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2023-2024學(xué)年度上期階段性檢測(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題

(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分:150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)

第I卷(共95分)

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)

第一節(jié)(每小題L5分,共9分)

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.No,Idon't.B.Iagree.C.Sure,goahead.

2.A.Howterrible!B.It'shardtosay.C.Ofcoursenot.

3.A.Ihopeso.B.Animals.C.Sure,I'dloveto.

4.A.No,I'mnot.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Goodidea.

5.A.Yes,Iam.B.Don'tworry.C.Holdon,please.

6.A.Twiceaweek.B.Forthreehours.C.It'sfunny.

第二節(jié)(每小題L5分,共9分)

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡

上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

7.A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Asinger.

8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Seldom.

9.A.Washingclothes.B.WatchingTV.C.Watchingmovies.

10.A.Toonoisy.B.Tooserious.C.Toospecial.

11.A.Thebike.B.Thephone.C.Thecomputer.

12.A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasabackache.

第三節(jié)(每小題L5分,共6分)

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽(tīng)第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。

13.HowdidJeffknowabouttheforestfire?

A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadinganewspaper.C.BygoingontheInternet.

14.Howmanyfamilieslosttheirhomesinthefire?

A.About502.B.About520.C.About562.

聽(tīng)第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。

15.Wholikestoliveinthecountryside?

A.Mary.B.Tina.C.John.

16.WhydoesJohnliketoliveinthecity?

A.Becauseithaswidestreets.

B.Becausecitylifeismoreexciting.

C.Becausehecanshopeasily.

第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

17.HowdoesSophiegotoschool?

A.Sheridesabike.B.Shetakesabus.C.Shewalkstoschool.

18.WhichsportdoesLisalikebetter?

A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.

19.WheredoesNickplayfootballeveryweekend?

A.Inthegym.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inasportscenter.

20.HowlongwouldBoltswimeachtime?

A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Wedon'tknow.

II.語(yǔ)法選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

@00

Hobbiesare]importantpartofourlives.Myfavorite2isbuildingblocks(積木塊).I

oftenspendhours3amodelandneverfeelbored.

Sometimes,Ibuildsomethingastheguidesays.Sometimes,Iusemyimagination(想象力)tobuild

somethingIlike.Thafsinteresting.Ihavetothink4whattobuild,howtobuilditandthenfindawayto

makewhafsinmyimaginationcometolife.Blocks5bepeople,animals,carsorpartofahouse.Ieven

liketomakeupstoriesfbrthepeopleoranimals.Ifsfunformetobuild6ownwonderfulworldwith

colorfulblocks.

MyfavoritepartiswhenIworkonabigproject(項(xiàng)目)withmyfamily.Wewould7ideasandlaugh

witheachother.Sometimeswemeetmanyproblems,8itfeelsgreatwhenweworktogetherandfinally

getitright.Ifsawonderfulwaytohavefunwitheachother.

Buildingblocksmakesmylife9thanbefore.Italsohelpstobuildaconnection(聯(lián)系)betweenmy

parents.Hobbiesbring10tous.Whafsyourhobby?

1.

A.aB.anC.the

2.

A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.hobbies,

3.

A.buildB.tobuildC.building

4.

A.toB.aboutC.for

5.

A.canB.mustC.should

6.

A.meB.myC.myself

7.

A.shareB.sharesC.weresharing

8.

AandB.butC.or

9.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting

10.

A.happyB.happilyC.happiness

【答案】l.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的愛(ài)好——搭積木。

【1題詳解】

句意:愛(ài)好是我們生活中重要的一部分。

a用于輔音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此處表示泛指,且important以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)

用an?故選Bo

【2題詳解】

句意:我最大的愛(ài)好是搭積木。

hobby愛(ài)好,單數(shù);hobbies愛(ài)好,復(fù)數(shù);hobbies,表達(dá)有誤。根據(jù)“is”可知,名詞用單數(shù),故選A。

[3題詳解】

句意:我經(jīng)?;◣讉€(gè)小時(shí)建立一個(gè)模型,從不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。

build建立,動(dòng)詞原形;tobuild動(dòng)詞不定式;building動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。spendtimedoingsth”花時(shí)間做某

事”,為固定短語(yǔ),故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意:我必須思考要建造什么,如何建造,然后找到一種方法,讓我想象中的東西變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。

to至!J;about關(guān)于;for為了。根據(jù)"Ihavetothink...whattobuild,howtobuilditandthenfindawaytomake"

可知,這里說(shuō)的是作者需要思考的事情,應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)thinkabout,故選B。

[5題詳解】

句意:積木可以是人、動(dòng)物、汽車(chē)或房子的一部分。

can能夠;must必須;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Blocks...bepeople,animals,carsorpartofahouse”可知,積木可以

是人、動(dòng)物、汽車(chē)或房子的一部分,應(yīng)用can。故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),用五顏六色的積木建造自己的奇妙世界很有趣。

me我;my我的;myself我自己。空處修飾后面名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my,故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意:我們會(huì)分享想法,互相一起笑。

share分享,動(dòng)詞原形;shares動(dòng)詞三單;weresharing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。would后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意:有時(shí)我們會(huì)遇到很多問(wèn)題,但當(dāng)我們一起努力并最終解決問(wèn)題時(shí),感覺(jué)很棒。

and和;but但是;or或者。前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but,故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意:積木使我的生活比以前更有趣。

interesting有趣的;moreinteresting更有趣的;mostinteresting最有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),

故選B。

[10題詳解】

句意:愛(ài)好給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。

happy開(kāi)心的;happily開(kāi)心地;happiness開(kāi)心。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C。

in.完形填空。(每小題L5分,共15分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題

目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

“They'respreading(傳播)warmthandloveinAfrica(非洲).11kindpeopletheChineseare!Ihope

onedayIcanhelpotherslikethem!^^saidAppiahPriscilla,12studentfromAfrica.Shesaidthisafter

learning13thegreatworkofChinesemedical(醫(yī)療)team.

ChinastartedtosendmedicalteamstoAfricain1963.Today,ChineseteamsareinmanypartsofAfrica.They

areworking14tohelpAfricanstokeephealthyandsavetheirlives.

ChinesemedicalteamshelpAfricansforfree.Theirworkis15butmeaningful(有意義的).They

havepoorworkingconditions(條件).Duringoperations(手術(shù)),thepowersometimesgoesout.Butmedicalteam

membersdon'tgiveup16lives.Manyofthemtakeouttheirphonesto17theflashlights(手電

筒).Thentheoperationscangoon.Therearealso18doctorsandnursesinmanyplacesinAfrica.

Chinesemedicalteamsnotonlysavepatients9lives19alsohelptraindoctorsandnursesthere.Africans

feelthankfulforthemedicalteammembers.Theycallthemembers"angelsinwhite“toshowtheirlove.

Withits60-yearnon-stop(不停止的)medical20toAfrica,Chinahashelpedimprove(改善)the

healthandhappinessofAfricans.AsChinaandAfricatrytobuildacommunitywithasharedfuture.Chinese

medicalteamplaysanimportantroleinmakingit.

11.

A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Where

12.

A.aB.anC.theD./

13.

A.toB.withC.fromD.about

14.

A.hardB.quicklyC.bestD.safely

15.

A.possibleB.difficultC.necessaryD.unfriendly

16.

A.saveB.savesC.tosaveD.saving

17.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

18.

A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little

19.

A.andB.thenC.exceptD.but

20.

A.loveB.helpC.teamsD.results

【答案】u.c12.A13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)在非洲無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的故事。

11題詳解】

句意:中國(guó)人是多么善良的人啊!

How怎樣;Who誰(shuí);What什么;Where哪里。分析句子,根據(jù)句末"!”,可知此句為感嘆句,中心詞是

“kindpeople”,為名詞詞組,應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)該感嘆句。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意:來(lái)自非洲的學(xué)生AppiahPriscilla說(shuō)道。

a一個(gè);an一個(gè);the這(個(gè));/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“student",是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形

式,且非特指,空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選A。

【13題詳解】

句意:她是在了解到中國(guó)醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)的偉大工作后說(shuō)這番話的。

to向;with和;from來(lái)自;about關(guān)于。分析句子,結(jié)合句意,可知此處是短語(yǔ)learnabout意為“學(xué)得、了

解"。故選D。

【14題詳解】

句意:他們正在努力幫助非洲人保持健康,挽救他們的生命。

hard努力地;quickly快速地;best最好;safely安全地。分析句子,結(jié)合句意,可知此處是短語(yǔ)workhard

意為“努力工作”。故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意:他們的工作很困難,但很有意義。

possible有可能的;difficult困難的;necessary必要的;unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)下文“Theyhavepoor

workingconditions(條件)可知空處表示“困難的"。故選B。

【16題詳解】

句意:但醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)成員不會(huì)放棄拯救生命。

save拯救(動(dòng)詞原形);saves拯救(動(dòng)詞三單);tosave拯救(不定式);saving拯救(動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)。根據(jù)空

前短語(yǔ)giveup“放棄”,可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,giveupdoing表示“放棄做...故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意:他們中的許多人拿出手機(jī)打開(kāi)手電筒。

turnon打開(kāi);turnoff關(guān)掉;turnup調(diào)高;turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)空后“theflashlights(手電筒廣,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,

可知此處表示“打開(kāi)手電筒”,應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)turnon。故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意:在非洲的許多地方,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士也很少。

afew幾個(gè)(修飾可數(shù)名詞);alittle一點(diǎn)(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);few很少的(修飾可數(shù)名詞);little不多的(修飾不

可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)下文“helptraindoctorsandnursesthere”(幫助培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士),可知空處表示“很少”,

“doctorsandnurses”是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用few來(lái)修飾。故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意:中國(guó)醫(yī)療隊(duì)不僅挽救了患者的生命,還幫助培訓(xùn)了那里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。

and和;then然后;except除了;but但是。根據(jù)前文中“notonly”,可知空處應(yīng)填but,"notonly...but

also...”表示“不但...而且....故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意:60年來(lái),中國(guó)不間斷地向非洲提供醫(yī)療援助,改善了非洲人民的健康和幸福。

love愛(ài);help幫助;teams團(tuán)隊(duì);results結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文“Chinahashelped...”,可知空處指“醫(yī)療援助"。故

選B。

IV.閱讀理解。(41?43題,每小題1分,44?59小題,每小題2分,共35分)

閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。

Diagnostic(診斷的)Report

PatientInformation:Member:1304659

Name:TomGreenJob:StudentAge:Sixteenyearsold

Phonenumberddress(住址):No.18,XinhuaStreet

Problem:Havingastomachache.

Advice:1.Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.

2.Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.

3.Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.

Attention:1.Don'ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.

2.Don'teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.

3.Takearestanddon'tstayuplate.

4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.

Cost:Inspectionfee(檢查費(fèi)):230yuan

Medicine:120yuan

Serve:10yuan

WilliamThomas

May8th

21.WhafsthematterwithTom?

A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehadatoothache.D.Hehasacough.

22.HowoftenshouldTomtakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaday.

23.WhatshouldTomdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heshouldexercisemore.B.Heshoulddrinkcoffeeandtea.

C.Heshouldeatmoreeachtime.D.Heshoulddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于湯姆肚子疼的診斷報(bào)告。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Problem:Havingastomachache.”可知,湯姆肚子疼,故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.“可知,一天吃三次,故選C。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.”可矢口,他應(yīng)該喝足夠的溫水或牛奶。故

選D。

DearHanna,

MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkeveryday,butmybestfriendalways

doesn'tdohomeworkandasksmenottotelltheteacher.Iwanttostayfriendswithher,butI

alsodon'twanttolie(撒謊)tomyteacher.WhatshouldIdo?

Ella

DearElla,

I'msosorrythatyoumeetsuchaproblem.Wouldyoumindhavingatalkwithyour

friend?First,youcanaskherwhyshedoesn'tdoherhomeworkandtellhershecan,tdowell

inherstudywithoutdoingherhomework.Maybesheisjustbeinglazy.Theremightbesome

otherreasons,suchasachallenginghomeenvironment(環(huán)境)orotherproblemsinherlife.

Then,youshouldtellherhowitmakesyoufeelbadandcau.htbetweenyourfriendship

andyourjobofcollectingtheclasshomework.Ifsheregardsyouasafriend,thensheshould

seeifsnotfair(公平)toputyouinsuchadifficultsituation(情景).Butifshestilldoesn't

makeachange,thensheisn'tagoodfriendandmaybeyoushouldstopthefriendship.Finally,

ifitdoesn'twork,youcangototheteacher.Rememberthatyouneedtocareforyourself.

Don'tputfriendshipoveryourownneedsiftheyarenotrightforyou.

Hanna

24.WhafsElla'spurpose(目的)ofwritingtheletter?

A.TotellHannaasadstory.B.ToaskHannaforhelp.

C.Tosharesomethinghappywithher.D.ToletHannaknowhernewfriends.

25.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesHannagivetoElla?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

26.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.Science.B.ReadingandWriting.C.Sports.D.StudentVoice.

27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cauqhtbetween“meaninChinese?

A.生氣B.無(wú)聊的C.左右為難D.激動(dòng)的

【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了Ella的煩惱以及Hanna的建議。

【24題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdo?”可知,Ella是為了尋求幫助而寫(xiě)信的。故選B。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,"、“Then,”和“Finally,”可知,總共是給了三種建議。故選B。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了EHa的煩惱以及Hanna的建議,所以可以在學(xué)生之聲板塊看

到。故選D。

【27題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Then,youshouldtellherhowitmakesyoufeelbadandcaughtbetweenyour

friendshipandyourjobofcollectingtheclasshomework.”可知,此處指的是Ella處在左右為難的情況下。故

選C。

C

TheguqinisoneofChina,soldeststringedinstruments(弓玄樂(lè)器).Ithasahistoryofabout3000years.Xu

Chaoran,aguqinplayer,isfamousforputtingtheguqintomodernuse.Sheoftenusestheguqintoplaysome

popularsongs.

Asachild,Xutookagreatinterestinmusic.Shelearneddifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentssuchasthe

guitarandthepiano.Attheageof9,shebegantoplayguzheng.Thatgaveherasolidfoundation(堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ))for

learningtheguqin.In2009,XuwenttostudytraditionalChinesemusicattheWuhanConservatoryofMusic.

Thereshealsospentalotoftimelearningtheguqin.Afterfinishingherstudies,Xukeptpracticingherplaying

whilegivingguqinlessonsatherteacher9sstudio(工作室).Later,Xuopenedastudioofherown.

Xunotonlyteachestheguqinbutalsomakesvideos(視頻)ofherplayingguqinatherstudio.Inhervideos,

sheoftensitsinbeautifulplacesandplaysguqin.Sheisgoodatplayingmodemsongsusingtheguqin.tcIdoso

becauseIbelievethattheguqinhasstrongpower(能力)Xusays,“Theguqinisn'tjustforplayingtraditional

pieces.Wecanplaytoday'smusiconit,too.^^

Xuhopesyoungpeoplecanloveguqinmusicandlearntoplaytheinstrumentbywatchinghervideos.She

thinksifsalsoanicewaytolearnaboutourtraditionalculture.

28.WhendidXuChaoranstarttoplayguzheng?

A.Attheageof9.B.In2009.

C.Whenshewassixyearsold.D.AfterfinishingherstudiesinWuhan.

29.Whafstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Sheopenedherownstudio.

②Shestartedtolearnguzheng.

③ShestudiedatWuhanConservatoryofMusic.

④Shemadevideosofherplayingguqin.

A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③①②④D.③①④②

30.WhafsParagraph2about?

A.Thehistoryofguqin.B.ThereasonswhyXuwantstolearnguqin.

C.Xu'sexperiences(經(jīng)歷)oflearningguqin.D.WhyXuwantstouseguqintoplaymodempieces.

31.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Xuwilltryherbesttospread(傳播)traditionalChineseculture.

B.Xucouldonlyplayguqinwell.

C.Xuhopesyoungpeoplecanloveandlearnguqinmusic.

D.Xuisthefirstpersontouseguqintoplaymodempieces.

【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了古琴演奏家徐超然的經(jīng)歷,她希望年輕人能熱愛(ài)古琴音樂(lè),了解

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof9,shebegantoplayguzheng.”可知,徐超然九歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈古箏。故

選Ao

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof9,shebegantoplayguzheng.”可知,徐超然九歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈古箏;根

據(jù)“In2009,XuwenttostudytraditionalChinesemusicattheWuhanConservatoryofMusic.”可知,2009年,

徐超然在武漢音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí);根據(jù)uLater,Xuopenedastudioofherown.,?可知,徐超然開(kāi)了自己的工作

室;根據(jù)第三段“Xunotonlyteachestheguqinbutalsomakesvideos(視頻)ofherplayingguqinather

studio.”可知,徐超然拍了她彈古琴的視頻,故正確的順序?yàn)棰冖邰佗埽蔬xB。

【30題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof9,shebegantoplayguzheng.”可知,徐超然九歲時(shí)開(kāi)始彈古箏。根

據(jù)“In2009,XuwenttostudytraditionalChinesemusicattheWuhanConservatoryofMusic.”可知,2009

年,徐超然在武漢音樂(lè)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Later,Xuopenedastudioofherown.”可知,徐超然開(kāi)了自己的工

作室。故本段主要講了徐超然學(xué)習(xí)古琴的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Shethinksifsalsoanicewaytolearnaboutourtraditionalculture.??可推知,徐

超然將盡她最大的努力傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。

D

Harbin,thecapital(省會(huì))ofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,willhostthe9thAsianWinterGames

(亞洲冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì))in2025.ItwillbethethirdtimeforChinatohostthegames.Harbinhosteditin1996and

Changchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,didthatin2007.

Harbiniscalledthe"IceCity”.Itisfamousforitscoldandsnowywinters.Manypeoplegotovisititbecause

oftheIceandSnowFestival.Ithaslotsoficesculptures(冰雕)andwintersportsactivitiesforpeopletoenjoy.

ThewinterinHarbinlastsformorethansixmonthsoftheyear,skiingandskatingareverypopularinHarbin.

Thecityhasmanyskiresorts(滑雪月生地)andindoorskatingrinks(室內(nèi)7留冰場(chǎng)),makingitagreatplaceforwinter

sportslovers.

ShenXueandZhaoHongbowerebothbominHarbin.TheywonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldin

figureskating(花樣滑冰)attheVancouver2010WinterOlympics.RenZiwei,aHarbin-bornskater,wontwo

OlympicgoldsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Hesaidthatitwasadreamforeveryathletetotakepartin

sportscompetitionsintheirhometown.Hehopestoshineattheeventheldinhishometown.

Hostingthe9thAsianWinterGamewillbeabigchanceforHarbintoshowitswintersportsculturetothe

world.Thecityislookingforwardtoprovidingagreatexperienceforalltheathletesandvisitors.

32.WhichcityhostedtheAsianWinterGamesin2007?

A.Harbin.B.Changchun.C.Beijing.D.Hangzhou.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto(指代)?

A.Harbin.B.Winter.

C.TheIceandSnowFestival.D.TheOlympicGames.

34.WhyisHarbinagreatplaceforwintersportslovers?

A.Becauseit'sverycoldandicy.

B.Becausetherearemanyfamoussportsstarsthere.

C.Becausetherearemanyskiresortsandindoorskatingrinks.

D.Becauseitwillhostawintergamethere.

35.Whafsthebestfor?

A.Harbinispopularbecausetherearemanysportsloversthere.

B.Harbinisalsofamousforitsworld-classwintersportsathletes.

C.Harbinisagoodplaceforsportslovers.

D.Harbinisgoingtohostthewintersportsforthesecondtime.

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了第九屆亞冬會(huì)舉辦城市哈爾濱的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

[32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Harbinhosteditin1996andChangchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,didthatin2007.“可

知,2007年亞冬會(huì)的舉辦城市是長(zhǎng)春。故選B。

【33題詳解】

代詞指代題。根據(jù)"ManypeoplegotovisititbecauseoftheIceandSnowFestival.Ithaslotsoficesculptures...9,

可知,許多人因冰雪節(jié)去哈爾濱參觀,因?yàn)樗泻芏嗟谋竦?,所以此處it指代冰雪節(jié)。故選C。

[34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecityhasmanyskiresortsandindoorskatingrinks,makingitagreatplaceforwinter

sportslovers.”可知,哈爾濱成為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的好去處是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市有很多的滑雪勝地和室內(nèi)溜冰

場(chǎng)。故選C。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ShenXueandZhaoHongbowerebothbominHarbin...inhishometown.”可知,本段主要講

述了奪得奧運(yùn)金牌的哈爾濱籍運(yùn)動(dòng)員。選項(xiàng)B“哈爾濱還因其世界級(jí)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員而聞名”符合本段內(nèi)

容。故選B。

E

①Doyouoftenhear46Yaoyaolingxiarf"?Thisisoneofthebuzzwords(流行詞)in2023.Doyouknowmore?

②Whatwouldyouusetodescribe(描述)yourlifein2023?Maybe^TaikulaY"isagoodchoice.Itmeansits

verycooltodosomething.Ifoneofyourfriendswinsagame,youcanalsosayittohimorher.

③“Hajimi”comesfromJapaneseandmeanshoney.Peoplelikeusingitasthebackgroundmusicofsome

videos(視頻)nowadays.Usuallysomecutecatsareinthevideo.Themusicissosweetandthecatsaresocute

thatpeoplelovethemverymuch.Singingthesongwillmakeyouthinkoflovelythingsandfeelhappy.

?Anotherpopularwordis^Yaoyaolingxiarf".TheConsumerBusinessCEOofHuawei,YuChengdong,often

usedittoshowHuaweiphonesarebetterthanotherbrands(品牌).Inthelaunch(發(fā)布會(huì))ofHuaweiMate40

series,heuseditasmanyasfourteentimes.Nowpeoplewouldliketouseittoshowsomethingisfarahead.

⑤Doyouoftenhear“dopamine(多巴胺)”,too?Itisasymbolofhappinessandexcitementandshowsyouare

happywithsomething,likedopamineclothinganddopaminediet.Dopamineclothingisastyleofclothing.If

peoplewearcolorfulandbrightclothes,usuallytheyfeelveryhappy.

?Someyoungpeoplepreferusingthesewordsintheirdailylife.WangXue,astudentofBeijingInternational

School,saysthatshelikesusingthewordsbecausethey'refashionable(時(shí)髦的)andpopularamongstudents.They

canbettershowherfeelings.

?However,somepeopleworriesthatsomewordsontheInternetmeansomethingbad.Andifpeopleonlyuse

themtoshowtheirfeelings,itmaycauseproblems.Ifastudentoftenusethesewordsintheirlanguagelearning,

thismaypreventthemfromlearninglanguageswell.

36.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“hajimi”?

A.Lovely.B.Dangerous.C.Unfriendly.D.Clever.

37.Ifagirlwearscolorfulandbrightclothesonthestreet,whatcanweusetodescribeher?

A.Yaoyaolingxian.B.Hajimi.C.Dopaminediet.D.Dopamineclothing.

38.WhatdoestheexampleofWangXueinParagraph6show?

A.Thesebuzzwordsarepopularwithsomeyoungpeople.

B.Onlystudentslikethebuzzwords.

C.MostofthepeoplethinkifsnotgoodtousethewordsontheInternet.

D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsontheuseofbuzzwords.

39.Whafsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章中介紹了2023年的一些流行詞。

【36題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Peoplelikeusingitasthebackgroundmusicofsomevideos(視頻)nowadays."以及"Singing

thesongwillmakeyouthinkoflovelythingsandfeelhappy."可推測(cè)"hajimi”這個(gè)詞意味著“可愛(ài)的、令人愉快

的”,與A選項(xiàng)意思相同。故選A。

[37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dopamineclothingisastyleofclothing.Ifpeoplewearcolorfulandbrightclothes,usually

theyfeelveryhappy.”可知如果一個(gè)女孩穿著色彩鮮艷的衣服,可以稱之為多巴胺著裝。故選D。

38題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Someyoungpeoplepreferusingthesewordsintheirdailylife.WangXue,astudentof

BeijingInternationalSchool...”可知前文給出了結(jié)論,說(shuō)明這些詞在年輕人中受歡迎,因此后句拿王雪給出

例子是為了告訴讀者這些流行語(yǔ)在一些年輕人中很流行。故選A。

[39題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹流行詞這個(gè)概念,第二段到第五段分別給出不同的流行詞的例子;第六段與

第七段介紹了流行詞在學(xué)生群體中的流行,以及可能存在一些弊端。因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)如選項(xiàng)D所示。故選

Do

V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。(每小題1分,共5分)

閱讀下面對(duì)話,從下面7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

o

A:Hello,Kevin.40

B:TmreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.

A:41

B:Ifsasmartcomputerprogram(程序).Itcantalkwithyouandhelpyoulearnnewthings.

A:Really?Thatsoundscool.42

B:Youcanaskquestionsortalktoit,anditgivesyouusefulanswers.

A:Ifslikehavingavirtual(虛擬的)friendwhoknowseverything.

B:43Wecanalwaysgethelpfromit.

A:CanChatGPTtellstories?

B:Ofcourse.44Youcanaskittotellyouascarystory,afairytaleorevenafunnystory.

A:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttogiveitatry.

A.Whafsit?

B.You'reright.

C.Howdoesitwork?

D.Idon'tagreewithyou.

E.Whatareyoureading?

F.Itisgoodatstorytelling.

G.WhafsyouradviceaboutChatGPT?

【答案】40.E41.A42.C43.B44.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為A、B兩人的對(duì)話。主要談?wù)摿薈hatGPT。

【4。題詳解】

根據(jù)"I'mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT”可知,此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么或正在讀什么。選項(xiàng)E“你正在

讀什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

[41題詳解】

根據(jù)"I'mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT"和"It'sasmartcomputerprogram(程序).Itcantalkwithyouand

helpyoulearnnewthings”可知,此處在詢問(wèn)ChatGPT是什么。選項(xiàng)A“它是什么"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

[42題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youcanaskquestionsortalktoit,anditgivesyouusefulanswers”可知,此處是跟如何使用和運(yùn)作

ChatGPT有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“它是如何運(yùn)作的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

[43題詳解】

根據(jù)"It'slikehavingavirtual(虛擬的)friendwhoknowseverything"和"Wecanalwaysgethelpfi-omit”可知,

此處是在表達(dá)同意對(duì)方所說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“你說(shuō)得對(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

【44題詳解】

根據(jù)"Youcanaskittotellyouascarystory,afairytaleorevenafunnystory”可知,止匕處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與講故事有

關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“它擅長(zhǎng)講故事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

第II卷(共55分)

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。(65-67題,每小題2分,68小題3分,共9分)

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

Anartist(畫(huà)家)mademanybeautifulpictures.Buthethoughthehadnotyet(還沒(méi))paintedareallybeautiful

thingintheworld.Sohestartedatravel.Onhiswayoflookingforit,hemetanoldpriest(牧師).Theartisttold

himthathewantedtopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,buthedidn'tknowwheretofindit."Howeasy!”

answeredthepriest.64Itmustbefaith(信仰).“Theartisttraveledon.Later,hemetayounggirl.Shetoldhimthat

themostbeautifulthingintheworldwaslove.Withoutit,therewouldbenobeauty.

Stilltheartistkeptonhistravelandmetasoldier(士兵)wholookedtired.Theartistaskedhimthesame

questionandthesoldieranswered,CCIthinkitshouldbepeace.^^

“ButhowcanIpaintsuchabstract(抽象的)thingsasfaith,loveandpeace?”Thoughttheartistashewas

goingon.Thenhesuddenly(突然地)foundthathehadreachedhishouse.Ashewalkedin,hiseyeslightedup(亮

起來(lái)).Intheeyesofhiswifeandchildren,

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