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2023-2024學(xué)年度上期階段性檢測(cè)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題
(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)
第I卷(共95分)
I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)
第一節(jié)(每小題L5分,共9分)
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上
對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1.A.No,Idon't.B.Iagree.C.Sure,goahead.
2.A.Howterrible!B.It'shardtosay.C.Ofcoursenot.
3.A.Ihopeso.B.Animals.C.Sure,I'dloveto.
4.A.No,I'mnot.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Goodidea.
5.A.Yes,Iam.B.Don'tworry.C.Holdon,please.
6.A.Twiceaweek.B.Forthreehours.C.It'sfunny.
第二節(jié)(每小題L5分,共9分)
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡
上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7.A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Asinger.
8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Seldom.
9.A.Washingclothes.B.WatchingTV.C.Watchingmovies.
10.A.Toonoisy.B.Tooserious.C.Toospecial.
11.A.Thebike.B.Thephone.C.Thecomputer.
12.A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasabackache.
第三節(jié)(每小題L5分,共6分)
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)
應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽(tīng)第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。
13.HowdidJeffknowabouttheforestfire?
A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadinganewspaper.C.BygoingontheInternet.
14.Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesinthefire?
A.About502.B.About520.C.About562.
聽(tīng)第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。
15.Wholikestoliveinthecountryside?
A.Mary.B.Tina.C.John.
16.WhydoesJohnliketoliveinthecity?
A.Becauseithaswidestreets.
B.Becausecitylifeismoreexciting.
C.Becausehecanshopeasily.
第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上
對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
17.HowdoesSophiegotoschool?
A.Sheridesabike.B.Shetakesabus.C.Shewalkstoschool.
18.WhichsportdoesLisalikebetter?
A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.
19.WheredoesNickplayfootballeveryweekend?
A.Inthegym.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inasportscenter.
20.HowlongwouldBoltswimeachtime?
A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Wedon'tknow.
II.語(yǔ)法選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂
@00
Hobbiesare]importantpartofourlives.Myfavorite2isbuildingblocks(積木塊).I
oftenspendhours3amodelandneverfeelbored.
Sometimes,Ibuildsomethingastheguidesays.Sometimes,Iusemyimagination(想象力)tobuild
somethingIlike.Thafsinteresting.Ihavetothink4whattobuild,howtobuilditandthenfindawayto
makewhafsinmyimaginationcometolife.Blocks5bepeople,animals,carsorpartofahouse.Ieven
liketomakeupstoriesfbrthepeopleoranimals.Ifsfunformetobuild6ownwonderfulworldwith
colorfulblocks.
MyfavoritepartiswhenIworkonabigproject(項(xiàng)目)withmyfamily.Wewould7ideasandlaugh
witheachother.Sometimeswemeetmanyproblems,8itfeelsgreatwhenweworktogetherandfinally
getitright.Ifsawonderfulwaytohavefunwitheachother.
Buildingblocksmakesmylife9thanbefore.Italsohelpstobuildaconnection(聯(lián)系)betweenmy
parents.Hobbiesbring10tous.Whafsyourhobby?
1.
A.aB.anC.the
2.
A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.hobbies,
3.
A.buildB.tobuildC.building
4.
A.toB.aboutC.for
5.
A.canB.mustC.should
6.
A.meB.myC.myself
7.
A.shareB.sharesC.weresharing
8.
AandB.butC.or
9.
A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting
10.
A.happyB.happilyC.happiness
【答案】l.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的愛(ài)好——搭積木。
【1題詳解】
句意:愛(ài)好是我們生活中重要的一部分。
a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此處表示泛指,且important以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)
用an?故選Bo
【2題詳解】
句意:我最大的愛(ài)好是搭積木。
hobby愛(ài)好,單數(shù);hobbies愛(ài)好,復(fù)數(shù);hobbies,表達(dá)有誤。根據(jù)“is”可知,名詞用單數(shù),故選A。
[3題詳解】
句意:我經(jīng)?;◣讉€(gè)小時(shí)建立一個(gè)模型,從不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。
build建立,動(dòng)詞原形;tobuild動(dòng)詞不定式;building動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。spendtimedoingsth”花時(shí)間做某
事”,為固定短語(yǔ),故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意:我必須思考要建造什么,如何建造,然后找到一種方法,讓我想象中的東西變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。
to至!J;about關(guān)于;for為了。根據(jù)"Ihavetothink...whattobuild,howtobuilditandthenfindawaytomake"
可知,這里說(shuō)的是作者需要思考的事情,應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)thinkabout,故選B。
[5題詳解】
句意:積木可以是人、動(dòng)物、汽車(chē)或房子的一部分。
can能夠;must必須;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Blocks...bepeople,animals,carsorpartofahouse”可知,積木可以
是人、動(dòng)物、汽車(chē)或房子的一部分,應(yīng)用can。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),用五顏六色的積木建造自己的奇妙世界很有趣。
me我;my我的;myself我自己。空處修飾后面名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my,故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意:我們會(huì)分享想法,互相一起笑。
share分享,動(dòng)詞原形;shares動(dòng)詞三單;weresharing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。would后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意:有時(shí)我們會(huì)遇到很多問(wèn)題,但當(dāng)我們一起努力并最終解決問(wèn)題時(shí),感覺(jué)很棒。
and和;but但是;or或者。前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意:積木使我的生活比以前更有趣。
interesting有趣的;moreinteresting更有趣的;mostinteresting最有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),
故選B。
[10題詳解】
句意:愛(ài)好給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。
happy開(kāi)心的;happily開(kāi)心地;happiness開(kāi)心。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C。
in.完形填空。(每小題L5分,共15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題
目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
“They'respreading(傳播)warmthandloveinAfrica(非洲).11kindpeopletheChineseare!Ihope
onedayIcanhelpotherslikethem!^^saidAppiahPriscilla,12studentfromAfrica.Shesaidthisafter
learning13thegreatworkofChinesemedical(醫(yī)療)team.
ChinastartedtosendmedicalteamstoAfricain1963.Today,ChineseteamsareinmanypartsofAfrica.They
areworking14tohelpAfricanstokeephealthyandsavetheirlives.
ChinesemedicalteamshelpAfricansforfree.Theirworkis15butmeaningful(有意義的).They
havepoorworkingconditions(條件).Duringoperations(手術(shù)),thepowersometimesgoesout.Butmedicalteam
membersdon'tgiveup16lives.Manyofthemtakeouttheirphonesto17theflashlights(手電
筒).Thentheoperationscangoon.Therearealso18doctorsandnursesinmanyplacesinAfrica.
Chinesemedicalteamsnotonlysavepatients9lives19alsohelptraindoctorsandnursesthere.Africans
feelthankfulforthemedicalteammembers.Theycallthemembers"angelsinwhite“toshowtheirlove.
Withits60-yearnon-stop(不停止的)medical20toAfrica,Chinahashelpedimprove(改善)the
healthandhappinessofAfricans.AsChinaandAfricatrytobuildacommunitywithasharedfuture.Chinese
medicalteamplaysanimportantroleinmakingit.
11.
A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Where
12.
A.aB.anC.theD./
13.
A.toB.withC.fromD.about
14.
A.hardB.quicklyC.bestD.safely
15.
A.possibleB.difficultC.necessaryD.unfriendly
16.
A.saveB.savesC.tosaveD.saving
17.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
18.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
19.
A.andB.thenC.exceptD.but
20.
A.loveB.helpC.teamsD.results
【答案】u.c12.A13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)在非洲無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的故事。
11題詳解】
句意:中國(guó)人是多么善良的人啊!
How怎樣;Who誰(shuí);What什么;Where哪里。分析句子,根據(jù)句末"!”,可知此句為感嘆句,中心詞是
“kindpeople”,為名詞詞組,應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)該感嘆句。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意:來(lái)自非洲的學(xué)生AppiahPriscilla說(shuō)道。
a一個(gè);an一個(gè);the這(個(gè));/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“student",是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形
式,且非特指,空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意:她是在了解到中國(guó)醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)的偉大工作后說(shuō)這番話的。
to向;with和;from來(lái)自;about關(guān)于。分析句子,結(jié)合句意,可知此處是短語(yǔ)learnabout意為“學(xué)得、了
解"。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意:他們正在努力幫助非洲人保持健康,挽救他們的生命。
hard努力地;quickly快速地;best最好;safely安全地。分析句子,結(jié)合句意,可知此處是短語(yǔ)workhard
意為“努力工作”。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意:他們的工作很困難,但很有意義。
possible有可能的;difficult困難的;necessary必要的;unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhavepoor
workingconditions(條件)可知空處表示“困難的"。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意:但醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)成員不會(huì)放棄拯救生命。
save拯救(動(dòng)詞原形);saves拯救(動(dòng)詞三單);tosave拯救(不定式);saving拯救(動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)。根據(jù)空
前短語(yǔ)giveup“放棄”,可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,giveupdoing表示“放棄做...故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意:他們中的許多人拿出手機(jī)打開(kāi)手電筒。
turnon打開(kāi);turnoff關(guān)掉;turnup調(diào)高;turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)空后“theflashlights(手電筒廣,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,
可知此處表示“打開(kāi)手電筒”,應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)turnon。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意:在非洲的許多地方,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士也很少。
afew幾個(gè)(修飾可數(shù)名詞);alittle一點(diǎn)(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);few很少的(修飾可數(shù)名詞);little不多的(修飾不
可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)下文“helptraindoctorsandnursesthere”(幫助培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士),可知空處表示“很少”,
“doctorsandnurses”是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用few來(lái)修飾。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意:中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)不僅挽救了患者的生命,還幫助培訓(xùn)了那里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。
and和;then然后;except除了;but但是。根據(jù)前文中“notonly”,可知空處應(yīng)填but,"notonly...but
also...”表示“不但...而且....故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:60年來(lái),中國(guó)不間斷地向非洲提供醫(yī)療援助,改善了非洲人民的健康和幸福。
love愛(ài);help幫助;teams團(tuán)隊(duì);results結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“Chinahashelped...”,可知空處指“醫(yī)療援助"。故
選B。
IV.閱讀理解。(41?43題,每小題1分,44?59小題,每小題2分,共35分)
閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)
號(hào)涂黑。
Diagnostic(診斷的)Report
PatientInformation:Member:1304659
Name:TomGreenJob:StudentAge:Sixteenyearsold
Phonenumberddress(住址):No.18,XinhuaStreet
Problem:Havingastomachache.
Advice:1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.
2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.
3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.
Attention:1.Don'ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.
2.Don'teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.
3.Takearestanddon'tstayuplate.
4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.
Cost:Inspectionfee(檢查費(fèi)):230yuan
Medicine:120yuan
Serve:10yuan
WilliamThomas
May8th
21.WhafsthematterwithTom?
A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehadatoothache.D.Hehasacough.
22.HowoftenshouldTomtakethemedicine?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaday.
23.WhatshouldTomdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heshouldexercisemore.B.Heshoulddrinkcoffeeandtea.
C.Heshouldeatmoreeachtime.D.Heshoulddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.
【答案】21.A22.C23.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于湯姆肚子疼的診斷報(bào)告。
[21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Problem:Havingastomachache.”可知,湯姆肚子疼,故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.“可知,一天吃三次,故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.”可矢口,他應(yīng)該喝足夠的溫水或牛奶。故
選D。
DearHanna,
MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkeveryday,butmybestfriendalways
doesn'tdohomeworkandasksmenottotelltheteacher.Iwanttostayfriendswithher,butI
alsodon'twanttolie(撒謊)tomyteacher.WhatshouldIdo?
Ella
DearElla,
I'msosorrythatyoumeetsuchaproblem.Wouldyoumindhavingatalkwithyour
friend?First,youcanaskherwhyshedoesn'tdoherhomeworkandtellhershecan,tdowell
inherstudywithoutdoingherhomework.Maybesheisjustbeinglazy.Theremightbesome
otherreasons,suchasachallenginghomeenvironment(環(huán)境)orotherproblemsinherlife.
Then,youshouldtellherhowitmakesyoufeelbadandcau.htbetweenyourfriendship
andyourjobofcollectingtheclasshomework.Ifsheregardsyouasafriend,thensheshould
seeifsnotfair(公平)toputyouinsuchadifficultsituation(情景).Butifshestilldoesn't
makeachange,thensheisn'tagoodfriendandmaybeyoushouldstopthefriendship.Finally,
ifitdoesn'twork,youcangototheteacher.Rememberthatyouneedtocareforyourself.
Don'tputfriendshipoveryourownneedsiftheyarenotrightforyou.
Hanna
24.WhafsElla'spurpose(目的)ofwritingtheletter?
A.TotellHannaasadstory.B.ToaskHannaforhelp.
C.Tosharesomethinghappywithher.D.ToletHannaknowhernewfriends.
25.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesHannagivetoElla?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
26.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?
A.Science.B.ReadingandWriting.C.Sports.D.StudentVoice.
27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cauqhtbetween“meaninChinese?
A.生氣B.無(wú)聊的C.左右為難D.激動(dòng)的
【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了Ella的煩惱以及Hanna的建議。
【24題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?”可知,Ella是為了尋求幫助而寫(xiě)信的。故選B。
[25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,"、“Then,”和“Finally,”可知,總共是給了三種建議。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了EHa的煩惱以及Hanna的建議,所以可以在學(xué)生之聲板塊看
到。故選D。
【27題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Then,youshouldtellherhowitmakesyoufeelbadandcaughtbetweenyour
friendshipandyourjobofcollectingtheclasshomework.”可知,此處指的是Ella處在左右為難的情況下。故
選C。
C
TheguqinisoneofChina,soldeststringedinstruments(弓玄樂(lè)器).Ithasahistoryofabout3000years.Xu
Chaoran,aguqinplayer,isfamousforputtingtheguqintomodernuse.Sheoftenusestheguqintoplaysome
popularsongs.
Asachild,Xutookagreatinterestinmusic.Shelearneddifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentssuchasthe
guitarandthepiano.Attheageof9,shebegantoplayguzheng.Thatgaveherasolidfoundation(堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ))for
learningtheguqin.In2009,XuwenttostudytraditionalChinesemusicattheWuhanConservatoryofMusic.
Thereshealsospentalotoftimelearningtheguqin.Afterfinishingherstudies,Xukeptpracticingherplaying
whilegivingguqinlessonsatherteacher9sstudio(工作室).Later,Xuopenedastudioofherown.
Xunotonlyteachestheguqinbutalsomakesvideos(視頻)ofherplayingguqinatherstudio.Inhervideos,
sheoftensitsinbeautifulplacesandplaysguqin.Sheisgoodatplayingmodemsongsusingtheguqin.tcIdoso
becauseIbelievethattheguqinhasstrongpower(能力)Xusays,“Theguqinisn'tjustforplayingtraditional
pieces.Wecanplaytoday'smusiconit,too.^^
Xuhopesyoungpeoplecanloveguqinmusicandlearntoplaytheinstrumentbywatchinghervideos.She
thinksifsalsoanicewaytolearnaboutourtraditionalculture.
28.WhendidXuChaoranstarttoplayguzheng?
A.Attheageof9.B.In2009.
C.Whenshewassixyearsold.D.AfterfinishingherstudiesinWuhan.
29.Whafstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
①Sheopenedherownstudio.
②Shestartedtolearnguzheng.
③ShestudiedatWuhanConservatoryofMusic.
④Shemadevideosofherplayingguqin.
A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.③①④②
30.WhafsParagraph2about?
A.Thehistoryofguqin.B.ThereasonswhyXuwantstolearnguqin.
C.Xu'sexperiences(經(jīng)歷)oflearningguqin.D.WhyXuwantstouseguqintoplaymodempieces.
31.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?
A.Xuwilltryherbesttospread(傳播)traditionalChineseculture.
B.Xucouldonlyplayguqinwell.
C.Xuhopesyoungpeoplecanloveandlearnguqinmusic.
D.Xuisthefirstpersontouseguqintoplaymodempieces.
【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了古琴演奏家徐超然的經(jīng)歷,她希望年輕人能熱愛(ài)古琴音樂(lè),了解
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof9,shebegantoplayguzheng.”可知,徐超然九歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈古箏。故
選Ao
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof9,shebegantoplayguzheng.”可知,徐超然九歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈古箏;根
據(jù)“In2009,XuwenttostudytraditionalChinesemusicattheWuhanConservatoryofMusic.”可知,2009年,
徐超然在武漢音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí);根據(jù)uLater,Xuopenedastudioofherown.,?可知,徐超然開(kāi)了自己的工作
室;根據(jù)第三段“Xunotonlyteachestheguqinbutalsomakesvideos(視頻)ofherplayingguqinather
studio.”可知,徐超然拍了她彈古琴的視頻,故正確的順序?yàn)棰冖邰佗埽蔬xB。
【30題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof9,shebegantoplayguzheng.”可知,徐超然九歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈古箏。根
據(jù)“In2009,XuwenttostudytraditionalChinesemusicattheWuhanConservatoryofMusic.”可知,2009
年,徐超然在武漢音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Later,Xuopenedastudioofherown.”可知,徐超然開(kāi)了自己的工
作室。故本段主要講了徐超然學(xué)習(xí)古琴的經(jīng)歷。故選C。
[31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Shethinksifsalsoanicewaytolearnaboutourtraditionalculture.??可推知,徐
超然將盡她最大的努力傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。
D
Harbin,thecapital(省會(huì))ofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,willhostthe9thAsianWinterGames
(亞洲冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì))in2025.ItwillbethethirdtimeforChinatohostthegames.Harbinhosteditin1996and
Changchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,didthatin2007.
Harbiniscalledthe"IceCity”.Itisfamousforitscoldandsnowywinters.Manypeoplegotovisititbecause
oftheIceandSnowFestival.Ithaslotsoficesculptures(冰雕)andwintersportsactivitiesforpeopletoenjoy.
ThewinterinHarbinlastsformorethansixmonthsoftheyear,skiingandskatingareverypopularinHarbin.
Thecityhasmanyskiresorts(滑雪月生地)andindoorskatingrinks(室內(nèi)7留冰場(chǎng)),makingitagreatplaceforwinter
sportslovers.
ShenXueandZhaoHongbowerebothbominHarbin.TheywonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldin
figureskating(花樣滑冰)attheVancouver2010WinterOlympics.RenZiwei,aHarbin-bornskater,wontwo
OlympicgoldsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Hesaidthatitwasadreamforeveryathletetotakepartin
sportscompetitionsintheirhometown.Hehopestoshineattheeventheldinhishometown.
Hostingthe9thAsianWinterGamewillbeabigchanceforHarbintoshowitswintersportsculturetothe
world.Thecityislookingforwardtoprovidingagreatexperienceforalltheathletesandvisitors.
32.WhichcityhostedtheAsianWinterGamesin2007?
A.Harbin.B.Changchun.C.Beijing.D.Hangzhou.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto(指代)?
A.Harbin.B.Winter.
C.TheIceandSnowFestival.D.TheOlympicGames.
34.WhyisHarbinagreatplaceforwintersportslovers?
A.Becauseit'sverycoldandicy.
B.Becausetherearemanyfamoussportsstarsthere.
C.Becausetherearemanyskiresortsandindoorskatingrinks.
D.Becauseitwillhostawintergamethere.
35.Whafsthebestfor?
A.Harbinispopularbecausetherearemanysportsloversthere.
B.Harbinisalsofamousforitsworld-classwintersportsathletes.
C.Harbinisagoodplaceforsportslovers.
D.Harbinisgoingtohostthewintersportsforthesecondtime.
【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了第九屆亞冬會(huì)舉辦城市哈爾濱的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
[32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Harbinhosteditin1996andChangchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,didthatin2007.“可
知,2007年亞冬會(huì)的舉辦城市是長(zhǎng)春。故選B。
【33題詳解】
代詞指代題。根據(jù)"ManypeoplegotovisititbecauseoftheIceandSnowFestival.Ithaslotsoficesculptures...9,
可知,許多人因冰雪節(jié)去哈爾濱參觀,因?yàn)樗泻芏嗟谋竦?,所以此處it指代冰雪節(jié)。故選C。
[34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecityhasmanyskiresortsandindoorskatingrinks,makingitagreatplaceforwinter
sportslovers.”可知,哈爾濱成為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的好去處是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市有很多的滑雪勝地和室內(nèi)溜冰
場(chǎng)。故選C。
[35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ShenXueandZhaoHongbowerebothbominHarbin...inhishometown.”可知,本段主要講
述了奪得奧運(yùn)金牌的哈爾濱籍運(yùn)動(dòng)員。選項(xiàng)B“哈爾濱還因其世界級(jí)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員而聞名”符合本段內(nèi)
容。故選B。
E
①Doyouoftenhear46Yaoyaolingxiarf"?Thisisoneofthebuzzwords(流行詞)in2023.Doyouknowmore?
②Whatwouldyouusetodescribe(描述)yourlifein2023?Maybe^TaikulaY"isagoodchoice.Itmeansits
verycooltodosomething.Ifoneofyourfriendswinsagame,youcanalsosayittohimorher.
③“Hajimi”comesfromJapaneseandmeanshoney.Peoplelikeusingitasthebackgroundmusicofsome
videos(視頻)nowadays.Usuallysomecutecatsareinthevideo.Themusicissosweetandthecatsaresocute
thatpeoplelovethemverymuch.Singingthesongwillmakeyouthinkoflovelythingsandfeelhappy.
?Anotherpopularwordis^Yaoyaolingxiarf".TheConsumerBusinessCEOofHuawei,YuChengdong,often
usedittoshowHuaweiphonesarebetterthanotherbrands(品牌).Inthelaunch(發(fā)布會(huì))ofHuaweiMate40
series,heuseditasmanyasfourteentimes.Nowpeoplewouldliketouseittoshowsomethingisfarahead.
⑤Doyouoftenhear“dopamine(多巴胺)”,too?Itisasymbolofhappinessandexcitementandshowsyouare
happywithsomething,likedopamineclothinganddopaminediet.Dopamineclothingisastyleofclothing.If
peoplewearcolorfulandbrightclothes,usuallytheyfeelveryhappy.
?Someyoungpeoplepreferusingthesewordsintheirdailylife.WangXue,astudentofBeijingInternational
School,saysthatshelikesusingthewordsbecausethey'refashionable(時(shí)髦的)andpopularamongstudents.They
canbettershowherfeelings.
?However,somepeopleworriesthatsomewordsontheInternetmeansomethingbad.Andifpeopleonlyuse
themtoshowtheirfeelings,itmaycauseproblems.Ifastudentoftenusethesewordsintheirlanguagelearning,
thismaypreventthemfromlearninglanguageswell.
36.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“hajimi”?
A.Lovely.B.Dangerous.C.Unfriendly.D.Clever.
37.Ifagirlwearscolorfulandbrightclothesonthestreet,whatcanweusetodescribeher?
A.Yaoyaolingxian.B.Hajimi.C.Dopaminediet.D.Dopamineclothing.
38.WhatdoestheexampleofWangXueinParagraph6show?
A.Thesebuzzwordsarepopularwithsomeyoungpeople.
B.Onlystudentslikethebuzzwords.
C.MostofthepeoplethinkifsnotgoodtousethewordsontheInternet.
D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsontheuseofbuzzwords.
39.Whafsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?
【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章中介紹了2023年的一些流行詞。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Peoplelikeusingitasthebackgroundmusicofsomevideos(視頻)nowadays."以及"Singing
thesongwillmakeyouthinkoflovelythingsandfeelhappy."可推測(cè)"hajimi”這個(gè)詞意味著“可愛(ài)的、令人愉快
的”,與A選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選A。
[37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dopamineclothingisastyleofclothing.Ifpeoplewearcolorfulandbrightclothes,usually
theyfeelveryhappy.”可知如果一個(gè)女孩穿著色彩鮮艷的衣服,可以稱之為多巴胺著裝。故選D。
38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Someyoungpeoplepreferusingthesewordsintheirdailylife.WangXue,astudentof
BeijingInternationalSchool...”可知前文給出了結(jié)論,說(shuō)明這些詞在年輕人中受歡迎,因此后句拿王雪給出
例子是為了告訴讀者這些流行語(yǔ)在一些年輕人中很流行。故選A。
[39題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹流行詞這個(gè)概念,第二段到第五段分別給出不同的流行詞的例子;第六段與
第七段介紹了流行詞在學(xué)生群體中的流行,以及可能存在一些弊端。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)如選項(xiàng)D所示。故選
Do
V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀下面對(duì)話,從下面7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂
o
A:Hello,Kevin.40
B:TmreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.
A:41
B:Ifsasmartcomputerprogram(程序).Itcantalkwithyouandhelpyoulearnnewthings.
A:Really?Thatsoundscool.42
B:Youcanaskquestionsortalktoit,anditgivesyouusefulanswers.
A:Ifslikehavingavirtual(虛擬的)friendwhoknowseverything.
B:43Wecanalwaysgethelpfromit.
A:CanChatGPTtellstories?
B:Ofcourse.44Youcanaskittotellyouascarystory,afairytaleorevenafunnystory.
A:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttogiveitatry.
A.Whafsit?
B.You'reright.
C.Howdoesitwork?
D.Idon'tagreewithyou.
E.Whatareyoureading?
F.Itisgoodatstorytelling.
G.WhafsyouradviceaboutChatGPT?
【答案】40.E41.A42.C43.B44.F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為A、B兩人的對(duì)話。主要談?wù)摿薈hatGPT。
【4。題詳解】
根據(jù)"I'mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT”可知,此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么或正在讀什么。選項(xiàng)E“你正在
讀什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
[41題詳解】
根據(jù)"I'mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT"和"It'sasmartcomputerprogram(程序).Itcantalkwithyouand
helpyoulearnnewthings”可知,此處在詢問(wèn)ChatGPT是什么。選項(xiàng)A“它是什么"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
[42題詳解】
根據(jù)"Youcanaskquestionsortalktoit,anditgivesyouusefulanswers”可知,此處是跟如何使用和運(yùn)作
ChatGPT有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“它是如何運(yùn)作的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
[43題詳解】
根據(jù)"It'slikehavingavirtual(虛擬的)friendwhoknowseverything"和"Wecanalwaysgethelpfi-omit”可知,
此處是在表達(dá)同意對(duì)方所說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“你說(shuō)得對(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)"Youcanaskittotellyouascarystory,afairytaleorevenafunnystory”可知,止匕處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與講故事有
關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“它擅長(zhǎng)講故事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
第II卷(共55分)
VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)
閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
Anartist(畫(huà)家)mademanybeautifulpictures.Buthethoughthehadnotyet(還沒(méi))paintedareallybeautiful
thingintheworld.Sohestartedatravel.Onhiswayoflookingforit,hemetanoldpriest(牧師).Theartisttold
himthathewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,buthedidn'tknowwheretofindit."Howeasy!”
answeredthepriest.64Itmustbefaith(信仰).“Theartisttraveledon.Later,hemetayounggirl.Shetoldhimthat
themostbeautifulthingintheworldwaslove.Withoutit,therewouldbenobeauty.
Stilltheartistkeptonhistravelandmetasoldier(士兵)wholookedtired.Theartistaskedhimthesame
questionandthesoldieranswered,CCIthinkitshouldbepeace.^^
“ButhowcanIpaintsuchabstract(抽象的)thingsasfaith,loveandpeace?”Thoughttheartistashewas
goingon.Thenhesuddenly(突然地)foundthathehadreachedhishouse.Ashewalkedin,hiseyeslightedup(亮
起來(lái)).Intheeyesofhiswifeandchildren,
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