherisn'tatypicaldisasterbook.Vaillant's

referencestoNassimTaleb,Lucretius,SeamusHeaney,TheLordoftheRings,Xerxes,and

Moby-Dickcangrant.（《火險(xiǎn)天氣》不是一本典型的災(zāi)難書。威朗提到的《納西

姆?塔勒布》、《盧克萊修、謝默斯?希尼》、《指環(huán)王》、《薛西斯》和《白鯨》

都有所呈現(xiàn)。）可知grant的意思是"被呈現(xiàn)"。A.Bepresented被呈現(xiàn);B.Berefused被拒

絕;C.Bepreserved被保存下來;D.Berecorded被記錄下來。故答案為A。

11.答案：D

解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第二段JohnVaillant'snewbookFireWeatheraimstoshake

usoutofthiswithataleofterrorfromaclimatechangefrontline:thecityofFortMcMurray,

innorthernCanada'svastforest,whereanuncontrollablewildfireduringanexceptionally

warmspringin2016floodedentirecommunitieswithindays、（約翰?韋蘭特的新書《火

災(zāi)天氣》旨在通過一個(gè)來自氣候變化前線的恐怖故事讓我們擺脫這種狀況:加拿大北部

大片森林中的麥克默里堡市，2016年異常溫暖的春天里一場無法控制的野火在幾天

內(nèi)淹沒了整個(gè)社區(qū)。）可知這篇文章很可能取自一本書的引言。故答案為D。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thepastfewmonthshavebroughtelectrifyingnewsthat,

forthefirsttimeagenetreatmenthasprovidedsomehearingtochildrenbomwith

deafness（過去幾個(gè)月帶來了、令人振奮的消息，基因治療首次讓先天性耳聾兒童有了

一些聽力），可知新療法的目的是治療耳聾，故選D。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Ifsanenormousachievement（這是一個(gè)巨大的成就）

和Otherthancochlearimplants,wehaven'treallyhadanysuccessfultreatmentstotreat

deafness（除了人工耳蝸，我們還沒有真正成功的治療耳聾的方法），可知治療的影響是

突破性的，故選A。

14.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Geneexpressioncoulddropoffovertimeorthe

earcouldmountanimmuneresponsethatshutsitoff（隨著時(shí)間的推移，基因表達(dá)可能會

下降，或者耳朵會產(chǎn)生免疫反應(yīng)，將其關(guān)閉），可知基因治療存在的問題是:基因表達(dá)

可能被削弱，故選C。

15.答案：B

解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段Thepastfewmonthshavebrought

electrifyingnewsthat,forthefirsttime,agenetreatmenthasprovidedsomehearingto

childrenbomwithdeafness（過去幾個(gè)月帶來了令人振奮的消息，基因治療首次讓先天性

耳聾兒童有了一些聽力），可知本文主要介紹基因治療首次讓先天性耳聾兒童有了一

些聽力的新聞事件，所以B.GeneTreatmentThatBringsDeafChildrenHope（基因治療給

聾兒帶來希望）可以反映文章的主題，適合作為本段文章的標(biāo)題，故選B。

16.答案：CGDFB

17.答案：C

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.medicines藥品；B.gifts禮物;C.lungs肺;D.hearts心。句

意:不到一周后，當(dāng)我接受新肺移植時(shí)，他的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)下文apairoflungswas

available可知是肺。故選Co

18.答案：A

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。'condition（因不可能治愈而長期患有的）疾病，條

件;B.weight重量;C.stress壓力;Demotion情緒。句意:我天生患有呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病，直到

23歲，我才得以在不去醫(yī)院的情況下控制住自己的病情。根據(jù)上文Bornwitha

breathingdisease可知是作者的病情。故選A。

19.答案：B

解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.therefore因此B.however然而;C.otherwise否

則;D.besides止匕外。句意:然而，在30歲的時(shí)候，病情不斷惡化，我被列入了移植名

單。根據(jù)下文itsteadilyworsened可知是轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

20.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.scheduled預(yù)定;B.hospitalized住院;C.listed列入名單；

D.selected選定。句意:然而，在30歲的時(shí)候，病情不斷惡化，我被列入了移植名單。

根據(jù)下文Afterfourmonthsonthelist可知是被列入名單。故選C。

21.答案：D

解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.barely勉強(qiáng)地;B.previously以前地;C.temporarily暫時(shí)地;

D.basically基本上。句意:我開始每年做一次檢查，然后每六個(gè)月檢查一次，然后每三

個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次，直到我基本上住在醫(yī)院，依靠氧氣生存。根據(jù)下文reliantonoxygen

tosurvive可知是基本都在醫(yī)院。故選D。

22.答案：A

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.tasks任務(wù);B.challenges挑戰(zhàn);C.decisions決定；

D.concerns關(guān)注。句意:像淋浴或梳頭發(fā)這樣的日常任務(wù)變得不可能了。根據(jù)下文

havingashowerorbrushingmyhair可知是日常任務(wù)。故選A。

23.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.necessary必要的;B.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的;C.impossible

不可能的;D.contradictory矛盾的。句意:像淋浴或梳頭發(fā)這樣的日常任務(wù)變得不可能

了。根據(jù)下文Icouldn'tevenwalkfromthecouchtothefrontdoor可知是成為不可能。

故選C。

24.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.missed思念，錯(cuò)過;B.received收到;C.returned返回；

D.rejected拒絕。句意:在名單上呆了四個(gè)月后，我接到電話說有一對肺可用。根據(jù)下

文tosayapairoflungswasavailable可知是接到電話。故選B。

25.答案：D

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.symptom癥狀;B.damage損壞;C.trouble故

障;D.difference差異。句意:移植是成功的，差異是明顯的。根據(jù)下文Iwassousedto

beingbreathlessthatIdidn'tknowanydifference可知是差別。故選D。

26.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sick生病的；B.nervous緊張的；C.sensitive敏感的；

D.innocent無辜的。句意:在我接受移植手術(shù)之前，我病得很重，甚至從沙發(fā)走到前門

都會無法呼吸一只有六步之遙。根據(jù)下文Icouldn'tevenwalkfromthecouchtothefront

door可知是病的很嚴(yán)重。故選A。

27.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.catching捕捉;B.holding持有;Closing丟

失;D.recovering回收。句意:在我接受移植手術(shù)之前，我病得很重，