2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市迎幸中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市迎幸中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CouldIturnthetelevisionon,Mom?—_____,dear.Youmightwakeupyoursleepingsister.A.Thatdepends

B.Betternot

C.Goahead

D.Allright參考答案：B2.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved參考答案：B3.JustasIroundedthecorner,I_____astrangertryingtoenterMr.Tailor’sHouse,whosefacelookedfamiliartome.

A.spotted

B.placed

C.glared

D.sought參考答案：A4.---Excuseme,Madam,butisthisthewaytothetowncenter?IamafraidI______therightdirection.

---Keeponwalkingandyoucan’tmissit.A.don’twalkin

B.amnotwalkingin

C.haven’twalkedwith

D.amnotwalkingwith參考答案：B5.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying參考答案：A6.---WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.AYes,Ido

BNo,goahead

COk,noproblem

DNo,youcan’t參考答案：B略7.“Goandspeaktothetribalchieftains,”saidthecameldriver.“Tellthemaboutthearmiesthatare________.”A.responding B.settlingC.wandering D.approaching參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“去和部落首領(lǐng)談?wù)??！瘪橊勡嚪蛘f(shuō)?！案嬖V他們軍隊(duì)來(lái)了?！盇.responding反應(yīng)；B.settling安居；C.wandering漫游；D.approaching接近。根據(jù)句意可知選D。8.___everyoneofyousucceedinpassingthemid-termexamination.A.May B.Could C.Might D.Would參考答案：A9.Hello!I________you_______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were參考答案：D略10.Healwayspreferstorideabicycleratherthan______acrowdedbus.A.taking

B.take

C.took

D.taken參考答案：B11._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which參考答案：C12.

---Weheardthatsomestudentsgotinjuredinthisschoolbusaccidentinourprovince.

---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D13.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.andwhoseprice參考答案：C14.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit_______inthedistance．A．wasdisappeared

B．wasdisappearing

C．disappeared

D．haddisappeared參考答案：C15.---WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.---MarysaidwhenTom______,justtellheraboutit.A.comes;comes

B.came;came

C.comes;came

D.comes;coming參考答案：C16.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.domanylakeslay

B.liemanylakesC.domanylakeslie

D.manylakeslay參考答案：B17.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,_____forthegreatmoment.A.waiting

B.beingwaited

C.waited

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Haveyouevercleanedandorganizedyourincreasinglyhigh-techhouseholds,yourharddrive,phoneortablet?It’snotjuststuff.Yourprivacyneedsacleanuptoo.___16___1.Cleanupyourbrowsers（瀏覽器）Cookiesareblockingeverythingupandkeepingyourcomputerfromrunningfluidly.AfreeprogramcalledCCleanerhelpsyousortoutthecookiesandarchives（存檔）youdon’treallyneed.____17____.CCleaneranalysesitsbacklogofinformationandliststhedatathatseemsunnecessary.2.SpeedupyoursmartphoneMostofusalreadyknowaboutedesktops,butwhataboutsmartphones?Ourphonesareessentiallyhandheldcomputers,andwhentheyoverflowwithuselessinformation,theiroperationscanalsoslowdown.Thesearen’tnecessarilyapps,butoverburdenedcalllogs,searchhistory,andsavedtexts.ForAndroidusers,there’s1TapCleaner,anappthatearnsitsname.____18____MostofusaresurprisedbyhowmanyupdatedmessagesandURLsgetarchived,adatastreamthatwewillprobablyneverrefertoagain.Thenagain,youdowanttomakesureirreplaceablebits(landmarktexts,unsavedphotos)survivethedeepclean.3.___19___Digitalphotosareeasytoshoot,uploadandcopy,whichishandyinalmosteveryrespect,especiallyifyougrewupluggingrollsoffilmtotheone-hourphotolab.Thedownsideisthatyoumayendupwithmultiplecopiesofthesamepicture.Ifyou’reshootingwithadecentcamera,eachshotcouldtake10MGormoreofspace.Thisvolumeaddsup.___20___ThisisthepremisebehindDuplicatePhotoFixer,whichisdesignedtofilterthroughyourphotocollectioninsearchofdoubletakes.A.Makeyourphotosshine.B.Theappgathersthatdatainoneplace,lettingyoudecidewhattokeep.C.Thisaimofthisappistocleanyoursmartphones.D.Removeredundantimages.E.Whenyoudownloadtheapp,youcanfocusonaspecificbrowsersthatyouwouldliketocleanup.F.Herearethreetoolsthatcanhelpyouorganizeyourvirtual(andreal)environments.G.Thetrickistosafelydeleteredundantphotoswithoutlosingtheoriginalimage.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.G【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹如何清理家庭的硬盤、電話和平板電腦等電子設(shè)備?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前面的Haveyouevercleanedandorganizedyourincreasinglyhigh-techhouseholds,yourharddrive,phoneortablet?It’snotjuststuff.Yourprivacyneedsacleanuptoo.可知，此句為承上啟下句。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句AfreeprogramcalledCCleanerhelpsyousortoutthecookiesandarchives（存檔）youdon’treallyneed.和后句CCleaneranalysesitsbacklogofinformationandliststhedatathatseemsunnecessary.可知，當(dāng)你下載應(yīng)用程序的時(shí)候，你可以把重點(diǎn)放在你想清理的特定瀏覽器上。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后句MostofusaresurprisedbyhowmanyupdatedmessagesandURLsgetarchived,adatastreamthatwewillprobablyneverrefertoagain.可知，該應(yīng)用程序?qū)?shù)據(jù)聚集在一個(gè)地方，讓你決定保留什么。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第1、2兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，此處小標(biāo)題第一個(gè)單詞用動(dòng)詞原形，再根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可知，此處小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“刪除多余的圖像”。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句ThisisthepremisebehindDuplicatePhotoFixer,whichisdesignedtofilterthroughyourphotocollectioninsearchofdoubletakes.可知，訣竅是安全刪除多余的照片而不丟失原來(lái)的圖片。故選G。subjectswhoreflectedonlivingabroad【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型中小標(biāo)題選擇技巧之一：找類似形式。通過(guò)觀察前后段落標(biāo)題的長(zhǎng)相，找出它們之間存在的共性，再去從形式上找類似的選項(xiàng)作為備選，一般情況下，優(yōu)先排除冗長(zhǎng)的備選句子。例如小題4，先觀察小標(biāo)題1和2，都是以動(dòng)詞原形為開(kāi)頭的句子短句，故經(jīng)過(guò)排除，只有A、D兩個(gè)備選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)本題后面的內(nèi)容可以選擇出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Differentpeopleshavedifferentreligionsandculturesbecauseofthedifferentplacestheyliveandtheirdifferenttraditionsandcustomsandhistory.WhileEuropeandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaareconsideredtheWesternWorld,it’sgoodtoknowtherearesomedifferencesinculture.IfyouareconsideringmovingtoaEuropeancountry,youwillfindtheinformationbelowhelpfulasyouplanyourmove.Oneculturaldifferenceishowthecountriesperceive(認(rèn)知)timeandspace.Forexample,ahouseintheUnitedStatesthatis200yearsoldwouldbeconsideredancient.ThisisprobablybecauseAmericaisafairlyyoungcountry.However,inEurope,somethingwouldnotbeconsideredancientunlessitwasatleast2,000yearsold.However,perceptionofdistanceseemstobetheopposite.WhileEuropeanswouldconsider100kilometresalongwaytodrive,Americanswouldnotthinktwice.ThiscouldbeduetothefactthatEuropeissmallerandmoreheavilypopulated.Infact,theUnitedStatesisovertwicethesizeofEurope.CarsareanotherfactorthatdiffersgreatlybetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Americanautomobilesusuallyhaveautomatictransmissions(自動(dòng)變速器)whileEuropeancarsgenerallyhavemanualgears(手動(dòng)變速器).Europeanautomobilesaresmallerandmoreround-shaped,whileAmericancarsarelargerandmoresquare-shaped.Trucksandlimousines(豪華轎車)arevehiclesthatAmericansenjoy.InEurope,however,thesetypesofvehiclesarehardlyseen,astheyprefersmallercarsduetoparkingandtrafficcongestion.TheviewofeducationisanotherculturaldifferencebetweentheEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates.InAmerica,parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.MostschoolsanduniversitiesinEurope,however,arefreeoftuition.In